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WEATHER Maximum Tuesday 103. Minimum Wednesday 09. 5 pm. Tuesday 97, humidity 20. 5 a.m. Wednesday 71, humidity 64. Noon Wednesday 96, humidity 36. BANK DEBITS El Centro Business Barometer Tuesday $501,181.23 Last Year $930,811-81 VOLUME XL, No. 271 ALLIES BAR AXIS PINCERS ON MID - EAST Scrap Rubber Collection Tops 85,000-Pound Total Rambling eporter I’m Telling Me— A one armed paper hunger or even an armless one could scarcely be as busy as Lillian Harkey officiating behind the lunch counter in u downtown eatery. Formerly a waitress, she has been officiating as a ccok until someone went on vacation or something. Now you should see her She takes tlie order from the customers, shouts the order to herself, rushes to the stove ai.* cooks it, shouts to herself that the order is ready, and serves the customer. • The Swtl’. Head— We don’t wish to be unnecessarily unkind but Deputy Sheriff Don Campbell has the swell head. In fact, he has the mumps. He Can’t Take It— There is one man in El Centro who always cashes in on his vaca tions. You know. Reed Cunningham, the traffic cop. He always works at something besides traffic copping while on vacation. He has an idea it relieves his nerves. This year he decided to work for the Pure Ice company. His boss. Hugo Miller, said at the end of the first day he had to send Reed home in an ambulance. Reed found out that dragging ice is a bit different from dragging drunks. Or is it? Ou' Of The Mouths— . . . Tlie Rev. Mr. Hayden Sears stop ped in the vestibule of the Method ist church and drew a glass of wa ter. He stood holding it in his hand as he waited for the time to go down the aisle and mount the pul pit. "Why don’t you drink it?” the little girl asked He explained that he always took a glass of water to the pulpit so he could have some water to drink while he was preaching his sermon. "Oh,” said the little girl,” I wish we could have some water to drink during your sermon.” Raid Horn Test Termed Success The test of air raid warning whis tles last Monday was a distinct suc cess, said Fire Chief Corn Reed Wednesday as he disclosed that civ ilian defense measures in El Centro are becoming more complete daily. Two fire horns at the fire station blew in a Continuous blast immed iately after noon and to date only three calls have been received at the station saying that the warning had trot been heard. In the future no sirens on cars or trucks will be used for warnings, Reed said. The two horns at the station, the creamery whistle and the one at the water plant will sound off in intermittent blasts of three seconds if the warning is the real thing. Reed also said that there is now a supply of sand for use against incendiary bombs at the station and that residents may bring buckets and fill them up. From two to three gallons per person may be taken from the six-cubic-yard bin west of the station Stores to Push War Stamp Sales r.'jtail stores in El Centro will devote 15 minutes of their time exclusively to the sale of war stamps and bonds at noon, July 1, as part of a nation-wide campaign, officials of the drive in El Centro said Wednesday. The quarter-hour sale is designed to pep up the sale of stamps through the business houses of the nation and make the public more aware of the necessity of in vesting money with Uncle Sam. Fred Nebel-T.iau, in charge of supplying retail stores in El Centro with the bonds and stamps, said that the large majority of the stores have put in stamps along with their regular wares and have been selling them regularly. Main troub'e, Nebel- Thau said, comes from the failure of storekeepers to replenish their stocks of bonds once they run out. He urged that all stores put in a sufficient stock before the sale on July 1. Assuring that all El Centro stores will cooperate in the program 100 IMPERIAL VALLEY PRESS Only Paper in Imperial Valley Served by Complete United Press Fast News Wire Day and Night, Full NEA, Inc., Features, with Valley News by the Largest Editor ial Staff in Southeastern California. Eight Pages HOBOES GET JAIL TERMS Riding the freight trains fcr nothing became ten unpopular mode of transportation in Imperial coun ty Wednesday because of Sheriff Robert W. Ware’s drive to eliminate the practice. Seven transients were behind the bars of the county jail in El Cen tro Wednesday after being sen tenced in Calipatria justice court to 10 days fcr evading payment of railroad fare. Wednesday's sentences brought to 25 the number of men arrested Unioneer Sought In Brawley Case Engineers' Business Agent Hunted for Damaging Automatic Music Machines in Brawley Cafe; Reason for Act Mystery Mike Henry, business agent for local No. 12 of the union of operating engineers in Imperial and San Diego count; s, an American federation of Labor affiliate, was missig from his usual naunts in the two counties Wednes day while officers sought to serve him with a Brawley justice court warrant charging him with malicious mischief. The complaint against Henry was signed June 5 by Dale Freeman, who alleged that Henry damaged three of his music machines by tear ing them off the counter in a cafe in Brawley a short time before the complaint was signed Freeman said the damage suffered by the three machines was estimated at $75. Freeman said he did not know Henry, had never seen him, and had had no dealings and no trouble with him before the business agent dam aged the three machines. Freeman said he knew of no reason why Henry should damage the machines The warrant Freeman signed in Brawley justice court charged Hen ry with malicious mischief, a mis demeanor. The business agent lived in El Centro for several years and then moved away. He returned to Impe rial Valley a little over a year ago and began operations as the busi ness agent of the operating engin ers, apparently sent to the valley to see to the umzation of all men on defense construction projects. He also was instrumental and active in the unionization of employes in some private concerns. Former Valleyite Missing in Action Relatives of Lieut. Walter Swan berger, Jr., 22, former El Centran, received word from the government that the young Marine air corps officer is missing in the battle of Midway island. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. TValter Swanberger. sr„ of Santa Ana, who lived in El Centro many years where the elder Swanberger was employed by B. Salomon The missing man was born in El Centro and is a nephew of Sid Swanberger. per cent. Secretary Ben Herring of the chamber of commerce Wednes day sent Ben Hamm chairman of the retail advisory committee of the bond drive at Washington, D. C., a wire informing him that El Centro merchantj could be counted upon. Speaking in other phases of the stamp and bond drive, Herring said that three more organizations in El Centro have reported that volun tary deductions from employe’s pay checks are being made for the purchase of stumps and bonds They are: Sherwood's cafe, Adobe lounge and the highway patrol and divi sion of registration office stamp. (Five Cents Per Copy) WEDNESDAY, JUNE 17, 1942 and jailed in Imperial county since Ware launched his drive a week ago at the request of Gen. J. L. DeWitt, who urged it as a means of protecting valuable transports ion facilities and a means of guarding agricultural areas through which tiie railway routes lie. Other counties along the South ern Pacific railway route joined in the drive against free train riders and Ware said he was informed that few men were found riding for nothing. 236 Join Militia With 117 Signed Up in River Area Officers Chosen for Three Platoons in Bard, Winterhaven Enlistments in the state militia in Imperial county to taled 236 Wednesday with 117 of the number included in the three platoons in the Col orado river districts, at Bard, Win terhaven, and Ft. Yuma. G. Noble is captain of the Bard group, Harrison Hunt is first lieut enant; James W. Henderson is a second lieutenant, Deputy Sheriff Maurice Breech is first sergeant, W. L. Wallace is supply sergeant, and Henry Morley Is company clerk Sergeants of the Bard group are William Bobo, LOuis Byrd, Harold B. Brown, Clarence C Foster and S. Boskovich. Tire corporals are Forest Beasley, Karl Beasley, Sid ney Duke, Wilbur Owens, James Hunt and Virgil H. Prater. Winterhaven sergeants include vernon Baumgardener, D. C. Kerr and the corporals are Earl Bernier Ell Talbert, and Andrew J. Taylor, Ft. Yuma officers were to be select ed later. Summer School Staff Announced Teaching staff at summer school sessions at Central Junior college was completed Wednesday ant! classes were rapidly filling up, Dean Glenn Kieffer said. In the morning Myron Garver is teaching bookkeeping, Stan Atkin is teaching civics, physics A, and music, Olin Gresham is teaching typing. Harry Fillman is teaching mechanics, and Gresham beginning shorthand. At night school Kermit McCracken is teaching meterology and navigation and Garver ad vanced shorthand and typing. Two Trash Fires Reported Here Two trash fires broke out in El Centro alleys shortly after 1 a.m. Wednesday morning, causing dam awe to a telephone pole, said Fire Chief Corn Reed. Three soldiers turned in an alarm for the second fire at 1:30 in the alley north of Main street between Fifth and Sixth streets. It was there that the blaze spread tn a pole. The other, for which an alarm was turned in, was between Fourth and Fifth north of Broadway. Reed said he appreciated the sol diers turning in the alarm but they should have called instead of awak ing the whole city by using a box. Valley Drive Grows Residents Act fo Avert Rationing By Giving Scrap Scrap rubber in ever in creasing amounts cascaded in an unending deluge upon the service stations of Imperial county Wednesday and in the first two days of President Roose velt’s scrap rubber salvage cam paign the county total was in cess of 85,323 pounds. The total collection on Tuesday was more than 54,143 pounds. Total for the El Centro, Holtville, and Imperial area was 37,598 pounds, Brawley’s was 11.877 pounds, and Calexico’s was 4 668. Totals of West morland and Calipatria were not available Wednesday and the re turns from Imperial and Holtville were not complete. Service station owners and pro prietors perfected their systems of weighing in Wednesday and expect ed to have the transaction simpli fied greatly by the end of the week. "Bring on more rubber and more rubber,” was the cry of the mem bers of the petroleum Industry in Imperial county Wednesday. They declared that the more scrap rub ber turned in the less possibility of gasoline rationing faced the motor ing public. All expense of the national scrap rubber salvage campaign is carried by the petroleum industry. If the rubber is bought by the service sta tions at the 1 cent a pound as set by the government, it is sold at I'4 cents and the fourth of a cent Is donated to three charities, the Red Cross, the USO. and the Navy Re lief. If the rubber is donated by the public, the rubber is sold for land the entire amount goes to the charities. Capital Leaders Turn in Rubber WASHINGTON, June 17 <UP> Price Administrator Leon Hender son is hanging on to his rubber cigar holder and Secretary of In terior Harold L. Ickes hasn't turned in any old rubber yet. Both have excuses, however, and there are plenty of indications that almost everybody else—from Falla, the presidential Scotch Terrier, to Secretary of the Treasury Henry W. Morgenthau, Jr—ls contributing his bit to the scrap rubber collec tion drive Henderson, the big gasoline-and tire-rationing man, must keep a firm grip on his holder, according to his office, because " we make him use it to keep him from chew ing his cigars.” And Ickes, who is also petroleum Baseball NATIONAL Chicago 010 000 000 1-4-0 Brooklyn 002 000 12x—5-7-0 Lee & McCullough; Higbe & Owen. First Game Cincinnati 201 101 000-4-6-2 Boston 000 200 000 2-7-0 Derringer & Lamanno; Earley, Hutchings, Donovan & Kluttz Second Game Cincinnati °OO 002 Boston 020 000 Starr & Hemsley; Tobin <fe Masi St. Louis 010 000 020-3-9-1 New York 000 000 000 0-5-2 M. Cooper & W. Cooper; Melton, Adams & Danning. AMERICAN Philadelphia I°° 21 Chicago 000 00 Marchildon & Swift; Humphries & Tresh. Boston 000 01 St. Louis 201 01 Butland, Terry & Conroy; Auker & Haves. New York 000 000 000-0-5-1 Detroit 000 000 001-1-6-1 Breuer & Dickey; Trout & Teb betts- Fate of the Near East and Australia may hinge on actions in the the areas mapped above. Above, scene of major land battles now in progress, with the British forced back almost to Tobruk. Below, scene of this week’s Mediterranean battle to protect big British convoy. _ Warships Return To Base at 'Rock 1 19 British Vessels Home Again From Mediterranean Battle With Wounded, Dead; Nine Still Unaccounted For LA LINEA, Spain, June 17. (UP)— Spanish sources reported that the British aircraft carriers Eagle and Argus and the 31,000-ton battleship Malaya, all damaged in the Mediterranean naval battle, arrived in Gibraltar today to remove the dead and wounded. co-ordinator, lias been so busy up to a late hour yesterday getting 400,000 filling stations lined up to receive scrap rubber that he hadn’t found time to dig up any himself "But,” an interior spokesman said, “they're scouring the Ickes farm and ought to come up with a lot of stuff ” Vice President Henry A Wallace thus far hasn't contributed to the drive because he couldn’t find any discarded rubber gadgets around the house and Speaker Sam Ray burn’s office reported, "we haven't anything made of rubber except our erasers—and we don't dare give them up” Morgenthan is so ‘‘vitally inter ested” in the drive, his office said that he ordered the Morgenthau farm searched for anything that would bounce or stretch. Secretary of Commerce Jesse Jones, whose conduct of the synthetic rubber program has been criticized in con gress, was out of town. Rep John Z. Anderson, D„ Cal., said congressmen ought to be straight shooting enough not tc need cuspidor mats and proposed that the hundreds cf mats in the canitol be turned in Falla led the White House con tributors. At the last count he had turned in: two rubber bones, three rubber balls, two rubber mice, two rubber chewing rings, one rubber donkey and a rubber mannikin 'Stolen Car' Just Parked, Forgotten N. C. "Tex" King, 38, thought his car had been stolen for awhile Tuesday but when police went to look for it they found it parked at 1264 El Centro avenue where he had parked and evidently forgotten it The officers brought King into the station on charges of drunkenness and disturbing the peace. He plead ed not gu’lty and was released on Sls bail. His trial was set for 4 p m Thursday, PHONE 300 » Nineteen British naval vessels, including nine small corvettes, arriv ed in Gibraltar during mid-morning from the scene of the four-day bat tle. The 22,606 - ton aircraft carrier Eagle, a former battleship, landed dead and wounded from her com plement of about 748 officers and men and was moved into a repair dock The Argus, a former liner con verted into a 14,500-ton carrier, had slight damage io its deck. It also brought wounded. The damage to the battleship Malaya was described as not serious. Several hours after the two car- (Continued on Page 2, Col. 21 They're ‘Guests' In Group Riding When a number of people go in together and use one car to carry them all to work for a period of time and thus avoid using rubber on more than one car, they shall be classified as "guests,” officials of the group riding program in El Centro were informed Wednesday. This classification places the pas sengers in the same position as members of the family or anyone else riding without payment ot fares under the state law and re leases the owner from danger of being sued in case of an accident in which a passenger is injured. Texas Regiment Fighting In Java Guerilla War MELBOURNE, June 17 (UP> A broadcast by the Tokyo-control led Batavia radio indicated today that some members of the United States 131st artillery regiment, formed from the Texas National Guard, still may be operating against the Japanese in interior Java under their leader, Col. Albert C Searle of Pawtucket, RT. As heard by the Netherlands East Indies information service here, it reported the capture by the Jap anese of Maj. Gen. A. Pesman, leader of Dutch guerilla troops in West Java. He was said to have been taken prisoner after more THE POST-PRESS Libyan. Russian Drives at Peak With Nazi Gains Peril Grows in North Africa, Ukraine As Hitlers Summer Offensive Gets Under Way; Rommel Efforts Repulsed By UNITED PRESS Armed fores of the United Nations, bolstered by Amer ican air power in the Mediterranean, battered Axis drives to a halt in Libya and southern Russia Wednesday in con tinuing battles against an enemy pincers toward the Middle East. ’1 The summer campaigns, swinging toward a peak on widely separated fronts, presented grave threats to the Allied defenses in both north Africa and the Ukraine. But for the moment at least the Axis had failed in two new flanking thrusts against Tobruk and in powerful at tacks at the Crimean naval base of Sevastopol and on the Kharkov front, where the Red army regained local initiative Problems of supply were the great est danger to the British in Libya as was emphasized by “considerable' losses due to Axis attacks on two Allied convoys, but supplies were delivered to Tobruk and Malta with the aid of American and RAF fliers who blasted at least seven Italian warships. Losses to the British as well as to the Axis in the Libyan battle have been heavy, it was emphasized in London dispatches, and still more tanks and other weapons must reach the Tobruk defenders if the Nazi offensive toward Egypt and the Suez is to be thrown back decisively. At the same time, Malta must be maintained as a base for attacks on enemy supply lines to North Africa. On the main fronts, dispatches showed: LIBYA Axis thrusts atAcroma, west of Tobruk, and Sidi Rezegh, east of Tobruk,’ repulsed; fighting continues. RUSSIA — Supreme German effort to take Sevastopol defeated in 22- hour battle; Russian counterattacks on Kharkov front successful at some points. GERMANY— RAF used 300 bomb ers in new raids on German war factories in Rhineland and Ruhr. JUGOSLAVIA — Guerillas fighting new Axis offensive reported to have captured 1500 enemy troops and wiped out an enemy battery in mountains; heavy casualties on both sides. FRANCE Marshal Petain com plains of spreading unrest and in effective action by Vichy govern ment. CHlNA— Powerful Japanese forces, seeking to eliminate Allied bases from which Tokyo might be bombed, (Continued on Page 2, col 5) Americans Count Hits on Italians AN ALLIED AIRDROME IN NORTH AFRICAN DES ERT, June 17. (UP) —American airmen told today how they dumped heavy bomb loads on two Italian battleships in their first war action in the battle of the Mediterranean and “plainly saw smoke pouring out’’ of the en?my dread- naughts from amidships to stern. 1 “The American planes—all except two were United States Liberators (Consolidated B- 24 bombers) headed off the Italian fleet trying to intercept a British convoy to Malta and three of our planes im mediately unloaded, scoring hits,” Maj. Alfred Kalberer, the leader of the American flight, said. No American planes were lost, but per haps two score hits were made on the enemy ships, he added. An RAF communique said Mon day night British torpedo planes again attacked the Italian fleet and torpedoed one of the battleships. than three months of resistance Tlie fact that no mention of Searle and his men has been made in the Japanese broadcasts strengthened belief that they still are operating, since the Japanese would be certain to boast if they were taken. Pesman’s capture, Dutch officials pointed out, does not mean that resistance in West Java has ended Thev said Dutch generals still eluding capture included Gen W Schilling, commander of the first corps area of the Batavia district and now leader of active guerilla forces in Java EL CENTRO, CALIF. Yanks Fighting On More Fronts Than In World War One Americans Now On All Continents, Every Sea In Worldwide Struggle WASHINGTON, June 17. (UP) —Disclosure that Amer ican fliers have been in action in Rumania and in the Medit erranean emphasized today that the United States’ participa tion in the war is worldwide. American forces are now on every continent and on the shores of every ocean. American aid for the United Nations is registering its effective ness on all fronts. American forces, planes and tanks are aiding the Russians against the Germans as well as the British In their struggle to maintain bases in North Africa. American forces are halting the Japanese as they thrust one direc tion after another in the Pacific— toward Australia, Hawaii, Alaska— in contrast to last winter when the United Nations repeatedly gave ground. A LONG LIST It is only necessary to list the places where Americans are fight ing or are on guard to demonstrate that for the United States this is far more a world war than the 1918 struggle. Americans are aiding in the de fense of Australia and lighting in the air against the Japanese in that area. They are holding New Caledo nia. American naval forces are guarding Australia’s neighbor, New Z.‘aland. Americans are holding outposts stretching from Hawaii to the Anti podes. They are holding America’s major outposts in the Pacific— Alaska and Hawaii—and holding the (Continued on Page 2; Column 1) American and British planes sank an Italian 10.600-ton cruiser, bat tered two destroyers and two cruis ers, hit both enemy battleships in which fires broke out and shot down more than 14 enemy airplanes on Monday. “We sighted the smoke of the Italian craft about 30 miles away after flying about 508 miles,” Kal berer said. "They were steaming along en t rely unaware of our presence and on aeourse that would have event ually intercepted the British convoy about 255 miles distant.” Pesman, head of a Dutch army unit in west Java during the in vasion. commanded the plateau around Bandoeng, Dutch army headquarters, before that city fell Netherlands Colonial Mln’ster Hu bertus J. Van Mook has commended both Schilling and Pesman, it was announced. The Tokyo radio recently claimed the capture of several Americana who served with Searle's artillery regiment, but other reports have indicated that the 131st may lie among the Allied regiments still at large in the wild country on the Island s interior. I