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Bp"" m. Ws/^ [If#* Wmf E. P. THORNE, Ed. and Prop'r. FORE8T CITY, 80UTH DAKOTA escape of a student who fell down the Lutschlne gorge in the Alps, but was caught on a rock and remained suspended for two days and nights re calls to the London Chronicle another Grindewald escape of which Leslie Stephen tells. Returning from the chalet above the Elsmeer, one of Stephen's guides, Michel, reached the edge of a cliff where a wooden rail guarded the path. Unfortunately the rail left off prematurely, and Michel had ben drinking. So he stepped over and fell on hard rock nearly 100 feet below. He lay there all night and next morning got up and walked home sober and whole. Stephens submits two morals for choice: "Don't get drunk when you have to walk along the edge of an Alpln.e cliff," and "Get drunk if you are likely to fall over an Alpine cliff." According to some authorities, Bris tol, England, has a special claim to fame as the city where turtle soup was Invented by a seventeenth ccntury mayor, who was also a ship owner. The captain of one of his ships brought home a live turtle, thinking that the owner would like to have it in his fish pond. This happened Just as the mayor was about to give a civic ban quet and deeming that his guests might appreciate a new dish, he ordered the turtle to be stewed. The aldermen were so delighted with the novelty th.at they re-elected their host to the mu nicipal chair nine times running. The work that is being done in this country in the direction of the abolition of grade crossings is shown by that of one corporation, the Pennsylvania company. It has In 11 years abolished 1,052 grade crossings, at a total cost, according to the Englncrlng N.ews, of $66,641,294, or an average of more than $63,000 for each crossing removed. But that road lias still' 12,027 grade cross ings to remove, which would cost $600, 000,000, if only $50,000 were allowed for each. As it has spent on this work an average of about $6,000,000 a year, it would take a century at the present rate to eliminate the rest. In spite of better construction, more accurate charts and th,e continued im provements of lighthouse service, the aea still takes an enormous annual toll in property and lives. The marine dis asters of 1913 amounted in money value to $35,000,000 in British insured ships and cargoes that were totally lost. On ,the Great Lakes alone the storm of last 'November rolled up a loss of $4,700,000. The above figures do not include dam age to ships and cargoes that were not total losses, for these, tlys damage amounted to over $30,000,000. Lady Mount Stephen, whose hus band Is likely to succeed Lord Strath icona as high commissioner for Canada In London, is probably Queen Mary's oldest and most Intimate friend. Be fore her marriage In 1897 to the Cana dian millionaire peer, she was Miss Olan Tufnell, and was lady in waiting and the favorite companion of the late duchess of Teck. She had been the friend and confidante of the queen from her girlhood, as well as a great favorite with all the members of the Teck family. A recent Interesting development in the corset trade of India, in which the United States has the most important share, Is that native women of high' caBte—known as purdah women, be cause they keep their faces covered with purdahs, or thick veils, and live a life of seclusion from the opposite se* —are beginning to wear corsets like their European sisters, and are now furnishing a new class of customers for such articles. In 1838—only 76 years ago—the Sirius, a two-masted steamer with wooden paddle wheels and one funnel* of 412 tons burden, left the Thames for an ad venturous voyage—the first vessel to cross the Atlantic under .steams .The London Chronlcfe prints an interesting Interview with Rev. Vincent P. Ran som, a Wiltshire clergymajii who is believed to. be the only survivor of- the trip, which was made In 19 days from London to New York. ..h* The first nitrogen filled tungsten lamps to be used for ornamental street lighting are now In operation in 'Seattle, and have attracted much at tention by reason of their great Bnl llancy and pure white color. The new {nitrogen fllled tungsten lamps are the /first to be made commercially avail able, and will replace the. old type of tungsten lamps now In sorviceon the principal streets of Seattle.—Electrical World. The Edinburgh court of session has been called on to administer the will of George Altken, a Musselburg farm er, who died leaving an estate of $70, 000. A provision of the will Is that at least" $35,000 is to be expended on a massive bronze equestrian statute rep resenting Farmer Altken as champion at the Riding Musselburgh marches.' A sum of tlOO is to be expended an '^nuallyontheupkeep. They- have calle# their -home Indian lodge, •:r^.v admlnlstratlon burieau df the army has for soma time been lhtwiOffmi Pimmi OF FEEDING WOflLB GROWS MORE COMPLEX EVERY YEAR focal rlce •&>- ^Because of the fact that their home Is IfrH, situated Where the Seminole Indians used49 worship, Mr. and Mrs. .Fred Stat« should be able to support a »t- Yates, of Rochester, Fla., have col- copulation of somethimr between 000. lected, In their, travels 27 wooden In dians once used to advertise clear w- FH are plantar to Place theta double row on either side of the path between tb« house and the lake. In enoouragiiig the ofbetter horses and cattle in prefectures. Kagoehlma I* Mpecdally noted for the. ...w. $»?: fc®** rataod there Aft*11, Owns are fnaiit island# 4n the Bay of etrpea tpm of OfCUltUfa. Vu 111,11,1 Ugher Fewer Producers and More Con sumers—Agriculture in Ameri* ca Is in Its Infan cy Onfy. By J. O. P. Bland, in the Chicago Tribune. At the international congress of re frigeration, which was held lasf Sep tember In Chicago, one point was per sistently emphasized by all the dele gates—namely: that the world's visible meat supplies from all sources was un equal to the growing demand. After exhaustive discussion of the whole subject by experts, opinion was unanimous that the steadily increasing of meat cannot be ascribed to or temporary causes it is simply and solely due to the increasing burden of population on this planet and to the fact that a steadily diminishing propor tion of that population, in civilized countries, is engaged in agricultural pursuits. The numbers and activities of food producers, In fact, have been steadily going down, under pressure of our con gested Industrialism, while the numbers and needs of food consumers have gone steadily up. James J. Hill, a far-seeing observer of world economies, foretold three years ago with extraordinary lucidity the inevitable, urgent problem with which civilization is confronted by rea son of a constantly Increasing artisan population and the decreased produc tivity of many lands from which re serves of food have hitherto been drawn. Civilization and the Stomach. "Civilization (as he Justly observed in his remarkable book, "Highways of Progress") is mostly the story of the triumph of the human stomach in its struggle for food sufficient for the work of physical and mental evolution." In other words, the peaceful progress of the world depends on the permanent adequacy of its food supplies, and these depend upon a sound and suffi cient agricultural foundation. Mr. Hill foresaw—as others have foreseen—that the United States' rapid transformation from an agricultural to an Industrial nation must result in a universal increase in food prices that It would bring the present generation face to face with the stern fact that the old world can no longer look to the new for constant supplies of meat and grain. A hundred years ago only 5 per cent of the American people lived In towns. In 1870'half the working population of the country was engaged in agriculture. Today the proportion Is less than a third, and still the movement goes on, in America as in western Europe, from the land to the cities. Think what this means. It means that the conditions which have made Great Britain dependent upon foreign countries for the food supply of its crowded cities are In process of re producing themselves in the United States that, as the proportion of food producers dwindles and the hosts of artisan food consumers increase, the price of life's necessities inevitably rises—and therefore it is that today we find the United States Joining the ranks of the food buying nations. Better Methods of Production. Meanwhile the number of the food selling countries and their capacity to supply the world's wants are visibly atld rapidly declining. The solution of the problem vhlch confronts the world today (and more especially the Anglo Saxon world, which has failed to re cognize the all importance of agricul ture as tho sure foundations of the state), lies, as the Chicago congress of refrigeration wisely concluded, in In stituting and organizing better methods of production. Belgium, France, Germany and Japan, among modern nations, have learned betimes the lesson which the Anglo-Saxon must now take to heart, namely, that the true wealth of a na tion lies hi its soil and that agriculture requires to be more carefully fostered and scientifically Organized than any other national industry because upon it all others depend. retraining countries with surplus food to sell will be compelled to protect theli* own people against the increasing competition of foreign buyers. When that day comes necessity, stern moth er of inventjpn, will compel the people of the United States—not to speak of Great Britain—to a more Intelligent uso of the resources of the land. Scientifically educated nations, like Belgium and Germany, have conclu sively. proved that with proper treat ment the son should be fible to support In comfort at least 490 persons to the square, mile. A figure represents the result of scientific, not Intensive, cul ture. Japan, with highly specialised Intensive culttire, maintains 45,000,000 of people on some 22,000 square miles of cultivated soil. What United States Should Do. Accepting this ratio, and applying It to the total aera of farm lands In the United States, It follows that by the adoption of. similar methods the United population of something' between 600, 000,000 and 700,000,000. Yet, with population of. 100,000,00, the nation Is now beginning'to buy wheat from Can ada and meat from "Australia and the Argentina. What, Herein we. find the fundamental. ex planation of the American housewife's bitter cry against the increasing cost of necessities and of the popular agita tion against fbod trusts herein ilea the root causa, of recent tariff reform leg islation and fit* politicians' increasing audety for trade outlets Jn /the fu ture herein, too, lies the cauae of la- a does this mean? Mmply that the United States, putting Industrialism before agriculture, like England, must buy food, which must eventually be paid for by the sale of her manufactured Drodutts in foreign markets. .. s.~ ..... ,Ja the productivity of brUjg forcibly mind the pro- wWch^Lord yaars Macatalay saw ago. "Tb* time wilt *o wrote to correspondent In mmm Distress everywhere makes the fatten er mutinous and discontented and In clines him to listen with eagernesB to agitators who tell him that it Is a monstrous Iniquity that one man should have $1,000,000 and another can not get a full meal. "The Lost Chord." From the Brooklyn Eagle. Adelaide Anne Proctor, the author of "The Lost Chord," was the gifted daughter of the famous and accom plished Bryan Waller Proctor (Barry Cornwall), of London. She was born in 1825, and at an early age was a poet of unusual merit. In 1851, Miss Proctor joined the Catholic church, and devoted herself to charitable labors, working with such ardor that her health failed, and In 1864 she died. The Filipino's Reply. a' From the Century Magazine. Opponents of Philippine independence never tire of citing the reply made years ago by a prominent Filipino when the congressional party which ac companied Secretary of War Taft to the Islands was holding hearings at Manila. Asked wliv he thought the Filipinos were ready for self-govern ment this native witness said: "Be cause we have a governing class who know how to rule and a class who know how to obey." Gargantuan laughter shook the sides of our American offi cials. Here was the secret of Filipino aspirations. A "governing class" ha! ha! Shades of democracy! Could one find greater evidence of Filipino incom petence? Yet the phrase, while inept, did not convey such an entirely novel fact. Have we no governing class—no class which holds office permanently and unfalteringly? Have we no groups of men whose intelligence and ability win for them by common consent, the power to share our laws and politics? Had he possessed less sense of de corum the Filipino witness might have added that if his country was to be ruled by a "governing class" they might at least be native rulers, and not imported aliens. GEM3 OF THOUGHT. Make It a point to do something I every day that you don't want to do. This is the golden rule for ac quiring the habit of doing your duty without pain.—Mark Twain. Seek not to pour the world Into thy little mould, Each as its nature Is, Its being must unfold Thou art but a string In life's vast sounding board, And other strings as sweet will not with thine accord. —W. W. Story. HERE'S THE LATEST STYLE—IN PERSIA MI88 JANE SALISBURY. The young lady oft. the other end iof the divan will tell you that the broad hip affect In her gown comes from Persia. You have often been Inclined to doubt 4t,'but now conies a Persian play itf which the real Perslan costumes are worn, and they do have the hips. It seems a bit odd, but when Omar Khajryam, he who sang of the red rose, the red wine ana red lips, now. on the stage for the first time—Omar, not the whom hemade so famouai$hi« she fo clothed in rath avenue The reason is that Richard Walton TuUy to get real settings of FarstaT for "Omar, the Tentmaker," had the co* ,tames tuad» by the tailors to the late ahah. The costumers are sons of Baron Halrapet Khan Shahboodaghlan, leader ofthe fashions in Persia, wbo.inms eetabllahtnent iii the' city of Unftia lkaa ewated the costly garments wora hy I Her principal compositions were chiefly religious hymns, breathing a simple and com plete resignation to the Divine will, and imporlng not gifts and benefac tions, but grace to accept and endure whatever her lot might be. In 1839 she published a volume en titled "Legends and Lyrics," but her chief claim to enduring fame rests up on her lyric, "The Lost Chord," which under especially unusua.' conditions, wcas set to music by Sir Arthur Sullivan, the great English composer, Sullivan had for some time attempted to compose an air which should re flect and intensify the sentiment of Miss Proctor's composition, but with out much success. While attending a brother during a fatal illness he read from a little volume the words of the poem and out of the depths of his weariness and sorrow, composed the melody which has soothed and com forted so many aching hearts. 4+••»••••••••••••••••• ADVERTISING IN 1776. "The war office calls upon all persons who know where flint stones can be securcd to notify congress." Was there aught of prophecy In this brief appeal printed four days after the signing of the declaration of inde pendence? A copy of the Pennsylvania Packet contains the advertisement. The news paper bears date of July 8, 1776, and In the same column explains that the flints are to be used for rifles. And without the old flintlock there would have been no American independence— at least not for many more years after the Boston tea party. If indeed, the colonials unarmed, could have mustered up courage to dump the lead lined boxes Into the bay. Further perusal of the old newspaper shows Jamaica rum and sugar were of fered for sale by the hogshead a re ward of $6 was offered for the return of a horse that had strayed away from the range, and a woman who had lost two cows rushed into print with the statement that the individual who would lead the bovines home again would be remunerated to the extent of 54. Sheriff's sales occupy a column and a half and the Packet's publisher takes space to announce "advertisements are thankfully received,"--adding that "un less subscribers pay their back dues at 10 cents a copy it would be impossi ble to continue publication after an other month." When Seward Spoke. In Harper's Magazine are printed the letters of a northern woman who wras In Washington at the outbreak of th^ war. The picture she gives of thq scenes in the Senate are most vidld and particularly Interesting is an im pression of Seward as an orator: "Mr. Seward drew a crowded house today. We went at 9 o'clock in ordei to jget seats, and found difficulty In obtaining them even at an early hour. We spend so much time in the Senate that-many of the ladies take their sew ing or crocheting, and all of us who are not absolutely spiritual -provide our selves with a lunch. The gallery of the Senate is the fashionable place of re union, and before the Senate meets we indulge in conversation, sometimes very spirited, though generally the opposing factions treat each othter with great" reserve—a very necessary precaution. Mr. Seward spoke for nearly four hours, and I was sorry when he took his seat, yet for the life of me do not know what he said, what he did not say, or what he meant to gay: either his speech was" above vulgar comprehension or he is the Talleyrand of America, as I find no one knows any more than I do, and yet every one says it was a masterly effort. He chained the attention of a promiscuous audience of all classes and of every shade of opinion for four hours he offered no compromises he offered no prejudices he expressed opinions, but did not commit himself. It was like a skillful fencer who shows great adroitness and dexterity in the use of his weapons, and does not hurt his opponent, only because he. has taken the precaution to use blunted foils. It may be a sleight of hand to which poli ticians are accustomed, but to me it is wonderful and argues great reserved strength. Why does he not exert It to save the country? The north grows more and more unyielding every day the south more and more deliant. Is there no Curtius to close the gulf?" Being on Good Terms With Yourself From the Toledo Times. Happiness can never come from the outside to the Inside unless happiness already exists in the inside. We be come happy because there are certain elements within us that respond im mediately to the things that make up happiness. To be thoroughly happy you must be on good terms with yourself. Also It means that you have fath omed the mystery of happiness in every growing thing about you. A man that is not on good terms with the trees and flowers and birds and houses and the scores of other gifts of nature can never be upon good terms with himself. For nature, though silent in its expression, speaks truths more wondrous than the expressed truths of men. To be thoroughly happy you must be on good terms with everything about you. Did you ever look up into the sky and ask yourself whether or not you were on good terms with the stars, with the planets—with the clouds and the' marvelous sun that so greatly af fect your disposition, as these "things do affect the dispositions of every one? To .be thoroughly happy you must make' the wonderful truths and ex pressions of nature your mental com panions. It is impossible for you to be upon good terras with ail people unless you fall in alignment with their sympa thies and their viewpoints. It is im possible for you to bring out the best that is within you unless you use as a basic standing a perfect equality of terms. Where Is There a Place-for a Loafer? From the Duluth Herald. The Boston Globe has this heading lng over a long editorial: "Farm no Place for the Loafer." The editorial goes on to prove the statement made in this heading. But It needs ho proof. It Is axiomatic. The farm Is a place where industry and intelligence and persistent application -yield big divi dends, and where lasiness and Ignor ance fail. But where is there a place for the loafer? Not In school—because there, as else where, energy and application win the victor's laurels. Not in the office—for there the hus tler wins/promotion and the loafer gets kicked out because he Is In the Way. Not in the shop^-for there the steady faithful thinking worker gets the best wages and the foremanshlps and super-' Intondencies. Not iii the store—for there those who study the goods and the builness and strive ttv pjease patrons win the honors and the rewardsf Not in the law, or in medicine, or in the ministry, or in the school faeultvr or on the newspaper—for there, as else where, the loafer soon finds his level, which is the nearest exit. Then where is there a place for the 'loafer?^' The grave, perhaps there Isn't much going on there but recting—maybe thafs the -toafcr'a yroper ptaee. PANAMA ZONE Will BE H4VEM FOO GAME Goethals, as Governor, Will En* force Law to Prevent Pro miscuous Shooting. Panama. Special: The coming of H. El. Anthony and George Shiras as rep resntatives of the American Museum of Natural History in New York to hunt game in the Panama jungle with camera and gun brings to notice Colo nel Goethals' ambition to make the canaly zone a large and safe haven for beast and fowl as well as a gateway for commerce. While the bars will bo let down for the present party and probably for all who, like Colonel Roosevelt, may come as "faunal na turalists," Colonel Goethals wilj carry out strictly as the "zone's first civil gov ernor what he has Insisted upon dur ing his engineering work—that the can"' zone shall be a game preserve. So strict have his orders been fol lowed during the past few years that seldom has a gun been heard on the isthmus except in certain brief open seasons and despite the noise and powder smoke of the canal blasting, wild fowl and isthmian game of all kinds have greatly increased, knowing well that they are practically safe from molestation. It Is probable that the museum men will find as good if not better specimens than would have been posible before the canal diggers be gan work here. Gatun lake, which covers an area now of more than 120 square mtles, is thd paradise for feathered game of all kinds. They are coming to the lake in great numbers and each season sees the feathered tribes increase. Most of these birds are attracted by the fish with which the lake is filfed. The shores and floating islands on the lake abound in blue- and white heron, the latter being the bird from which Is obtained the beautiful aigret now barred from the United States by the new tariff act. Then there are bluo and white cranes, cormorants, pelicans and several species of the rail family. An odd feature is the recent arrival of a number of wild duck. They are be ginning to come in ever increasing numbers. Out of the jungle there are many deer and the number is on the increase in spite of the fact that they still are being hunted. They are not yet on the taboo list. Tapir, or forest cattle as the natives call them, also are numerous and arc becoming quite tame. It has been noted within the last few weeks that the wild cat is also on the increase. Then there are reported to be many alligators in G&tun lake and the Chagres and other smaller rivers. With the depopulation of the zone, which Is well under way, there will be even less hunting and fishing than there is now. Wild fowl and game will be undisturbed and probably will make of the isthmus a permanent home and haven. EDUCATION AND GOOD' 'M ROADS. From the Louisville Courier Journal. One of the speakers at a good roads convention in Port Worth recently de dclared that there are 70,000 unedu cated children in Texas "who have never entered a school house." In addition to the 70,000 who never have attended school the speaker said there are "200,000 absentees from many sessions." Bad roads unquestionably are responsible for much absenteeism in the rural schools. It may be an open question whether the fact that 70,000 Texas children do not attend school at all is attributable to bad roads. There are many children who do not like to go to school, and thero are other who do not go because of poverty or other adverse conditions. Such_as these would not likely be In fluenced by the roads. Irregularity of attendance is a dif ferent matter from absolute nonattend ance, and it is a great obstacle to the educational advancement of the pupil. Here the road question seriously af fects the country schools. Many of the pupils travel for considerable distances in order to reach school. There is no doubt that the condition of the roads frequently cuts down attendance and thus militates agaifist the progress of the schools. Those schools that are lo cated on good roads will have a larger and a more regular and more prompt attendance than those wlilch can be reached only by traveling a muddy road or "cutting across the fields." Education and good roads are Inter dependent. No rural school, however well equipped and supported, can be as useful on a bad road as on a good road. It is a mistake to build good school houses without taking Into ac count the condition of the highwaya The consolidation' of schools can be brought about successfully only In lo calities where the roads are good. Tha Delayed Calamity, Hashfmura Togo, the Japanese school boy, writing to the editor of Life to in quire why the predicted hard times have not come, says: notate, by reading of considerable newspaper, that manufacturers, trusts, college presidents, railroads.- white slav ers and other- protected industries are talking very downfallen about what will elapse. That Oscar-Underwood-row-Wil son emaciated tariff, they say so, must be blamed for every -calamity which will unexpectedly pounce down before who knows what. w«" vous avenue—a some more Woolen -Mills are expecting to shut down before dividends are crushed below 183%. Already tt suits of clothes is selling at re duced prtce of 18| and seldom can we tell what debautch of bargains will follow. _"WHat have became of our grand New England stock?" require Boston Trance Crypt turning completely white. "What »«««. WJIW8 woo Tall street—that very ner- enue—are getting ready to enjoy ore paralysls because New. English Mills are expecting to shut Editor, I notice this similar com preaslonof aeul everywhere, in national SjJ'SL!? cashlers ls dusting their mourn so be ready far funeral wheA away, Tet I ask 7* •I know. will that hears* arrtve up/ down J0* Mlnute Men and other gatrtotlam if descendants of our fearless Am.* Fathers must now be forced to lose their puritan privilege of charging for *T,jW°d 1 times what they are worth? 5m«L "Si Institutions, employing millions of Italians and Pollnh Immigrants a week, now cease to be protected by government? JNtotjring- so .un-American bare happened sMcerHon. Geo. glued stamps on Parcels Post." ... -si