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Imperial Valley Press. VOL. VIII IMPROVEMENT AND PROTECTION OF VALLEY IRRIGATION SYSTEM Canal Company Hope to Get Money Enough to Start Work This Year on Cement Gates to Replace Sharp's Head ing, But no Extensions of System Have Been Author - ized, Great System Projected by Mr, Harriman. . ~" What amount of money the officers and engineers of the California Devel opment Company will be authorized this year to expend for extension, bet terment and protection of the Irriga tion system In Imperial Valley has not been determined by the big chiefs of the Southern Pacific, without whose sanction nothing can be done, but it Is virtually a certainty that it will not be a million, and the engineers will be pleased if a quarter of that sum shall be allowed. The published report} that the Southern Pacific has decided to spend a million and build a high lino canal on the east side of the val ley are hot-air balloons, and they were not sent up by Epes Randolph. The California Development Com pany has no money to spend .on ex tensions, and the Southern Pacific's ;present policy is to supply that oom : pany only with funds absolutely re quired to keep the canal system in working order and prevent deteriora tion or damage. The engineers would "' like to carry out all their plans for ;t»erfection of the system and" construc tion of permanent works, but the financial condition of the C. D. Co. fur bids for the present, and 'they .must, be content to do only what is absolute ly necessary. There will be no canal building bcom this year, no "large forces of men engaged in 'structural work," consuming prodigious quanti ties of farm products and boosting property values to the moon. Possible Improvements. It is possible that Mr. Harriman may be persuaded to authorize begin ning of work N on a new system of ce ment gates and controlling works on the Alamo, to replace the temporno structure at Sharp's heading, which is none too, secure. The cost of that work, completed, is estimated at $200, 000 to $250,000. The new gates will be located several milei above Sharp's heading and will hi hoa-1 works for the east side high line the power canal, number one's main, the Encina and west side and the Mexican systems,' and will include a lock for the dredger and a waste-way dis charging into New River instead of ■.the Alamo. Another piece of work deemed im mediately necessary by the engineers iis the building of a cement structure ;at the boundary crossing to replace :the present ten-foot drop. The cost would be about $20,000: \ . ' Volcano Lake Levee. V But the only new work the C.|, D. •Co. is absolutely sure of at present is .the lfee at Volcano lake to divert ■ovcrf f? walVr from New River and send it down the Hardy. Contractor •.Sherer is busy on that job with about 300 head of stock and 200 men, jand : hopes to have the levee completed from the Black Dutte to tho high ground on the Paredones by June 1. -The overflow is already covering the delta lands of the Pescadero and flow ing In the numerous channels'leading to Volcano lako, and there Is some overpour at the break of the Abejos. Cutting back is not progressing^rap idly, but an early rise of the Colorado would increase the overpour and cause, the channel of the Abejos to recede toward the river. The cost of the levee cannot be estimated ox'act ly, but It will bo somewhere between .$75,000 and $100,000. v Millions not Available. Complete plans for a substantial-ir rigation system, covering Imperial Valley from Old Beach to the Pure dones in Mexico, and from the mesa on the east to about sea-levol contour on the west, call for tho expenditure -of $3,000,000, but no such Bum is avail Official Roper of Imperial County EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY. MAY IG, 1008. able now nor is it likely to be supplied by the Southern Pacific until the C. D. Co. gets out from under the aval anche of litigation which has buried its affairs out of "sight. ■ Comprehensive Plans. Conditioned by a* large "if," tho Southern Pacific may furnish the C. D. Co. with money to carry out even mqre extensive plans of improvement than those outlined as immediate pos sibilities. The complete irrigation sys tem of Imperial Valley, planned by the engineers, contemplates a high line canal of large capacity starting from a point on the Alamo about 20 miles east of Sharps heading at 100 feet above sea-level, and following a contour above the old beach line around the east and north sides of the i desert basin through Coachella Val ley to Indio. The canal would be about 125 miles long, and would serve to^ reclaim an .area' vastly greater than the present Irrigable area of Imperial Valley. This east high line canal, with the southland west extensions provided for in the final plans, would constitute the greatest irrigation systenv in the world, covering virtually the whole of the region known as the desert of the Colorado, an area of about 2500 square miles, or, roughly, 1,500,000 acres of the most fertile soil on the continent. North of the present irrigation dis tricts, every alternate section of- laud belongs to the railroad by grant'and is not subject to provisions of the desert land law. • It may be deeded on such terms as the railroad may elect to prescribe. The advantage to the Southern Pacific of bringing this land Jnto the irrigation system is obvious. Millions Needed. Now for the big "If" ,ih the case, li will take millions to carry out .the project, and at present the Southern Pacific has. no millions available for the work. If Congress repays to "Mr. Harriman the $1,600,000 which he spent in closing the break of the Colo rado, thereby making good tne Pcesi dent's promise on behalf of the gov ernment, that money will be applied to extensions of the Imperial Valley canals, and Mr. Harriman will furn ish the additional millions required to perfect* the- irrigation system. Thi? is not a guess at Mr. Harriman's pol icy and intentions. That the whole project will be car ried out eventually, regardless of what Congress ma^y do Avith the reirn bursement bill, is an inevitable con clusion, but it may be mr.".y years be fore the ordinary course of events forces expansion of the system in that direction. The railroad may not have the money to spare for the work, it may wait until close settlement of the present districts creates a de mand for land which will insure quick return of the investment. The Railroad's Profit. Mr. Harriman figures that sales of railroad land in the new reclamation district to bo opened by the high line canal will return to the railroad in time the entire cost of tho canal and appurtenant works, and that after dis posing of its land the railroad will have tho canal system clear and free as a producer of revenue.' It is a big project, and there is big profit in It ultimately for the owners of the Im perial Valley irrigation system. Pos sibly Mr. Ilarrlman may not be so de sirous as somo of his lieutenants have been of turning the whole tiling over tp the settlers at cost and letting them manage it for themselves. A modest beginning of the work ol bringing railroad lands into the mar ket may bo ftiado before anything is rlono on the high line extension; It is feasible to throw a dam across t.ho Alamo where the railway crosses tho river north of Uockwood, and take out for irrigation all the water now wast ed froni Sharp's heading and the pow er canaF. A canal extending north ward from the dam would conduct water to the region In which He the railroad sections. Whether or not it will be profitable to construct the dam and canal immediately depends upon tho area that can bo ko reclaimed. Surveyors of the C. D. Co. are now working in that district, and it is prob able that they will run levels and gather data from which accurate esti mates of the reclainiable area may be ARTESIAN PROSPECTS Drilling Contract Held Up Until Deep Hole' is Guaranteed. Drilling for water was v not begun this week in El Centro because the Coachella Company, could not contract to bore deeper than 1500 feet and sub scribers to the fund are not content to stop at that depth. The company's machinery is not adapted to deeper boring- and a hard formation puts it out of .business. Therefore the con tract was not signed, but a committee was appointed last Saturday night to make arrangements .either for secur ing a standard drilling rig capable of sinking at least 3000 feet, or for put ting down with the Coachella machine a 1500-foot hole in such. a. way that it can be used as a starter for a deeper well. ■ Subscribers to the fund say ; they would rather give $200 ta drill from the bottom of a 1500-foot dry hole than spend $50 to reach that depth and stop. It is the determination of the men who have gone into this project to make an exhaustive test and to find water if they have to drill a mile, and It Is probable that they will buy or lease a standard rig and start right. BLIND PIG INJUNCTION. Application to Make Temporary Writ ~V Permanent One Argued Before Judge Cole. ' Several weeks ago a w temporary in junction was issued by Judge Cole of the Superior Court against Robert Hall of Imperial, ; restraining him from maintaining a nuisance on certain pro perty in the city of Imperial by the sale of intoxicating liquors.. Applica tion was made later by Imperial's city attorney; George H. P. Shaw, for a f permanent injunction against Hall, and this was argued before Judge Cole yesterday afternoon. Early this week a "lis pendens" jdocument was placed on record in the office of the county clerk setting forth this action of the State vs. Robert Hall and Anna Hall, thus practically notifying the public that the injunction is effective, against their property, lot 9 of block 85, of the subdivision of blocks 67 to 83, of Im perial, even though the ownership of this property should change. HEARTS BOWED DOWN. And Voices Lifted- Up in Grief Over Two Little Melons. > Very little things sometimes make a noise all out of proportion to their size. Mr. Van Horn's first ripe canta loupes last week were "mighty small" melons and few on the vine, but they kept tho wires and some other things hot for a few days. First an estimable citizen of Heber had a brain storm because the exact location of the champion melon patch was not indicated in a four-line news item. Then an Imperial man had a fit because El Centro was mentioned, and ho rushed off a telegram to the newspapers abroad that "Heber ship ped the first melons of the season Sat- The Van Horu "apples of discord" were the little, premature things which develope from the first bloom and are sloughed off by the vine be fore the good fruit matures. They are without flavor and are no good. Rome of those discards of nature are sent to market occasionally, but they should not be shipped at all. Melons were not shipped from Heber last Sat urday, nor have melons yet been ship ped from any place in Imperial Valley. In about two weeks shipments may be expected to begin. In the meantime let tho Howl about credit for two little near melons swell and reverberate like the evening song of a coyote with a uosom full of In consolable woe and a voice saturated with grief. AMATEUR SMUGGLING. Cowbpys Get Into Serious Trouble on a Spree at Mexican. Two El Centro men, Sam Johnson and one Eckels, have been taken to Los Angeles by a Federal officer to answer to the charge of smuggling in toxicating liquors across the line from Mexicali. The arrests were made last Wednesday, when Johnson and Eckels with two companions, had driven down to Mdfticall and were having a huge drinking bout. When they came across the line to Calexlco they pass ed the United States Custom House and declared they had no dutiable goods. They were asked to halt while the Custom House officer in spected their rig, but whipped up their horses and tried to escape. They were pursued by men on horseback, and as they fled before the officers they at tempted to break or throw out of their vehicle all their bottled contraband goods. However one bottle escaped their notice and it was found when the men were captured. The team which the men were driv ing was one from the Depot Stables in El Centro, and the team and vehicle are now held at Calexico, subject to the order of the court. C. Hubbel, one of the proprietors of the stable, went down to Calexico yesterday to attempt to secure a return of his property. At the stables yesterday it . was stated that Johnson and Eckels, who are stock - men, had frequently rented teams for the purpose of driving to the "C. M." ranch, and that it was supposed a similar trip was planned when the men started out for Mexi cali. Outfits used in smuggling are liable to confiscation. BOUNDARY BOULEVARD. Walter K. Bowker, manager of the "C. M." ranch, has made to the Cal exico Chamber of Commerce a pro position in regard to street grading which has been endorsed by that body and the city trustees will be" asked to approve of the project. Mr. Bowker proposes to grade a road from the Southern Pacific depot to the house on the "C. M." rancti, making of it one of the handsomest drives in the entire Imperial Valley. The route would be from the depot on Third street to Imperial avenue, Whence- on the avenue to Second street, and thence to the ranch house. He pro poses to grade the streets within the city limits at actual cost, and the bal ance of the project will be carried through at no expense to the city. He also offers to grade other city streets at a reasonable cost, if the board of trustees so desires. SHOOTER TO BE TRIED. Trial of the case of J. L. McDride, charged with assault with a deadly weapon) has been set for May 25 in the Superior Court. Last March Me- Bride attempted to drive 11. W. Hager man from a piece of land near Holt ville and opened fire on him with a revolver. Hagerman's companion, Geo. A. Peacock, peppered Mcßride at long range with birdshot, but failed to silence his artillery. McDride bom barded Hagerman copiously and drove him from the land. Hagertiiah la a councilman of the City of San Bernar dino. An assessment of fifty cents per share has been levied on the stock of Water Company No. 7. Unpaid assess ments become delinquent May 30. ROAD TO SAN DIEGO WILL BE MADE SOON COUNTY OFFICERS SURVEY AND SELECT GENERAL ROUTE. Definite Plans Awaiting Organization of Highway Commission in San Diego County Next Month — Private Capital May Come to Assistance of the Counties. Definite steps were taken this week . towards securing a good highway from Imperial Valley to San Diego. County Supervisors Webster and Clark and County Games spent several days on this project, in conjunction with J. H. Cassady, chairman of the San Diego Board oi! Supervisors, H. C. Bigelow, of the -Home Telephone Company, and County Surveyor But- - ler of that county. The outcome is a determination that the route inspect ed is a feasible one and that road building must be pushed through if the best interests of both counties are to be served. The Imperial Valley party left El Centro Sunday afternoon, and,, that evening reached Coyote Wells, where they stayed over night because of the prevailing high winds. The next day they reached Jacumba, where they were met by^ the party from San Diego. A through inspection of the pro posed route from Jacumba easterly was then made. - It was determined that practically the route of the old military road from San Diego to Yuma, through this section, was the best line yet' proposed, and the prpp er method of procedure would be to provide for the joint action of the sur veyors of San Diego and Imperial counties in fixing the easiest grades and lines of, most economical construc tion. The proposed route goes across the new No. 8 canal bridge direct to Coy ote Wells, and thence westerly to Devil's Canon. Four miles back in this canon Mountain Springs is reach ed, and three miles beyond this point "lies the San Diego county line and the top of the divde. A descent of six miles takes the traveler into Jacumba, and the route to San Diego from that point is by Campo. .. On the Imperial county, side of the route, the old military trail is used with the exception of not more than three miles. Supervisor Clark de clares that the Imperial Valley-San Diego highway could be made an ac complished fact by the construction of from twelve to fifteen miles of road, most of which would be located in Devil's Canon. Much of this construc tion would be the placing of a road way at a level which would not be af fected by the rush of waters in the winter's storms. San Diego county plans to select a count/ highway,, commission on June 1, and has asked tile adjoining counties to have representatives at this meeting, with the hope of start ing a general concerted movement- for improved highways, the Imperial county supervisors have decided that it is wise to await that action before making any definite movement on tho proposed inter-county highway, al though they give the project their hearty approval. Mr. Bigelow, who is enthusiastic over the possibilities of this road, de clares that If the two counties will ■definitely determine the line for the highway, he can interest private capi tal to a large amount In its construc tion, possibly to the extent of $50,000. MOVING TO EL CENTRO Attorney C. L. Brown has been in Vuima tho past week, packing his ex tensive law library preparatory to having it moved to El Centro, where ho has been spending most of his time for tho past four months and has formed a law partnership with M. W. NO. 6