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4 v' ifi I& "i fiviiiSi'- R?s.* T1 Ito®' SpS CLAUDE GRAHAME-WHITE Claude Grahame- White, the Knglisfi bird man. who only a few months ago declared that the idea of flying across the Atlantic was visionary, has just announced his own determination to attempt the feat, in the summer of 1915. "I have already perfected a scheme." ways Grahame-White, "to build the necessary aeroplane, but I decline to discuss its construction, size or pro posed horsepower. 1 hope to use a British engine, and the only thing that has deterred me thus far has been my lack of I'.ritish support, the only sup- (Copyright. 1!1 -I. by the McC'lurcs News •'V- paper Syndicate.) .i Ninety per cent of failure is due to the wrong start, to beginning in the wrong place, to remaining there, to choosing the vocation which offers little opportunity or is not adapted to the in dividual. Vocational guidance bureaus have been established and they are usually managed by academic men who have seen only one side of the shield of life. The direction given, like the practice of the inexperienced physician, may do more harm than good, for wrong di rection is more dangerous than no di- :, reel ion at all. The psychologist, and other scientists may in time discover an automatic or other process which will enable them to diagnose the future with some de V) gree of accuracy: but at the present time there doesn't exist a laboratory a measure, no. not even a yardstick,' which can differentiate and which may he safely used for the sizing up of a boy or man. Until some scheme is devised, the only thing a boy can do is to observe, and then to choose, with the composite advice of several persons, allowing no one person to dictate his future policy, i, Three great departments of llveli hood are open to him—a profession, a business, and a tfrade. Every successful professional man had an intense love for, and a desire to enter, a profession—so strong that nothing could deter him. If you have not that desire, or if you have a desire which can be stilled, keep out of the professions. No one should enter business unless MILLIONS SPENT LAST YEAR ON TUBERCULOSIS Approximately $29,000,000 was spent in this country last year in the treat ment of persons afflicted with the dis ease and in the maintenance of pre ventive measures. Treatment of tuberculosis patients in the more than BOO sanatoria and hos pitals-of the country and the construc tion of such institutions cost over $18, 000,000 of the total expenditures. Care of patients in dispensaries and open air schools cost about $825,000. Anti-tuberculosis associations and committees spent nearly $675,000. while state and local boards of health and special tuberculosis commissions spent over $250,000. More than $13,800,000, of 69.3 per cent of the total expenditures, came from public funds. New York state spent more money in tuberculosis*work than any two other states.—National Association for Pre .... ventlon and Study of Tuberculosis. The Helpless Great City. Prom the New York World. That an axle on a subway car should break at about the time a truck on an elevated train Ave miles away jumps a cross-over is a coincidence that, ac cording to the laws of probability, 'ought not to happ.en twice in 100 years. It did happen, and the resulting tleup reminded New York how helpless Is a great 'city when something goes wrong with the complex mechanisms op which it must rely. By the stoppage of both the subway -and the Third avenue elevated more than 100,000 people were directly in convenienced. thousands more suffered an unusual crowding upon other lines, and an aggregate of many years' time was lost in waiting. Monday a strike upon a railroad which approaches New York no nearer than Btoghamton and Albany cut off dm-sixtt^ofTtts supply of bottled milk. trouMo .."was,f too brief to cause ifitaueh inconvenience, but we do not ^l&ve to think back to the great blls- of to realise how serious It woukl be to have the city's, connec tions witk the outer world interrupted. itlon and doith,beginning with whoare dependent upon a rog oC freshmllk. Would ho the it. Interruption of tntte Ocean Flight Is Possible Says Claude Grahame-White STARTING RIGHT. «*& WIFE HIS MACHINE. port have had thus far being Ameri can. hope to arouse, a national in terest in my scheme here. "The trip would take from 40 to 60 hours and could be marie without alighting for petrol. My present plans include the carrying of from three to six passengers. The starting place I have not yet determined, but the landing should be made in New York." Grahame-White recently declared that the ocean trip would require a triple hydroplane with four 250 horse power engines, so if one or even two stopped the lighl could continue. ho can produce evidence that he has some trading ability and an apprecia tion of financial affairs. Handwork, or what is commonly called a trade, is for those who appear to possess no marked desire to enter a profession or business, and have me chanical skill. Desire, then, is probably the best guide to follow, provided the desire is positive and can't be shaken. Then the boy should consider each kind or class of profession, business or trade talk with those connected with it observe the action of it: get in close contact with it, and. after a while, if he be persistent and has investigated intelligently and thoroughly, he may be able to choose the vocation best suited to him. He should avoid following the advice of any one person, and especially that of his fellows. Because one boy suc ceeds well in a certain line of business must riot be taken as evidence, that an other will do as well. Thousands of boys enter a business because there happens to be an opening, or one of their schoolmates has gone into it. This is dangerous. It is difficult to change from one line to another consequently the ut most care should be taken to discrim inate in favor of some one class of work, that it may not be necessary to make a complete change of base later on. The majority of successful men are still in the profession, business or trade which they chose at the start. They may have changed from one firm to another, but they did not change from one kind of work to another. within the city is in its different ways as serious. Almost any rural village or isolated farm is self sufficient for a while. A great city suffers when anything inter feres with its usual activities even for an hour. Converting Our Thought Enemies. Orison Swett Marden in the Nautilus. We all know people whose particular occupation seems to be to squeeze the sour out of everything. They never see anyttSng sweet. Everything is bitter to them.' They cannot enjoy a friend because of his faults. His mis takes and his weaknesses loom up so large that they cannot appreciate the good in him. They cannot see the man God intended.- perfect and im mortal they see only the deformed, the diseased, crippled, handicapped man who, in their opinion, will not come to any good. Many people do not realize what a great part hope plays in success and happiness. The do not understand that people who always see good things coming, who believe the best of everybody, who believe that there are great and good things in store for them, who think abundance and good times, are likely to realize what they expect, for they put themselves in a success and happiness attitude. Their minds look in the right direction, and thus they attract the things which they long for. People who are always seeing dis aster in the future, who are afraid that their families or their friends are go ing to be killed in railroad wrecks, or burned up, or wrecked in steamships, who predict hard times and poor crops and poverty, never amount to much, be cause their pessimism strangles their possibilities. The mind becomes a magnet and attracts the realities of the very thoughts and sentiments that prevail there and -dominate It. A GEMS OF THOUGHT. jt Cervantes. Don't put too flne a point on your pi wit for tear It should get blunted. •J*P*. gtevensoD. '^'Culture Is not measured by the greatness of the field which is cov ered by our knowledge, but by the nicety with which we can pweetve relations In that field, whether great or -f.W When Lieutenant Shackelton goes to the antarctic next fall it will be with the most perfectly planned expedition ever organized for polar work. Noth ing has been overlooked. He will take with him wireless aparatus, an aero plane and moving picture machines. Famous explorers and scientists will be numbered among his party. The expe dition will cost $350,000 and will occupy six months, (luring which time Lieut. Shackleton hopes to re\eal the mys teries of 5,000,000 square miles of un known land. "The object of my new expedition is to cover the south polar continent, an unknown territory of 5,000,000 square miles from the Weddell sea to the. Ross sea, a distanct of 1,700 land miles." said Lieutenant Schackleton. "More ttian half the distance wil be on a positively new route. It will be the biggest polar Journey ever attempted. "The expedition will leave Buenos Ayres early in October, 1914, and reach. |!f possible. 78 degrees south latitude, where a good landing place was discovered by the German ex pedition. If the ice conditions lire favorable and we make a prood landing by the beginning of No vember the shore party will land and proceed immediately across. "Once the pole is attained from the Weddell sea, the rest of the journey from the pole to the winter quarters on the Ross sea will not be difficult. In this case I should hope to come out on the other side of the continent in the Ross sea in March, 1915. "Neither of the ships will winter in the Antarctic. The Weddell sea vessel, after landing its party, will go back when the navigation season is over, to South America. She will return the following year to pick up the Weddell sea party, which if the full program can be followed, will not only have BEWWIE'S GRANDMOTHER. Bennie was a little newsboy. He did not have a father or a mother, and he never remembered having them. He slept anywhere that he happened to be when he was sleepy, unless, like poor little —o that Dickens tells of, he was told to "move on." If he made money enough, he had a good meal once a day and. if not, he ate what ever he could afford. Most of the boys talked of a mother or an aunt, or a grandmother, and Ben nie decided from what he heard that he would rather have a grandmother than anything else, if he could have his choice. One day while he stood on a corner with his papers he heard one of the news boys call out: "Look at the old woman sltdln," and the other boys laughed. Bennie saw an old lady with a basket on her arm trying to get over the icy sidewalk and she was slipping at every step. Bennie waited, thinking some gentle man would help her. for she was dressed in comfortable clothes and did not look poor and Bennie hesitated about offering to assist her, but when he saw that no one noticed her, he ran to her and said "I'll help you ma'am lean on me and I will carry your bas ket." "Oh. look at little Ben!" called the boys. "That your grandmother, Ben?" one boy asked. Bennie felt his face grow red, and he thought. "Suppose It were my grandmother? I will say she Is." and when he passed one of the boys who called again "Is that your grandmother, Ben?" he answered, "Yee." **Waat mo to go across the street with you?" Bennie asked whoa ho had L1HKED UP 6V MOUNTAINS WITH GRt*T RMiSt firem VICTORIA LAMD^TO ihi i&OHE p! CTi Oftjtcrs of-ttlii ^*PeDtTION xiko /v WIRELESS, AIRSHIP AND MOVIES TO BE USED IN HUNT FOR POLE lanp X'' V-woPosfcD VJMOTRS TO DISCOVER WUETMtRVO, IS CONTINUATION aP\y ifcc AHDES IS »UPlOB(© VICTORIA and A LAND PROPOSED Dfcpwmj LIEUTENANT SHACKLETON AND ROUTE HE Wl LL TRAVERSE. carried out scientific work in the quad rant but also have made large sledge journeys east and west of their base, tracing as far as possible the absolutely unknown coast line of that region "The geological results cannot fail to he of the greatest scientific value. The expedition will at its winter quarters on the Weddell sea make geological collections, and on the march across the continent, we shall take specimens if we come across ex posed rocks when crossing the moun tain range. One ship will land parties for the purpose of making geological collections on the west side of the Weddell sea. and the shin will, at the same time, trace, if possible, the con tinuation of Graham southward. "We shall take continuous magnetic observations from the Weddell sea right across the pole, and the probable route followed will lead toward the magnetic pole and make an ideal method of determining the general dip of the magnetic needle. This mag netic work, by the way, has an economic side, because ah absolutely true knowledge of magnetic con ditions is of use to ships in navigable waters. I propose to set up a magnetic observatory at winter quarters and take continuous magnetic observations throughout the winter. "The meteorological conditions will be carefully studied, and this may help to elucidate some of the peculiar problems of weather that at present are only dimly recognized as existing. The results can be correlated with the observations of the last three ex peditions in the Antarctic. Biologicai work will be thoroughly carried on, and the distribution of fauna and plant life will be studied. Both ships will be equipped for dredging and sound ing. "There will be two ships. The full complement of the shore party will be the lady safely over the icy place. "Yes," she said, "if you will go to mar ket with me I will pay you." Bennie went and then carried the basket to the car. "If you will come home with me I will give you a good dinner," said the old lady. Bennie was glad to go, for he had not had any dinner that day. On the way the lady asked him all about how he lived. "Why did you tell those boys I was your grand mother?" she asked, after Bennie told her his story. "I never had one," said Bennie. "and I thought I would just play you were my grandmother." When they reached the old lady's home she grave the basket to a servant and took Bennie to a warm bathroom and told him to bathe. Bennie had never taken a bath in a tub in all his life, and he felt so clean after it he did not like to put on his old clothes, but he! combed his hair and buttoner his ragged coat .and the old lady told him he looked like another boy. Such a nice dinner as Bennie had! He ate until he felt he could never be hungrey and then he was given some picture books to look at and he sat in a large chair In front of a bright fire and soon he was asleep.*When he awoke it was almost dark. Bennie jumped up and rubbed his eyes. He thought he had been dreaming but there sat the old lady by the window and he felt the warmth from the fire. "I didn't mean to go to sleep," said Bennie, "I've stayed a long time and I'll go right away." But the old lady told him to sit down and then she asked him how he would like to live with her and go to school. "I should like to live with you," said Bennie, "but I never went to school." "You want to learn to read and write, do you not?" asked the old lady. Ben^ aw.' Wf .m. 12 men: the complement of the two ships will be 30 men total, 42. Both ships will be fitted to burn oil instead cf coal (by the, use. of oil we shall greatly extend our radius of action and be independent of ballast, and will also he fully equipped with cages and tanks for bringing home live penguins and •seals, which have never yet been taken from Antarctic regions. Each ship will have a biologist, geologist and physicist. The three from the first ship will be stationed in her winter quarters in the Weddell sea: An other party of three will explore the unknown tracts to the east of th® winter quarters. "In other respects, too, our equip ment will be the best that experience has devised. For instance, instead of taking one sleeping bag we shall carry three, so that when one is laced up it' can be discarded. Our tents will be made of three-ply wood, strong enough! to support a dome-shaped covering o£ snow, thus insuring more warmth. "We are taking cinematograph ap paratus with us and one machine will go with the party that is working from Ross sea, while the other will be usedi by the party who enter the ice region from Weddell sea. Everything will bo filmed. Many of the films will be of use scientifically only. We are taking with us special pocket wireless out-i fits. These will be capable of sending messages across the snow wastes for a' distance of 100 to 300 miles. We are not going to use wireless from the' pole to the weight of the impossible' owing to the weight of the installation! and trouble of setting it up. But I do intend to use wireless from sledge' to base by our pocket outfits. "If everything goes well we may bo heard of about April, 1915, but in th« event of unfavorable weather being met the first news may not reach this country before the beginning of 1916." nie said he did. "That is what you will learn at school," she told him. "Then I should like to go, and will you be my grandmother?" he asked. "Yes, you can call me grandmother," said the old lady. So Bennie found a home and a grand mother because he was not ashamed ta help an old lady when the boys were looking. He often went to market with her and was proud to say. "This is my grandmother," whenever the bova called to him. John's Loyal Friends. From the National Magazine. The bridegroom of three months bade his wife adieu one morning and started on a business trip to a town 25 miles distant The journey was to be made by auto mobile and he promised to return iu time for the 7 o'clock dinner, as usual. But no husband appeared when dinner, was served, and the anxious wife watched the hands of the clock as they v moved slowly over the dial and showed' the hour of midnight, and still the hus band failed to appear. The frantic wife :»s& sent telegrams to six friends of the groom, asking if he was spending the night with them. As dawn appeared, a farm wagon drove up, containing the farmer and the missing husband and furnishing motive power for a. broken-down automobile that trailed behind. Almost at—tho same time a messenger boy with an answer to one of the telegrams, fol lowed at Intervals by live others, and all of the telegrams said: "Tes, John Is spending tho night with mo/' In loyalty, what surpasses man? 'k