Newspaper Page Text
The B. P. hills. made that The substance, tfce yowfo t&atr Forest City Pre»i THORN E, Ed. and Prop'r. FOREST CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA Hudson Maxim, Inventor of ths powder called lCaxlmlte the first high exploetve to force a projectile through fc«vy armorplate, which he sold to the United States government recently celebrated his Mth birthday. He has risen to wealth and fame by root, even In winter. He went to known of I oar Oil Mi?.-' [Ms s*wt fin* V. his determined efforts for his boyhood In the backwoods of Maine poverty combined with two months out of each year after he was IS and kept up until working his way. many Inventions, of aH the great ligions and Poetry and Itangaagc." the speeds own was one of a struggle to obtain an education. He mw went to school until he was IS and up to that time ho bitter had gone bare- school he was 25, In addition to his he is a deep student philosophies and re has written much, his best work being "The Science of the Philosophy _The automobile expert of one of the English of magazines has been calculating at which various parts of the engines of cars move. Of the 15 horse power motor of a that won 2,800 Peugeot car a recent race, he says it made revolutions a minute on the level and went much faster when descending: This means that the pistons S,60f dead stops In to reverse their motion. 1,400 times •o every minute It a also means minute the induction, compression, explosion and exhaust cycles take place and the magneto has ddhrer 1,400 sparks a sawdust, aulphar minute. For many years the French have extracted coloring dyes from sawdust. it appeani is acted on by and caustic soda in a furnace. Suiphnretted hydrogen is liberated in largo quantities, and the vegetable whatever It may be, Is rendered soluble in water, to which it imparts a strong color, varying with substance employed. These solutions are employed as dyes, f«* ,®*ed by passing the fabric through Mill* bichromate of potauh. •w. *1 have an opportunity to prove an Old theory here," talnlng which looming that his friend had fallen a roof the scientific on which he was at work, chap hastened to his bed- he oil when a man falls said, after ob- the details. "They say that from minks ef •rwind. a great hight he all his sins before ho hits Now is that true? Did "Well, I didn't have time auite all of them. five stories!" MT*v®d You see ae who has attempted to estl te me age of the earth by scientific at a result smaller (9,000,000 years. Above this the run up to 1,009,000.000, ho every onainfree to take his choice, for when ®#rth has once owned up to •yWMW she can scarcely object to be •odited with a few hundred mil lions ®Wd# unions of London are about to •••da, central labor palace that will oMKam club rooms, a restaurant, pic •w gallery, meeting halls and trade 1oCflces, at a cost of $250,000. plan has the official support of l^ndon trades council, represent ed trade unions with a member about 200,000. ..WW I^ndon daily newspapers—the Malt and the Chronicle—are insuring tneir readers against rail accidents. Th« London Express figures that the edda against death from injury caused by accidents to trains are 80,000,000 to 1, wMle London Truth estimates the valae to each subscribed is 6 cents a year. The old state sliver mines at Kongs burg, Norway, which hav« been worked for nearly 300 years, have in recent years Increased their production, until now it Is more than 22.000 pounds of silver a year. Other rich silver mines have been recently found in the same neighborhood and may soon be oper ated. The Norwegian budget of 1014-15 has just been sanctioned by the king. The total expenditures will reach 148,000, 000. of which the army and navy take ooflr 950,000. It la proposed to spend tulMOO for state railways and $225, M9 for phthisis sanitaria. A public loam of #2,000,000 Is announced. In ft.T per cent of the cases of wo •MB factory workers in the state of Washington Inveatlgated by the Indus MM welfare commission the wage was than 9* a week. The average was by the pay of employes of fish lea, who are permitted to work than eight hours a day. LQRdon la divided into two camps ever the proposition to widen Rich mond bridge, over the Thames. The bridge waa opened for traffic in 1777. The way Is narrow, but opponents of the Improvement plan say that to with the ancient structure will Ita beauty* Yonkera woman haa asked the po llen to find her husband, who. she says, washed, ironed, acrubbed, pared pota toes oooked. never amoked. drank or stayed out late, and always did aa he was tald. Has «he thought of looking in tfci Insane asylum tor him?—Buffalo ibU and Peru are com of Bfcuador In the manufacture ef Vanama hats, though Ecuador haa tflMl advantage of being the sole pro ao fhr aa Is known, of the best the straw or grass are made. vsnerable Applan way, with l» asanelatlona of a mag- VMI CMT If MQ6RI tvtnwAir* In th# oC-the dtjr stress jure being and snelent aquarea sacrificed which follow ST. MARGARET'8 Staatsburg. X. Y.,—In St. Margaret'* church here, where yeam ago her par ents were married. Miss Helen Dins more Huntington will become the. bride of Vincent Astor. The ceremony will take place in the spring. The Rev. Dr. Duncan will officiate. In the meantime Astor and his fian cee will make a pre-nuptial cruise to the Mediterranean with Astor's yacht Noma. They will be accompanied by iCTIVITES OF WOMEN Interesting Jottings Concerning the Doings ef the Feminine Sex the World Over. In Siam old maids are unknown. Women act as steamship captains in Norway. London lias 20 women advertising canvassers. Germany has women carters and street cleaners. Russia employes nearly 700,000 en in factories. London women are now wearing trousers with slit skirts. Russian women are now having small designs painted on their faces. Women workers in Chili receive an average of 38 cents a day. Mrs. Medill McCormlck is as clever a politician as her husband. Queen Mary of England never ap pears in public without an umbrella. Philadelphia has five women holding municipal positions. Nevada, with 16,989, has the smallest number of children in the United States. Out of a population of 33,130 in Mustapha, Pasha, there are only 4,000 females. The club women of Concord. N. H.. have won their fight for lower street car steps. Ninety-eight per cent of the women in Kansas are members of farmers' in stitutes. Miss Isadora Duncan has established herself in Paris, where she will run a dancing school. Women mix mortar and carry the hod for building operations in Munich, Germany. Miss Roberta W. Wyeth of New York city, has taken her pet dog on a sea voyage to Italy. Several women wom have $3,000 passed the amination for the bar in Georgia, but have not been allowed to practice. Divorcees drawing alimony in excess of The women's eight-hour law In Den vflfcnow includes, bookkeepers, stenog raphers and cashiers. Mrs. Helen Ring Robinson. Colorado' state senator, received $4.55 for a seven weeks' lecture tour. Forty babes, out of every 100 born In the United States, do not receive medical attention at birth. -Kansas has a school district, which all women .teachers pass up as unde sirable. because It Is Infested with rats. Queen Mary, of England, has been made richer by $35,000. due to a recent boom in securities on the stock ex change. Miss Sarah Eckroyd. of Pennsdale, Pa,, has accepted a call to the Christian Alltance church, at Avis. Frau Bertha Krupp. daughter of the founder of the Krupp gun works, in Germany, has an Income of $500,000 a year. German women have started a campaign for admission to the floor of the stock exchange in Benlln. Instead of the elaborate gowns usu ally worn the seniors at Vassar college will this year wear caps and plain gowns. Olga Meyendorft, a Russian baron ess, Is a student at the International training school for T. W. C. A. work ers In New York city. The Women's Aerial league of Eng land, has offered a prise of $MM to the llrst aviator who flies across the Atlantic ocean. Iflaa Sylvanla Pankhurst haa re algned from the Woman's Social and Political union, the militant woaasn'a organisation In England. Bra. BhaabsthTownssed. the wife at a ahow tnan of Weymouth. England. ex ore compelled' to pay an in come tax to the government. Divorces are much more difficult to secure now In Massachusetts than in nearly any other state. MISS HUNTINGTON TO WED ASTOR I IN CHURCH WHERE PARENTS MARRIED CHURCH AT 8TAATSBURG, N. Y., the bride to he's mother, Mrs. lloberi P. Huntington, and his mother, Mrs. A\a Willing Astor. They will be sone two months during which time the party will visit Kgypt, making a trip up the Nile. The younK' couple will be married very shortly after their re turn. It was in the vieiriitv of Staaishurg the young Mr. Astor ami Miss Hunt ington spent their childhood days to- more trouble than 600 men offenders. Miss Bessie Beatty, a San Francisco newspaper reporter, has fallen heir to $20,000, to be used in behalf of poor children as Miss Beatty sees fit. Several young women of Dodge City, Kan., have formed a good habits club and decline the attentions of younK men who swear, smoke, drink or gam ble. Miss Hogarth, who was the original of the character "Agnes," created by Charles Dickens in "David Copper field," is still living in London and in good health. Because her two children did not have a good room to pjay in, J. E. Ulh lein has ordered a $6,000 addition made to the house consisting of one bis Play room. Miss Gertrude Beeks. who did such yeoman work in helping to clean up the Panama canal zone, will receive certain special honors from the United States government. As a means of solving the servant girl problem, it is suggested that a do mestic compulsory service on the lines of military conscription in Germany bo started in his country. Believing that women will have the vote in New York state by 1916, the socialist women in New York city have opened a naturalization instruction bu reau for women. If the amendment to the constitution proposed by Senator Ransdell, of Louisiana, is enacted, divorce with the right to remarry would be prohibited forever in the United States. An English woman, formerly a teacher in the service of the govern ment of Korea, has applied for a li cense to become a Geisha girl. For a white woman to become a Geisha girl is unique. University City, Cal.. is probably the only incorporated city in the United States where the sole residents are moving picture players. It has a wo man mayor and woman chief of police. Mrs. Gilford Pinchot, Mrs. Ogden Reid and Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt are at the head of an organisation, the ob ject of which is to provide work for unemployed women and girls In New York city. Mrs. Woodrow Wilson has endowed the Edward A. Axson scholarship in the Martha Berry school for mountain girls at Rome, Ga., through the sale of pictures she has painted. Over 000 girls employed In the Ford automobile plant in Detroit come in under the new profit sharing plan to the extent of having their minimum pay placed at $2.o0 a day. CONSERVING THE COAL SUPPLY Julian Chambers, in the Brooklyn Eagle I know most'of the anthracite magnates of the past generation. I have mentioned the founder of Lehigh university, a most excellent institution but the mines oper ated by his corppration never had installed in them modern safety appliances for the protection of the workmen. 8ome dread ful accidents occurred therein. Having tramped for many miles through the hard coal mines at Scranton and else where In the anthracite belt, I can speak with indignation at seeing boys driving mules through low and tortuous tunnels, hundreds of feet below the surface. Has there been any "profit-sharing" in such cases? I should say not. TJe ."company.' .stores" .have raised prloes every time an Increase of wages has been made! The miner is kept la debt to the "store," as aforetime. The railroads and the coal men divide the ad vance which the censmaer pays. Moat of, the coal'lands of the great Reading corporation, acquired by the late Franklin p. Oewas, coat ceaapsratlvely little per acre, I have before me leag A»tter his ewn ssteMM script, wrtttsn rv AND REV. DR. DUNCAN. gethcr. Tli» Huntingtons have a beau tiful country homo near here: so also have the As tors-. The romance began lonp asro. On his twentv-tirst birthday. a little more than a year ago, younK Astor came into absolute control of $65,000,000. His annual income per o.ent would be ?.250,000. Surely Many of his properties yield considerably ramv thy 5 per cent. tur« must be anticipated." The future of whom? SurH.v not of the miner?. not of At the consumer's! that time a long ton—meaning1 pounds, as against the 2.000 a New Yorker is lucky if he gets—of the best anthracite stove ooal was selling in $4.r0! Improved machinery has niiM'e easier the task of handling coal aftfr it is delivered at the bottom of the hoist or the mouth of the pit, and has decreased the cost of coal, f. o. b. at Port Richmond or Bllza bethport, 25 per cent! But the. price of thl* necessity of lit# has steadily advanced! The miner has gained a fi-w cents per ton and the consumer has had to freeze or fatten the purses of the corporations, both railroad and coal! Mr. Gowan was "loolcinR far ahead" when he bought several hunnred thousand acres of coal lands, so that oilier people couldn't Ret them and work them at a fair profit but I ask you. in whose inter est was he "looking ahead?" He was not conserving the Ciod-given coal deposits in behalf of the government. It A in From the Kansas C.'itv Star. Considering that England on. ,* went to war on account of an Englishman's ear, the comparative calmness which the Brit ish lion has maintained since the life of an English subject was taken by General Villa is another reminder that times have 'changed. It is a century and three-quarters since the Spaniards cut off Mr. Jenkins's ear and nailed it to the mast of hi* own »hin —or perhaps it was only supposed that the haughty and insulting Dons added this little touch. It mattered little Eng land beat her war drums and rushed to the defense of her honor and Mr. Jenkins's other ear and fought Spain with great en thusiasm (and some commercial profit) until a better cause of tlghting arose in another quarter of the world. This new cause also was so bound up with Eng land's honor as to completelv overshadow even Jenkins's car, and hurrying back from the. Spanish Main the stout lads of Sussex and Shropshire threw themselves into the fire at Fontenoy to defend—what' Why. the Pragmatic Sanction. in directing the redcoats to fall on and give it to 'em it is not believed the Eng lish government stopped to explain to them Just what the Pragmatic Sanction was, and probably in the press of other matters the redcoats did not think to ask If the English soldier of that day had stopped to ask himself what difference It made to him who sat on the Austrian throne he might have concluded to stay I home and keep a pub. England certainly Is no less able today to guard the lives of its subjects than It wus when it fought the war of Jenkins'* ear. It certainly Is no less patriotic and no lesa alive to its interests abroad than it was when it fought the war of the Aus trian succession. But things have taken a turn since those days. The success of a nation's foreign policy is not now to be measured by the number of soldiers it sends to be killed In different quarters of the globe, and a British minister can now without loss of prestige to his party or his country stand up In the house of commons and say: "The pacification of Mexico is an object honestly desire to see accomplished, but It Is Impossible to effect It by British intervention. We do not intend to make any attempt of that character, which would be both futile and Impolitic." If an Englishman has died unjustly In Mexico nothing Is more certain than that. In good time. England will receive full satisfaction for It, and that without the necessity of some thousands of other Eng lishmen strewing their bones "from Vera 2S#J!™. Chapultepec. And with due re '®l®u.r own honor and ears It Lf""1' DOG FANCIERS TRY TO BEAT ENGLISH QUARANTINE Smuggling dogs into England bes abroad is now quite a recognized In dustry, and well organised, remsriced a customs officer at Dover the ether day to P. at Calais, across to any "The 2.240 Philadelphia at may can be accomplished strewing any American over the same line of march. Its all In the turn things have taken "«ige of family names famished egg?** honor .and a oouple ef million nmuns tarnished the blood to main- bones Doubleyou. There are men Dieppe and other continental ports who will guarantee to get dog Of course there are also people wh# try to smuggle their dogs across their own." They are usually women,f and I may say that they very rarefy succeed. The big bag muffs now so popular^ are the usual receptacles for small dogs. Only the other day I had sk»' suspicions aroused by the exceeding^-1 careful way a well dressed lady pas senger was carrying one of these down# the gangway from one of the channel mail steamers. Pretending to stumble, I grabbed the muff fairly hard, and. a-s?# I expected, a yelp was omitted tremv|? inside. The lady dog smuggler had te pay about £5 fine and costs, and her pet went into quarantine after all. Toy bulls are. the easiest dogs tx» smuggle because they never bark. We once found one of this particular breed at the bottom of a big Saratoga tnmk. beneath a pile of costly dresses. It hod evidently suffered considerably from prolonged confinement in fact, it whk halt suffocated, yet it never utt«nft a. sound. On another occasion the lid of acoM board box which was supposed to ena-ivf tain assorted French chocolates started bulging upward in a strange manner, On taking it off there emerged to viww one of the smallest black pemeran&ms I ever saw. It weighed only three pounds and was valued by its owner at S00 guineas. Actors and actresses are among tfce?: most persistent, sinners in the maMrr^ of dog smuggling. They run over Paris, or Vienna, or wherever it ssay be, in order to fulfill a professional gageinent, and thoughtlessly take tfwrtr pets with t.hfiii, ignoring or forgettnw? the regulations as to quarantine on »e-: admission to the United Kingdom. Wealthy society women, too, not in frequently suffer from similar lapse* of memory. It is people of this (m«: who patronize the professional dfcg smugglers alluded to above. Msng of them don't mind what they pay. vi''. Foundation pudiation of the state idea. Whennp.» then, are these principles to be dcriw«J? It is clear that they cannot bo rived from the idea of power alone. is equally clear that they cannot be de rived from the merely personal motives from which men act for thtise, betag of a private character, can have a* public authority. The source of author ity, if found at all, must therefore, sought in something deeper and more worthy of respect than either the morw power to enforce obedience or t£» merely personal motives of individual men. Happily, we do not need to go bt» yond the limits of human personality '3 to find such a sourco of authority a source of authority superior not onjy to the will of Individuals, out to ti*" will of majorities. However we r-Jiav explain Its origin, there is in .n ?y hu man being capable of socic.1 or..." Na tion a conception of justice as a rin ciple wholly apart from ter:- inai m sires or volitions. Attending t-.i. a ception there is a sentiment of I a tlon to respect this principle, regard less of personal interest or ad van :a-.». It is thiB that renders men t.tte "e human society, and makes possible tho organization of the state aw the em bodiment of public authority. Respect for the state depends :?pon insistence that the right of api eal to the principles of justice, upon wnich it is founded, should never be withheld from any, even the smallest: minority, who feel that they have reaaon fer making that appeal. Free speech, free press and freedom from every sort of Intimidation are essential to a nor mal political development. The true patriot must, therefore, be a man with out fear. The most important questman is the attitude of the citizen toward th» state. Ths Touch System. From the National Magazine. Private William McDermott. better known to his comrades as "Lucky BTJT* was being examined by the regular army surgeon In order to have his claim for a pension verified. In his right haa4t he carried a heavy stick, which he used as a support. Each step was aceom panied with a conspicuous limp, while his face was contorted almost beyend recognition, as with pain. "What's the matter with your ItgT' asked the surgeon. "Shot Just below the knee." returned "Luckv Bill." The surgeon examined the Injured limb, winked at his assistant and turned again to the applicant. '•Why, man. there's nothing wrong with your leg," he said. "Your wnand is almost entirely healed. and while *t may cause you to limp a little it will never hinder you from making a liv ing." "Oh. yes. It will," argued Bill. "But how?" asked the surgeon. Bill hesitated a moment. Then his face brightened. "I'm a sonv-and-dance artist" tie •aid "maybe you can tell how r*a go ing to dance with a stiff leg?" Bill got his pension. "turaed to camp, a Mand asked him how he made out. "First rate," answered BUI. "Why don't you go over?" "I would if I had been injured." an swered his friend. ''T,?u lost the Up of your index flnaer didn't your* said B11L "Just ted tJ you are a stenographer and nee touch syatem." A^Chicago ley, who la In the slfKh «?-j?jsrs:A,rssr^s: I can hand him Ml omgr the channel and deliver place in agreed upon. Their charges range high, from £10 to 50, according to the size and breed of the animal, but wealthy dog lovers do not mind paying generously in er-ft der to spare their pets the ignominy of having to undergo three months' ,, quarantine, and themselves the dis comfort of being separated from tktw during all that long period. Mm England that may he E en- ,iS br :.v of the State," if! David Jayria Hill in the North Ameniaaa Review. We perceive that the acceptance ef universal and authoritative goneaal principles is necessary to the nonsnl development of the state, and that Re volt against them is essentially a se- Ar stl the yerd ju£%a 1 r,