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3 3 IlX ILi Jil II J a" A VOL. 15 KENNA, ROOSEVELT COUNTY, NEW MEXICO, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1921 NO. 46 TBI ARE KILLED EXPLOSION DEAD ARE NEGROES, TWO WHITE MEN AMONG, THE SCORES INJURED FIRE THREATENSAFTER ELAST Twenty Small Houses Were Splinter, ed; a Portion of the" Oil Plant was Wrecked and Threw People Every Way. Memphis, Tenn. Ten negroea dead, approximately a Bcore Injured, some probably fatally, and property damage estimated at $200,000 makes up the known toll of an explosion of "casing head" gasoline awaiting unloading from a tank car to the plant of the Coylar Reese company In North Men phis -which let go with a blast that wrecked a part of the oil plant, leveled a block of frame dwellings artd shook the entire north end of the" city. -Of the Injured two are white per sons, L. C. Scott, superintendent of the Reese plant, and L. C. Wilder, truck superintendent. Doth were badly burn ed but physicians say they will re sover. - Spontaneous Combustion Blamed. , Coylr Reese, president the oil com pany, attributed the explosion ' to spontaneous combustion due to the contact Of vapor escaping from the tank car- when the metallic cap was removed preparatory to unloading the car, came in contact with the atmos phere. . t "rtie tank car which contained 8,000 gallons of caBlnghead gasoline pro duced by the absorption process, was chipped here from Kelleyville, Okla homa, Mr. Reese stated, and was load d In a low temperature. When the cap was remover, accord lng to this theory, the vapor came in . contaet with such higher atmospheric conditions here and the explosion fol lowed. It was stated that representa tives of the United State bureau of ex plosions and experts from the refinery from which the car was shipped will arrive to definitely determine the cause of the blast. Tenement Houses Splintered. When the explosion occurred a row f frame tenement houses along an entire block were splintered and the occupants blown to the streets or caught under the falling timbers Most of those killed outright- were - badly mangled while several of the injured were so badly burned they died soon after reaching a hospital. When police and firemen reached the scene the streets and alleys in the vicinity were littered with splintered timbers and torn and twisted house hold goods with the dead and Injured caught in the tangled maze of wreck age. Andrew McKlnley, the negro who was removing the dome from the tank, car when the explosion occurred, was hurled several hundred feet through the air. He wag badly burned and Is dead. McKlnley was quoted as say. lng that, when he removed the cap gas rose to a height of twenty feet and formed a pall of black smoke which Ignited and exploded. AlnuM simultaneously pools of oil on the ground caught fire and a sec ond explosion occurred. One report was that McKlnley used a chisel In attempts to remove the cap from the car. This, however, has not been veri fied. Mr. RetSie stated that his In vestigation disproved any theory other than that the explosion was caused toy spontaneous combustion. Besides the damage in the immedi ate vicinity window glasses within a Tadiua of several blocks which were shattered by the concussion which was felt a distance of half a mile from the scene. Two sheds at the plant ot the Colyar Reese plant were lifted bodily from their foundations and fell In a heap. Fire which followed In the wake of the explosion completed the work of destruction. The flames were checked, however, before they spread beyond the splintered wreckage of the Ill fated dwellings. r DISARMAMENT PLAN IS FOO MILITARY ENVOYS DECIDE ON REPORT The Austrian Case is Puzzling- Opinions Differ as How to Aid Nations. Paris. After rejecting a proposal to turn the Austrian financial problem over to the league of nations, the allied supreme council decided to ap point a commission to make a thor ough inquiry into the entire question of the economic situation In Europe with particular reference to Austria. The council took this action in view of the opinion of the conferees, that, as the Austrian situation involved the entire European economic situation it was -advisable to have this situation thoroughly Inquired into, through the most competent representatives of the allied countries obtainable. Allied Representatives. These representatives, it was de cided, will be Sir Robert Hore, presi dent of the British board of trade, Louis Louchar, France, Signor Glan nlni, tbe Italian economic expert, and probably the ministers of commerce of other allied countries, including Bel gium. The commission was appointed at the . meeting in the near future att he meeting. It was expected to meet In the near future and ex pedite its work in order that definite decisions might be taken before the close of the conference here. During the discussion in the council the general opinion, was developed that it was useless to try to do any thing fqr Austria apart from the solu tion of the economic problems of the neighboring countries, with which Austria's future is bound to be close ly connected, and the suggestion from the ' Austrian section of the repara tions commission for an advance to Austria of $25,000,000 yearly for .ten years, guaranteed by pledges on Aus tria's resources, was not acted upon. The tendency is, it appeared, tg re ject any proposition likely to involve increased taxation for France and Great Britain. HARDING WANTS SMALLER A1Y APPROPRIATION BILL SUB- MITTED WITH BIG CUT FOR 1921 OrLYKEED ARMY OF 150,000 To Sell 10,000 of 40,000 Trucks and 20,000 of 8,000 Mounts the War . Department Now Has On Hands Recommended. WESTERN ROADS REDUCE Chicago Lines Plan to Lay Off 10,000 ' Employes. Chicago. Railway executives on lines centering in Chicago are devis ing means whereby 10,000 employes may be trimmed from the railroads' payrolls within the next 30 days. More ttian -20,000 men already have been laid off, it was learned and the reduc tions in working forces are not yet at an end. Western railroads have not yet adopted the plan of the Pennsylvania system which recently maife a 30 per cent reduction In operating forces and a fifty per cent cut In office forces. Railroads .here are simply reducing their forces where reductions are pos sible without adopting any specific plan for a definite reduction. Estimates available show that the Chicago, Burlington and Qulncy road has dropped from 4,000 to 5,000 men from its rolls; the Chicago, Milwau kee and St. Taul, 5,000 to 6,000; the Chicago and Northwestern 6,000 to 7,000; Illinois Central 2,500 and the Chicago and Alton, between 400 and 500. Washington. Provision has been made in the annual army appropria tion bill for an army of only 150,000 at the Bugegstion of President-elect Harding, Representative Anthony of Kansas, chairman of the house appro priations sub-committee which drafted the measure, said in announcing that the bill was ready to be reported to the house. The proposed army of 150,000 which compares with the present army of about 213,000. men, and with the army of 175,000 men fixed in a resolu tion recently adopted by the house and senate, was sugested by Mr. Harding as a proper maximum. Chair man Anthony said, at the reeent con ference which he held with the president-elect at Marion. The army appropriation bill, which probably will be submitted to the house carries appropriations totalling 1328,000,000 which sum represents a reduction of $62,000,000 from the ap propriation for the present year, and a cut of more lEan half in the esti mates amounting to 1 690,000,000 sub mitted fcv the war department. Civilians to Be Cut. The most' drastic of the appropria tion cuts, Chairman Anthony saldwas in the amount provided for the pay of civilian employes of the army and war department. The decrease decld Bd on by the committee, he said, would reduce the number of such employees bv one-half and mean the dismissal of from 30,000 to 50,000 employes. Nearly all - construction would be eliminated under the bill. The committee, Mr. Anthony said, felt that the American troops in Ger many would be withdrawn in a few months and this influenced it In fram ing the bill. Testimony before them, he said, showed that the expenses of maintaining the" troops on the Rhine to December 1, amounted to $270,000,- 000 of which Germany had paid only 130,000,000. 'As far as we know," the chairman added, "the war department is making bo effort to make Germany pay up." Sell 10,000 Trucks. The bill would direct the war de partment to Bell 10,000 of its 40,000 re serve motor trucks, and 20,000 of Its 88,000 surplus horses and mules. The air servioe under the bill would get $19,200,000 of which $4,000,000 is for new production. Approximately $1,500,000 is provided for chemical warfare. An "amphibious" tank capable of going under water has been developed, Mr. Anthony said, and the appropria tion for the tank corps contemplated a number of them. . PROBERS CLEAR SCHWAB 0 "It's the Best News I Ever Heard," Steel Magnate Says of Action. Washington. With the approval of Chairman Walsh, members of the bouse committee Investigating the shipping board declared in a state ment that they "were satisfied" after hearing all the evidence and examin ing the documents that the charge that Charles M. Schwab received money from the government for his personal expenses while serving as war-time director general of the emergency fleet corporation, "was not troven. and further that it was not true." The statement was issued by Rep resentative Steele, democrat of Penn sylvanla, after discussion with the other members, of the testimony re lating to the $200,000 voucher. Its issuance in advance of the full report of the committee to congress S. AMERICA FRIEND OF U. S. Colby Pleased With Reception Ten dered By Southern Nations. Washington. Once again at his desk at the Btate department, after nearly two months of traveling. Sec retary Colby told of the lmpreslsons gained from his official visits to Bra zil and Uruguay, and his unofficial vis it to Argentina. "It was a broadening experience, one that I wish all my fellow coun trymen might have," Mr. Colby de clared. "Without exception, I found the three republics evincing the ut most friendship for the United States as well as a profound understanding of the situation with respect to the lest of the world in which this coun try finds Itself, now that the war is over. "I know no better way of expressing my admiration of the people of those countries than by saying that they are delightful, progressive,. enlighten ed In short Attention Claim Holders I have a complete set of plat books for Kexma and surrounding country for several miles and am prepared to attend to any land business that you may have. A. C. White U. B Commissi opt. Kmaa, N. M. ED. J. NEER, Undertaker and Embalms x LICENSED BY-8TATE BOARD CaHa answered day or night Office phone 67 two rtasi. Residence, 67 three rinys. Agent for Roswell and AmariUo Greenhouses. PorUlea, New Mexico. 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