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$ 4 MiWi THE FOREST GUY PRESS fc P. THORNE. 4B WRIST citSf, SOUTH DAKOTA «Bsss=asasasaBM Dr. Philip S. PhyBlck, often called "the father of American surgery," was one of the moat eminent physicians of his day, ranked very high as a practical surgeon and was exceedingly popular as a lecturer. His father, an Eng lishman, had charge of the estate of the I'enn family. The son was born in Philadelphia, July 7, 1788, was educated for the medical profession partly In that city and partly in Edinburg, Scotland, where he was graduated with high honors. On his return to the United States he began to practice in Philadelphia and soon won professional honors. In 1831 Dr. Physick won a national reputation by the successful performance of a surgical operation on Chief Justice Marshall, followed by a perfect cure. He died in Philadelphia December 16, 1837. With the growth of anti-German feeling in Russia early in the war there was developed a dislike for the name St. Petersburg, which was of German origin and termination. The czar, In opening the duma, said: "The German empire and later Austria-Hungary have declared war on Russia. The tro mendous outburst of patriotic senti ment, of love and loyalty to the throne —which, like a tempest, traversed our entire land--—is to me as it Is to you, a pledge. I hope that the great Russia will conduct to a happy conclusion the war which the Lord has Bent." One of the first things the duma did was to change the German-sounding name St. Petersburg to the Slavic word Petro grad. The different colored hat cords show what branch of service each private haa entered. Light blue signifies in fantry, scarlet artillery yellow, cav alry buff, quartermaster corps scar let and white, engineer corps orange and white, signal corps scarlet and black, ordnance block and white, field clerk maroon, medical corps black and gold, officers silver and black, ad Jutant general's clerk green, lnstruc tor home guards green and white, home guards. These cords are worn only on service hats. Cadet aviators wear as hat bands inch and a half white ribbons and on coat collars In signia representing the aviation branch of the signal corps, propeller blades. In England and in Canada "leften ant" is the common pronunciation of the word denoting army work so much so that an American is thought to be wrong when he is heard to eay "lieu tenant." This may be explained by the fact that the ancient English spell Ing was "lieftenant." The American pronunciation is better suited to the true derivation. The final syllable, tenant, is the same as the word tenant, as, the tenant of a house. It is from the Tatin tenero, to hold. A tenant is one who holds possession of a house or .land a lieutenant is one who holds a place in lieu of another one who is to 'act In lieu of the captain when the cap 'tain cannot. I The question of what an enlisted man In the American army does with alL his money has been answered at Alex andria, La., by a disclosure of the financial affairs of one member of a machine gun company at Camp Beauregard. The soldier receives $33 a month. Of this $15 is sent to his mother. $5 is paid on a Liberty bond and M-60 is deducted for insurance, leaving a balance of $6.60. or approxl mately SI cents a day. As Uncle Sam provides him with everything he de cree, and the SI cents is idle wealth, he has decided to open a savings ac count. Canned goats' milk Is /indlng an in creasing market all over the world,-and la said to be a profitable Industry. In the course of the year the goat will produce IS times Its weight In milk, .: while a cow will yield only three times It* weight, but the goat Is not so rella ble.as an all year round scource of sup ,, ply. Goats' milk Is very rich, and Is demand as a food for Invalids and many children, and the goat Is said further to be free from tuberculosis. The law of the presidential succes sion, passed In 1866, expressly states that In case of the death of both pres ident and vice president the succession shall go to the members of the cabinet, beginning with the secretary of state, but only "such as are eligible to the office of president under the const!tu tlon." If the secretary of state was foreign born, therefore, the succession would ptM gvsr him and go to the sec littry ait the treasury. The Japanese Industry of making buttons, scarf pins, shirt studs, cuff links and the like from sea shells brought from1 the Indian ocean, the Philippines and the South sea islands has made mighty strides the last few (rears. Millions of the shells are gath tred from the ocean bottom by women divers, who work without the aid of any diving apparatus whatever. A petition recently was filed with the AtehiniOn (Kansas) city cleric to change the name of Ahseiger street, in Atehinson, to Quentin boulevard, in honor of Quentin Roosevelt. The street was named IS years ago in honor of the Btaats Anselger, a Germs* news paper published her at that time. The petition was filed by several men who JMTO pons fighting over seas. evidently a great national struggle •Mkoe for mental steadiness. For the last two years thero,has been a de- IS Si Si ofover S.M0 in the'number of taaane persona oared for in England aai Wales, -. says Popular Science This teat Is thought-provok igg- "|Bonwss before the war the yearly ata&ticsshowed constantly lacreas vte* •naafeisref lunatloo. Sngland ,4,4*4 ., i*turne in Jufi lest than ainoe acres. —1 with per KEROSENE EXPLOSION IS FATAL TO WOMAN Her 7-Year-01d Daughter In .Serious Condition—The Home Destroyed. Rloux Falls, S. D.. Aug. 23—Mrs Robert O. Coon, aged 30. who was seriously burned as the result of an explosion of kerosene oil which she poured on a lagging kitchen fire, has succumbed to her burns. Her 7-year old daughter, who also was burned, continues in a serious condition. The home was completely destroyed. Both were enveloped In flames when the kerosene exploded. "v PREPARE TO SECURE VOTE8 OF THE SOLDIERS Mitchell, S. D„ Aug. 23.—A stren uous effort Is being made by Adjutant General Morris and the county audi tor's throughout South Dakota to se cure before September 1 the name and present address of every soldier boy who is in the service. Every South Dakota soldier of voting age is en titled to vote and the state laws were so amended at the special session held in March that it is easy to exercise their Vight of franchise. The only thing that will prevent is the fact that their addresses may not be known. Every relative or friend of a soldier boy is asked to write or 'phone his name and present address at once to the county auditor in which said soK dier boy lived at the time of his going Into the service. When the soldier boy receives his ballot, all that is nec essary is to go before an officer and have him certify to the soldier boy's signature. CHARGES WOMAN STOLE HER DRESS £al,s' S- D- AuS- 23.—Mrs. T. J. Vail of this city, wa-s walking along a street when she thought there was something familiar In the gay silk dress that Emma Fallos, who passed her was wearing. Mrs. Vail took a good long look and then called the po lice and had the wearer of the dress arrested. A charge of grand larceny was Placed against the alleged offen „frI. The defendant has been lodging at the Vail home. DAKOTA STATE NEWS. HtlRON-Because he said that he would burn threshing outfits In the state, Fred Smith was arrested here by the police. On examination it was found that Smith is an enemy alien registered at Dayton. His home formerly was in Frankfort Germany. He is now being held In the county jail her6 awaiting the arrival of federal officials who will take charge of the case. 'Smith's alien enemy registra tion card showed that he had left Dayton without the necessary permit from the authorities. GRINDSTONE—M. Dockendorf, who saw much active service with the French army In.the present war, has arrived In 6outh Dakota and will make this state his future home. He will go to Ree Heights in a few days, where he has ac cepted a position. He was permanently injured in an airplane fight and honor ably discharged from the French army. He originally came from Luxemborg, and in 1915 volunteered for service in the French army. LEMMON—Friends and relatives here of Elmer Priebe, a Lemmon boy who Is serving In France and who was a member of old Company F, state national guard, have been advised that lie has been suc cessful In winning a commission as sec ond lieutenant in the regular army. ALEXANDRIA—Mrs. W. C. McMaster, of this city, has received from a friend who Is serving with the American army in France en interesting souvenir of the world war. It Is an envelope opener, the handle being a German rifle shell, with a raised decorative engraving lettered with the German legend "Gott mit us." The souvenir was sent by Judge Frank Vhw cent, who is serving with the expedition ary army. MOBRIDQE—Answering the call of the government for competent railway em ployes, Roderick Weir, former editor of the Mobrldge News, has commenced work In the roundhouse of the Milwaukee rail way company as a boiler maker. He will retain his Interests in the ranch, which will be looked after by subordinates until his return. BIOUX FALLS-Mrs. Robert Conn, of Sioux Falls, was perhaps fatally burned as the result of using kerosene to hurry up a lagging fire, and her 7-year-old daughter was seriously burned. Both were rushed to a hospital, where strenu ous efforts are being made to save the woman's life. The Conn home was wrecked. PIERRE—The horse market appears to be picking up In the western part of the state, and Indications are for heavy ship ments of horses for the next few months. The market has been oft for the last year, but appears to be looking better, and there will be a lot of stock marketed this fall. HITCHELL—A special city election will be held here next Tuesday August 27. when a proposition to Issue municipal bonds to the amount of 9100,000 for the purpose of enlarging and improving the .city water plant, will be voted upon. MITCHELL—William N. Sparrow, of 'Mount Vernon, 47 years old and the fath er of a soldier. has enlisted In the army at the Mitchell recruiting station, under the new orders which permit the enlist ment of men of his age. LAKE ANDI8—Mrs. Mary Venter, of this place. Is one of the tireless workers of South Dakota for t$e Red Cross and the soldier boys. To date she has knit ted IB pairs of socks. II sweaters, hel mets and seven wristlets. DIXON—Arrangements have beenoom pteted7for UnantaUaTplcnfe andeelebrs Uon of the old settlers of Gregory county, which will .be held In Dixon on Au gust M. Wl(*t fttSUMC POST '"~1 Luis I jaWs, will postof secretarybf the trseaurffiirhlch' portfolio he resigned last winter ac cording to an ennouncement made her* CROP ACREAGE IN S. DAKOTA SHOWN Statistics Gathered By County Assessors Show Increase of Over 600,000 Acres. Pierre, S. D., Aug. 22.—Under a new law passed by the last special session of the legislature, county assessors this year for the first time report to the tax commission, the actual acre age of every grain crop in South Da kota. The report now complete shows the following acreages for 1918: Wheat, 3.316,074 acres corn, 3,127,404 oats. 2,111,761 rye. 5S5.153 barley. 1, 366.363 alfalfa, 459,876, and potatoes, 63,872. Actual acreage comparison cannot be made with 1917 but 1915 actual acreage was taken in the census and the total acreages Increase now Is shown to be over 600,000 in these products. Big increases are found in rye, oats, barley, alfalfa and potatoes with less acreage In wheat and corn. Crop conditions in Hughes county now are splendid. Threshing is in progress with good yields. Cattle are In fine condition and are being ship ped in larger numDers this year than other seasons. Wild fruit is about ready In tremendous quantities throughout the county, especially along the Missouri river. FLANDREAU INDIAN 8CHOOL GET8 BOOST Flandreau, S. D., Aug. 22.—Because of the abolishment of the government Indian school at Carlisle, Pa., Rlggs' Institute, a government Indian school situated near here, is expected to be come one of the leading Indian schools of the country. About 40 pupils who have been attending the Carlisle Insti tution will at once be transferred to Rlggs' institute. Superintendent Peirce of the school states that a proposition now is being considered by the Indian department for extending the opening of the Flandreau Indian school to Oc tober 1 Instead of September 1, and continuing the school session the qom ing year to July 15, 1919. If this plan is adopted it will be because of the fact that pupils attending the Flan dreau school come largely from In dian families which are extensively en gaged in agriculture, and because the pupils can be better spared from the farms during the months of June and July than during the busy month of September, when the crops are being threshed and there is much other farm work to do, including fall plowing. NEAR BEER DEALERS ARE BEING WATCHED l,v ——_ ,, State Sheriff of South Dakota Getting Line on Offenders Against the Law. Sioux Falls, S. D., Aug. 22.—StatQ Sheriff. Shanks while in Sioux Falls in timated that consumers and sellers ol "near beer" which contains more than the permitted amount of alcohol ot other intoxicant are due for a surprise The state sheriff came to Sioux Falls from Yankton, where he had seized twe barrels of home made wine 'Which some Mennonltes were endeavoring to tak« out of the state with their household (roods. The contents of the barrel* were discovered by some boys whll swimming near where the boat had tied up for the night and the state sheriff was notified. The state sheriff declared that some of the so-called near-beer which is being shipped intc South Dakota is in reality beer, and promises to become interesting for those responsible for shipping thli beverage Into the state. BREAKING INTO JAIL 18 COSTLY OPERATION Dimock, S. D„ Aug. tt.—It coat thred young men living In Dimock ths sum of. $100 and costs each for breaking into Jail. The sheriff bad seized and stored in the Dimock Jail a quantity of a so-called temperance drink, whlcn was seised because it contained more than the permitted amount of alcohol The three young men became aware of,the storage place of the beverage and broke into the jail and secured quantities of it. They entered plea* of guilty when taken into court. 80CIETY OF AMERICAN INDIAN8 TO MEET Pierre, S. D„ Aug. 22.—The annua? conference of the Society of American Indians .will occur in Pierre September 25, 26 and 27. This society is a national organization of persons of Indian blood who have acquired more or less dis tinction, Its membership Includes men .of all of the tribes from the Atlantic to the Pacific and its annual gather ings are affairs of some magnitude and bring together many men of ability and reputation.'* WANTS HARVEST HANDS IN DE 8MET COUNTRY Mitchell, 8. D., Aug. 22.—Richard Llewellyn, county agent of Kingsbury county, is in Mitchell endeavoring to secure 200 harvest hands for work near De Smet. The local situation, is well in hand, but calls continue to come in from other counties and there is no surplus of labor in Davison coun ty. There is need of 20 laborers at woonsocket. according to a message from that place. SMALL ORAIN CROPS NEAR KIMBALL POOP Kimball. S. #nrbring D., Aug. 22.—Farmers are Very busy with their threshing. Barley to running from 40 to 45 bwhels to the •®ro- Oats all the way from 40 to 70 bushels and so far on wheat from 40: bushels.Fla* Is a wonderful crop' tj*ta year. One farmer living north WMtoCJwre hM a fleld of 60 aeree that' him in around $4.000.:&ocal IMM the past week has retarded the wruhlap business* somewhat. OFFICIAL LIST OF STATE CANDIDATES South Dakotans Whose Names Have Been Properly Certi 1 fted at State Capital. Pierre. S. D., Aug. 1".—Following Is a complete list of candidates for state and Judicial office at the November election: United States Senator Thomas Sterling, Vermilion, republican Or vMle V. Rinehart, Rapid City, demo crat John C. Knapp, Slsseton, social ist W. T. Raffety, Watertown, in dependent. Representatives in Congress. First District—C. A. Christoptierson, Sioux Falls, republican Robert E. Dowdell, Artesian, democrat O. F. Carlson, Lesterville, socialist J. D. Wlpf, Freeman, independent. Second District—Royal C. Johnson, Abdrideeli, republican James W. Mc Carter, Bowdle, democrat E. Francis Atqrood, Slsseton, socialist. Third District—Harry P. Atwater, Sturglq, republican Harry L. Gandy, Waata, democrat J. E. Basford, PtiiHp, socialist Tom Ayres, Zeona, independent. Governor—Peter Nocbeck, Redfield, republican James E. Bird, Water town, democrat Orville S. Anderson, MlleeVtlle, socialist Mark P. Bates, Letchec independent Knute Lewis, Lake Preston, independent. Lieutenant Governor—W. H. Mc Master, Yankton, republican C. C. Sideritfs, Lemmon, democrat Fred S. McDonald, Lake City, socialist Abra ham Lincoln Putnam, Timber Lake, Independent. Secretary of State Charles A. Burkhart, Dixon, republican Daniel Healey, Miller, democrat Joseph A. Hofer, Freeman, socialist Gilbert Gronseth, Brltfon^s independent. Attorney General—Byron S. Payne, Pierre, republican Joseph J. Conry, Aberdeen, democrat Setb Teasdale, Aberdeen, Independent. State Auditor—Jay E. Reeves, Gro tou. republican: Frank J. Murphy, Sturgis, democrat C. D. Hinds, Vernal, socialist Henry B. Anderson, Mitchell, .independent. State Treasurer—G. H. Helgerson, Mt. Vernon, republican Robert Peter son, Centerville, democrat W. T. Shaw, Vale, socialist Charles E. Ware, Aberdeen, independent. Commissioner of School and Public Lands—N. E. Knight, Thomas, repub lican W. C. Hicks, Java, democrat Peter Frederickson, Howard, inde pendent. Superintendent of Public Instruc tion—Fred L. Shaw, Huron, republi can T. J. Markey, Edgemont. demo crat Olive Knowles, Deadwood, so cialtetr Ralph E. Nichol, Aberdeen, in dependent. Railroad Commissioner—John J. Murphy, Parker, republican J. A. Churchill, Hurley, democrat Oscar Larson, Valley Springs, independent. Judiciary. First Supreme Court District— Sam uel C, Polley, Dead wood, non-party. Second Supreme Court District— John Howard Gates, Sioux Falls, non party. Third Supreme Court District Charles S. Whiting, De Smet, non par^ Circuit Court. First Judicial District—Robert B. Tripp, Yankton, non-party. Second Judicial Circuit—L. L. Fleeger, Parker, Turner county, non party Joe Kirby, Sioux Falls,, Minne haha, non-party John T. Medln, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha, non-party. Third Judicial District—W. N. Bin ner, Wittertown, non-party. Fourth J%liclal District—Frank B. Smith, Mitchell, non-party. Fifth Judicial District—J. O. An drews, Slsgeton, non-party Thomas L. Bouck, Milbank, non-party. Sixth Judicial Circuit John F. Hughes, Fort Pierre, non-party John H. McCord, Pierre, non-party. Seventh Judicial Circuit—Walter G. Miser, Rapid City, non-party. Eighth Judicial Circuit—James Mc Nenny, Deadwood, non-party John R. Russell, Deadwood, non-party. Ninth Judicial Circuit—Alva E. Tay lor, Huron, non-party. Tenth Judicial Circuit—J. H. Bot tum, Faulkton, non-party. Eleventh Judicial Circuit—William Williamson, Oacomm non-party. Twelfth Judicial Circuit—Raymond L. DUlman, Umber Lake, non-party. NO-MODIFICATION OF LANGUAGE .RESTRICTION Hjiroiv S. D, Aug. 17—The executivd committee of the state council of dei fenfe had decided to make no modifica tion of the council orders No. 4 and Not 1$, both restricting the use of the Ger map language In South Dakota. That PM* of order No. 4 regarding the is suance of pecmlte for using the Ger man language under certain condition* for holding religious services has been considered by the executive committee and it has been decided that where every part of the church services, in cluding the sermon, ritual, prayers, songs, scripture readings and response! is carried out in the English language) the, minister may be permitted to glv4 a UHninute resume of his sermon 1st the Herman- language for the benefit of the old people who are unable to fully understand the English language! The permission for such, however, will be granted only after the loyalty ot the minister has been attested"to by the authorities of the community in. which he preaches and by the execu tive committee of the county council In the county in which bis church is located. INVESTIGATE CHARGES IN WIGHT SESSION Aberdeen. & D„ Aug. 17.—A mid night court was held at the offices of United States Commissioner Wallace the piirpose of arraigning Ed bevtsow, of Orient, on the charge of having uttered "seditious statements Inciting the public against the govern ment of the United States, and fav oring a country with which the said government is now at war." The re matfcv area aid to have been utteivd on July IS, and there are a number Sf Hli trial will be held the November term of flsdira! grt He was placed under I1MM 7ft -^-Kfrri" '3»WG£?V|*S£$- .•••, •.:• ." -. BOATS BEING BDILT BY FORD DESCRIBED New Type of Craft Expected to Be of Great Service Put in Detroit.—With the launching of Eagle I, the first of the fleet of submarine destroyers being built by Henry Ford for the United States navy, detailed in formation concerning the construction, purposes and possibilities of this new est naval weapon became public for the first time. The general belief that the boats were little more than exag-. gerated launches, equipped with light guns, was dispelled when the ves sel, 204 feet long, larger than the olds' type of United States destroyers, was, dropped into the waters of River Rouge by a {Treat mechanism operated by hydraulic pressure. Tabulated by dates the story of the Eagle is this: December 22, 1017—Henry Ford Of fered to build boats for the navy. December 27—Discussed plans with Washington officials. January 15, 1918.—Navy department awarded Ford company contract for Eagles. January 18—Work on design of Eagles completed. January 26.—First piece for boat was completed. February 7.—Keel for first Eagle was laid. ?, February 20.—Construction of the shipbuilding plant began. March 1.—Hull of the first Eagle was completed. May 10.—Work on the construction of Eagles was begun in shipbuilding plant. June 15.—Several boats were as sembled. July 11.—First completed boat launched. The Eagles are within HO foet of ap proximating the length of the standard 3.500 ton wooden ships being built for the emergency fleet corporation. 'i ''-nTri -hove. dpck. the Eagle is much more like a flounder than a. midship cross-section', bear.--, strong likeness to the lines of. a canal barge. Its stern is square and blunt. The remainder of the ship is built generally in straight lines and plane surfaces. The bow. however, tapers to a knife-like edge, emingly sharp enough and strong enpugh literally to cut a submarine in: two. Except for the high deck house and the bridge a little 'forward amidships, the deck of the Eagle is unbroken. Utility has been the ruling considera tion, with low cost production second in importance, and with beauty and comfort only incidentals. The Eagles are built to pass easily" through the Welland canal and the boats' draught and beam are also small enough to permit the boats' passing through the New York state barge canal. The boats will have a draw of eight feet when fully equipped and, ready for sea. A steam turbine, geared-. to the propeller shaft on which is mounted a single three-blade screw of rather deep pitch, furnishes the motive power. Crude oil will be used as fuel. The tank capacity Is easily sufficient for a steaming radius equal to the dis tance across the Atlantic. There is not a forging or rolled beam in the entire ship. Everything Is iir'swl from sheet metal, cold, by means of automatic machinery that cuts every piece to an exact pattern, then bunches the rivet holes and bends every part to Its required shape. After the launching of the first Eagle Mr. Ford said: "I am, of course, de lighted at this Initial success, but I knew it would be all right. When you have a task like this, entrusted to men knew their business, it can't go wroi:?. I left them alone—but watched all of the time. "There's no use making unnecessary ft'ss over a little launching. We've get a lot more back in the shops nearly rcudy to follow Eagle I." Mineralized Battlefields. From the Minneapolis Journal. France should have a new industry after this war, especially if the expendi ture of shells continues another year or two. Each side, it Is said, has used since March 21, over 3,000,000 tons of steel in various sorts of shells. The .aggregate of steel buried in the battle zone almost might make that strip a Mesaba mine.' And the metal to be reclaimed would not be raw ore, or even pig iron, but finished steel. France, of course, for 100 years to come will be entertaining tourists of all na tions curious to behold the historic scenes of the greatest of military struggles. Inns, transportation, guidance, will afford the French an Income from all the earth, which will flock to see Uhelms, Noyon, Verdun, Solssons, Bapaume, Vlmy ridge, the Chemin Des Dames, and the connecting line. Americans will WIwholetoMI see the fields where our soldiers dis tinguished themselves and to lay wreaths upon the graves of our heroes who died for France, for civilisation, for democracy and for the Stars and Stripes. But the battle rone, if lost for decades to agriculture, ought to prove valuable as a mine and a storehouse. Literally the major portion of the steel produced by fou» Industrial nations will have been sown in that sone for a term of years. Th« dead weight of the stuff is simply stupendous, enough, in fact, to mineralise every acre that has been fought over. Drenched In steel those square miles of battlefield have been, until the reclama •tton of the metal should amount to mil lions of dollars in worth. The Germans whtr have exploited the captured mines of Brley are transferring the product in a refined shape to the Picardese country side. Rfceims, perhaps, can be rebuilt from the price of the metals shot Into her. Munitions From Sea Weed. From the Little Journal. The Hercules Powder company obtained a great contract for explosives provided they bought no acetone, which Is scarce and needed for munitions. Under Intense research they found they could make it by fermenting kelp. Now they have their H.MO.OOO plant In full operation. Besides acetone, the kelp yields potassium chlor ide and new solvents greatly needed In in dustry. Congressional Latin. From the Kansas City Journal. •.:? 'Is Latin hard to learn?"