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6 TEMPERANCE NOTES. By Mrs. J. C. Blacklnton, Press Cor respondent of the W. C. T. U. (The Press given this space to the W. C. T. U. and is not responsible for the opinions here expressed.) "Another year of defeat for tho Am erican 8aloon" is the heading of an ar ticle In the May Review of Reviews from which we quote the following: Tho revolt against the liquor traf •o seems to be world wide.. The fight against it in Europe is nearly aa flerce as it Is in this country. Finland abolished intoxicants by a vote of its Parliament. Iceland adopted national | prohibition in September last. The Duma of Russia ordered the removal of the royal eagle from the vodka bottles, and the substitution of the ■tnill and cross bones, tho symbols •f death, and the word poison writ tea in largo letters beneath them as m warning to the people. In Paris there are placards placed on the bulle tin boards saying that "whoever puts alcohol in his mouth takes out his brains, hls'money, his health, his hap piness." Government statistics In Eng land show a decrease of $30,000,000 ■worth of intoxicants in the consump tion during the year 1908. The temperance revolution in this .country continues with unabated en ergy. Eleven thousand saloons were put out of business during the year ISOB. ■As many more in 1907, and at that rate of decrease it would re fuire but twenty years to abolish all the saloons of" the country. About 18,000,000 of the 20,000,000 of the people of tho Southern States have ' already outlawed the saloon. In New j \ Tork city alone there are 1000 more j I saloons than in all the fourteen south 1 crn States, and it looks as though I within the coming five years every \Statc in that section would vote the 'saloon out of existence. - Almost all of the Legislatures meet ing during me present year had '■, bills relating in some way to the li quor traffic. Very few of vhese bills I showing any friendliness to the sa j loons have been allowed to necome / laws. A recent editorial in Bonfort's ' Wine and Spirit Circular, written by T. M. Gilmore, the president of the National Model License' League, ex presses the opinion of many liquor dealers upon the present temperance revolution. It says: "The An ti- Saloon League is backed by able men and plenty of money. In — tbe last 'eighteen months the business.! we represent has been outlawed In tho states of Oklahoma, Georgia, Ala bama, Mississippi, JJorth Carolina, and Tennessee, and it is now facing de struction in West Virginia, Texas, Kentucky, Arkansas, Utah and Idaho. .The saloon is fighting for its life in practically every state In the Union." The liquor men have untold wealth at their disposal, the ablest minds in the nation are employed as their at torneys. They have lobbyists, at the sessions of every State Legislature and national Congress, they have poli- 1 ticians of both parties in every State I and city who can be relied upon to . promote their interests. They have an army of 200,000 saloon-keepers, and more than that of lpyal patrons, rall- Kons of dollars are spent in adver tisements and in their literary depat ment each year, and their fight will be desperate and prolonged. But the self interest and conscience of the nation are against them, and unless there !, shall .be some reformation in the 11- traffic, which seems now impos- Vrtole, or if there should occur no dls / agreement .or disintegration among the temperance forces now so united, it is likely that within a generation the saloon, as we see it today, will hare passed away. REAL EBTATE TRANSFERS. (Furnished by the People's Abstract and Trust Compsiny, El Centra) Frank N. and Mittie M. Chaplin to 1 ... A. M. pWealoy; Ipt 15, block 24, Holt rllle. .. Imperial Valley luaperoveruent Co. to Imperial Valley Union High School lots i; 2, and 3, block 20, Park Add. to Imperial, thirteen ems leaded brevier. U. S. Land Office to Aldio J. Young Tract 39-16-16. U. 8. Land Office to Frank B. Jor dan; Tract No. 56, Bees. 20 and 29, T. 16 8., It. 16 B. Howard P. Meyer to Horace B. OlUesple; lota 12 and 13, block 19, Holtvllle. Bateman, Thou. 11. aud Chrisale, to Krneßtlne L. Sheppard; lot 1, block 6. Holtvllle. Thos. H. and ChriasJo Bateman to Ernestine L. Sheppard; lot 17, block 12, Holtvlllo, • leaac N. Stephens to City of El Cen tro; NB. quarter of SW. quarter of Bee. 26-15-14. El Ceutro I,aud Co. to C. P. Wible; lot 25, block 35, El Centro. luiperial Valley Improvement Co. to Imperial Valley Uuion High School; ■toU.i, 2; and 3, block 20, Parn Add. to Imperial. Ctia*. Hougtou Smith and Jessie Sbendaa to C«ceU» Batter Tbonuu; lots 10, 11, 12, block 13, Park Add. to Imperial, i Frank N. and Mittie M. Chaplin to A. M. Mealey; lot is, block 24, Holt rllle. Oeorgr A. Thrclkold to Title Ins. &. Trust Co. State Mutual Building and fx>an Assn. lot 1, block 73, Brawley. Imperial City Bank to Imperial Val ley Invest men t Co. lot f>, Mock ?."., Imperial. Southern Pacific Co. to Imperial Val ley Improvement Co., lot 9. block 7~>. Imperial.' Southern Pacific Co. to Imperial Valley Improvement Co. S. K. quarter of Sec. 14, Twp. 17 S., U. 14 E. Imperial I^and Co. to Imperial Val ley Improvement Co., lots 1, 2, block SI, Sllsbee. Imperial Valley Improvement Co. to Brawley Cantaloupe Growers Ass'ni lotfl 4, 5, 6, block 100, Brawley. Chas. F. Buttress to Mrs. Florenco Buttress; lot G, block 9, First Add. ; to Calexico. Ridgley C. aud Mary W. rowers, to J. M. and T. M. Prim; Tract 91-15-15. (formerly N. half of NE. quarter of 27-15-15.) Theodore P. Prim to James M. | Prim; N. half of Alamo Tract No. 25, Holtville. ! El Centro Land Co. to William W. Sullivan, lot 34, block 19, El Ceutro. El Centro Land Co. '.o Harvey Par ish; lot 33, block 19, El Centro. : U. S. Land Office to Geo. T. Well- j come; Tract No. 84, Sec. 1-13-13. U. S. Land Office to Geo. T. Well come, Assignee of Asa Corson. Tract No. 85. Sec. 1-13-13. U. S. Land Office to Anetta S. Gris wold, Assignee Anna K. Brown; Tract No. 81, Sec. 25-14-15. COUNTY BUSINESS Supervisors Attend to Road and Bridge Matters and Appoint Accountant. The Board of Supervisors of Im perial County met at the Court House in El Centro on May 10, all members being present except Supervisor Mc- Harg. The minutes of the meeting of May 5 were read and approved. This being the time and place set for the hearing of petitions for the East Side- Orchid Avenue road, the same was taken up and regularly pro ceeded with. M. W. Conkling appeared on behalf of certain property owners and asked lhat the road be located on the sec tion line, and that one half of the road be placed on each side of the section line. The matter was taken under advisement.. The Board voted to award Messrs. Mead and Rehkopf one dollar each for damages in connection with the iSast Side-Orchid Avenue road. The bill of Yuma County, Arizona, for $117.56, for the care of iudigents received from Imperial County, was allowed. The action of the President of the Board of Supervisors in the matter of an invitation to President Taft to visit Imperial Valley was approved by motion adopted by the Board. The applications of G. S. Helms and J. Stanley Brown for appointment to the position of County Accountant were received and filed. On motion of Supervisor Webster, seconded by Supervisor Ferguson. J. Stanley Brown was appointed as County Accountant. The Board, by motion adopted, ap proved the action of County Survey or Games iv lowering the New River bridge on River Drive from ten feet to six feet. The County Surveyor was instruct ed to prepare plans and specifications for a bridge to cross New River on Cantaloup© Avenue road. The County Clerk was authorized to advertise for bids for the grading of approaches to the Thompson Crossing bridge on New River, bids to be opened at 10 a. in. on Juno S. J. M. Eshleman was appointed a delegate from Imperial County to the National Irrigation Congress, at Spo kane, In July, the county to pay ac tual expenses not to exceed $1 GO. The Board adjourned to meet the first Monday in June. TO CUSTOMERS OF ALL MER CHANTS. Imperial Valley Business Men's Pro- ! tective Association, respectifully ad- ■ vlnea the customers of all merchants to see that all outstanding claims against them are either settled or properly arranged for with the mer chants, before leaving the valley for the cummer. This Is absolutely ne cessary in order to prevent possible trouble und annoyance to all parties concerned. W. n. STEVENSON, 6-tf. Secretary. A. Hwpold of Colton vltfies to an i.ohhoh that all the people in the Im perial Valley who wish can nave first olaa* jepper trees, four feet nigh, at 8 eettta tyth. to 100 lota, dead postal order. ZUt IMPERIAL VALLEY PRESS EVAPORATION TESTS Observations at Salton Sea to Deter mine Formula of Value to Irrlga* tion Engineers. — — — ■ Problems of evaporation, the solu tion of which ia expected to bo of ! profit value In Irrigation projects, nt<. ! being studied by the United States I Weather Bureau at Salt on Sea. The ; station a 1 which the observations will ' be taken ia located on the Southern ; Pacific near Salt Creek bridge, nbout j one mile from Durmid and three and one-half mlle3 from Salton... A preliminary examination waa nifldfl in 1907 of tho. Saltrf£,Sea aud its neighborhood, with a view to its availability for extensive research in- j to the laws controlling tho rate of evaporation of water In the open air over large lakes and reservoirs. . The tests showed that It is a splendid Geld for that purpose. Tho sea* is nearly fifty miles in | length and eighteen wide. Although j the Alamo aud Now rivers are. still j discharging into it, there ha 3 been a subsidence of the water amounting to about seven feet. This great basin can never be drain ! cd because it is below the level of tho sea. How long it will take the water to dry up under tho slow pro cess of evaporation is a problem diffi cult of computation. Soundings re cently made show that the sea in places is seventy-eight feet deep. Four towers, for the purpose of ob j servation, have beou erected. These ! are of open frame work, about 40 i feet high. One is located on laud, I about 1500 feet from tho sea; another stands in twenty-five feet of water, about 450 feet west of the railroad bridge; the third is about one-half mile from the bridge, in forty feet of water, and the .fourth, a mile and a half from the shore, in 55 feet of water. A gasoline launch has been provided to carry the observers and supplies to aud from the towers. There are platforms every ten feet on the towers, and on each platform is a galvanized iron pan, two feet in diameter, and filled with water. Ob servations will be taken every four hours. The data will show the amount of water lost by evaporation, its tem perature; that of the air at tho sur face of the pan and of the air above the pnn. Computations will al.°o be uiade as to humidity and the vapor tension. As the velocity of the wind is an important factor, anemometers will be placed at the top of the towers and near the surface of the water. More scientific experiments will be made as the work progresses and self-record ing apparatus will be installed. In addition to the work at the main station, observations will bo taken at Mecca, on the upper shore of the sea; at Brawley, in the Imperial Valley, and at Mammoth, in the desert. The object of this extensive re search is to determine a formula for .evaporation that will be of practical value to engineers. In irrigation pro jects it is important to know just what volume of wacer will be lO3t by evap oration under normal conditions in or der to build reservoirs large enough to meet all emergencies. The determin ation of this formula has proven a much more difficult task than was an ticipated. The working out of a prac tical evaporation formula is in the hands of Prof. Frank Bigelow. Experiments to date have shown that the vital terms in a practical for mula aro the temperature of the wa ter, surface, the temperature of the air, taken by both wet and dry bulb thermometers, and the velocity of the wind. Besides these are, according to Prof. Bigelow, some unknown terms which may involve certain difficult phy sical processes, like diffusion and mixture of gase3. It is the search for these unknown terms that is now being prosecuted. LOT AND COTTAGE FOR SALE A lot ou Brighton aye, CO by 140, planted with alfalfa and otherwise im proved, and well-built tent cottage are offered for sale at $750. -Apply at Press Office. ' 4-tf A new linn of Lalb t-vuiy day tit The Ladies' Toggery. 2-tf Whooping Cough. iv February our daughter had the whooping cough. Mr. Lane, of. Hart land, recommended Chamberlain's Cough Remedy and said it gave his customers tbo best of satisfaction. We found it qs ho said, and can recom mend it to anyone having children troubled with whooping couch," says Mrs. A. doss, of Durand, Mich. For Rale by Dunaway it Lowe, Druggists. NOTICE. Notice Is hereby givea that all cot ton seed for Imperial Valley must be consigned to the County Hoard of Horticulture at El Centro, there to be examined, treated and held, until they -tre eatlitn^d that the >»-<l contains no insect lufection. Tbiß notice ia given under the State quarantine onl t ot April 28, IWB. W. B. VfILSIR, Cknartr HavttMltamt OoomAoiAmar. Colton Cement Pioneer Roofing Alpine Plaster The Largest and Best Assortment of SHORT REDWOOD BOARDS For Irrigating Boxes, Etc. • HALF. INCH REDWOOD BOARDS For Shade Roofs, Etc. (COST NO MORE THAN PINE) IL W.jßlinn Lumber Co. Complete^ Line of Building Material. Prices Right and Courteous Treatment Always Redwood Fluming Lath Sash, Doors, Etc. COTTONSEED Can Now Be Secured of the American Nile Cotton Co. Office will be opened at El Centro soon. YOUR TROUBLES WILL BE OVER IF YOU DRINK [Manufacture^ and for sale by AGENTS A. Bodine, Brawley; Thing &' Thing, Calexico; California Cream and Butter Company, Holtville. llOifl l^Cbtl) a t Our Expense A Choice of Four Free Trips IS OFFERED YOU SEATTLE,fduring Alaska-Yukon Exposition; YELLOW- STONE NATIONAL PARK, YOSEMITE VALLEY, LAKETAHOE. All Your Expenses Paid. IF YOU HAVE FRIENDS IN THE EAST WHO WANT TO visnyrtiE pacific coast we can arrange it THIS IS YOUR OPPORTUNITY For Complete Information Address Sunset Travel Club Room 16, Flood Bldg., San Francisco Saturday, May 15, 1909.