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HI8T0RICALS0CfTY OG3 GERMANS say the war wjs hoi made in Germanv, nr. , tact "made in Germany'', mado tlio war. l PJ n'- COOLER tonight and Tuesday with fair i skies la the w?a;lulr man's forecast 1 .-A V - VFr Ar.nnniaTgPR&p LEAPED WIRE TELEGRAPH 6CRVIOE EXOLUGI LAS VEGAS DAILY OPTIC, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1914. CITY EDITION VOL. XXXVI. NO. 55. COURT OPENS IIS NOVEMBER GUTIERREZ ANNOUNCES TO THE UNITED STATES THAT HE IMS ASSUMED MEXICAN PRESIDED mm u li' I la I i i i 3 i , j v 1 1 n ft OTTO PPIIPIPPP W FI Off Ifi Iff HI TERM Ml mi mi M I FCC6 HOC A 91 mm innnmpiunn IliHimi It- I Ml a Ui t! I iUl IUUJ ILi- m THREE M AW DISABLED i . . ; I Tnm Y'cnftVFi.nPMF.NTK I it GRAND AND PETIT JURIE3 ARE EMPANELED DURING MORN ING SESSION REYNOLDS IS SENTENCED BOY WHO PASSED WORTHLESS CHECK GETS A SUSPENDED SENTENCE LAND CANNON London, Nov. 16. Fast and turious lighting both in the eastern and west ern arenas, is expected to make this week memorable, even in a war each week! of which has witnessed carnage equal to that of all the great battles of history. At the same time, hints from the front encourage the allies to exDect that the week also will see the German tide through Flanders to ward the coast towns of Dunkirk and Calais begin to ebb. The- cheerful note sounded by the French official announcement of yes terday, indicating that Ypres, Armen tieres, Bethune, Arras and other in land gates to the seacoast remain so far impregnable barriers to all the German assaults, ,is , doubtless resprn siible for this optimism. While tho vigor of the Teutonic offensive may have slackened, there la at the pres ent moment little, if any, indication of a resolve on the part of the Ger man commanders to abandon the plans which already have cost them so dearly. At least one more comprehensive attempt to break through the allied lines, therefore, is expected before the next phase of the operations opens. This phase, it is thought In London, granted that the German advance is not continued, will be the siege of the trenches carefully prepared by the Germans in the rear of their present lines. The forecasts of these strategists point out that the allies are under no compulsion to force the issue at the oresent stage. They consequently an ticipate a development of holding tac tics with a view of keeping the Ger man armies in the westerin arena busy while the Russian masses, a thousand miles to the eastward, are moving for ward to the struggle for the posses .sion of Silicia, Posen and East Prus- - eia. ' j'f These calculations are made with out any knowledge of the plans of the Berlin staff to alter the situation as it exists today.,,, and after a successful battla battle at Tipno, drove them back in the direc tion of Plock. "Strong Russian forces are advanc ing along the right bank of the Vis tula river. In this fighting we made 500 prisoners and captured ten ma chine guns up to yesterday. "A decision has been arrived at in the battle which has been going on for the last few days in continuation of our successes at Wloclawek, in Rus sian Poland on the Vistula, 30 miles northwest of Plock, where several Russian army corps in opposition to ub were driven back, "According to the present reports, we made 23,000 prisoners and captur ed nvr 20 machine. eipfl, ,M well a? Hi-nne' cannon, the number of which has not yet been ascertained. Terrible Battle in Argonne The Teutonic Version Berlin, Nov. 16 (By wireless to London) An official announcement given out in Berlin this afternoon says that the German attacks in Flanders are progressing slowly, but that In the Argonne the Germans have obtain ed further important successes. ,,f Continuing It sets forth that Ger man forces have repulsed the enemy near Stalloupoen and also driven them back at Lipno. Five hundred prison ers were captured on the Vistula river. German forces have been success ful at Wlocclawek, where several Rus sian army corps were driven back. In. ihis fighting, the Germans, according to present reports, made 23,000 pris oners and captured much, artillery. The text of the communication follows: "In the western arena of the war both sides showed only moderate ac tivity on account of the storm. ''In Flanders our attacks are pro pressing slowly, but in the forest of Argonne we have obtained further im portant successes. The fighting in the east continues. Yesterday our troops operating in east Prussia re pulsed the enemy in the region south of ptalliipenen, Troop from west Prussia eucccesfuny reacted the ad vance of Russian forces at Soldau Paris, Nov. 16. A semi-official ex nlanation of the French position in the forest 6f Argonne was given out in Paris this afternoon. It said: "The fighting line has not changed nerceotibly in the last two months. The French and German trenches are senarated at some points by a distance not exceeding 50 yards. Infantry fire is constantly EOine on, while all tne expedients of siege operations are ne- inp- utilized. This-. siege resembles ereatlv that of Sevastopol. Dally en easements occur, resulting sometimes in bending either the French or tne German lines back for a distance of 150 vards. "The casualties have been very nea- vv for both opposing armies, but here as elsewhere the uerman iusr.a tainly have been superior to those of the French." This explanation was brought forth by the publication in the German press of a statement to the effect that the French had been completely driven out of the Argonne, while the siege of Verdun was proceeding. Regarding the latter statement, it is declared that the French are advancing and thaj they are now from five to ten kilo meters (three to six miles) turtner forward than they were a month ago. The battle of Flanders was continued today with the same ferocity which has consistently marked this crucial struggle since It began more than a month ago. From French sources came reports of minor advant ages In the fighting, but the great issue there, as on the eastern frontier ot Germany,, still hung in the balance. Berlin made the statement that three British warships, part of the fleet which had been assisting the allies to stem the German onrush to ward the English channel, had been disabled. nt nrer imnortance to Great Britain than r.ny of tne days passma events was the question of the attitude in the world war to be taken by the millions of Moslems in her colonial possessions, nepons e-nenduna from Germany were that the Moslems' in some instances a,t least were siding with the sultan of Turkey, to whom they owe spiritual ancgiancc, as against Great Britain. The German attack in the extreme west is shifting siowiy sara n Belnium toward the French border. The country to the west of Dix- mude had been transformed, by the tapping of canals and the heavy rains, into a vast swamp in which heavy fignting is almost imp"&iiu,, ntu rvivmiirfa. th Frencn war office said today, renewed German efforts to cross the Yser canal were beaten cak with the destruction of a German regiment. The French claim the recapture of tne position taken recently by the enemy. Elsewhere along the line the fighting has once more relaxed, being limited chiefly to artillery engagements. ' Th RritiKh warships mentioned by the Germans as havii.j been dis at led by German arfMory ire fom the shore, are the torpuda boat tie- stroyer Falcon, the light cruiser Brilliant and tne sioop or war m..iu,. ........ 1- Db.IU ...klU No details of the extent of the damage intncted are given m !, has the report from Geneva. i- i it ie nimn,.j that a iarn force of Germans around uix- '..T:ua 'k"'i1' "hv fha flnods. ' The lnuituatH ' cOar.try mw ex tends south of Dixmude to within three miles of Bixschoote, about half way to the French border. In the other sections snow has fallen and the hardships endured by the men on the firing line, as indicated By persons returning from the front, are frightful. At points the Germans are said to have been literally swept out of their trenches by the floods. Guns and ammunition wagons are imbedded in the mua ana countless co.ps float about. Tk. Ducd. 9nnnt!v are concentratina their forces on tne capture r.rar.n, anH Przemvsl in an effort to crush completely the Austrian army before making their main advance on the German troops. Converging forces aire marching on Cracow, tne siege oi wmcn u . . . i u The Austrian aarrison at Przemysl, ac- iievea in renugrau iu wo '- - cording to an official AustriakTstatement, made a successful sortie from the invested fortress. From the same source it is reponea tn . . mans are massing their forces at strategic points In the eastern provinces of Posen and Silesia, preparing for tne expectea u..-. Petrograd acknowledges that the severe attacks of the Turks in the Caucasian regions near the eastern shores of the, Black seas have halted the Russian movement. An official Turkish statement today asserts that the Russians have suffered heavy losses. , The Austrian operations against Servia, according to officfai adviees from Vienna, are proceeding successfully. Britain's problem of dealing with the Moslems was brought up square ,.. u tu. r,rman .statement that the Khedive of Egypt had departed from Constantinople, where he had been since the beginning of the war, to as- sume command of the Turkish forces operating agamst cyyui. in Rritlsh DOssessions. comina from the same source, repui i ui uiv". r- - was to the effect that the leader of the Bedouins at Aden, a Brit.sh pos session in Arabia, was calling on his people to rise to arms aga.n rulers. The expected encyclical of the pope was Issued today. It Is an appeal ourihiiw the war to lack of mutual love among men, con tempt for authorities, injustice on the part of one class of people against another, and the consideration of material wenare as . v human activity. - THIS AND HIS EXTREME YOUTH CAUSED THE JUDGE TO BE LENIENT WAS FIRST OFFENSE Outlines His Policy as One Thai Will Be Conducive to Lastind Peace ASKS WITHDRAWAL OF TROOPS FRO'l VFfiA CliOZ Promises This Country That Foreigners and Mexi ans"w!io Work ed Under General Funston Will Be Guaranteed Perfect Safe tyReports Reaching Washington are to ihc Tffcct That Garranza Will Give up the Office Gracefully German Regiment Annihilated, Paris. Nov. 16. The French official announcement, given out in Paris this afternoon, says that yesterday along the Ysor canal between Nieuport Bind Dixmude the fighting was limited to artillery exchanges. The Germans, futilely. endeavored to cross the Yser canal between Dixmude and Bixs hTot.. Two German attacks near Ypres were repulsed and the French have taken the offensive and driven the enemy from positions taken by them several days ago. On the remainder of the line there have been artillery exchanges and en-p-nsrements of relatively minor Import ance. The text of the communication follows: : "Durine the day of yesterday along the Y&er canal from Nieuport to tne cnuntrv no to the river from Dixmude the fighting -was limited to artillery exchanges. "The country having been further inundated the submerged territory ntrw stretches to the- south of Dix $300,000 FIRE IN PHOENIX TODAY INCENDIARISM IS SUSPECTED AS ORIGIN OF BLAZE. IN THE ARIZONA CITY, fwi:!r.-.ir(l on Tar Five) ENGLAND SPENDING FABULOUS-FORTUNE PREMIER ASQUITH TODAY ASKS FOR AN ADDITIONAL $1,125,000,000 Phoenix. Ariz., Nor. 16. A Are awot,t the main business block of the city today and within two hours had wrought damage estimated at nnn. -Rreht business houses were de stroyed before 8 o'clock, and an hour later the flames wore still baffling all aHmrmta to subdue them. Ninn business establishments were wir.d out today by the fire, entailing a loss estimated at $3-00,000. The fire ctartp,! in the rear of a clothing store. Despite efforts of "the fire department It burned four hours until a fire wan hnrrert further progress. Incendiarism was suspected but no arrests nave been, made. Falling walls frequently imp-Tilled firemen, but no one was injured. London, Nov 16. The greatest sin gle demand ever made upon the ma terial resources of Great Britain was voiced by Premier Asquith this after noon when in the house of commons ho moved aim additional credit for war purposes of 225,000,000 ($1,125,000,- OfO), which in addition to the mil lions already voted in August is equiv alent to an increase of more than. 80 per cent in the national debt. The premier told the house that tho largest portion of the first 100, 000,000 already had been expended in tre conduct of the military operations leans to tho fUUcs 6nd disbursements (or food wippMns for the country. The November term of the district court for San Miguel county was m-iuned . this morning at the court house with the empaneling - of; the grand and petit juries and the sen tencing x)f James G. Reynolds, the hoy who recently ': admitted having Dassed a worthless check. The grand jury went to work immediately after its membership was completed. Assist ant District Attorney Chester Hunker is conducting the examination of wit nesses before the jury. District Attor ney Charles W. G. Ward is handling the prosecution of criminal cases be fore the court. rteynolds was sentenced by Judge David J. Leahy to a term of not more than 18 months nor less than one year in the state reform scbool at Springer. Reynolds- who Is 17 years olrl. waa arrested recently on a charge of uttering a false check to the amount of $G5. He pleaded guilty before Judge David J. Leahy in chambers, admitting that h nresented the check, which woo vn H.o- Thirst 'Mational bank of La8 Veg&s-aird.payaWe to. ft. - A.' Harvj, in paj'ment of a bill, without havlusJ any money in the bank. Tmis-a Tahv at that time rosranaea RAvnolds till the regular, session of court as he desired to investigate fur ther hefore nassing sentence. Rey- T,niHs it. is said, once signed Harvey's name to, a check for $10.50 and at tempted to cash it at the Charles 11- feld company's office. ,,This was prior to the xtffence for which he was arrested. . wh.n asked why he wanted me money, Reynolds said that he "just wanted it." He took a trip to the state fair at Albuquerque. firoat interest was taken m the case on account of the extreme youth and previous good record of the boy. bev w.ni nennle have taken up his case and made representations In his behalf. The Woman's club was repre sented In court this morning by Mrs. Johanna Voilmer and Mrs. W. N. Ro cwhat who asked Judge Leahy to give the boy another chance. , Wnen he passed sentence the judge sam w was snsnending Ire reform -,v,ni term not on account of the m- tcaahnr, nf anv of the boy's menas or because Reynold's father made good the check, but because of his youtn and the fact that this, as had been represented, was his first offense. povnolrls waa represented by Attorney George H. Hunker. He did not seem much affected by his narrow escape from a prison sentence. In concluding his discussion of the case, Judge Leahy .said: "This is the most difficult easo o, .V ivind that has ever appeared before- the, court." The boy will return to his home in T.M-rp Haute, his father sending him a ticket for that purpose. a o'wawv this afternoon irancia- co Lujan" pleaded guilty to a violation of the liquor laws. Wian lives Canon Largo. He was running a soft inir tflnd and was charged with al -ninn linuor without a '.tenure. Hf was represented by the h s;a! firm oi Veeder and Veeder. The Grand Jury Thp grand jury commenced Us sit ting this morning at the court house. It is thought, that about 40 cases will hA investigated by It. The jury was chosen, sworn in and given its charge ,iw tl o'clock and this afternoon the consideration of cases was begun. The members of the jury are: Celestlno Garcia, foreman; Francisco, Araeon. Jnan Luoero, Juan Gonzales, TVwiifa ,cio Baca, Jose G. Alarcon, Jesus M. Washington, Nov. to. Com- J plete settlement of all differences between the Mexican factions was indicated by a dispatch to- day, from American agents at Aguas Calientes, saying Carranza has notified Gutierrez he will re- sign in his favor at once.' Secretary Bryan announced he received a telegram from Amer- can Consular Agent .Canova", who has been with the, Aguas Cali- entes convention, saying: "Everything between the rival Mexican factions Las been satis- factorily arranged.'' Hostilities Suspend Washington, Nov. .16. EaidUo Gu tierrez, formally notified the United States of his assumption of power as pro , ftional president' of M-'xico tint guaranteed protection for A .iricsm and all other foreigners. j JlOKlun.lt'9 uei-'-'ii , fractious M. JVo.-i'to h'-.o eeas d pwj.i ing the outcome of nirthor u.c p.u- 1JJ IliO v.vy..v - . leys, according to a dispatch today and pithlio opinion on i's f.' "In the same democratic form am! voicing the sentiment of the revolu tionary and reforming majority, the convention is continuing its work of formulating the program of govern ment which my provisional adminis?. tration must comply with, and the re forms which are to be brought for ward to accomplish the ends of tho revolutionary movement. It will also appoint the clay on which elections will be held to designate the consti- tional powers of the republic. "In the meantime and while my pro visional presidency lasts I will strlvo to adapt the policy of the government) to the needs of the country, respect the legitimate rights of the nationals, set up the reforms that the revolu tion demands and scrupulously guar antee the life and property of for eigners who have- come under the pro tection of our hospi'.at'ty and laws, o co-opcrato with i,s in (ha ag?ranrti nient. of the nation.', , "The new government "in uiv char 'will move to Mexico Ciy .d nchlev the eotvletp pad l i ; ' C : i is ; for !e-ji... s v , try to niec-t the Just d''ii'Jiiir;.5 of a-. Uie inhabitanta of the lar-.-l, fhon?;-. without ewervins in (Ue p. :r,!r.i.!! "' of its duties. 'Announciner to ymr axctlL'icy's government the establishment of a new regime in Mexico I rely strongly on the sympathy which the nonorsiblo president of your republic lias alwavs shown to the Mexican people and their institutions, and I find gratmcation m hoping that the good relations that have united us with, the powerful and civilized American nation wul EiMf-ist in the future and thut the forces of - ill t.;wn your government, wiu withdrawn from our port of li-.h Cruz; then will our relations bo again completely cordial and close as Uuy are to be desired between a.j.Miiisv; peoples that aro 'brothers by civiliza tion and common Ideals. The message was transmi'ted to llm fmm American Consul SiUiman ii Mexico City. - - , Two communications from j;iujih lairt hefore President AVilson to day. The first contained formal noti fication of his assumption of oince o,ioii that, he soon would set up his government in Mexico City and seek to bring about peace. The otier, guaranteeing protection for foreign ers, made no request for recogmium bv the United States. Describes Mexico's Condition nnHwTM! described in: eome detail the Aguas Calientes convention and hew he came to be chosen. He also at:ked for the withdrawal of American forces from Vera Cruz. His message said: "The republic Mr undergone in the last few years' a "terrible crisis 'In which the democratic ideals of gov- eminent and the yearnings ot tne .fl t ftrough secretary" Bryan people for justice and economical . American CoIls5,i General i'tv strength have triumphed and oeB I noya at Aglias Calientes. vindicated. The last civil strife ended j siiitman indicated tl.at u with the overthrow of General Huer- agreement might et D0 reached K tti's dictatorship, and since then the tween the Aguas Calientes convention constitutionalist forces have eccupieu- General carranz. the capital. General Pablo Gonzales, one of tha "General Carranza, assuming cuaibe ,jiv)sjon COmmandei 3 hitfcoiio ley 1 tt - . rmurcH aft Interim, it t.n nlnit id flpUf'riV..! Ot ine executive - arraiiia, una uaii .i n oprnnnt or Uie ine- .0Hf0fniT, n ir ivi!h 1 rov 1 :.!(;; ... 'V.a Ullltgltl. v - CIO tk i-v-. - - . l.t,t . ..... i . . . T vailing disagreement mat i"" President Gutierrez, anu ir-u jeiuun . il.lj..l. a nrtVdrtllURn . acvcl'i Am tf nvphrnlftt V PWS Will way to eisitiuijRu . 6.. - tu vwuw v.."-'r.-. aliia to all was to hold a national con Carranza. " vention whtro nil the militint f.ic'S'nis j pei:n3 between, the nCl should be rcprc-eiited. ers B-rr.-.X'.-j C ' :After several conferences between landing by t'u convention orini, liiof4 It wt arriHt to i)6 rrov, !. i r ra I. tiAtrj . I designate tho city of . Aguas omenus aa tho meeting place and on October 10. last, the military convention or Amman Calienti n met with n prest-ntn tives of all the revolutionist elements. "Suhswiuentlv the oss.mbly de clared itself to b. the s-ovri-'ii povur wp.y from Ar' f the rftimblio a- i.ftn; tho rpre- I, ri J i. eTiftivft!i nf the nour.Te in am 3. that had fought to recotiMniot the nat.on jwer? aavc.l and t ' - i ' ality. In virtue th-roof tho eon von-1 An.rcg tr.em wero . tion proceeded to ol- c-t tho i.iovii-;on-(who rcci.:'.v- hro- 't c al president of the republic, and Lice breaker for the V- l in1 ijin i try iNTEr"ATir':"t. ov- London, Nov. 18. T from Chrfctiana the c" llentcr's Teicf: i c: . " the r-.l'.. 'j t" ' -r V;" II" 3 n ' err t'.-i c. t (i i" . . 1 1 wa3 designated by a majority of thejment. ir.i.-'.'.vM i n r. ! I vrrf, in ho, the ornca In f-o lio- ceeding the convention has given ex pression to tho purpose of the ievo lution and endeavored n d mr 'tn that no government can t in ieo unless it emenates frenft tno . ! of tV.e re:. r-r t:-s f.-.. i. . torshlp. hern f v '.'. i ambitions, Im p.c -.1 i'-" - ' aikfe.l asi t v t.ii a to 1 p. 12