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POUR CAS VEQA8 DAILY OPTIC, FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 1912. f&iic ally (Dptic ESTABLISHED 1879 PUBLISHED BY THE OPTIC PUBLISHING CO. f Incorporated) M. M. PADGETT EDITOR REMARKABLE COLLECTION OF PICTURES AND PORTRAITS Entered at the Postofflce at East Vegas. New Mexico, (or transuiib- Iod through the United States Mails as second class matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. DAILY, BY CARRIER: Per Copy .05 One Week 15 One Mcith . - 65 One Year 7.50 DAILY BY MAIL: One Year $6.00 Clx Mqpthe 3.00 WEEKLY OPTIC AND STOCK GROWER. One Year $2.00 Six Months 1.00 (Cash in Advance (or Mail Subscrip tions). Remit by draft, check or money order. It sent otherwise we will not be responsible (or loss. Specimen copies (ree on application LL PAPERS DISCONTINUED AT THE EXPIRATION OF TIME PAID FOR. Advertisers are guaranteed the largest dally and weekly circulation of any newspaper In Northwestern New Mexico. FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 1912. FRANKING PKIVILEGK Git AFT Second Volume of Leading Facts of New Mexican History Is to Be Profusely Illustrated The Author, Colonel Ralph E. Twitchell, Has Established a Reputation as a Man Whose Writings Are Destined to Occupy a High Rank in the Literary and His torical Productions of the United States The reception accorded the first , 15. Portrait James S. CalUoi'i., volume of Colonel R. E. Twitchell's j first civil governor of New Mexico un monumental work "leading Facts of I der the act of March 3, 1851. New Mexican History" by the ne- 16. The caravan in sight of Santa viewers !u the principal metroplitan Fe. In the interests of postal economy, Third Assistant Postmaster James G. Britt suggests that postage stamps be issued to senators and representatives and executive officials of the govern ment, instead of permitting the con gressional frank and penalty etn lope. This is not altogether a new 1 roposal, by all means. For many trs there has been a demand that :iie abuses of the congressional (rank ; J done away with, as well as the big ! oiitical grafts connected with the imreau of public printing. If the reformers in congress were ?utirely sincere in their expressed ies$r fo wipe out government abuses they would not hesitate to stop the unlimited Impositions of the frank ing privilege. But as these reform ers are themselves beneficiaries of the graft, they are dumb and blind to all righteous protests. And it is doubtful if in all the long list of government special privileges there Is one that is so costly and so gen erally practiced a3 this. It Is no secret that the heavy deficits charged to the postoffice department would have been changed to a substantial credit long ago if the congressmen and senators had acted in good faith. Mr. Britt does not tell the public how many thousands of pounds of mail matter was carried last year without charge because it was sub ject to the congressional frank. Nor does the public printer tell us how much money was spent by the gov ernment In printing speeches of sen ator and Iepresentat4vas and Jn sending out public documents to the onstituents of the members. The public printing graft Is similar in some respects to the seed distribu tion graft, only much greater. It affords an opportunity for the poll iclans in Washington to "keep in touch" with their constituents with out cost to themselves. The gov ernment paid private secretaries pre pare the lists of constitutents in each district, and other government paid clerks send out copies of the Con gressional 'Record, speeches printed by the government that were never delivered, special documents and re ports on every conceivable subject and the people pay the bills. Most of the rampant reformers are the worst offenders. Perhaps it is fear of the full expo sure of this enromous political graft, that makes congress chary of a scien tific investigation of governmental methods. For if the people were once brought to a realization of how many millions of dollars they are called up on to pay every year to advance the political ambitions of members of con gress, there would be an upheaval. o HOW MANY TIMES Have you wished you had a good likeness of some near dear relative a portrait that was a true likeness with very characteristic line and a tiarural expression. In our po-tral work we atndy our subject, t the proper pose and light, that's why our worfc Is artistic Waterman's Portrait Studio on the Plasa. journals and magazines of the coun try has demonstrated that New Mex ico can claim an author and historian whose writings are destined to occupy a high rank in the literary and his torical productions of the United States. The Outlook for December, In its review of the volume, pronounces it to be a work of "scholarly research." That magazine declares that it is in a high degree creditable to the new state that it should have in it a citizen able and willing to add io the sum of productive scholarship of our country as Mr. Twitchell has ad ded. Too often historical societies amount to little more than gatherings of rather inefficient antiquarians, and the New Mexico Hisiorlcaal society is to be congratulated on having sueli a vice president. The enormous amount of material which he has gone over has been thoroughly digested, and in accuracy and interest the re sult is most heartily to be commend ed. Mr. Twitchell must have devot ed a considerable part of a lifetime to gathering the material for r.his history and the result Is a work of high scholarly value which no serious library in the United States can afford to be without." If the first volume of the work is entitled to the praise which seems to have been Colonel Twitchell's reward, the second, which is now in press and which brings the history of the new state down to the date of the inaugu ration of Governor-elect McDonald, wil attract even wider attention from reviewers, students and historians. A reading of the manuscript of the sec ond and concluding volume discloses the fact that New Mexico has an his torian whose works are hceafter to be regarded as the standard in the historical productions of the southwest The illustrations are most interest ing and instructive and lend rnu'h to the value and all absorbing interest cf the work. Each chapter has sev eral, the entire volume containing about one hundred full pat,e plates, groups and valuable maps. This (journal deems this feature worth while and takes pleasure In giving to Its readers the full list, as ! uapelle, Peter follows: lavaL 17. A new Mexican threshing ma chine. 18. The end of the old Santa Fe trail The fonda prior to the era of the railways. 19. Portraits- 0(flcers in the army of the west, 1846 Governor William Gilpin, Colonel J. W. Reid, Dr. Da vid Waldo, General Sterling Price and Major H. L. Kendrick. 19. Portraits Representative New Mexican of the American occupation period. Don Pedro Jose Perea, Don Antonio Jose Luna, Colonel Manuel A. Chaves, Rev. Antonio Jose Martinez, Don Nazario Gallegos. 20. Portraits Representee New Mexicans of the American occupation period. General Jose Maria Chaves, Jon Ramon Luna, General Nicolas Pino, General Diego Archuleta aad Don Manuel S. Salazar. :j Fac-aimUe of ballot cast at last election under the Mexican gov ernment. Fac-simile of ballot cast at first election under the American government. 22. Portraits Prominent Indian chiefs, Narbona, Navajo, Asa Havi, Comanche, Scabby Bull, Arapaho, Augustin Vigil, Jicarilla, Apache. 23. Portaits Delegates in congress W. S. Messervy, R. H. Weightman, J. M. Gallegos, Miguel A. Otero, J. Francisco Chavez, Francisco Perea, Stephen B. Elkins. Trinidad Romero, Francisco A. Manzanares. 24. Governors of New Mexico un der the act of March 3, 1851 William Carr Lane, David Merriwether, Abra ham Rencher, Henry Connelly, Rob ert B. Mitchell, William A. Pile, Marsh Giddings, Samuel B. Axtell, Lew Wal lace. 25. Freighters on the old Santa fe trail with Kiowa scouts Photograph of Bernard Seligman, Zadoc Staab and Lehman Spiegel-berg taken in the fif ties. 26. Portraits Attorneys General or New .Mexico Merrill Ashurstj Tho mas F. Conway, William Breeden, Edward L. Barlett, John P. Victory, W illiam C. Keid, George W. Pritchard, j New Mexico Hudson, Dr. McKee, Captain Donacla no Montoya. 40. Fao-simile of oath of allegiance administered to Captain Solomon Splegelberg by Chief Justice Kirhy Benedict. 41. Fac-simile of passport given to Lehman Splegelberg by General H. H. Sibley, C S. A. 42. Union and confederate soldiers in New Mexico, 1861-1866. Captain A. Mennet, Colonel J. F. Bennett, Ma jor Irving W- Stanton, Colonel Cyrus H. DeForrest, Major D. L. Hunting ton, Major Eugene Van Peten, Colonel J. A. LaRue, Colonel E. B. Willis, Ma jor Jose D. Sena 1". Portraits Group, Splegelberg brothers, Will, Lehman, Jacob S. Le vi and Emmanuel. 44. Portaits Merchants and freight ers of the Santa Fe trail period. Louis Robidoux, Abraham Staab, Juan Cris tobal Armijo. Bernard Seligman, Nes tor Armljo, Cbar'es Ilfeld, James L. Johnson, Herman Ilfeld, Solomon Splegelberg, W. Ellsberg. 45. Lucien B. Maxwell's mansion on the Cimarron. 46. The government distributing rations to the Indians. 47. Portrait Henry L. Waldo, chief justice, 1S76-187S, attorney general, 1878- 80. 48. Union and Confederate officers in New Mexico, 1862 General W. H. Lorlng, General E. R. S. Canby, Gen eral H. H. Sibley, Colonel J. R. Ray lor. 49. Portrait Rev. Donato M. Gas parri, S. J. 50. Portraits Celebrated Apache chiefs Victorlo, Mongas Coloradas, Natchez, Geronlmo. it. Warehouse of the Browne and Manzanares company, Las Vegas, 1879 Lawrence P. Browne and em ployes. 52. Portraits -Prominent New Mex icans and Mescalero Apache chiefs at Fort Stanton Mescalero Apache reser vation, 1875, Major Lawrence C. Mur phy, Captain Chauncey McKlbben, Colonel Em"l Fritz, Chief Domingo, Chief Cadette and Chief Peso. 53. Portrait William F. Bonney, "Billy the Kid." 54. Portrait Patrick F. Garret. 55. Portraits Justices of the su preme court of New Mexico-Alfred A. Freeman, Samuel Parks, Edward P. Seeds, Joseph G. Palen, James O'Brien. Thomas Smith, Hezekfah S. Johnson, Warren Bristol. 56. Portraits Gross, Qlackwell and company and employes, 1881. 57. Portraits Builders and opera tors of the Atchison, Topeka and San ta Fe railroad William B. Strong, A. A. Robbinson, George B. Lake, W. R. Morley and Avery Turner, the last named the first conductor of a pas senger train over the Raton Pass into James M. Hervey, Frank YV. Clancy. : i. Portraits Archbishops ot the Koman Catholic church. Most Revs. 58. Portraits Prominent men of New Mexico in the last half of the nineteenth century'. Wilson Wadding jotiu is. Lainy, J. B. Salpointe, P. L. ham, Lawrence P. Browne, Marcus liourgaae, J. B. Pit- In Frontispiece Portrait frenr life charcoal, by Clarence Batchelor 1. Portrait Don Agustln the Itur bide, emperor of Mexico. Copy of.,j. .vienaul painting in the Sala of the National ! j.. Portraits Palace, City of Mexico. 2. Fac-simile of letter from Em peror Iturblde relative to changes in the text of thpan dc- Iguala. 3. Portrait-Doln Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana, twice president of the re public of Mexico; dictator in 1811 and isr3, with the title of Serene High ness in the last epoch of his rule. 4. Portrait Rt. Rev. Jose Antonio Laureano dc ZnMria. bishop of Du- rango. 5. Fac-simile of will of Don Juan Antonio Cabeza de Baca, made in the Canyon de Chelly shortly after re ceiving a mortal wound in a campaign gainst the Navajo Indians. The wit nesses, Don Francisco barracino ana Don Santiago Abreu, were prominent men and Indian fighters of the period. 6. Costumes of the Ricos during the first quarter of the nineteenth century. Earliest method of transporta tion over the old Santa Fe trail. 8. Portraits of early trappers, traders, plainsmen and mountaineers James Magoffin, Dr. .Tosiah Gregg, Lucien B. Maxwejl, Antoine Robi doux, Richard Wootton, James Bridg er, William Bent, Ceran St. Vrain and James P. Beckwoufth. 9. Ruins of the old Pecos mission in 1846. 10. A Santa Fe caravan crossing the great plains. 11. Portrait Don Jose Chaves, governor of New Mexico. 28. Portraits Early Protestant lmasioiiares and educators. Rev. The Oil nar wood, Kev. (J. G. Smith, Mrs. vate land claims Wilbur F. Stone, Henry C Schluss, Thomas C. Fuller, Joseph R. Reed, W. W. Murray. 69. Portraits Attorney of court of private land claims and assistants, Matt G. Reynolds, Summers Burkhart, Will M. Tipton and Levi A. Hughes. 70. Early bankers of New Mexico. Portraits Jefferson Raynolds, W. W. Griffin, Joshua S. Raynolds, Rufus J. Palen, John W. Poe and E. A. Ca boon. 71. Portrait Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, First Vol. Cav. U. S. A. 72. Fac simile of letter from Col onel Roosevelt relative to the per sonnel and efficiency of Roosevelt's Rough Riders. 73. Portraits of Roosevelt's Rough Riders. 74. Portraits Officers First Terri forlal Regiment, U. S. Volunteer in fantry. 75. Portraits Prominent New Mex can educators Dr. W. E. Garrison, Hiram Hadley, Dr. F. H. H. Roberts, Brother Botulph, Dr. C. M. Light, Dr. E. McQueen Gray, Colonel James W Willson. 76. President Taft signing the en abling act of 1910. 77. Portrait William J. Mills, la3t governor of the territory of New Mexico. 78. Fac-simile of the last page o( the enabling act. 79. Portraits Framers of the con stitution of 1910 W. D. Lindsay, W. D. Murray, A. A. Sedlllo, B. F. Pan key, John I. HInkle, H. O. Bursum, Thomas D. Burns, Venceslao Jaramil lo, Samuel Eldodt, Eugenlo Romero. 80. Opening session of the consti tutional convention of 1910. 81. Fac-similes of signatures of all members of the constitutional con vention of 1910. 82. Portraits Prominent members of the constitutional convention of 1910, Gregory Page, W. B. Walton, Stephen Blernbaum, Malaquias Mar tinez, Alexander Read, Reed Hollo man, Herbert F. Raynolds, Stephen B. Davis, Jr., Jose D. Sena, Solomon Luna. 83. Portraits Prominent members i o( the constitutional convention of 1911, H. M. Dougherty, Nestor Mon toya, Charles Springer, Charles A. Spless, Francis E. Wood, Granville A. Richardson, J. M. Cunningham. 84. Portrait William C. McDonld, first governor of the state of New Mexico. 85. President Taft signing the pro clamation admitting New Mexico as a state. Maps 1. The old Santa Fe trail and Boone's Lick road, St. Louis to Franklin, Mo., thence to Santa Fe, New Mexico. 2. The western half of the United States in 1840. 3. Boundaries of the republic of Mexico prior to the Mexican war. 4. The Battle of La Canada ,". The Battle of Embudo. GORHAM SILVER POLISH. THE BEST SILVER POLISH MADE. It cleans and Polishes in the same operation. It is the most economical Polish made. Small Size 25c Large Size $1.00 ROBERT J. TAUPERT, JEWELER AND OPTICIAN Do You Still Need a Heating Stove? IfSo, You Can Buy One at a Greatly REDUCED PRICE AT THE GEHRIG HARDWARE CO. 516516 Douglas Are. Secretaries ot New .Mexico W. F. Arny. W. H. IL Lai. William i. Kich, George W. Lane, Lorion .Miller, Benjamin M. Thomas, J. Wallace Raynolds, Gorge Jl. Wal lace, Nathan Jaffa. 30. Fac-simlle ot advertisement of stage coach line to Santa Fe in IS63. IL Portraits -Kiowa Chiefs Bed .Moon, Powder Face, Whirlwind. 32. Portraits General "Kit" Car son and Friends Major E H. Berg man, Charles P. Cleaver, General Noah H. Davis, Colonel H. M. Enos, Judge Joab Houghton, Colonel I, C. McFer ran. General D. H. Rucker Geneial Criatopher Carson, General J. H. Carl-eton. 33. Portiaits .Missionary Bishop ot tae Protestant Episcopal church, Rt Uev. William F. Adams, Bt. Be v. J. C. Taibott, Rt. Rev George K. Dunlop, Rt. Rev. John Mills Kendrick. 34. Portraits Representative New Mexicans of the last half of the nine teenth century. Don Antonio Citiz j Salazar, Don Francisco Antonio CLa vez, Don Benito Baca, Colonel Max Frost, Colonel Albert J. Fountaia, Don Trinidad: Alarid, Major, H. R. Whiting Horace F. Stephenson i5, JRepresentlve New Mexicans oi the last half of the nineteenth centry Don Salvador Armijo, Don Jose Lean dro Perea, Don Pedro Y. Jaramillo Don Juan oantlstevan, Don Pedro Sanchez, Don Tomas C. de Baca. 36. General Crlstopher Carson 12. Portraits Prominent officers r"""'' -""" 37. Group Cheyenne Indian raiders on the Santa Fe trail captured by government troops in 1869. military and civil, of the American occupation period. General Stephen Watts Kearney, Governor Charle? Bent, Governor Donaclano VI git, Don Miguel Romero, CoL Edwin Vose Sum ner and General Alexander W. Doni phan. 13. Portrait- General Manuel Ar mijo, governor of New Mqxlco. 14. Portiaits The court appointed by General Kearney Judges Houeh on, lJtaW?flrtHu6tero. 38. Portraits Group of governors of Indian pueblos who vis' ted Presi dent Lincoln in 1862, to each of whom he gave a silver headed1 walking stick since that time the executive badge of authority in the pueblos, 39. Portraits Union Officers dur ing tha Civil war period Colonel I 6. The Battle of Taos. 7. New Mexico in 1912. The collection of portarits and other pictures and flraingB belonging to Colonel Twitchell and used in Il lustrating his second volume is un doubtedly the best and most interest ing of any in the west. The assist ance rendered him In the preparation of these illustrations for reproduction has been accomplished entirely through the aid of New Mexico ar tists, notably Mr. W. R. Walton, of Albuquerque, Mr. Clarence Batchelor of Las Vegas, and Mr. K. M. Chapman of the School of American Archaeol ogy at Santa Fe, , The maps, beauti fully executed, were drawn under Colonel Twitchell's supervision, by his son Waldo C. Twitchell, who is recognized; by those competent to judge, as a draftsman of rare accomplishments. Brunswick, John P. Sellar, Don Loren zo Lopez. 59. Portraits Governors of New Mexico under the act of March 3, 1851, Lionel A. Sheldon, Edmund G. Ross, L. Bradford Prince, William T. Thornton. Miguel A. Otero, Herbert J. Hagerman, George Curry, 60. PortrailsV Delegate Xa oon gress, Thomas B. Catron, Antonio Joseph, Harvey B. Fergusson, Mariano Otero, Tranquilino Luna, Bernard S. Rodev. Pedro Perea, William H. Andrews. 61. PortraitsChief "justices and associate justices of the supreme court of New Mexico appointed by Prea'dent Cleveland in 1885, E. V. Long, W. H. Brinker, W. F. Hender son. Reuben A. Reeves. 62A Portraits) Presijnenfts (of the New Mexico Bar association William A. Vincent, W. B. Childers, Neill B. Field, A. A. Jones, James G. Fitch. 63. Portrait Frank Springer, pres ident New Mexico Bar association. paleontologist. 64. Portraits Justices of the su preme court of New Mexico Need ham C. Collier, Albert B. Fall, N. B. Laughlin, H. E. Hamilton, William D. Lee, J. W. Crumpacker, Benjamin 8. Baker, Edward A. Mann. 65. Portraits Representative dele gates to the Thirteenth National Irri gation congrets, El Paso, Texas, No- . . . . : . , . t MEETING OF MERINO BREEDERS Columbus, O., Jan. 12. Sheep breed ers from a number of states attended the sixth annual meeting here today of the American and Delaine Merino Record association. President R. D. Williamson, of Xenia, O., presided at the initial session this morning and delivered his annual address. AN AWFUL CRASH China has fallen at the Bally curio store with an awful crash. They are actually selling all China at one-third off. Now is the time to purchase those pretty pieces. Creamers nd sugar bowls in pretty designs. Come in and look at the assortment. Tou are sure to find something that will take your eye. The prices are ridicu lously cheap. Everybody reads The Optic. Pre-Inventory Sale Still Continues IIUSLIN UNDERWEAR Special For The Month of Janviary vember. 1904. from the republic or Mexico, the state of Texas and the territory of New Mexico, who pre pared the resolution leading to the final determination of water rights in the Rio Grande by the governments of the United States and Mexico. 66. Fac-simile of resolution approv ing the construction of the Elephant Bntte reclamation project, adopted by dejfegates from Mexico, Texas and New Mexico at the Thirteenth Na tional Irrigation congress 67. Portraits Chief Justice and associate justices of the last supreme court of the territory of New Mexico. Clarence J. Roberts, Ira E. Abbott, E. R. Wright, Merrttt C. Mechem, John R. McFie, William H. Pope, Frank W. Parker. 68. PortraitsChief Justice and 1-3 OFF ALL Gowns Petticoats Drawers Corset Covers Combination Suits Chemises Leona Three Piece Suits MADE OF BEST QUALITY CAMBRIC NAINSOOKS AND LONG CLOTHS Dresses, Coats and Suits at More Than William L. Rynersort, Colonel Richard associate justices of the court of pri- 'thr Store of Quality" E.LASVEGAS n.m: r