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VOLUME I. €l)t lUcckli) |)l«fft |)fralii. The “ Herald ” is published evei»y Saturday Morning by T. MITCHELL. & CO., At the He kald Office, on Main Street, opposite the National Hotel. terms] Subscription for one year, ’ C,OO [in advance.] “ six months 4,00 “ three moths 2,50 “ single copies 25 Advertising, one square, of 12 lines, and more than 6 lines, first insertion, three dollars ; each subsequent insertion, one dollar anil fifty cents. For halt square of six lines or more than three, first insertion, two dollars; each subsequent insertion, one dollar. For three lines or less, first insertion, One dollar and fifty cents. Legal advertisements will he charged three dollars tor each insertion. Democratic County Convention In pursuance of the Call of the Central Committee, the Democratic Delegates from the several townships of Flutter county, met in the Mechanics’ Town Hall in Auburn, on Saturday, Aug. 23th, 1352, for the purpose of forming a ticket to be voted for ( and triumphantly elected ) at the ensuing general election. The Convention was called to order by Philip Lynch, who proposed as Presinent •the Hon, Seth Farpwell ; which motion •being seconded, was unanimously carried. The President was conducted, to the stand by Capt. John Nye. On taking the chair the President returned hissincere ac knowledgments for the honor conferred upon him by the Convention in selecting him to preside over its deliberations. He (reminded the Convention of the great ne cessity of union, harmony, and conciliation, for the sake of the principles held dear by all good Democrats. Du motion of J. S. Christy, Esq., the Convention appointed the following Viet Presidents , —Capt. John Nye and Morris King. On motion of H. O. Ryerson, Esq., the following persons were appointed iSi-erelski'ies, —Philip Lynch and S. J. Hubbard. On mo’tiftn, Gen. J. A. McDougal was invited to take a seat upon the stand, which he did, and was greeted with three c'heers. On motibii of J. S. Christy, E*q., a committee of one from each township was appointed to examine the credentials of the different delegations, and report the ratio of represenlion. The Convention then took a recess for One hour. On re-assembling, the Committee not being ready to report, a number of the Candidates in embryo were severally called out, and warmly applauded. They each briefly addressed the Convention, de fining their respective positions, and con cluded by pledging their hearty support to the nominees of the Convention, tono* ever they might be. The gentleman who was candidate for SfirVeyOr, (Mr. Hinman,) made quite an original and ecce-nlric address, which kept Cba bouse in a continual fit of hiughtef. The speaker remarked that this was his first, or maiden speech, and he hoped to tSod would he his last, as another such a At might prove fatal to the Convention. The Committee on Credentials returned ami presented the following REPORT. The C ommittee appointed to examine credentials of Delegates, present the fol lowing : Twp. No, 1 is entitled to 10 delegates. « 2 “ 22 “ « 3 “ 12 “ « 4 “ 8 “ « 5 “ 16 “ « g « 22 “ •i 7 ‘ 4 4 “ E. Brown, Chm'n. On motion, the Delegations from the AWTerent townships, or such as had an overplus of delegates, were then requested A» select from among themselves such del egates as they wished to represent their townships in the Convention. The delegations, after a short absence, funded in the following lists, which were A® rolled, and constituted the LIST OF DELEGATES. ■ifH j* No. I.—Joseph H Gibson, rip H Shirley, J Southworth, S S Hunt, A Southworth, Win Fisher, J Gilbert, J # Brown, B L Fairfield, W H Shirley. \ Township No. 2.—William McCarthy, A Flagg, Henry Barnes, J D Guvnor, D B Curtis, Valentine Bayer, J A Kidd, J E-Flatr, John McCandless, Thomas Coffee, Collmus, C Laye, Rufus Smith, WU- Btant Devane, R b Sanchez, Thomas B>owell, E D Thompson, W B Henry, G THE WEEKLY PLACER HERALD. VV Rosencranz, VV H Crow, M Alford, Mr. Newman. Township No. 3.—C01. Snowden, H O ttyerson, Joseph Calgen, William Davis, Thomas Perry, A R Galvin, S J Hubbard, S W Lovell, Seth B Farewell, Cupt John Nye, Mr Shepherd, Mr Leech. Township No. 4. —A J Urickell, C Rice, O Day, H White, Morris King, Mr Phelps, Mr Dyer, Mr Fairfield. Township No. 5.—J ii Cole, H San horn, W McClure, Smith Herrick, A Walker, J Neff, S Harris, E Brown, W D Smith, Capt Handley, Dr L Ketchum, A Thorndike, Ii T Rockwell, J O’Niel, Dr Pinkham, A A Wheeler. Township No. 6.—J Demont, H Sin lear, J McKee, William Gun, Dr Van dyke, I Martin, Wm Hatfield, J M Tip ton, VV H Dillingham; J VV Granshaw, W Preble, Harrison Riddle, Christopher Klogan, A J Henderson, H G Allen, Gar rison Granshaw. Six absent -vote cast by those present. Township No, 7.—H Sanborn, 4 votes. On motion of H. O Ryerson, the fol lowing was made the order of business, which was adopted : llesolced , — That the Convention do now proceed to nominate candidates for the several offices to he filled at the ensu ing election, in the following manner: Ist. A Senator from the county at large. 2d.—One Member of Assembly from the upper portion of the county. 3d. One Member of Assembly from the lower portion of the county. 4th—Sheriff. Fifth—County Clerk.— 6th—Treasurer. 7th—District Attorney. Bth—Assessor. 9th—Surveyor. 10th— Public Administrator. 11th—Coroner. Before proceeding to nominate, Col. Win'. Hatfield addressed the Convention. He stated that his friends had named him for some time back, in connection with the office of Senator. He came here as a candidate, but on further consideration, and advice of his f iends, he would with draw his name in favor of Mr. Walkup, who, he was happy to see, was such a universal favorite with the party. On motion, Joseph Walkup was then unanimously declared the choice of the Convention for the office of Senator. Col. Hatfield then proposed that Dr. Harveyville he declared the nominee for Assembly from tile upper portion of the County—which motion, being seconded, was about being put to vote, when a spirited discussion arose between several gentlemen, two of whom strongly adhered to the claim of Patrick Caimey, esq, to fhe nomination. Among other reasons urged were,that Mr.Canney efficiently and honorably represented this county in the last Legislature, that he was ever at his post of duty through sunshine and floods, that he was ever on the alert in consulting the wishesand the interests of hisconstit nenls, and could well be congratulated on his return among them, in the language of holy writ: “well done thou good ami faith ful servant.” When a representative per forms his duty towards his constituents the first term, there is no good reason why ho should be proscribed for a second, therefore Patrick Canuey had claims to a nomination \v [neb should not be over looked, and especially as Dr. Harveyville was comparitively a new man in the country, and unacquainted with the wants and wishes of the people. While on the other hand, Mr. Canney was. Col. Hatfieldt explained that in conside ration of his withdrawal, he thought the vote by acclamation was as applicable in the case of J. W. Harveyville as Mr. Walkup. He was willing, however, to let the nomination be balloted for, | IP merely had intended to save time for the Convention. The Convention then proceeded to vote by viva voce which resulted as follows: P. Canney, - - - - 68 votes. J. W. Harveyville, - 20 votes. Mr. Canney was then ort motion de clared unanimously nominated. The Convention then proceeded to nominate another candidate for Assembly, which resulted as follows: B. F. Myers, - - - 57 votes Abraham Bronk, - - 33 votes Mr Myers was then, on motion, declar ed unanimously nominated. The Convention then took a recess of half an hour for supper. On again re-assembling the nomination for Sheriff came Up. There being no op position, Samuel C. Astin was declared the unanimous choice of the Convention- Mr. Bronk rose to make an explanation, previous to the last nomination. Hi? said that as he was defeated in his nomination, he wished to say a few words, as he be lieved his defeat was owing to certain misrepresentations which had been circu lated to his disparagement, and which he .'desired to correct, that the Democracy of AUBURN, PLACER CO., SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 185:?. Placer County might know where he stood, lie said that it had been diligently circulated that he was an abolitionist, and a free soiler. He discarded the idea of ever being associated with either of these factions; but on the contrary he was iden tified with the Cld Hunkers (cheers) in the Slate of new Vork, believing them to be the only true Democrats in the State. It had also been charged against him that he was opposed u the fugative slave law In this he was also misrepresented, ns he was fully impressed, not only with its constitutionality, but its importance, ami he would ever be found among the fore most in defendin'; the compromise mea sures of Congress. Now that fce was defeated in his nomination he wished those false reports cleared up, that the parly might know where he stood. This explanation was warmly recieved by the Convention. The Convention then p&jCeeded to"tTie nomination of a County Clerk, and five candidates being named, resulted as fol lows: Wm. A. Johnston, Cl votes ; James H. Poole, 23; Win..Gunn, 1; Nich ols, 5 ; Mr. Johnstotj was, then,-on motion, de clared unanimously nominated. There being no opposition, E. G. Smith was nominated by acclamation for Treasurer. Philip W. Thomas was also declared unanimously nominated for the office of District attorney. Phe ballrtt far Assessor resulted as follows: W illiam Gunn, 49 votes; E. D. Thomp son, 13; Wm. Allen, I ; J. W. Scobey, 22; J. J. Hegwood, 3; A. Lewis, 1. The ballot for Surveyor resulted ats follows: Lisbon Applegate, 19 voles; Col. Fin ley, 11 ; N. O. Hinman, 36; H. San born, 16. There being no choice, and the name of Col. Finley being withdrawn, another ballot was had, with the following result: Applegate, 22 votes; Hinman, 51; San born, 17. Mr. Hinman was declared nominated. Henry Barnes was then nominated Public Administrator by acclamation. Dr. Piiikhatn was nominated Coroner by acclamation. On motion of P. Lynch, Resolved , That the following named persons shall constitute the Democratic Central Committee for this county the ensuing year, viz: Auburn, Hugh Fitz Simmons, P. W, I homas, and S. J .Hubbard. Gold Hill. Rufus Smith. Horse Shoe Bar, Abra ham Bronk. Yankee Jim’s, Smith Her rick. Illinoistovvn, Morns King. Bird’s Valley* William Hatfield. Ophir, J. D, Cvnaor. On motion, the following named por ous were also appointed a Corresponding Committee: Auburn, H. O. Ryerson; Ophir, Philip Lynch; Gold Hill, Dr. Hill; Newcastle, J. E. Newman; Indian Valley House; Mr. Adams; Manhattan Bar, John Leech; Hawe’s Ranch, Capt. E. D. Thompson, Rattlesnake Bar, E. R. Galvin; lllinois tovvn, E. J. Bricked; Cold Springs, Capt. John Parker; Todd’s Valley, E. Brown; Yankee Jim’s, Smith Herrick ; Ohio Ranch, J. E. Stewart; Spanish Bar Bridge, (middle-fork,) Jas. O. Neal; Stoney Bar, H. St. Clair; Volcano Bar, H. Goodwin, Rrsolved, That the thanks of this Con venrion lie tendered to its officers for the faithful peiformance of their duties. Resolved. That the proceedings of this Convention be published in the Placer Herald. On motion the Convention adjourned, with three hearty, cheers for the Demo cratic ticket—National State and County. SETH B. FAREWELL, Pkes’t. John Nye, > Tr . n Morris King. $ ricePres’la, Philip Lynch, Sec’y. 00-A merchant in Philadelphia has a plantation in Cuba containing 5223 acres, 1667 of which are planted in cane, which, in 1851 produced 3209 hhds. of sugar, weighiag 4,098,088 pound*, and 1553 puncheons of molasses, 200,788 of which sold in the United States for 147,000 dol lars. ihe actual expenses for the year was 22,000, and new machinery 800. He has 457 slaves, 300 of whom only are ef fective, They manufacture about !2,532 pounds each. Another Yankee Yacht Victorious. —An American Yacht sent over by Mr. Grinnell of New York, took the prize at the late race for Yachts of the first class, belongin'; to the Birkenhead model Yacht Club. The distance run was six miles snd back, and after the first mile the Yan kee boat took the lead and kept it, beat ing the pf the British by fifteen min utes Agricultural Resources of California. On a recent Visit to Sacramento vve were permitted to make the following extracts from letters addressed to Mr. Warren in reference to the approaching agricultural exhibition. They furnish flattering evi dence of the inexaustable agricultural re sources of our magnificent State, resources unrivalled even by her wonderful mineral i deposites. The following is from one of the most intelligent farmers in the Sun Josa valley. He says:— I harvest 540 acres, wheat, barley and oats, averagihg 50 bushels to the acre (here is 27,000 bushels.) 260 acres pota- | toes, 250 bushels to the acre, (a crop of nearly 40,000 bushels.) and 24 acres cab bage. My onion crop will yield me j 160.000 pounds. My pears and grapes, 90.000 pounds. It will afford me great pleasure to be at your city at the time of yyar exhibition with some of my products. Another says;—l harvest about 1,400 acres barley and other grains, and the ave rage wilt be over 50 bushels to the acre. My crops are principally grain. I shall be with you with all my heart, and render 1 services I can to promote this great enterprise, and which will reflect so much honor upon all who have zealously sus tained you in so noble an undertaking. Godspeed you in jit. The venerable/Sutter says • “With great pleasure 1 jte cieve your circular for the great fair yto take place 20th Sept. I send one of y/>ur circulars to Germany, to the great Horticultural establishment there, then 1 send more to the farmers in the upper Sacramento and 1 shall do all in my power to have them take an active part in this great show. 1 shall be there with my sons, aud shall I send you specimens of nUr grapes and ! other things, ttie very best we have.” A very distinguished officer in the U. S. j A., writes thus; “1 had the the pleasure to receive your note of the 27th with en closed card for the grand Horticultural Fair to be held at .Sacramento city, Sept. 20th. 1 rejoice most sincerely to see these efforts to improve the agriculture of the State, the results of which, though less dazzling than gold, will tend more to the real prosperity of the country, and I trust you may be gratified with the most com plete success. The Homestead Bill. The following is a summary of the principal provisions of this important bill, a bill more truly American in its character than any other which has pass ed Congress during its sesion. THE BILL IN DETAIL, AS IT PASSED. Sec. I provides that any person who is : the head of a family and a citizen of the United States, or any person who is the ! head of the family and had become u citi - zen prior to the Ist day of January, iSFjo, as required by the naturalization inwg 0 f the United States, shall, from and after the passage of this act, be entitled to en ter, free of cost, one quarter section of vacant and unappropriated pu'olic lands, or a quantity equal thereto, t-., be located m a body, in conformity with the legal subdivisions of the public lands and after the same shall have been surveyed. 2. Ihe person applying for the benefit of the act, to ir,ake a',j affidavit that he or she is the her.d of h family, and is not the owner of arjy estate in land at the time of such application, and has not disposed of any estate in land to obtain the benefit of the act, 3* "defers to the duties of the land Re<r i*trai . 4. All lands acquired under the provi sions of this act shall in no event become liable to the satisfaction of any debt or debts, contracted prior to the issuing of the patent therefor. 5. If. at any time after filing the affida vit required, and before the expiration of five years, it shall be proven that the per son locating on such lands shall have changed his or her residence, or abandon ed said entry fur more than six months at any one time, then the land to revert back to the Government, and be disposed of as other public lands are now by law. 6. If any individual, now a resident of any State or Territory, and not a citi zen of the United States, but at the time of making application for the benefit of the act, shall have filed a declaration of intention so to do as required by the Nat uralization laws of the United States, and shall become a citizen of the same before the issuing of the patent, as made and provided for in this act, such person s*•, H l l be placed upon an equal footing w : ,th the native born citizen. 7. No individual is permitted to make more than one entry under this act. The number of deaf, dumb, blind, in sane and idiotie inhabitants in Pennsylva nia is 5895. The number of half crazy people innumerable. J Sad.— To kiss a rosy cheeked frirl, and m °- Ulh fll ‘. ed With ven etian red, awf‘i h , 6 h f„ r r' ng re 00 " '™'r •« AN ACT Amendatory of an Act entiled “An Act concerning the Courts of Justice of this State, and Judicial Officers ,” passed March 11 Ih, 1851. The people of the Stale of California, represented iri Senate and Assembly, do enact as fol otvs: Sec 1. Theeighty-seventh section ofan Act entitled ‘An Act concerning the Courts ot Justice of this State, mid Judicial offi cers, ’ approved March Jl'.-h, !851,is here by amended so as to read as follows: These Courts, excepting the county of San Francisco, shall have jurisdiction of the following actions and proceedings : First, of an action arising on contract for the recovery of money only, it the sum claimed exclusive of interest, do not ex ceed the sum of five hundred dollars. Second, of an action for damages for an injury to the person, or for taking, detain ing or injuring personal property; if the damages claimed do not exceed the sum of five hundred dollars. Third, of an ac tion for a fine, penalty, or forfeiture, not exceeding five hundred dollars, given by statute oi the ordinance of an incorporated city. Fourth, of an actum upon a bond conditioned for the payment of money rot exceedingfive'hnndred dollars; though the penalty exceed that sum the judgment to lie given for the sum actually due. When the payments tire to be made by install ments, an action may be brought for eu» b installment as it becomes due. Fifth, of an action upon surety bonds or under takings taken by them, though the penalty or amount claimed exceed five hundred dollars. Sixth, of an action for the fore closure of jiny mortgage, or the enforce ment of any lyen on personal property, when the debt secured does not exceed exclusive of interest live hundred dollars. Seventh, of an action to recover the pos session of personal property when the value of >uch property does dot exceed five hundred dollars. Eighth, to take and enter judgment on the confession of a de fendant, when the amount confessed does not exceed five hundred dollars. Ninth, ot an action for a forcible or unlawful entry upon, or a forcible or unlawful de tention of lands, tenements, or other pos sessions, The Justices Courts of the County of San f rancisco, shall have |u risdiction of the actions specified in the first eight subdivisions, to cases involving an amount not exceeding two hundred dollars exclusive of interest. Sec. 2. This act to take effect from and after its passage, RiCH’tJ. P. HAMMOND. Speaker of the Assembly. SAM’L. PURDY, President of the Scnntc- JOHN BIGLER. Approved, May 3. 1332. 1 tie Steam Marine of France and Great . Britain. —A Statement lately made in the British House of Commons estimate the commercial Pteamshrpping of trance at three thousand horse power and about ten tlmusainl tons. '1 his was the aggregate in 1349 and since then no great addition, it is believed, has been made to it. r the commercial] steam navy of Great Briti’.m, available lor the national defence in t,m ie of need, amounted on the first of January last to twelve hundred and eigh teen vessels-, and it was further stated upon authentic information that there were at least one hundred steamers in ad vanced states of construction, or comple ted since the beginning of tlie year, and not included in the official return. The vessels constituting this great steam navy vary in .-izu from two hun dred tuns burthen to three thousand. The steamers of four companies now employed in the ocean mail contract service, and which were under ti.eir contracts, avail able for warlike operations, comprised seventy vessels, amounting m the aggre gate of tonnage to 93,431 tons, with 1:2,500 horse power. '1 his statement of the steam marine re sources of Great Britain, with the con trast it presented to the inferior capabili ties of the French steam navy, was re e ved with cheer* by the House “of Commons; and tlie idea of a french invasion was put in a rii ic do is light by the speaker, who said thai nothing but me greatest imbecil ty on the part of Great Britain could per mit—-he tlid not say a French soldier landing on British shores, but ever leaving his own port. “With a Little Variation/’— A young itinerant preacher, in the eonstai t habit of declaming a great deal a tout the Creator, and especially about the first get* ting up o| man, whenever he wished to display his native eloquence to great ad vantage, was one day holding forth to a mixed congregation in a country school house. Becoming warm and enthusias tic as he proceeded, it was not long before he reached his favorite theme, and started t<T e . niriel ' ui "tf like the following sty!®. ‘Ann when the world was creat'd, and me oeasts of the field, and the fowls of the air, and pronounced very good, God said: ‘Let us make man.’ And he formed him after his own likeness, and declared him the noblest o{, all the works of hi* hands. And he made woman also, and bishit n id her in the exact image of maOi with a little variation” “Thank the Lord for the variation!”— •d out d an old sinner, who sat over in th« Amen corner of the room at this interest mg juncture of the discourse. i lie effect was perfecly hi 1* croUS and irresistible, ims preacher dropped the subject vvKcrc h? was inter- a , ple d, and wa» never heard to r j it again during a mwestrjr*- NUMBER 1.