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: ' a .- - "' v ' , t' . x - i . . . . - fS t . irr WPP i. , pi; VOL. 4, DALLAS, OIIEGON. SATURDAY, AUGUST 9. i873. NO 20- 0 1 1- 4 i V. r ir i i u She literal :3Ic?uMian Official Paper for Polk County. Ii Issued Every Saturday Homing, at "Dallas', Polk County,' Oregon. P. C SULLIVAN PROPRIETOR, STJBSCBIPTION SATES. V SINGLE COPIES One Year, $2 00. Six Elonthi, $1 25 .Three Months, $100 f For Clubs of ten or more fl 75 per annum. Subscription mutt be paid ttrUAlji in advance ADYESTI3INQ BATES. 1 fine square (I21ines or less), first insert'n, 12 50 Each gubsequontinsertion I 00 A liberal deduction will be naado to quar i terly and yearly advertisers. ( Professional cards will be inserted at $12 00 I per annum. . ' Transient advertisements must be paid for '', In advance to insure publication. All other ad rertiaing bills must be paid quarterly. Legal tenders taken at their current value. Blanks and Job Work of every description s vrnished at low rated on short notice. 1 f mnE ILLUSTRATED PHRENOLOGICAL t' J. JOURNAL, is in every respect a Firut- ' Class Magazine. Its articles are of the highest j ( Interest to alL It teaches what we re ana how i I to make the roost of ourselves. The inft-rina- i tion it contains on the Laws of Life and Health U 'is well worth tho tilcj of the Magazine to every Family. It is published at $:J 00 a year. By special arrangement we are enabled to .offee he Phrenological Journal as a Premium ir a new lubscribers to the Oregon Republican, or will furnish the Phrenolooical Journal aid OaeooN Republican together for $t 00 We commend the Journal to all who wnt good magazine PROFESSIONAL CARDS. P. C. SULLIVAX, Attorney & Coansellor-At-Law, Dallas, Oregon, Will practice in all the Courts of the State. 1 A STL C Aim SIMPSON E B STONB MPSO & S-TOIV E. Attorneys at Law. Will practice in all the Courts of the 3d Ju Hal District OFFICE In Executive buiUia opposf t teinoktsti Hjtel S-iio a tf 1 V) 7 i l-ye lt P Boise P L Willis BOISE & WIL l I, Attorneys at Law SALEM,. .OREGON. t Will practice in all the courts in the StatcJ & F'15 73 Iv IVy fit.CoiiseHcr-at-Lau' DALLAS. OREGON. il pr acticc iu the Courts of Record and In ior Courts. Collections attended to promptly I OFFICE In the Court House. I 4 l-t! I SITE 9, St. D. I 'i IJ l&i, K. ., 4 . D as sites &&uunns. 'livsicians and Surgeons, AL FFER THEIR PROFESSION , SEF tfes to t he citizens of Dallas a u viciu ."Ul WrOB la rear of Nichols A Hyde's Feb22 73tf ig Store. Dr. ElUI30:tf A. PHYSICIAN & SURGE0H. OFFICE, Oxer Souther's Store, I W Commercial A State Stg., Salem, Ogn with Dr. Richardson. OSNnv9 .(ImiiiiMtrator's iVoticc. OTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the undersigned was at the July term 1873, ithe ceunty court for Polk county Orogon, tly appointod administrator of the es- ate of Walter J. Matney deneasud. All ions having claims against said estate are nested to present the gaint to me at mv pdeueo near Monmouth Oregon fr allowance am siX months from tho date hereof, and persons indebted to Said estate will inuke nediato payment to dig. lociuouth July 23, 1873. a ' Tra V. M. Rutlor aduiinitrator. . fw. . DALLAS ADVERTISEMENTS. O. N JuM V V V' V K NEW GOODS! FOR THE PRESKXT SEASON. We respectfully call the attention ot the Public to our Well Selected Stock of Ladle' Dress tiooun, Ladles' aud Misses flats, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Gloves, Gaiters, Etc Hard rare. Groceries, School (looks, Stationery, kc, In Fact Everythln J Found iu a Firs. Class Kctail Store. We can assure our Patrons that wo will bo up with the times. Come and Examine our Stock before pur chasing elsewhere. Country Produce taken in exchange U r Goods '. N. & J D. LEE. !-tl Dallas April 22. 1371. DALLAS LIVERY. FEED A SALE $&STABLES3 Cor Main and Court Streets, Thcs G. Richmond, Proprietor. fAVINO PURCHASED THE AHOVE fl Stand of Mr. A. II. Whtticj, we have re fitted and rt-touked it in such a mnuer will satisfactorily meet erery want of the com munity. Buggies, single or double. Hack. Con cord IVajrons, etc., etc.. Furnished at all hours, day or night, on short notice. !uperior Saddle Horses, let by Iay or fck the TERMS, HEASONA ItLS. 4 T. O. RICHMOND w. is. ii u ii I i7J7. DNTIS T . Cffioe one door North f the Post Office UAT.IjAS o a Particular attention given to the roguUti ) children's teeth. work warranted Janl 173 tf CHEAPPAliTII I ASIA i most NOW THROUGH Will THE ny work tni la 11, 1 pope to paint HA'CKS, WACiOIH, and IJlJ; il blH at f,l).50 nrupcc. Now is the time to bring on y,ur old Hack's and Wagons a you will never get theui p ainted cheaper. Shop on the 0 orner over (J B. Stylest A LL KINDS OF! WORK. SEWINO Washing and Ironing, Ac., done by Mrs Bl. All orders left at the house, nouth-wots part of Dallas will be immodiatolv attended to NOTICE. TOTnE TAX PAYERS OP POLK COUN ty Ogn. Please take notice thai on Mon day the 25th day of Aunt A, D, 1S73 the Hoard of Equalization willattond at the office' of tho county clerk of Polk couaty aud publi ly examine the aseamsnt roti of said county and correct all eirors in valuation descrip tion or qualities ot land lots or other property assessed in said county and that said Board will eontinuo its settings from day to day until the examination and correction of the said rs osra3nt roll is completed provided tha same can't be done in one week. Dated this July 30th A. D 1873. II. C. MoTimmosds. 1 Assassor. Aug 3d t-w. THE FARMERS' AND THE PARTY. There has been a change of heart among the party newspapers. A few months ago the Administration press were anxious to impress upon the far mers that, whatever else they might do, they mast never go ;iuto politics. Tho fanners have not seen fit to follow this disinterested advice. Now the game newspapers insist that, if the far mers are determined to go into politics, the Republican party is tho only fl a fe puuuL-8 iur uie.u. xtui-uuuwvu, i t riv., t ...... .v.i:.. cartv. it has suddenlv been discovered. I i - ---- - rf is'a sort of patent medicine which has peculiar virture for treating the anti monopoly complaint, as well as ali the other public diseases except possibly salary-grabs. Like one of Mr.'Ilelm hold's decoctions, it only needs liberal advertising to work miraculous cures iu all the ailments from which the body politicnow suffers, or pver shall Le likely to suffer. The average "pull' ' uf this celebrated panacea may be well illustrated ' by the following from the St. Louis Globe, whie't leaves the marks of having been writteu under the patriotic associations of tho Fourth of July: The retirement of th Republican party is impossible, a historic necessi ty will compel this nation, in it sult preservutiou, to see that its vu-sf powers and interests are ooulHed to none hut Republican hands until there are no other than KepuhUean han is .ee.mg j them. Tha progress of events will letter this truth in pillars of fire on the ; skies, and every rolnieal movenu nt j standinj: in the wav of R-pubhcan w- ! cendency will Continue to be swept aside. It is, therefore, both needless and suicidal for the agricultural clashes to pursue their aims iu hostility to the Republican party, which is in essential sympathy with them. . t , at the ; tt j n the From this it would appear that Republican mrtv is vcrv much condition of Teutons brook, an d j fiat, while farmers may come and far- . r w. mers may go, ice go on torevcr. e t . .1 ! are akcd to teheve tbat. the party i - , . f . - , , . r I which proposes to run den. Urant fjr .... . . , i a third term is a 5ort of perennial p)-i 1-1 . I htical institution, in which every. ,. .... . t . 1 ! thing in this country has its beginning j i and its end. It is ' a historic necessi- iv, ana, as 1: trie uiero iaet eiu nui . 1 . a-nrtlln. enough, it has been lettered -in pillars of fire on thekies." Tho.e who hope to attain a mansion in ; , .1 ethereal ralms, then, must go th: route. It is the only roa f which pocs through without change of cars. If the f,rm noe& to be saved, thev mu.t patronize this concern. Tho fact is, that the farmers rcco nizc an issue of more importance to them and to the country than the fight over tho dead corpse of slavery. Asa class, they acted with the Republican party while it was engaged iu working out the destiny for which it was created. Now that tho destiny has been fulfilled, it will be a difficult matter to persuado the farmers that tho party Js more of a necessity to them than tho straight forward attainment of their rights. They can recognize nothing in the party as it stands except an organiza tion for'ret lining one set of oTico-holders in power, with whom they have no more sympathy per se than they would have with another set. It is a very cheerful view of the situation for Re publican politicians to regard their party as a permanent abidingplace; but nobody else has any particular interest in it. Tho farmers of the Northwest will scarcely care to voto the Republi can ticket for tho purpose of maintain ing Kellogg in power in Louisiana when com is only worth 20 cents a bushel. If they voto for Goy. Carpcner in Iowa, it will be on account of some other in centive than tho abstract good of tho party, or any faith in ollico-holderd of tho Rankin description. Salary-grabb ing is not likely to attract increased loyalty to a party that has no more j practical claim to existence than that of"histor:c necessity." Credit Mibilxr operations have been brought w tVn the comprehension of the community j of farmers since they have studied the efTect of watered and fictitious stock, 1 and trace most of tho railroad abuses of the day to the Credit Mobilier system of construction. Monopoly is not cal culated to find futther forbearanco at the hands of the farmeis, whether it i f . . ,.i . -r i coma in uic snnno oi cstc;u ramuau . .. . .n ., charges, or tbe protective larin waicn f aUurus tne oniy cxeuse ior .mem. ... wo have properly studied the farmers movement, it does not care a fig for the Republican party, or tho Djuueratio party, or any other party. It is a move ment against frauds, shams, oppressions of all kinds, and it looks to their re form whether existing parties stand or fall. Credit Mobiliers, salary grabs, unerj'ial taxation, laud-steals, prjtec tion of cUs, all fall under their cop- demnation along-with railroad monopo- j iiata art thnv riPfVMn7.. them all as i belonging to one and the game category of sins against the people, which the people alone can wipo out' by taking politics iuto their own hands. Trib une, Ti:miiAXCi: icijticitxs. We have said that ''temperance" parties are of very little or no sccount ... , - - m .ke n great outcry to ore election bat when the tim for yot.ng com.s th,y vote for the.r p htcil p irly.rt-ir 1 V of temperance eprmciptes of the can-hdate. beautuul trool of what we sail is I fojiid in the speech of a leading tern perancc politician in Massachusetts I it week, at he moetinj, of the State Alliance in Roston. The AUerUser says the buine?s was opened by ihe J nrnUtion of a report rcoairaeudinir that hi citiei aid towai be canvass ... -curo tne names 01 men wns PIcJ themselves, to take charge of a thorough temperance canvass m their 1 resn'ictiv;? districts. Several genuman dec!..re 1 that these plans ought not to be e nude public, and th Rev. (Jcorg? r. . .. Clark, of Men Ion, brought thi crisis . lv a-ikin" wlut was meant by a J 14 N' 'o J k !.... -i. . r . ... Hli.itliAi it Minn' of a full ticket of of 1 I I 11 UIl I tl stat0 5cers. Ex M.yor Cilicy, Chairman of the Campaur, Com - mittec, ia renly said they hid ba-dl i perfected their plans sufiieientiy to re- i Cl tlRU c 1 . Trt thc V" but ho ,nit,iraitoJ ; t tHcy would not bo to e.tabl.sh a narate party, or 10 u.u lican party if it maio a satisfactory homination. Then followed a debate, in which one gentleman gave the Irish prohibitionists a sharp rub, others defended them as sharply, ano'her doclarcd significantly that they mun't be bagged in this campaign, and put up as leader one who had not the respect of the commonwealth, and another declared for a straight out nomination. This at length led up direct to the Butler question. Mr. James II. Roberts had tho honor of first bodly proposing him as their standard-bearer. Tho tcmperaneo peo ple. In said, had been cheated enough; thy needed now a man of brains and and backono, and that man was bonja. in V liutler. rSensationl. General I (J III M. - ' I.. Rutlcr had told him privately he added, that ho would enforce the , law impar tially on the Parker House as well as other placef. He believed he would do it, for notroty's sake if nothing else. He never the knew man to go back on his word. Ho believed they had better havo a man of pluck, even if he drank whiskey every morning before break fast. Mr. Ilowman, of Rrtdgewatcr, said that if they must support a man who drank whiskey, it was time they dis solved and nourished their brains and backbone" on whiskoy. He be- l - ved they should aland on their principles, and vote for total abstinence ana prornoirory men iMr lleber.s is one of the temperance i f ... 1. . n b vUi-l m rh a n U I n r ViAniliv men oi wuuiu w- .P..a-..Kl a., to vote for a man who drinks whiskey. wady to set him up as candidate for Governor, ready to vote for Beojamin F. Butter. If temperance men would make themselves felt at the polls so as to secure good mcu and true, they must first aim at the nomination oi such men nr hnfhnf tho. nnlitin! vartii-s r - . if both put up good men, then it is a fair choice betweju them on other ground j : if one pi'ty nominates a true mm aud tho other does not, then vote for the true ma a to whatever party he belongs: if both parties put up "men who drink whiskey before breakfast," such as Mr. Roberts will vote for, we say let no such man be trusted as a temperance man. lie tmy promise as Hutler drff but he looks bo:h .waysf an) his promise is not worth a pin. Observer. Till: lUOi -4tH lit ANSA TLVMiC ItVI.l) ) VOYAUli. To the Elliot (tf the Scientific Ameri ca n : In regtrd t tho Ivis bilify of a transa lautie trip by means of a balloon, mv imircs.-ion is tht Professor Wise I un lerstands himself and his subject iu fi tic !v Iw.ttiir dun da thrt i'ib!ic: and t u e trcnj,i lnMo iht his sue than poible. The tact , of n .n dircrent ,5 form j , rth 1 . ,, . , ,, , , , . tn ' a 11I nil lilt Wrtlllfl lJ TlPfJlP I hV I lift I ' A uil lllk W V. Mi.w " . navigator, in order to make balloon voyaging a perfect ciencc, would be to understand those movements. These can bo determined by observation aud j . . . , . t I experiment; and it may be, in 1 j . . F ... ! years, that wo hall be a nmUia ... . i -these air strata as the geologist is future liar with now with those of the rook, or the navigator with the currents of tho ocean. Fixed laws govern all matter, and we are all children in the great school of Nature, learning these laws. Where is the great danger and difficulty about bal- 1 oh navigation when these current ate 1 ? Pi, -ii , (,fnir:9 known It will be a moue 01 nauga - tion safjr and far fpecdier than the ship or steamer. Tho ship is confined to one ftratum of the atmosphere, where may prevail a terrifij torn id . in which nothing will live, while the biloon may rie or fall out of dinner when navigators of experience control her. A well construccd balloon will be as safe as either the ship or steamer. There is no more danger of the collapse of a balloon than of a ship springing a leak or a steam boiler exploding ; bo sides, the balloon may be devided into cornoartmcnt of air chambers to in sure greater safety. I remember read ing a year or two since an article, written, I think, by Chancellor Livingstone in 1812, io reference to the feasibility of steam carriage by rail, in ' which the Chancellor ridicules the ideas as pre posterous, and states why the project will not succeed. His reasons why are very laughable to us now, who sec their fallacy. All inventions of valuo to the world spring not forth as Minervas, but have their babyhood, youth, and man hood. I truly hope Professor Wise may bo encouragod m his grand enter- prise. New York city. C. Rowland GIVE Til 131 l'KUELY. "What 7" Something that cots us nothing, but which wo dole out as sparingly as though they were diamonds or dollars; and we know how precious those arc in tho eyes of mo3t men. Rut what I would have you bestow upon all with whom you may come in con tact, and freely, is more precious than either ; their valuo is inestimable, yet the very giving will enrich the giver. Kind words. They havo upbore many a sinking heart t'ir mgh fierce and fiery trials, which, but for them, would h: ve been utterly overwhelmed. They cau, they have, saved the erring, enc ur acd-the weak and feeble, and made still stronger the stong ones. Even a dog's eyes will brightenat thorn. You need not search for objeefs on whom to bestow them. They are all about you they are nee le i every where. In your home yes, first of all places, in your home. They will fill it full of sunshine. Give them freely. If your heart is right before God, you will never speak rudely, pettishly, or unkindly in that place where are clus tered the holiest, purest of earthly tics. Oh! it must bo that the great Searcher of hearts will hold us fearfully responsU ble for our influence in our homo. We can not be too watchful, we can not strive too earnestly or pray too oftea for a loving, gentle manner. Keep, ' your heart pure; try to cultivate a ten der sympathy for others or, rather, in one word, strive to live out of self; it is worth striving for, though it take your whole lifetime to learn the lessou will take care of the rest. Speak kindly to your dependents and inferiors j to the poor destitute ones. They possess little, and may appreciate a warm, friendly and encouraging word even more than those whoabmod. Do not bo'afraid to give them your hand never mind if theirs is rouh and brown it may help them over a rough place in their rugged pathway; it will illu mine your own. Depend upon it, not one of the lov ing words you utter shall pj3 un noticed by Him who has said that not even a sparrow can fall without Ilia notice. If we would each day take some weary one by the hand ; help, eucoar ig?, and cheer ooc heart'by our lov'iDg sympathy, think! we hou!l, have nude three bunhrcd and ?ixt v- five immortal beings the happier for our existence in one vcar : then add thin ntrnber each year for ten, twenty, thirty, forty, and it may bo tho allotted nu uler, '-throe-score years aud ten' Why! what a glorious record tor us to find at th t great day when the socket of all hearts shall be rcvcalcl! when weilth and ; position can avail us nothing, bat no bis loving deeds shall shina forth as the perfect day not one forgot'eo not one hidden, not one unrewarded. E. C. A IMXKKUir WOULD. Some English statistician has been computing too public debts of the natioas of tho world. He puts France at the head of tho list with a burden of $5,000,000,000 ; the sad legacy of the German conflict. Great Britain follows with 83,750,000,000, and the United States comes third with a debt of over 82,000,000,000, The aggre gate public debts of all the Qovero ments of the world, amount to the enormous sum of 820,000,000,000, a figure so aast as to be almost incom prehensiblc. If a mao were to coun t it as rapidly as ho could handle it d dlar by dollar, ho would not finish the task in fifteen centuries. When we come to add to this tho debts of States provinces, municipalities, villages. , corporations, and individuals, wo have a mountain of indebtedness perfeotly appalling. And the worst of it is that though nations and individuals aro bankrupt, they aro goining on piling up more liabilities year after year. Wealth, which is tho product of labor, ia completely outstripod in tha race. Some day this enormous burble must burst. Then comes tho deluge. IkalVt College Journal. "Rub is your sister at homo?" "Yes, but sho wou't sco you to-night." "Why?" "Beoausc she said she was foing to have one more mess of onions if she never got another beau' J ' H.I--' :-: '. ' ' . :