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THE CAIRO BULLETIN, TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 5, 1904. WIIIIOl INMO lll HV. just been appointed mintsttr to I j p oniatli' I peWesee, hiring bc. a' director eenatal of thl Pan-Am Mr. Buchanan, who ha Panama. Is a man of M .-'in omal Una trom UN to 1900. He a dirtctc. liurruo ami " one of th km a Cfi lrfe.9 born nar Covington. 0 . Sptemt country schools H llvfd in lr.dlar of the lowfr hou1 of the ifglslsturt ary ilne between Argentina and PWI II f PRESIDENT (Concluded from First Page.) only when the lives of American citi zens were threatened, and UltMfft this force as soon as there stvmed to he no grounds for further appn h. i. sion of Injury to American lius or properly: that 1 r. lauded an armed lorcc because of i lie failure uf Colonel Torres to carry ou1 his agreement to withdraw and anounced my intention of returning, and that my attitude throughout was strictly neutral as be tween the two parties, my only pur mse being to protect the lives and property of American oltlens and to preserve the fre' and uninterrupted transit of the Isthmus. Very respectfully. (Signed) JOHN HUBBARD, Commander V. 8. Xavy, Commanding. The Secretary of the Navy. Bureau of Navigation. Navy He part men!. Washington. D. C. This plain official acconnt of the oc currences of November t, shows that, instead of there being too much previ sion by the American government for the maintenance of order and the pro lection of life and property on the Is thmus, the orders for the movement oi the American warships had been too long delayed : so 1 ng in fact, that there were but forty two marfne . and - sstiors available- to land and protect the iives of American men and women, it was only the coolness and gallantry with which this little band of men wearing the American uniform faced ten times their number of mined ttM bent on carrying out the atrocious threat of the Colombian commander, i hat pnrtttttM a murderous castas irophe. At Panama, when the revolu tion broke out. there was no American man-of-war and no American troops or sailors. At Colon, Commander Hub bard acted with entireimpartiality to wards both sides, preventing any movement, whether by the Colombians or the Panamans, which would tend to produce bloodshed, on Nov. it he pre vented a body of the revolutionists from landing at Colon. Thornghont lie behaved ill the most creditable manner. The fact that in tkl last revolu that of lion noi a life was lost. late the man killed by the shefls of the j Colombian gunboat and no property destroyed, was due to the anion which I have described. We, in effect policed the Isthmus in the Interest pf its in habitants and of our own national needs, and for the good f the entire civilized world. Failure to act as the administration acted would have meant great waste ot life, great suffer ing, great destruction of property, nil of which was avoided by the firm ness and prudence with which Com mander Hubbard carried out his order? and prevented either party from at tacking the other. Our action was lor the peace of both Colombia and Panama It is earnestly to be hoped mat there will be no unwise coOSacl part which may encourage f'olombia to embark on a war which can not result in her regaining control of the Isthmus, bttt which must cause Met bloodshed and suffering. I hesitate to refer to the injurious insinuations which liavr seen made of compllcit) by this government in the revolutionary movement In Pana ma They are as destitute of found atlon as f propriety The only e cuse for my mentioning them is th fear lest unthinking person" might mistake for acquiesen .-. ihe ilence H mere self -respect. I think proper to say, therefore, that no one con necjed with this government had any France can nor be HOnbted nor could part In preparing, inciting 01 encour- tbe I'nited States have been counted aging the late revolution on the L-h upon immunity from the consequences bibs of Panama, and that save from I of the attempt, even apart rrom the the reports of our military and naval indefinite delays to which the c n officers, given above, no one connec- smiction of the ctaal was to be sub ted with this government had any Jected On the first appearance of previous" knowledge of the re-foruthm J tjange'r 10 Colombia fnts government w republlfl 01 i!iter lo AfgeA XiOStilon at rk is in s: itt except such as were accessible to any person of ordinady intelligence who read the newspapers and kept up a current acquaintance with public a flairs. rty the unanimous action of its peo ple, without the firing of a shot with a unanotnity hardly before recorded in any similar eftw it. of Pan a imlepend- ma em declared th republic. Theii recognition by based upon our cases. I hae wish to deny. i Ids government was action in ordinary not denied, nor do either the validity or the propriety of the general rule that a 'iew state should not be recognized as independ ent till it has shown its ability to maintain its independence. This rule is derived from the principle of non intervention, and as a corollary of thai principle has generally been observed by the I'nited States. But, like the principle from which it is deduced, the rule is subject to exceptions: and there are In my opinion clear and im perative reasons why a departure from il was justified and even required in I lie present 'insi an ee. These reasons embrace, first, our treaty rights, second our national interests and safety; and third, the Interests of collective civilization In the light of our present situation, the establishment of easy and speedy communication by sea between the Atlantic and the Pacific presents itself not dimply as something to be desired, hut an object to be positively and promptly attained. Reasons of con in'. hn ve been superseded by reasons oi vilai necessity, which do not admit bf indefinite delays To such delays the rejection by Colombia of the Hay Hel ton teraty directly exposed us. As proof of this fact I need only refer to the program outlined in the report of the majority of the Panama canal committee, read in the Colom bian senate on the 14th of October last In this report-, which recommend ed that the discussion of a law to authori.' Ike government to enter upon new negotiations should be in definitely postponed, It 'n proposed that the consideration of the subject should 1m deferred till October It, lnul. when the next Colombian con gress should have met in ordinary session By that lime, as the report goes on to say. the extension of time j granted ii the New Panama Canal Company by treaty on 189:1 would have expired, and the new congress , would lie In a position to take up the question whether the company ha not, In spite of further extensions that had been granted by legislative acts, forfeited all Its property and rights. "vVhen that time arrives." the repori significantly declares, "the republic, without any impediment, will be able to contract, and will be in more clear, more definite, and more advant ageons possession, both legally and materially. " The naked meaning of this report l that Colombia proposed to wait until, by the enforcement of a forfeiture runttgnant to the ideas of justice which obtain In every civilized nation, the property and tights of the New Panama Canal Company could lie confiscated Such, is the scheme to winch it was ropoeetl that 'he I Tutted States thould be invited to become a party Thf construction of the cana: was to b. relegated to ihe indefinite future, while CotoMbW was. by reason of her own delay, to be placed in the "more advantageous" position of claiming not merely the com pern sat ion to lie paid by the I'nited Mates for the privi lege of (ompMing the canal, but also the forty millions authorized by the act of It9 to be paid for the property of the New Panama Canai Company Thai the attempt to carry out this sebene would have brought Colombia into conflict with the government of would have been summoned to inter pose, in order to give effect to the guarantees of the treaty of 1146; and all this in support of a plan which, . while eharaeu by the wantot I highest IntertJ further injury friendly nation in their genet Isthmus have Mad In iis first stage disregard of our own s. was fitly to end In o the citizens of a !uis.- enormous kMWM us efforts In pierce the become a matter of history. That our position as the mandatary of civilization has been by no means misconceived is shown by the prompti tude with which the powers have, one after another, followed our lead in j recognizing Panama as an Independent state. Our action in recognizing the new republic has been followed by like recognition on the part of Prance, Germany, Denmark, Russia. Sweden and Norway, Nicaragua, Peru, China. Cuba, (ireat Britain. Italy. Costa Rica, Japan and Austria Hungary in view of the manifold consider- , ations of treaty righl and obligation,! Of national interest and safety, and of collective civilization, by which our i government was constrained to act,! I am at a hiss to comprehend the at-; titnde of those who can discern in the recognition of the Republic oi Pan aria only a general approval Of the, principle of "revolution' by which a 1 given government is overturned or I one portion of a country separate from another Only the amplest justifica tion can warrant a revolutionary movement of either kind. But there ; is no fixed rule which can be applied to all such movements. Bach case must be judged on its own merits. There have been many revolutionary movements, many movements for the dismemberment of countries, which ; were evil, tried by any standard. But: in my opinion no disinterested and fair-minded observer acquainted w ith , , Hie circumstances can fall to feel that Panama had the amplest justification i for separation from Colombia under the coiidiiions existing, and, moreover, that its action was in the highest de gree beneficial to the interest of the 1 entire civilixed world by securing the , immediate opportunity for the build Ing of the inter-oceaanie canal. Instead of using our forces, as we j were invited by Colombia to do. for j the twofold purpose of defeating our' own rights and interests and the In terests of the civilized world, and of , . compelling the submission of the peo , ! pie of the Isthmus to those whom they regarded as oppressors, we shall, as In duty bound keep the transit open and prevent invasion Meanwhile, the only question now before us Is that if the ratification of the treaty. For jit is to be remembered that a failure . i to ratify the treaty will not undo what 1 I has been done, will not restore l'ana- ma to Colombia, and will not alter our obligation to keep the transit open icross the Isthmus, and to prevent any outside power from menacing this , transit. In conclusion let me repeat that : the question actually before this gov-1 'rnmeiit la not that of the recognition Of Pan MM as an independent republic. : That is already an accomplished fact. The question, and the onty question, ! is whether or not we shall build an - Isthmian canal I transmit herewith copies of the latest notes from the minister of the , ' Republic of Panama to this govern- i ; men!, and of certain notes which ; ! have passed between the special en-1 , V'iv of the Republic or I'ana.na and i this government. TBfCODORE R008RVR1.T, j While House. Jan. 4. Ift(l4. Runil Itrjann for IVinlnn. ; One of the belt rearor.s, lorih' a .l.lni and the greeting of a penMou I hear one day this w.-r-k. A big ItX-iOObtr whi llv iewn the Sasanoa, had si red wit: ruin during the Spanish war. and i.a returned home Ilk Cn innatiiE, to n tume opt rati, n with the plow Tleri wan, however an IftSBflctSBcy of mone; for the guidance of the plow at d run uing of i he farm, and so r.i.v frt r:d de ' :Ided to obtain a pension Hi could not j write, which made it r,ei esary. as is s niodioh with the trust people iht&e day to call in an underwriter, and this gee ' Ueman was at a loss what to write atic how lo write It. Thtrp wa. coaatueraMewi ban: anc forth between pension neekerand scftbt i when finally the !x-foo' veteran of 1 1 bloodless campaign said: "Tell m I'm all broke up and deaC , broke, too " This was indicted, forwarded to Wash ington, and lncle Sam granted the re quest Probably It Is the briefest petition foi a pension on file In the archives of tht war department T.ewlstou Journal kinu aa Srhoolmaater. King Chrisuan, of Denmark, reielved the following letter a few days ago ' Dear King- We are four pupils of th School st this place Our msstet thrashes us every day with a heavy steel rod, which he picked up in the. harbor, and we want to let you know that If he doesn't stop we will be obliged to do something desperate ' The king at once instructed the minis ter of Justice to investigate the affait , and then he look the first train to the Sefcttot, with the intention of having I talk with the pupils himself. It hap pened that the master was absent and the king, seating himself at the (less in the schoolroom summoned all the pupils before him and asked them M tell him freely of their grievances This they did and the aged monan fc replied by assuring (hem that they would be better treated in the future, and his majesty saw to ibis himself -Ooidea Psna. f Venterey Lsadiiarfco. ' The traveler of to-day speeding through the ancient Spantih-Amarlran town of Monterey. Cftt, en route for one of nature's great sanitariums, Pacific Grove, is halted to view a re- i vred landmark. It ! a quaint adobs building, old. thick walled. Spanish roofed, time worn, and cobweb tas teled. yet as full, in Its way. of living history and interest to a patriotia American as is our magnificent na tional capltol. The caressing wavelets of Monterey bay Up Us firm founda tions and the thunderous roar of the Pacific ocean can be heard upon Us balcony above the soughing of tbo pines, which give their same to a near by peninsula. It Is the custom house uullt by Spain and Msxico in the long, long ago. and upon whose tall flag staff the bonnie Stars and Stripes were first hoisted July T. 1848. by Com modore John Drake Sioat. From "A California Laud mark . by Ntllie Blessing Eyster. in Four-Track News. Crlmt- Vtuube Educated. Indeed me number of crimes com ruined by the highly educated is au atarming feature of the situation The list of defaulting bookkeepers, bauS tellers, clerks, and college graduates lOBStantly lengthens, reflecting a lurid iight upon ihc theories ot those w ho at tempt to account for the origin ot all gin. vice, and crime by Ignorance Those who attribute all crime to iutemperame re also silenced, stgoa many prevalent crimes are incompatible with that vice, 'or they require the keenest intellects, the most concentrated attention, it is noteworthy, also, that representatives of the clerical, the legal, aud the med ical professions are furnishing an in creasing number of crimes of .onesty, violence, and pollution of domestic iife. Century. Arctic and Tropic Sunset. Sunsets in the tropics, as I have wit nessed ther... although full of rich col orings, cannot vie with the color har monies of the poles. Even the nights of the tropics full as they are of beau ty and richness of color, are not com parable with those of the arctic night, when the moon is of a brilliance In conceivable to southern eyes, and the sun, although hidden during the long night, makes its presence felt by an orange radiance at the southern hori zon at noon; and on starnt nights :he snow-crystals give o it a shimmering glow. The tropical blue sea ha a tharra which the gten of the south Atlantic lacks entirely. From Frank Wilbert Stokes' "Sunsets in Tropical Seas" in Century. How Uncunnnn Heram President. James Buchanan, the fifteenth presi dent of the I nlted States, practically obtained his office through a disap pointment in love. At one time, wtieu he was in Loudon. h said to an inti mate friend, "I never intended to en gage iu politics, but meant to follow my profession strictly. But my proa pects and plans were all changed by a must sad event, which happened at lancaster when 1 was a young tuau. As a distraction from my great grief, and because I saw that through a po litical following I could secure the friends I then needed. I accepted the nomination."--Woman's Home Com panion. A It owatlua. "Help, help." groaned the miserable prisoner In the county jail as he threw himself on the stone floor of his cell and writhed lu his agony, "bring back the days of the (logging, the water cure, the dark dungron. the brfad and wafer diet tor a year, anything, everything, but spare me this torture." Hut his iahrieks were all In vain. The comic opera company who had beeu brought over to the Jail to give a eot cert had begun on a coon song and thers was no escape. Chicago Tribune. Conqarrlns Peace. ParentAnd so yOu made Jlmrnie and I Willie stop flehttnir. did you? I'm glad to see that my hoy Is a peacemaker. What did you do to separate them'.' Son Well, it was this way. Jinimle was getting Ih ked. so I Just sailed in : an' pasted Hilly; an' when I had done with him he didn't feel much like stoppin' and havin' It out with .limtule. Stray Stores (iermiin outlined Afrlra, Herman Southwest Africa Is now be ing recommended by flerman phsl-! i-ians as a p-rmaner,i home for ion lunptives and young men with len-' dencie.s in that direction. The a in ters are Ilka those in toathira Cali tors la the air pure and dry, ihe sky always biue. and the temperature mod erate and Inviting to life outdoors. Be)) to ll Takra. "Say, ' said the sap headed youth. "If! you were nic would y en km your pii turt ; taken?" "Sure," t,aid his bilious friend; T get it taken out to some ionely piace 08 the lake shore and buried In the sand." Chicago Tribune. Aaarrleaa Dreuiaakeri, If all the dressmakers known to exist ll America worked 24 hours of each day for a whoie year, without stopping for sleep or meals, they would stll! be able to make only one dress apiece for less than seven-eighths of the women of America. ihlpi VUlllac Hamborsj. Up to 1889 the English flag took first place in the port of Hamburg, iu Vwi tba German flag carried 4.660,000 iona and all other flags 4,100,000 tons, the! Hamburg flag arried 3,700,000, lbs Knglish 3,100,000. So RiePkttlna, Si ribies--There's r.ot a page of the' Weekly Terror that Isn't fliled witn crime. Dribbies - How about the funny pagsf ' Same there It is filled with thefia" Chicago Daily News, "Huh' " growled the pessimistic guesi st the mountain hotel, as theortbestn struck up "Under the Bamboo Tree. ' 1 tame here for a tfcaags of air but ! don't ceem to be aDle to get iL"-Ckii wage Daily ' 1 WaltheR'si )eptonize( "'TTSeuROH.t- What profession do you follow? asked the attorney for plaintiff. The medical profcMoo, ttofe witness answered. Are you a practicing physician'.' No, sir. Then what do you mean by saying vuii follow the medical prafffMtfcm? I am an undertaker, ?-lr. PLEASANT AND MOST EFFECTIVE, T. 1, Chambers, editor Vindicator, Liberty, T., writes Dec. 2.r,, 1902: "With pleasure and unsolicited by you. I bear testimony to the curative power of Ballard's Hoivhonnd Syrup. I have used it in my family and can cheerfully affirm it flw most ef fective ami plaasante! remedy ior coughs and colds I haw 1 w f n-ed " Sold by Behun Drug Co, Sean the of l.i Kniil M Haw Always Crurlt) le) ! Urlri. The Bride 1 told hubby I was goln to i;We him tomefhlng of my own cook Ing and he said I'd better try it on tht dog first. Wasn't that a cruel sugg". tlon" Htr Boston Friend -Wry! And 1 thought your hiutiand was s a fond 01 dogs! San Francisco Wasp. What a ha old world Ibis Tld would be If everybody would take Rocky Moun tain Tea. "5c, tea or tablets p. 0. Schuh tk Son. Konrnhm DlnVrral. "Is it true about tba buicher offerlni you bit hand?" asked the luqulsltive frind Not quite," replied the spinster. ' H tried to sell H to me. but 1 made him take It off the scale." Chicago Daily Years ago you never heard of ap pendicitis. Why? ib-car-e grandfath er and granmolher used Hollister's Rock Mountain Tea as a preventive. 35 rents, tea or tablets, Paul 0, Schuh St Son. Innuendo. And before 1 accept 1 d him." f aid Misi j Parsay. "1 sskd him If he would lovi j me wb B I was old." "The idea!" exclaimed MtS? Bright, j "why. if he propob(d to you. he had al ready provd that, hadn't he" "--Phila . ddphia Prsss Rose Boscomb. Detroit: "I paid out all I could earn trvina to cure th eruptions on my face. All failed ex cept Hollister's Rocky Mountain Tea. Now have rosy cheeks, skin soft and ! lair." M cents. Paul 0, Schuh ft Son. Flatter?. When a girl has told a man that he cannot be flattered, the best way la which he can flatter her then and ther is to rsmark that he knew a!) the ttmt 1 be was that sort of a woman N. O Times-Democrat. You- Best Work cannot !o done without good health. ; and you can't have good health with out pure blood. Hood's Sarsaparilla is the great pure blood maker. It gives appetite strength and vigor and cures disease. Constipation hi cured ?y Hood"- Pills ""2e." ' What WALTHER'S TONIZ PORT is and does It is simply a good, honest, coinmon sensc footl tonic a combination of rich 1'uit Wine ami Pure Pepsin, nothing else. It is not a cure-all, or a medicine for acute or chronic diseases, h does not take the place of the doctor. It does strengthen weak diges tive organs, tones and builds up the impaired, impoverished nerves, mus cles and blood, and promotes a perfect condition of Vigorous health. It is a valuable remedy lor dyspepsia, indiges tion, and stomach troubles generally for weakened vitality ami impaired strength. It is a preparation of great worth for nursing mothers, tired women, old folks, inyalids and conva lescents. It is highly recommended bv physicians and prescribed by them -- both its constituents being ot long demonstrated worth Two sizes, 50 cts. and $1.00, For Sale By HERMAN C. SCHUH PHARMACY C- CAIRO, ILL. Stand Upright, speak thy thoughts, declare The truth thou hast, that nil may share; lie bold proclaim it everywhere; They only live who dare Lewis Mol lis. Rev. Carlisle P. B. Martin, L. L. D. ;or Wavcrly. Tex. writes; "Of u morn ins; when first arisini,'. I often lind a ; troublesome collection of pbiegm, 1 which produces a cough andls very hard to dislodge; but a small quanti ty of liallard's Uorehound Syrup will at once dislodge it. and tht- trouble is over 1 know of no medicine that Is equal to it. and Is so pleasant to take. I I can cordially recommend It to all persons needing a medicine for throat or lung trouble." 26ft K0c and $1 (W, Sold by Schuh Drug Co. The earth is round, I grant you that The theory is sound; Some men are fat , JllHt like Ihe eaMh. And some are square, Hilt I declare That more are Hat IMPERFECT DIGESTION. Means less nutrition anil in OOBM Quenot has less vitality. When the liver falls to secrete bile, the blood becomes loaded with billions prop er! ies, the digestion becomes impair "1 und the bowels constipated. Herb NM will rectify this; it give tone to the stomach, liver and kidneys, strengthens the appetitie, clears and improves the complexion, infutes new life and vigor to the whole system M cents iKittle Sold by Schidi Drng Co. Were il not for thS mullitnde of storks that throne to ICgypt everv win ter 1 here would be no living in some parts of the country, for. after every inundation, frogs appear In dcvasttng numbers. WHAT'S IN A NAME? Rverytbing is in the name when it comes to Witch Hszel Salve 1, c DeWilt & Co.. of Chicago, discovered some years ago how to make a salve from witch hazel that Is a specific and all skin diseases or plies For blind, bleeding, itching and protrud ing piles, eczema, cuts, burns, bruises and all skin diseases Dewltt s Salve has no equal This has given rise to numerous worthies'! counterfeits. Ask for Pe Witt's 1 tin genuine. Sold by Metzger's drug store. W.G.INMAN SMITH BROTH.! Stoves Repaired and Set Up. Second-Hand Goods of all Kinds.' Removed from 1804 to 1812 Poplar Street. Cheap Rates Souths SOUTHEAST MISSOURI, A SAS. LOUISIANA AND TE3 Homeseekert' Opportunity Here's your chance. Wry way and round trip rates Soul this winter about half (he fare nearby dates are Deo. II Jan. 5 and 1H. and Febrnray 1904 flood time to visit Sol Missouri, Arkansas, Umisinna 1 and pick out a location. Hound trip tickets permit er on the going trip, return IKiInt and where yon want to i will lell youu exactly where y to p), We will tell you exact! your ticket will cost, one I round-trip, we will see that yijl gage is checked, and that you I fortably located on the righ. Write for our illustrated de literature, maps, lists of reef agents, and let us help you Ml ter home In the country a Cotton Belt route. B. W. LA BRAUME. 0. P. Cotton Belt route, St. I, Once A Rea of tha Chicago Jouh Always a Reader . . . THE OLDEST Da NEWSPAPER IN HI 58 Years the Home A paper that has the nit plete news service obtai from all parts of the wo, columns are most corr! edited. Society, nmsi drama, literature and ati commented upon. Its I commercial and live 1 views are acknowledge thoroughly complete ai reliable. 6 CENTS THE WEEK f R1ER, $3 THE YEAR t The Big St 1300-8 Wasbingtttrj ouutjj, EVERr That (1 8IM fi Eat Hi