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OFFICIAL DIRECTORY National Government. EXECUTIVE President Theodore Roosevelt Vice President ..Charles W. Fairbanks JUDICIARY U. S. SUPREME COURT JUSTICES (Chief Justico Fuller) First circuit Oliver W. Holms Second circuit.... Rufus W. Peckham Third circuit Henory W. Brown Fourth circuit Molvllle W. Fuller Fifth circuit Edward w. White Sixth circuit John M. Harlan Seventh circuit William R Day Eight circuit David J. Brewer Ninth circuit Joseph McKenna NINTH JUDICAL CIRCUIT (Pacific States and Territories) Circuit judge William W. Morrow Circuit judge Esklre M. Ross Circuit judgo William B. Gilbert U. S. Commissioner for Amador coun ty Richard Webb LEGISLATIVE SENATORS FROM CALIFORNIA George C. Perkins and Frank P. Flint CONGRESSMEN FROM CALIFORNIA First district Wm. Englebright Second district. ..Duncan E. McKinlay Third distract . . . .Joseph K. Knowland Fourth district Julius Kahn Fifth district E. A. Hayes Sixth district James C. Needham Seventh district James McLachlan Eighth district.../ S. C. Smith State Government. EXECUTIVE Governor James N. Gillett Lieut-Governor. Warren It. Porter Secretary of State Charles P. Curry Controller A. B. Nye Treasurer Win. R. Williams Attorney-General. . . .Ulysses S. Webb Surveyor-General.. Wm. S. Kingsbury Supt. State Printiug..W. W. Shannon Clerk Supreme Court. . .P. L. Caughey , JUDICARY SUPREME COURT Chief Justico ..Wm. H. Beaty Associate Justice.... T. B. McFarland Associate Justico F. W. Henshaw Associate Justice W. G. Lorijran Associate Justice F. M. Angellotti Assoctato Justice Lucian Shaw Associate J ustice M. C. Sloss APPELLATE JUSTICES First district James A. Cooper First district Samuel P. Hall First district ..Frank 11. Kerrigant Second district Matthew T. Alfen Second district James W. Taggart Second district Victor E. Shaw Third district Norton P. Chipmun ThUd district Albert G. Burnett Third district Elijah C. Hart BOARD OF EQUALIZATION First district Joseph H Scott Second district Alex Brown Third district Richard E. Collins Fourth district Jetl D. McElvalne RAILROAD COMMISSION First district Alex C. Twrin Second district Andrew M. Wilson Third district.. Theodore Summerland ' LEGISLATIVE Senator, 10th district.... A. Caminetti Assemblyman; llthdist. .G. F. Suydor U. S. LAND OFFICE [Sacramento] Register John F. Armstrong .Receiver Will A. Noweutn County Government. Superior Judge. ..Hon. Fred V. Wood Sheriff & Tux Collector v .U S Gregory Deputy W. T. Connors DJM'IQt Attorney ,<?, f, Vlciui Clerk and AuduOf J. R. Hubbi-ty Doputv L. Newman Recorder D. A. Patterson Deputy L. U. Meebun Treasurer George A. Gritton Assessor C. E. Jurvis Deputy i lioorgo A. Gordon Survei'Ol" Wiu. Brown Supt. of ScboU W. 11. Gieenhttlgh Supt. HoVpltal F. I>. LoMoiu Piiysician E. ti. Endicott, M. D. Corner «N: l J ublic Aduir. . .11. 10. Potter Court, Commissioner. . . .Gou A Ciordou OOAltu OP SUPERVISORS Township 1.... J0hn Stroum, Jacksou Townsliip - 15. H. liugloy, louo Township -'J A. Grillo, Volcano Township 4D. A. Frasor Suiter Croolc Township 5 L. Uurko, Plymouth [Chutroian] JUSTICKb OF THK PEACE Township No. 1 A. Golduor Township No. 2 T. 11. Uurtliii Township No. 3 A. W. ltobiiu-on Towoahlp No. 4 VV. L. Roso Townsliip No. 5 John lilowor CO.NBTAULKS Township No. 1 A. Laveiono Township No. •> 1 . 10. Kelloy TiMvusliip No. ;; T. C. MeKcu/.o Township Nj. 4 T. S. Tuttja Towuship Nn. £ N. E. WbcoUr SCIENTIFIC MISCELLANY Reported weeklylfor the ledger. Tbe Alr'a iMystery Layer.— A Bhook- Safe Structure.— Unclothing I'elou— UravitatloD Dun to Matter's Eternal Vibration.— The New Uluo Light Cure.— Peats New Product.— Wire Hopes with Crossed A Hygrometer from tbe Bakery.— A New View of Leprosy. One of the most remarkable dis coveries made by "balloon sound inns" is the existence around the earth of tbe stratum of air now known aa the "inversion layer. " Tbe auto matically-recording instruments sent up by M. Tesserenc de linrt and others have shown that tbe temper ature of tbe air steadily diminishes up to a (eight of about eight miles, but that beyond is a layer about n mile thick that shows a constant or rising temperature with increasing height. As this stratum must vary (he atmospheric) density and re fraction, it gives a basis for some interesting speculations. JM _ Durand Ureville thinks Mint, it must be faint ly luminous, and suggests that it may produce the "gegensobein" or midnight glow opposite the sun, that it may give tbe second lighting up of high peaks in the Alps after tbe first twiligbt glow has faded, that it may hold the fine dust that gives the bril liant skies after volcamo eruptions, and may explain other puzzling phenomena. The eatbquake-proot building of Prof. IJoermel rests in a massive bowl, and has a rocking foundation with a curved bottom surface of some what less radius than that of the bowl. A half spherical pivot tits into a cup bearing at tbe centre. At eight points near tbe outside of the bowl are spiing butters, which keep tbe house or other buildings from being canted too freely, and lessen tbe lorce of any shocks transmitted. Tbe structure on this foundation is to have a light steel framework, and is expected to resist the severest earth quakes. The vegetation on the area laid waste by tbe Alt. Felee erpution of lUO2 is gradually reappearing, and tbe indigo plant, castor-oil plant, sensi tive plant, guinea ferns, silver ferns and other plants are spreading over tbe ground. Koots not killed by tbe hot ashes falling above them have readily penetrated the thin crust. In other places, the trampling of animals and water action have beeu breaking up tbe lava, giving a slowly forming new soil or bringing the old soil to the surface. Tho assumption that both gravita tion and repulsion are results of tbe vibration of elastic bodies in an in elastic medium has beeu the starting poiut of the curious experiments of Prof. Arthur Korn. In the simple apparatus constructed, a ..metallic globe, with an window, is united _by tubes with a cylinder, one end of which 'is closed by a inembraue tbat can be set into rapid puhsfitioujliy the alternate push and pull of an electromotor. The metal globe contains two unequal [air-filled rubber balls, ono fixed to tbe inner side of the globe, the smaller being free. The is rilled with water, tbe motor started, and tbe pulsations of tbe mombraue alternate ly contract and expand tho rubber balls, at a speed that may be made iucouoei?ably great, tbe motions be coming quite invisible to tho eye. At a certain speed nt vibration, ii mysterious thing is seeu, the stnullur bull begiuuiug slowly to move through tho water toward, tho larger, uriiiiir.illy iucioasiug its speed. Muaiuiements showed that tho attrac tion increased un approach exactly as dirl that which pulled dowu Newton's apple, and Prot. Korn considers his Ihaory proven, gravitation depending oulirely on tbo i'aot that all heavenly bodies tun surrounded by an ether that is inelastic I'boro aro ovor-vibra turns iv matter, morocver, just as there aie over-tones in the sound of v violin string. Wiiuii the attracted bodies coiiio too near, these o?er vibiatloiis como intu play, and thoir effect iv tbe iuelastio wiilur Is Im mediately repulrivo, explaining the oasoa of repulsion buou iv the hoavoua. Tbe Ihorupoutia valuo of tho ultm triis light huving boeu recognized Iv tut) Fluseu treatment of certain skin dUfuaeu, tha lamp emitting tho most bffoctivo rays it now bolng sougiit. Dr. O. Vugiil, a Ueraiau, poiutd out that tbo ulliii-viulut rays wuro former by credited with special bcaliug powers, but it la now known that their etteot i* obiofly an otohluKJ with no deup |>ouutriitiuu. Mluo uud vlolut, now c, lii micd to bo tho curativo rays, kill ull tißoteria '" "V" V( * lulunten, und pfiKitrciii dooply into the tletuei, it I* buliovtul tbat a gpeoltl lump con centrntlng tbe blue rays will aborten the time of application in tbe light treatment. Aloohnl is obtained from peat by tieating the fiber with sulphuric acid und fermenting with a speolal yeast. A ton of dry peat yields 43 gallons of pure spirit at one-fourtb of tbe cost of potato alcohol. A nnw rope, brought out a year or two ago, has two layers of strands wound ever a core in opposite di rections, the purpose being to pro vent the familiar twisting— or, rather, uDtwlßltiug— on lifting loads. A re cent test showed tbat, while such ropes do not have In themselves any tendency to rotate, they may have other faults. A rope tested had a breaking strength of 10 tons 2 owt., but on being revolved five turns' by band, tbe outer layer was untwisted and relaxed, throwing tbe entire load on the Inner-strands, which had about one-third of tbe strength of tbe entire rope. A load ttriking an obstacle is liable to be given a number of rotations, while even two turns were sufficient to untwist and relax the outer strands when a kink confined the elfeot to a small section of the rope. Another quality of these ropes for which allowance must be made was found to be increased wear wher the strands oross, and in a rope that had been used in hoisting for a con siderable time it was found tbat the outer strand had out into and materi ally weakened the layer crossed. Gingerbread is very susceptible to obanges iv tbe moisture of the atmos phere, and a scientific Frenchman has taken advantage of this tact to provide himself with a novel and ouilous barometer. This is a warlike flguer, made of gingerbread and suspended in a suitable place in the house. When anybody goes out, the "gener al" is consulted, and if be feels flab by and sticky, it is understood tbat an umbrella may be needed soou, but if tbe guide'is hard and tough to tbe touch, it is known to be safe to ven turo forth with no preparation for bad weather. So far the general has been an infallible adviser. That leprosy is much .like sourvy, its symptoms all being the same, is the conclusion of Dr. John Atohor ley, ot the London Royal College of Surgeons, whn has practiced 15 years in Hawaii, lie bas nut found tbe dis ease oontagious. He attributes it to a detective diet, in which t sumo nec essary element is Jacking, and which also injocts an excessive amount ot poisonous substances into the circula tion—baoteria, ptomaines and toxin. A Simple Trick It's an easy matter to keep your joints and muscles supple— no matter what your age may be or how you have suffered with rheumatism. Hub yourself night and morning with liul lard's Snow Liniment. Cures rheu matism, stiffness, oramps, orick iv tbe back, side, neck or limbs, and relieves all aches and pains. Sold by Kuhser's City Pharmacy. Phears' Express. King up Sam Phear for prompt de livery ot trunks, baggupe and express packages. Hates reasonable. Leave orders with P. L. Cassinelli, phone Main 35; and Express office, Main 34; residence ISlack 374. If you need a pill take DoWitt's Little Early Kisera. Insist ou them; gentle, easy, pleasant, little liver pills. Sold by City Pharmacy. PLACE YOUR SAVINGS With us and watch them grow. Our bank pays 4 per cent in- terest, compounded every six months, and your money is In safe hands. $1.00 will start an account. Write lo f!s today. Union Safe Deposit Bank STOCKTON. CAL. E. MARRE & BRO. Wholcsnle Dealers and Jotrtom In Imported anil Domestic Wines*Liquofi*Cigars JACKSON CAL. DIBTRinUTINQ AOKNTS FOR J. V. M All tell C'ogrwc, Moot & Chuudon. While Sou 1 ;. -id Pi'ivitici (,'uvr'j CtiuuipuKno; Moi'tfun Itius. I'um'lo ilii Siiulu Murln Wherries; Un.\ -»l Wluu Cumpuuy, Oporto, l»ort Wlnu*: L>ubo« Prei'di, lionlcwix. Diiuets iwu Suutoi-uus ; CANADIAN CLUB WHISKY. Jllraui WuUm- & Sous, Lin- in 1 1, U'ulUui'vlllu. Onti.i'ln. Cuuuriu; Johtidu Kuvpur & 2SOQB, Cotli.TcUin, :.la; (iiiku Kuum- uiel. from J. A, lillUu. llorMti: lliirtliluuiuny Urewory QompuDy, Ilnvbenteri N. V,, Knicker- bocker Boer; Doyitioail Braud or uutuaemi, Stout uucl lUks' Alii (botth-il t>y KuuU llios., lyjuiton); Ciatrcll &Coobrautf. Uelfovi, Glutrei Aly; X.'.sieu Urooity; Ueiu'to-tea Axuricur. WouUt*i GG I Fe HT Chnstmas f finis For Santa Clans' Help ers -An Embroidered Pincushion — 'Doily Sachet and Other Presents Easily M tide . Any of the gifts pictured Jn this column may easily be made In on pvnnlng. The pincushion shor/n Is worked out l<\ Ecrlm nnd decorated with empire Vrenths In shaded green ribbon. Tho sachet shown can easily be made out of a small dolly, which may be embroidered In any appropriate flower. MATERIALS REQUIRED. A half yad of white linen scrim. One bolt «f empire, green baby ribbon. One-Half yard each of two lighter shade* of ribbon. Two yards of duny lace. EMBBOIDEKED PINCUSHION. Tbe pachet pads are held In place by baby ribbons harmonizing with the embroidery tints. A party bag that is decidedly unique resembles la shape a Chinese lantern. Three yards of pompadour ribbon five inches wide were used In making It. The ribbon -was cut Into six pieces of ernial length, pointed at ono end. The pointed ends were sewed to gether, forming the full bottom of the bag. A casing of white satin ribbon an Inch wide was sewed around the bag eight inches from the top. Into the casing thustformed was run fonthorbone, then covered with fancy stitches of pink and green rope silk matching In shade tbe figures of the ribbon. The bag was drawn in tbe usual way, having a frill two inches deep at the top which was faced with ■white silk. The featherbone ring keeps tbe bag !n shape, bo that when It Is opened all iia contents are visible, which in itself Is a boon to any one who has searched fn an ordinary workbag for some elu sive article that cannot be found until the bag has been turned upside down and inside out This feature makes it an excellent model to be carried out in black rib bon for a convenient shopping bag. The tea strainer pincushion Is a use ful article that needs no particular skill In Its development. You buy the strainer and paint a simple flower upon MATERIALS REQUIRED. Pasteboard photograph frame. Half yard heavy green linen crash. Three skeins green silk. Three skeins brown silk. DOILY SACiIET. it, then, fill with horsehair and secure this by a cardboard disk, covered with a bit of auy bright silk, etc. Conceal tbo edge of the strainer with a frill of ribbon from ono to two Inches wide and tie a bow to the handle, by which the cushion hangs. Gifts For Young Girl*. Set of collar plus. Crescent brooch, set with pearls. Gold bar tie pin. ~2{and embroidered turnovers and cuffs. ;""AII;""A1I dainty neckwear. . Gold and silver pencils. Overnight bags (leather). Silver garter clasps. ,y- Jlorocco work box, lit ted. Ivory or pearl manicure set. Good standard books, Set of the American poets. Engraved Initial or school stationery. Silver toilet utensils. Cologne ;uid toilet water. 'Sofa pillows. Bureau cushion und cover. Down quilt Shirt waist box. SHU for dress or blouse. ■• Haad embroidered handkerchiefs. :': ' Bows for the hair, i Silver Blipper liucklcs. j Carbon prints or photographs. '. Good framed pictures, Plulu jjo'.d bracelets. An Artietic Pillow. Au artlstk li ''■!■' wl i pillow may be madQ Croin coursu crush. Iu con- Ktructhif; it um two pleeei about eight een iuclios Biiuaro— thw frout uiul th« back. 'j.'h« forinar etui bo decorated with tlnvu lurifu conventional tullpi pieced wido by hido and nillllillU to ttM top of tli« cueUlon. Tbsi b are cut from leather, ],:ii:i!r'l »M natural ibadea ami then glued to the cover. Tlw flwp r-"dn Hmi soft gveoni ore most effBctlvs ou thu ueutral l)t\cl»^rou-d of crsisbi ami this ijIUow v.'l'.l be decldediy bciJ «O!UO. lESTABLISHED 1853. THE ArtIADOR LED6.ER Published in the Center of the Richest Mother Lode Gold Belt. Printed every Friday Afternoon « R. Wehh, Editor and Proprietor. Tl2.e Old.est IMlost In.flTjLen.tial Ik/Host "Wi<3.el37- CizcuLla/tsd, -£un.a. 0n.137- -^-11-Horrie-^rint Paper published in Amador County. The Best Advertising Medium • Republican is politics But the slave of no party] And the foe of all political and Official Cliques and Rings Free and Independent in the discussion of al' matters pertaining to to the Local Government Fearless in the ventillation and exposure of Official Wrong Doing The Paper for the Family For the Farmer For the Miner For the Merchant and Business Man For the Taxpayers and Citizens Generallr Two Dollars per year] If paid strictly iv advance; otherwise $2.50 will be charged. OUR CLUBBING RATES: Ledger and Dally Call, ono year.B 9 00 Ledger and Weekly Chicago In- LeCgor and Weekly Call one year 3 20 T - i t-> si /-,i- . i Lodger and Cosmopolitan Maga- Lecffor and Daily Chronicle, one zl n e one yeari , \ »§» § _ oTS yOar 9 00 Ledger and McCall's Magazine. 1 Ledger "od Weekly Chronicle, year, including free pattern.... 250 oDevear 3 00 Ledger and Pandex of tho Press 2 7C Ledger and Daily Examiner lyear 9 00 Ledger and Pictorial Review. . . . 2 5C Our Job Printing Department Is the most Complete to be found hit the mountains. Up-to-date presses, Simplex Typesetting Machine, Folder, Perforating Machine, Numbering and Punching Machines. , We buy our paper stock from Manufacturers at Bottom prices Billheads, Letter Heads, Statements. Pamphlets, Posters, Dodgers, Checks, Receipts, Tags, Business and Visiting Curds, Programs, Etc. All kinds of Legal Blanks, Briefs and Transcripts printed promptly and neatly. In short, we cau do anything in the printing line OTJK PRICES are ETO-HT Wo Can and Bo Compete with City Prices. If you have anything in the* printing lino, don't send it away but pal rontze home ludngtrj