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0111,\ 1 Tie war at home. V' I "Rich Americans, Booth Tarkington, in St. Nicholas. I tooth '1 :i liiiis.on, writing to a young French girl. telW her this about noh Americans: ou luiyi' licnrd, you sny. my l«vir. of the ''rich Americans," and how thi- I niliu! Stales is 1110 "null man's country." I.11 a way, this is 1 rue. 1 lie American people are the richest people beeauso they haw been iudusl rious iu developing such vast Irad.s of the rich iand. And ali llie while, you know, anybody wiio wishes could conic here ind share in the developnu-nt and in the prosperity. The immigrant ..had an much chance to grow rieli as the native had. Jt ail depi"nded 011 his industry and his intelligence, lvliication was open to him. everything was upon 1o him, it' only lie were willing. And great vhordes of immigrants did come, and shared in the products of thA-ich soil and became Americans. ou may have heard somewhere that the Americans grew rich by other means ilian by their industry and the richness of the Ameri can soil: and, ot course, it is 1rue that hern and Ihere were men among them who by cunning and corruption got more than their proper share: but the common prosperity of the people is a fact of over whelmingly. more importance thtfn that of a few individuals who have misused for gain the trust of citizenship. I am a kind of social ist mysell, my dear, but I believe, with the unfortunate Russian lady, more in the socialism that tries to make poor people rich than in that •.which tries to make the rich people poor. Almost all the richer people in America have won their riches in open and fair competition they have won by industry or intelligence or economy, or all three and there are indeed very, very few poor .•people who need lo remain poor if they display normal energy and intelligence. The advance has been so great and the opportunities are so universal that almost all of those who consider themselves poor today can have more comforts in their lives and better education for their minds than were within the reach of those who were considered "rich or GO years ago. Our War at Home. Theodore Price and Richard Spillman, in the Outlook. "War communiques are not confined to the fighting front in France nor the F.alkant or Syria. \Ve have a fighting front in America, for America has her own lit Kvery iuy or two there is a message received at the office of the e.ommis» sionor «sf internal revenue at Washington that reails somewhat as follows: ral«l yesterday at Blank. John Blank was killed resisting capture and one of his party wounded. Deputy Blank was shot through the lee and .Sheriff Blank injured slightly. For the last, four months the government has been waging war on the moonshiners on a scale greater than ever before in our history. At present the engagements are confined to the mountain districts of Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and the Appalachian country generally, but they are expected to embrace inr.imo most of the country. Since June 1 of this year more than 5CKi illicit stills and distilleries have been seized and destroyed. Scores of men liavc been killed: scores, too, have been wounded. More than 200 men have 1)ee:i captured. and prosecution has been recommended through the department of justice against nearly 500 offenders. The deacj Include moonshiners, sheriffs, and deputy sheriffs. The wounded include lawbreakers, government agents, and official:-: of the state. Among the men captured have been many deserters from the United States army, mostly sons or relatives of the moonshiners. Nearly 50.000 gallons of whisky has been seized and destroyed, and the value of the property, including illicit, stifls and distilleries, seized by the government amounts to more than $100,000. The property taken over by the government embraces nut .- stills, but automobiles, mules, wagons, and raw material for the manufacture of whisky. Among- the goods seized there have been more than 30,000 pounds of sugar. There is no romance in moonsliining today. It is commercial, demoraliz ing, and. as such, is far more threatening than ever before. It is because of this that Daniel C. Roper, commissioner of internal revenue, has organized what is known as the "flying squadron" to combat the evil. This squadron was organized in the Nashville division June 7, 1918, and was composed of 14 men. Col. Daniel Porter, formerly of the United States army, but now of the internal revenue service, selected and trained, the men. The squadron has be come a considerable foody. It now includes approximately 100 men. At the end of the present fiscal year, with prohibition a nation-wide prin ciple in America, the internal revenueertepartmeiii may cease to function as a collector of liquor taxes, but neither the interna, revenue department nor the department of justice expects that prohibition is j^ing to make America wholly "dry." The "flying squadron" by that time may be very much larger than It is today. It may then become an adjunct of the department of justice, or there may be some legislation which will invest it with special police powers and continue it under the jurisdiction of Commissioner Koper. At any rate, its field of action wili be the whole United States. There probably will be much less moonslNning In the mountains and more in tha great centers of population. There is moonsliining today in New \orlc. There is moonshining in Chicago. There has been a revival of moonshining in Indiana since prohibition went into force there. In the city the detection of illicit distilling is more difficult than in the country, where the distinctive odor generated may indicate the loca tion of a moonsljim r's plant that is otherwise concealed. There is a conflict of odors where there are many lines of industry. There is no place in which it is 60 safe to hide as where there are vast congregations of people. It is going to be a herculean task to suppress the traffic in liquor s:o long as it is cheap to make whisky and so long as man will pay a tremendous price for it. Effect of the Lorraine Iron Tonic Upon France By Newell Dwlght Hlllis. •The res'or«Tion of tiie iron mines of I.orraine to France is effecting: a financial miracle. The sudden advance of French bonds and stocks gives ^ily a slight indi cation of the new life now pulsing through the financial and industrial veins of tho French republic. When'France lost Lorraine, with her hematite iron mines, in 1871, It was as if the United St^bs had lost the'iron mines of hake Superior, and the coking eoa! ot western Pennsylvania. Progress rides forward on wheels of steel. This is an era of iron, and for nearly iiO years France was without raw materials, and the result was she developed her fine arts—painting, sculpture, porcelain, lace and aflk factories, jewels, women's gowns, millinery, and put the beautiful Into the life of the people. Art has always paid largi returns "on the investment, but, what France needed was an Industrial baste.--with an opportunity f»r her young men to give themselves to manufacturing life. Thousands of her engineers went to foreign countries because Germany had stolen,the iron mines upon which finansial life in every country rests. To understand strange business r»"ival that has just begun France O'f' must ro'.i' I lie influence upon Ciermany of the iron mines stolen from France, lo 3ST 1 Great Britain !e! Ciermany both in pig inm and in stcl, and Germany was nowhere. After the capture of the northern half of Lorraine. Germany united the French iion ore with the coking' coal of Westphalia and Soar, and within 20 years became a competitor of Fngiand. and by she was producing lf'.ooo.two tons ot' Iron and steel, far outdistancing Great Britain, and being only M.ijOO.imii) tons behind the American pi-eduction. But of this enormous triasuie Germany has obtained only 23 per cent from her own iron mlnea. while France's captuied mines in Lor raine furnished 77 per rent. Conceding thai Germany will be able to buy iron ore from Swteden, Spain and lltissia, it still follows that the cost will be largely in creased. and that the loss of the raw materials of her own is an immeasurable Scarcely less Important upon the nnv Franco and her financial revival is the Influence of her newly recovered oil wells and potai-h deposits ii. Alsace. Forty-two per cent'of fterinr-jiy'a oil came from Alsace, while so per cent of the potash that she baa acid come from the great mines in the province now restored to France. The control of Alsace-Lorraine gave Germany a practical monopoly of the potash of the world, but from this lime on Francs has an opportunity to fertilize her own fields, and to export potaali to otliei countries that are in great need. The outbreak of joy in Paris and Franca over th* fc.n-eiy -.f Alsace-r.orr.iine did not grow out of senti mental conaidesstloris: It wa« baaed upon industrial necessities and vast economic treeeur*. From ifcia llniu or. France .vwtrs more high grade ityi:, ore than all the ether atatea of Euro-.*. this tim- also. Fntnei* |1JU, the oi»prtun!ty t..- become manufacturing •'•Mint:**, ""he »\a.' hit* h«r th«- notcnti-il y-.cc. :r Oer Mftfcr In the raaltr of tnjinuru.':: ir.s lifo j.' 'v -"iv -t L" •?/, fe„V 1 IOHH. r*. Telling tales of cruelty and bar barism that would be unbelievable did not. their condition bear out the Etories, American soldiers are be- ff This actual photograph of the German evacuation of Belgium, Jiow ust received in the U. S., snows the army, disorganised and |r im mm Ignac rld *V t* 'XV xl* world over as a musician, is now playing an important part in the destiny of Poland. He recently v'M Naad of Blackamlths. From the Cotton Oil Preaa. Many patrtyta who willingly consented be charted for bumanity'a aake during !he war by atrincent soveramental reru Ationa of their trade actlvitiea and pmrnmeatal demands on their Mas- l' OUT OF THE PRISON CAMP AND BOUND TOR THE U. S. A* rli: V-:-. "v..Vc .w1 1*3. W',-" 1- American prisoners of war aiming at Berne, Switzerland, on way home. S. HOW GERMAN HORDES FLOCKED HOME AT CLOSE OF WAR German troops in Place St. Lambert, Liege, Belgium, ready to evacuate city disorderly, gathered as a mob when the evacuation at different points in allied territory was or dered at the close of the war. The THE MEN WHO ARE DIRECTING POLAND'S FIGHT FOR FREEDOM v. .... V?/- f- •x Ignace Paderewski, Polish president, in center, with Major Joseph F. Kaslpwski. at left, and Capt. J. Marten, at right, his chief aides. Ignace Paderewski, famous the became president of his native land when it decl&red its inde pendence. Poland is warring against Germany, anything that tx 5 trial production find that, ha vine locked the bonds aecarely, their keeper* have no keya to unlock them with, and they must needs look for oongrewaional black amitha to, cut them free. A check for 11,000,000 waa received Wed nesday from the Americas Red Oroae by injr released from German prison of American prisoners of war r®» cnnins and hurried to base hos- leased from German camps under pi tula or to their homes in the the amnistice terms, arriving at This photo, just received Berne en route for France. Their from Switzerland, shows one group joy is apparent. i*,'."*1 'r r* 3 &•«!#*. w. troops in the photo are gathered before the German headquarter* with their supplies and loot piled in stolen wagonr speaks of Germany and against the Bolsheviki. Recent disps**.chea stated that Paderewski already has dodged Bolsheviki bullets. the National Tuberculosis Association the firat installment of the' 12.W0.000 a# propiatiqn of the Red CrOtia' for tuber euloaia work hi the Unitcd'suttee durina 1919. in return for which the tubersuloala agencies throughout the country asettW the Red Croea roll call and canceled theli sale ef Chriatmaa wdk. fi .»*'* 5a t'*-' ai "r-