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Imperial Valley Press. VOL. VIII. VOYAGERS TO DELTA AND GULF FIND CHANGES MADE BY RIVER Islands Created, Bay and Port Obliterated By Deposit of • Silt, Colorado Makes New Channel to Gulf, Fam ous Tidal Bore of Estuary Fails to Show Up, An expedition down the Colorado into the Gulf of California, Instiga ted by Arizona Charlie Meadows, left Yuma on the morning of July 28 and returned on August 9 with some inter esting information concerning the changes wrought by the river in recent years. The party consisted of Meadows and his wife, Miss Hallie Low; Allen Kelly, Editor of the Press; Capt. C. S. Hall and Engineer Wil liams of the lola. The lola is a six ty-foot stern wheel boat, used in freight service between Yuma and Needles, driven by a four cylinder gasoline engine, and is one of the fastest craft on the river. • Arizona Charlie's main purpose was to select a location on tha gulf shore for a summer resort for Arizonans, where they may fish, shoot, bathe and disport themselves generally after the fashion of beach resorters in stead of going to Los Angeles, Cata lina and other coast points. He had cruised in the gulf some years ago and found good fishing and shooting, and he intended to go far enough be low the Colorado delta to get into the region of clear water and sandy beaches. Tlie lola, however did not reach clear water, and so far as the discovery of a suitable location for a resort was concerned the expedition was not successful. Another effort to find the right place Will be made 1 by Meadows Jater. Lonely Waters. The Colorado, below the mouth of the Hardy, and the upper end of the gulf have been visited but seldom in recent years. Nothing but curiosity would impel anyone to make the trip, as there is no settlement or habitation of any sort in that region, and the days of water transportation by way of the river and the gulf ended more than a quarter of a century ago. In the old days before the railroad came to Yuma, ships came up the gulf to Port Isabel and transferred cargo to river boats, and there was a dry dock at the head of Shipyard Slough on the east shore of the gulf opposite Montague Island. Port Isabel is stili on the maps, but it is only a memory. From Yuma to the Gulf in' a straight line the distance is 60 miles; by the river, Which is more crooked than a life insurance financier, the distance is more than doubled. Any good power boat can run down in a di»y to tidewater, but it takes three days to crawl back against the swift river. That Awful Bore. Many would-be explorers of the del ta have been deterred from going down below the mouth of the Hardy by tales of the awful "tidal bore", told by some rivermen and repeated by Hassayampans; who pretend to have passed through hair-raising experi ences. The "bo-e" is the advance wave of the ir joining tide rolling over mud Hats, and as the spring tides rise about 80 feet it is very probable that at certain times and at certain points the bore may be high enough to be troublesome to a craft caught unprepared to ride it. According to the Sinbads of Yuma, the wave is any thing from three to thirty feet high, advances with great speed and makes a terrifying noise that may be heard for miles. It appears to be the un written law of the Hassayampans that one who has been "buffaloed" by the bore stories shall tell a bigger one when he returns, thereby getting back at the other fellows, who can not expose him without owning up to being liars themselves. It is well known that one who has drunk of the waters of the Hassay v ampa never thereafter can tell the truth nor leave Arizona. The editor of the Pre.ss, not having known the taste of that remarkable river and being only an occasional or sporadic • liar, is riot constrained to perpetuate the bore myth of the Colorado, and therefore frankly confesses that he encountered no bore on the Colorado after leaving Yuma. Log of the lola. A few extracts from the log of one of the explorers tell the results of the voyage. Offlolol Pnper 1 of Itnpeirlol Courtty nnd City off El Centro. EL CENTPwO, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, AUGUST 15, 1008. About 100 miles below Yuma, by the river, banks very low. Driftwood lodged against willows has made a levee which holds water in the river at level one or two feet higher than the ground beyond. Stick of giant properly placed would cause consid erable overflow of lands to west ward. Look for place near mouth of river to moor secure; from "bore" said to be due about 1 a. in. Run up in behind point and tie -up to bank. At day break skipper calls all hands in hurry to get lola off shore before she turns over. "Bore" has sneaked in quietly, lifted lola high up the bank and "beat it" back to the gulf unbe knownst. Shove lola down slippery mud slope into water and . get under way. Keep sharp lookout for coming of that terrible bore at turn of tide and conclude that we met he bore and did'nt see it. Anchor at dark in gulf west of Montague island. Aroused at 2 a. in. by squall from south. Short choppy sea rises. Lola gets squared away and runs up coast until wind abates and then an chors in ten feet of water. Tide falls about 20 feet and leaves lola high and dry on mud eight of mile from shore. Lost Bay. Aug. I— Run down the gulf look ing for entrance to Ometepes bay, shown on charts of 1877 as shallow circular pool approached through a slough. No entrance discoverable. Bay not visible from top of pilot house. Not improbable that bay has filled up and become part of wide stretch of tide land flats. Skipper decides wind find sea too high for uafp run to San Felipe, thirty miles south, and puts about. Run through school' of mullet. T.hree large mullet jump aboard over rail and appear surprised. Expression of chagrin not so noticeable in fry jug pan. . Run north and - then east between north end of Montague island and southeast end of new uncharted Is land formed; by building up of bar at mouth of Colorado. New island mile and a half long, ow and covered with salt grass, i^arge number of curlew and plover along the shores. Missing Port. Keep on to Souora shore and run southerly looking for Shipyard slough, but see no trace of Port Isa bel. Beacons and marks shown on chart* have disappeared. Making at least S miles an hour with the tide. Chart shows Port Isabel entrance six miles S. E. from head of Montague and Santa Clara five miles farther east. Two hours run to Santa Clara river. At low tide channel is dry. Santa Clara river nothing but tidal slough three miles long at base of sand bluff. Climb the bluff, 600 feet, and get view of region. No trace of Port Isabel to be seen. Seems to be obliterated by mud. Obvious that there is no connection between the Santa Clara and the Colorado. River pilots, Mexicans and U. S. Geological survey map in error. Country back of bluff is dreary waste of sand. Nothing in any direction but desola tion. No fresh water, no game, .nothing but mud and salt flats. New Colorado. Return northwestward along shore and at point northeast of head of xMonntague find mouth of river of fresh water about fifteen miles above Santa Clara. Stream about 200 feet wide, and current deep and strong. This is the new mouth of the Colo rado, confounded by river men and map makers with the Santa Clara. At rough estimate, one third of the discharge of the Colorado is through this channel which drains the over flow of several breaks above the col ony by a route probably from ten to twenty miles shorter than the old channel. Conclude not to go up the new river because of probable ina bility to get througn the drift at points of diversion. At old Thomas camp on west bank of old river, Meadows goes ashore to look for game. Returns with two mallards and several plover. Antelope sign on flats. Land to westward is flat and barren, covered with drift left by high river. Some suit grass and mosquito south of landing. Mud 'and drift to west and north to foot of mountains. Three ranges in sight, highest about 10,000 feet. Nearest twenty miles from shore. The expedition ' demonstrated that the delta region below the Hardy and the region about the head of the gulf are not good summer shooting or fish ing grounds. The land in almost in credibly desolate and barren. In win ter,' no doubt, water fowl may be found In vast numbers. For sport, one must either go up the Hardy or down the gulf coast at least as far as . WOULD RAISE FINE HORSES. W. Vi. VValden, a btockman of the Coachella Valley, has been spending several dtiyo in 101 Centro and vicinity tl.e paKt week, and may conic here this fall to cfitablif.li a stock farm for the purpose of raining high-grade hordes. Mr. VValden was one of the owners of the Coachella Valley Stock Ilancli, but recently sold nis interests in that con cern. He has had several head of horses on pasture near El Centro the pafct few months. SHADED STREETS EL CENTRO WILL HAVE WHEN TEN THOUSAND CLUB'S PLAN IS CONSUMMATED. PUBLIC SERVICE ASSUMED Property Owners Asked to Leave Planting and Care of Trees for Two Years to the Club and to Pay Their Share of the Cost of the Work. The tree-planting committe of the Ten T housand Club has sent to every owner of a lot in the City of El.Cen tro the following circular letter: Trees are an unquestioned necessity in the Imperial Valley. The comfort of our people depends on the wise dis tribution of shade. In equal degree the beauty and attractiveness of our city as a desirable residence center depends in a great degree on the uni formity and system with which our streets are bordered with shade trees. Tree planting and care of trees along our streets are clearly a public duty. The nature oi the -work, togeth er with the conditions of property ownership in our new city makes it highly inexpedient to leave these tasks to private initiative. Different caoices of trees by different owners of adjoining property; no choice at all by non-resident owners; lack of uni formity in caring for trees once plant ed, and the necessity of replanting and nuturing the young stock all unite to make private' effort fore doomed to failure. On the other hand, the city govern ment has too numerous and too heavy demands on the public treasury to be justified to take over this work as a public charge. The i Uentro Ten Thousand Club, as its name indicates, is organized by practically till the public spirited cit izens of the city, to make El Centro worthy a population of ten thousand people, as soon as that number can be induced to locate here. The club has taken up the matter of systema tic and uniform tree planting, among otner things general public interest. A committee has been appointed con sisting of Geo. A. Carter, President of the -Valley State Bank; H. C. Gris wold, real estate dealer; Irving Ja quay. experienced Horticulturist, and W. O. Hamilton, of the Valley Hard ware and Implement Co. After investigation and study of local conditions, this committee, in be half of the Ten Thousand Club, makes the following x)ffer to owners of res idence lots in the city of El Centro. The Committee Will furnish desir able shade trees, suited to our clim ate, plant them, furnish water for irri gation and care for the trees during a period of two years at a total cost of eight dollars on each inside lot and twelve dollars for each corner lot. The committe agrees to keep growing trees in each designated place, replacing such trees as may die during tne two year period. If you approve this plan, please send at once eight uollars for each in side residence lot owned by you in El Centro and twelve dollars for each corner lot, to Geo. A. Carter. Bl Cen tro, who is treasurer of the Club and Chairman of this important commit tee. About two thousand trees must be engaged now for fall planting and the work begun as soon as the money is available. The consent of all will be neces sary to accomplish the work in a sys tematic and satisfactory way. The cost to you is a very moderate one in view of the assured results, and we confidentially counc on your hearty and prompt cooperation in this effort to beautify and adorn our city, and add materllly to the value of all our property, and minister to tb.e com fort and pleasure of both residents and visitors to the real Central City of the Imperial Valley. PROBLEM OF FIRE PROTECTION SOLVED BY CITY GOVERNMENT. Chemical Engine Will Be Delivered Soon to the Volunteer Department Organized By Commissioner Buttress, Chief Appointed and Regular Drills Arranged For, El Centro has tackled the problem of fire protection in the same manner it takes hold of other difficult sit uations, and as a result it is anticipa ted that by the end of September the town will be in a fair way to Bf.fegard its valuable property. Plans made by Fire Commissioner C. F. Buttress include the organiza tion of a volunteer fire company, with regular weekly drills; the call at some time during each week to a fire, ; 1 ,i location unknown to the member? of the company at the sounding of an alarm; the location of a 230-gallou chemical engine in a fire-house in the very center of the business district; and the proposal of an ordinance making fire service compulsory on ev ery business man, and exempting from city jury duty every man who contributes $10 yearly to the fire fund. By September 1 the new fire en gine will arrive in El Centro. It is a chemical engine with two tanks so that a continuous stream may be play ed. One tank can be charged while the other is in operation. With this engine come fifty feet of three-eights inch hose, axes, picks, and other fire fighting apparatus. It is proposed to erect a frame fire house, in which to store the engine, on the north side of Main Street, about midway between Fifth and SEEK PROTECTION Directors of No. 1 Ask Secretary of Interior to Review Land Decisions. The directors of Water Company Xo. 1 have sent to the Secretary of the Interior a communication relating to the effects of recent decisions in contest cases given by officials of the Land Office in Los Angeles. They point out that land-holders not guilty of any fraud are made to suffer for the ilegal acts of others, and they argu that; under the rule or the law as it now stands, wrongs may be com mitted against innocent holders of assignments by former holder.-* of land who may be dishonest enough to swear that such lands were not enter ed upon good faith. The resolutions urge the Secretary to review as early a* possible the de cisions in the Davis and Bowker cases, and to give the present occu pant the preference right of entry in such cases where such occupant is an innocent purchaser and has shown good faith in the reclamation of the land so purchased. DEATH OF DAVID STORMS. David Storms,' who was internally injured in a runaway near Silsbee, last week, and who was taken to the Central hospital for treatment, died there on Saturday evening. Mr. Storms was twenty-eight years of age, unmarried, and leaves a brother, who resides at Silsbee. The funeral ser vices were held in El Centro on Sun day morning, and the interment was in the Imperial cemetary. HOSPITAL EXTENSIONS Dr. Me Combs to Build New Wing and Provide Quarters for County Patients. Central Hospital, which has been awarded the care of county patients, is to be enlarged materially during the coming fall, and by December 1 Its capacity for the care of patients will have been almost doubled. Dr. McCombs Is completing details for the new wing which is to extend to the east from the main structure. It will be 34x00 feet, surrounded on three sides with eight and a half foot screened porches. Under the new wing will be a base ment, in which will be located dining room, kitchen, electrical treatment rooms and baths. These additions to the present equipment will give El Centro one of the best hospitals lv the Southwest. Work on the addition will begin October 1. and it will be ready for use by December 1. Sixth streets, which would place It almost In the center of the business district. Mr. Buttress is now iv correspond ence with the Souther Pacific offici als, with the prospect of securing the donation of a tire from an engine drive wheel, wlrtch will be mounted at the proposed fire-houae and used as a fire-gong. Strokes on such a tire, it is said, may be plainly heard in all parts of town. The town will be di vided into districts so that the alarm will Indicate just where the fire Is lo cated. Commissioner Buttress has appoint ed as Fire Chief E. Sherman, who has had experience in military -fire com panies, and who proposes to give the volunteer fire company weekly mili tary fire drills. At least twenty men in a team will be thus drilled. For the good of the service, Com missioner Buttress proposes to have piles of rubbish at various parts of the town set on fire at unexpected times, and to call the firemen out to extinguish the blaze. Mr. Buttress has had valuable . experience iv managing fire companies at Rome, N. Y. The expense of the equipment now ordered will amount to about $1,000. Its installation in El Centro will be of such benefit that there is prospect of a decrease in insurance rates be cause of its presence. PASTURING ON RIVER BRUSH. About one thousand head of cattle are pasturing on the brush along the Colorado River on the Ulythe lanch. Frank Murphy and Jam is Walsh have shipped 1000 head c!." cattl'j from the Arizona ' ranges to th-j Indian Reser vation, across the river from the Blythe ranch. They hope there will be enough feed raised in tlw falo Verde Valley this season to fatten this herd. SCOOP WHEEL IS WORKING. Since Wednesday of last week the big scoop wheel on the Colorado river above Yuma has been pouring the river's water into the gravity canal. Only one engine was operated for power to turn the wheel the first few days, but after the wneel was finally adjusted the second engine was placed in operation and the volume of water increased to four times the size of its flow at the start. FOR THE STATE FAIR Frank Wiggins Clamors for Imperial • Valley Products. Frank Wiggins wants samples of Imperial Valley products for exhibi tion at the State Fair, which opens in Sacramento on August SO, and for display later at Albuquerque and in Los Angeles. He writes: We are willing to take charge of material from here, providing it is de livered to us at the S. P. Depot. If addressed to the Chamber of Com merce, Los Angeles, it will be carried tnrough and delivered, to us free. We know it is out of season for a great deal of the material, but such as honey, grain, vegetables, hay, cot ton hemp and corn could be demon strated with a few samples of excep tionally good growth. Individual farmers could send them to the depot, and the commercial organiations could easily forward them and the expense would be minimum to each and all of them." Good samples delivered to the El Centro Ten Thousand Club will be forwarded. There is no time to be lost. Anyone who can supply credit able specimens is urged to bring them In at once. LICENSED TO WED. On August 8 license to wed was Issued to George C. Reher, aged 37, a native of Nevada, and Sue Comer, aged 35, a native of North Carolina, both residents of Imperial. PROBATE CABE3. Alice Hocker has filed ■ a petition for letters of administration on the estate of James B. IJocker. Conk ling & Brown have filed a petition for letters of administration on the es> tute of Alice 8. Cossar. No. 19