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LSS Veg?S EaílV GaTGttO roHiuir ami is quite frequently inwr " sectcd ly deep r-aiioits. SAT UK DA V. OCTOIILÜ :U. 15.0 Drive Dcwn the Pacos. (tintilUI.il.) So much ground ha been passed over and by this time we arc so far from I lie Toco-' river, 1 hat. the amivo heading is hardly suitable, but as the whole trip is ronn.M-tcd it will make no difference. "White Oaks is jiboul 0,100 ltd above the level of I he sen, end is so splendidly .-.heliercd by mountains ami forest lliat the climate is excel lent. A good school lias boon arraiig imI for tins winter and a good attend ance is antic! iat-il. While we are on tliis subject we can honestly say, that a more beautiful school site cannot be found than is affmled at While Oaks. Any eastern man who desires a pleas ant place to live and remunerative im ployinent, for hi surplus capital can not do better than to go to this voting ami ilotiiishiug district. Compare for example the positions of Leadvillc and While Oaks. The former is nearly eleven thousand leet above the level or the sea with a rig orous climate, unheal I liful, long wear- ry winters with almost perpetual snow, while the latter is at least 4,000 feet lower, with beautiful for ests, magnificent plains and moun tains. iSc.cnevy that cannot be sur passed in Alpine regions or smiling Italy. Flowers bloom almost the vnnr round, in summer the rose, in winter the fern. "Winter is one con tinned round of sunny days and as President -.laves said in his address at the depot "The people never think of robust health, for that is a matter of course." Desiring to sec the freight route from White Oaks to Las Vegns, ar rangeuients were made with a gen tleman bv the name of Till is who was coming through, and enrlv Tuesday morning, October 17th the party con sistinir of five gent lemen in all, pulled out of White Oaks. The route taken runs nearly east until the old Fort Stanton freight road was readied, which is about ten miles oul;froni the junction ol the two roads the course of the traveler is almost norih and passes almost directly through the center of the group of mountain known as the Jiearrillas. These mountains are known to be full ot gold They were prospected and manv rich finds made long before the llomcstako was thought of. The on ly drawback in this district is the lack of water, b'it. for which dilligent search is now being made, Doctor Siitliu having spent considerable timt t here, during several months past try ing to obtain water by boaring. .1 llocradle lives on the north slope ol these mountains and has secured suf licicnt water for all ordinary purpo ses by making artificial lakelet I means of a succession of dams across a large canon. From lucradles to A! kali wells it is a distance of 41 miles During this enure instance there is not a dwelling to be seen. Nothing bul one wild waste of plains cove ret' with a heavy growth of gamma grass piñón and cedar timber. I The lii's t days travel brought us io small lake just, cast of the Matizan mountains where camp was strtic! for the night. The next morning our line of march was resumed, with nothing more to relieve the monotony than had occurred the previous day. Just at sun ciown aikiui wens was reached, There is a lit tie plazu here and considerable slock is kept Quite a large lake lies to the east, which at present i full. The borders of the lake are cuvercr1 with a deposit of alkali which gives the shore while appearance ami which semis u a cloud like smoke with every gtis of wind. This lit tie cam) is one o the principal .(oponía' places on tin roaJ to or from the White Oaks. The well at this place always affords an abundance of water, which is very good though a little brack Uh to the taste. For about three miles north) of this place, the road is quite sandy. Between alkali wells and the Peder uals, several large herds of antelope were seen. They however, sniffed danger afar off and lit out at a lively rate across the rolling prairies. Pe dernal is a cluster of three or four barren peaks composed entirely of flint rock, as the name indicates. Wa ter was found here but it partook of the sheep, sheepy and was not relish ed by either man or beast. It. was a pool of water caught by a solid basin of rock. A large flock of several thousand sheep were using it lor their head drinking quarters. The fourth day's travel lay be tween Pedernal) and the Pcos river. One of (lie heaviest bodies of pi no n timber covers this expanse of coun try. The face of the conn try is quite This is one of the finest p-'itious of New Alf xico and it better ihecp coun try could not be had. Abotight 18 miles before reaching the Pecos river we came to Lewellings ranch. Here a v ell has been dug and an abund ance ot water obtained. Mr. Leweüing, of east Las Vegas, s Mocking this ranch and ere long will have one of the most desirable tieccs of property in the country, as the well was dug during the terrible drouth and will therefore always af ford an abundance of water foralarge amount of stock. Here we also came across one of the manv I'.uckeve mow ers sold by O. !.. Houghton during t lie past season. From Lewelling's ranch to Las Ve as there is nothing special to attract attention with the exception oí the Pecos river, where a tole gate is kept. This road is good throughout its entire length and is much nearer than any other, being only about 1G5 miles by it from this city to the White Oaks. It is a long ways between neighbors on this road, the ranches being from 30 to 40 miles apart. Water can undoubtedly be i'ouud in many places along it. Several new wells in addition to the old ones al ready established greatly tend to con centrate the the entire trade of White Oaks at Las Vegas. This trade is important and is worth looking after It is growing and other elties will strive to turn it in other directions. It is ours now and will alvvavs remain so, if a little effert is put forth. The lower Pecos and the White Uaiv? are rich and growing countries. It will be but a lew months or a few vears at least until the freight carried to that countr will be simply immense and tlrj iirst railroad that runs into it will reap rich reward. It is a magnificent field, and the cit izens of Las Vegas c-hould make an unanimous effort to have the A. T. & S. F. road or the narrow guage to build a line of road into that country. A line could easily be constructed as the grades are easy and tie timber is plenty. There would be large amounts oí freight both ways, as it would be much cheaper for the peo ple of Las Vegas to ship the grain and hay produced by the fertile agri cultural lands of the lower Pecos, from that country instead of from the States. Then, too. the money produc ed by the mines would be kept in the country and not shipped away as at present. This Is a matter that the business men of Las Vegas and north ern New Mexico should take in hand at ouce and push .with energy. Everv influence possible should bo brought I o bear, to secure this desirable end, for no o'lier enterprise would so effect ua'l y settle the future status of this city. We have thus attempted to give a description of the country passed over during a three week's trip down the Pecós and return. It has neces sarily been very much condensed, as there was so much seen and so much worthy of note, that had it been given in full, several articles the length of the present would not have sufficed to give the facts in the case. We have simply this to s y in clos ing, that the lower Pecos, Spring Riv ers and Hondo valle y and the White Oaks countries, in fací, the whole of thn northern portion of Lincoln coun ty and southern San Miguel is (he rich est, finest and fairest portion of New Mexico. The Ame.rinar. Iritlrpenücnt Association. This organization extends nn invi tation to all men vhn wish to become members to attend any of their meet ings and inf rm theniselvs thorough ly whether or not to become members of the Association. No distinction is made by the Association in regard to nationaltiy. All meetings are held at their hal. in West I, us Vegas, at the rear end of the Catholic church, the two-story building west of Odd Ed lows' hall. M. ESTES, J. V.. IiH'LlXGS, President, Secretary. Mr. T. W. Garrard and his son James Garrard came up on Thursday evening from their sheep ranch at Los Chupaines. They have finished shearing and their this fall's clip amounts io 2.1,000 pounds of first class quality of wool. This amount figured at 20 cents per pound makes a sum total ol $4,600. Now when it is remembered that another clip equally as good as this one will be made again in I he spring, some idea of the profit of wool growing in thiscouu try can be formed. Besides the two crops of wool annually obtained, Mr. Garrard reared about 4,000 lambs, which at "weaning time are worth $1,00 per head. The expenses arc al so much less than in any other busi ness considering the large returns. Local Items. The night operator ha? a good j time waiting for a wire. I Mr. Talbott returned iroia Al buquerque yesterday. There will not be much of th" old Wagner house left by night. Messrs. Clements & Fleilz are i toTTH from the Half-Way saw win!. The ladies of the M. E. church are making arrangements for a thanks- given entertainment. -Some rich discoveries have been made at the Holy Cross mine in the Manzana mouutain-. L B. Hampton, Uaughls Siding; Geo. II. Laub, Tie Camp, are regis tered at the Sumner House. --The Gazette job office is now kept running night and day, the same us the rest of the establishment. Don Francisco Gonzales of La Ciénega, Santa Fe county, is in the city, and called on the Gazette yes t onlay. The agency of the Hamburg, Magdeburg Insurance Co. has been transferred to C. It. Browning of East, Vegas. E. Gallegos, San Hilario; V. Parker. Avery; A. Lallue, wife and two children are registered at the St. Nicholas hotel. When General Shermtm made hi appearance to address the assembled people yesterday, some fellow famil iarly called out: "Halloa, Tom." Mr. verge 1'arker came up yes terday from White Oaks. Mr. Park er is engaged in mining at that point and owns some very valuable inter ests. It wou'd bo well lor parties liv iug along Main street to employ somebody to direct the unloading of the dirt which is now being hauled, and smothing it down. No telegraph report last night The old rotten, good-for-nothing wire was down again. This thing of pay ing a big price for a report and not receiving a word of it is becoming au intolerable bore. Notice. Anyone having an account against Las Vegas Lodge No. 4, I. O. O. F. on account ofdhe anniversary ball, will jilease present the same to-day, to J. I). Wolf or Theo. Riitcnbeck. A large assortment of flannels and waterproofs at .T. Ii0SjKXWAI.il & Go's. Ladies tuits, silk, morino and flan nel, perfect beauties, at J. Kosexwai.1) & Co's. Corsets of all descriptions at J. ItOSEN tVALl) & Co'S. -. . -- - Blankets, a lull stock at I. Rosen wald & Co's. The Inst instalment of our fall and winter goods have arrived. Daily heavy additions will make it the most perfect stock in ladies' and gents' goods in this market both for whole sale aud retail tra Ic. J. ROSEXWALI) & Co. - High ball at Chapman's Hull every night. 91 St --. . - Highball at Harry Bramm's to-night, with free lunch. The party who borrowed my Ollen dorff 's grammar and key will. please return the same without further not ice or else his name will be published in full. llv IIysixger. A. J. Crawford has a large number of live turkeys for sale. 21 - . Two hundred boxes of boots and shoes just opened at the store of C. E. Wksche. Come and inspect that beautiful cloth for ladies' riding habits at C. E, Wescue's. A full stock of knitted jackets, hoods, nubias, scarfs and other winter wear for ladies and children just re ceived at the store of C. E. Wesehe. The following dispatch just receiv ed by Mr. Ilysin er, from the East, dated Oct. 25, 1880: "Please adver tise our whole stock at cost to make room for the enormous stock of goods I have bought. 1SIDOH STERN. According to the above advice I hav.. the pleasure of informing the citizeus f Las Vegas that in compli ance with above advice all goods will be sold at eastern prices with freight added for the next ten days. II Y IIYSINGEIt, with ISIDOIl STEBN. Those Indies hats and bonnets re ceived yesterday are beauties indeed. They are perfectly lovely. On exhi bition at J. ItoSENWALl) & Co. Quail, prairie chickens and turkeys fresh lrom the plains of Kansas, at A. J. Crawford's. Another car loud of flour, the best in town, received by J. Gkaff & Co. One hundred dozen ran h eggs just recoived ut A. J. Cuawfokd's. Pickled pigs feet at A.J. Crawfords Hour at J. Ghaaf &C os. L. L. llowison of the Model Store, east side, has a full assortment of boots and shoes which he sells at the lowct cash figures. b'oif For heavy shawls, jack"ts, cloaks, scarfs, nubias, corsets," flannels, plaids, repellents, waterproofs, merinos, vel vetine, tickings, drillings, canton flan nels, jeans, niching, white aud color ed wadding, go to C E. Wfsche, on the plaza. A fresh lot of fancy groceries just received at C. E. Wcsche's store on the plaza. - . . Gents, boys and childrens ready made clothing at J. ltoSKXWAI.D & Cl). 41-tf. Two good carpenters wanted im mediately Dv Frank Ooden. 41-tf O. L. Houghton has ordered an en tire outfit of tinners tools and machín cry and will open a tin shop in con nection witn his store on the plaza. He will be prepared to do all kind of tin work, repairing, etc. is Something new ! new! new! Self raising Buckwheat flour at n83it J. Ghaaf & Co's. Fresh Oysters, Fresh Oysters, at 83tf J. Ghaaf & Co's. If you want something good and cheap" in the boot and shoe line, go to C. E. Wesche's store on the plaza. .Flannels ofall colors at 81tf Jaffa Bnos. All kinds of fall and winter goods just received at Jaffa Bkos, Reopened. Mr. Philip Holzman has reopened Ins store on the east, sute m t lie cor ner building formerly occupied by Fraley's meat market where he will be haopv to see all his friends and customers. tf t A car load of bar iron will be re ceived in a few days by O. L. Hough ton. ' 8 Wanted. -housework, to this office. -A woman to do general Apply for information New boots and shoes, a large stock, j ust received at Jaffa Bkos. Frank Ogileti has received a car load ot sash, doors and blinds, which be will sell cheaper than anybody, tf A car load of glass at BrjFE & Castle's. -- A car load of nails at Bi'i'E & Castle's. A car load of pickets at Bui'E it Castle's. H. Lucas Manufacturer cf Mexican Filigrea Jewelry. The manufacture of Filigree Jewel ry by native workmen being a special ty in my business, and many persons having expressed a desire to witness the process, I hereby extend a cordia invitation to all who may visit, this city to call (presenting this card) am' 'ive me the pleasure of conducting them through my Factory Santa i e N. M. S. II. Lucas. Notice. All persons indebted to me eiiiei by note or account, are hereby nohii od that D. P. Shields Esq., is my only authorized agent and attorney for collection of the same. C, E. WnscirE.-tf. Al! persons indebted to me, either on account or by note, are hereby notified that D. P. Shield, Esq is my only authorized agent, and attorney for collection of the same. nGH-tf C. E. Wescmie Dal meat of de bear a1, de Centre St. Bakery am de boss. Remember we keep on hand a ful supply of bread, buns, pies, cakes, al so the verv choicest meats for the unHi eou vter. Miss L. It. Moore, late of Chicago has recently brought from Eastern citiew a full stock of fashionable mil linery and ha op ncd a store two doors west ofSt. Nicholas Hotel, in Las Vegas, where she is prepared to suit nil customers who desire latest si vies in either goods or work. All ladies who desire anything in her lire are cordially invited to give her call before purchasing elsewhere. 6G-e-u-d.3t. U. I;. nonunion has a regular ar senal of lire-arms, the lvrgcst stock in all the west. luis not ouly for a re tail, but for a wholesale trade that bo 18 prepared. His advantages for buv ing enables him to sell this class of goods as low as they cau begot any where. rM'ii IiarkN. Now is your time to go to Isidor Stern's. He must mark goods down to make, room for the immense fitocl of goods now in transit. Even thing will be sold at cost until the new stock arrives. Call early am bite. jjocKiiarr. n, uo. nave received a large stock of oils and paints, also "Holdens enamel pamfwhich is va tor proof and ready for use, is con stantly kept by them. 50-tf A large and new stock of the very latest designs in wan paper just re ceived at Jaffa Bkos. Boiled cider, a good article, at licll & Oartntrsi. Buckwheat n83tf VUR Should be Insured in a The expense m so small that you will date you with any of the most approved plans. You should insure against I ID In the Travelers Insurance Company, Pleilging you any sum from 1,000 to $10,000 in case of death and from $5 to 50 a week in case of bodily injuries. WE REPRESENT THE BEST FIRE COIMIIF $30,000 PAID IX LATE FIRE. Combined Capital over $30,000,000. Losses Paid over $100,000,000. MI LLS & H ADLE Y, GENERAL INSURANCE AGENTS, all and Winter Stock ALREADY OF COURSE, New Y DON'T FAIL TO CALL. Also Agents for Devlin Co., For Suits Made to Order Cottages to Rent. Two new cottages to rent at the Hot Springs. Apply to the New York Clothing Store. East Las Ve gn. 31-1-tf. Indian Pottery. The largest stock, in the United Slates, of Indian nottcrv. both anci ent and modern, at M. A. Gold's In dian department, Santa Fe, N, M.41-U' I.otMFor Snle. Parties desiring locations on which to build houses for business purposes or residences, would do well to call on the undersigned, who will sell lots at reasonable rates. All said lots are situated on the cast side of the rail way opposite the depot. For terms etc., apply to M. Salaz Ait. Ollice north-east corner of the pl.tza. 246-tf. Ilolbrook's tobacco is the best. Fine Boots. J. W. Hanson &Co., hereby inform the public, that they are now prepar ed to do all kinds of work in their line. Fine work a specialty. Shop on northwest corner of plaza. 16-4m I would respectfully call the atten tion ofall persons going to and from the While Oak mines, ami the pub lie in general to the fact that I have removed our store from Tecoloto to Autor Chico, where I keep a com plete assortment of general merchan dise; and make a (pecialty of miners supplies, provisions ect. " Anton Chi co is on the direct route to tbo mines and I sell goods at the lowest rates. David Wintkrmtz, Anton Chico, N. M W'e are prepared to furnish all kinds of building materials for con tractors. Lockhart & Co. 21-tf. Wines and liquors of the best qual ity, and oí the best brand at whole sale or retail at M. Ilcise's, south side of the plaza, Las Vegas, N. M. 353-1 f An Interest in the Evans Coal Sale. Mines fo This coal mine is situated within six miles of Las Vegas. Four seams of coal have been exposed, in thick ness from one to four feet. Shaft is 15 feet down and drift 30 feet in. This is the only coal mine within fifty miles or more of Las Vegas. Coal is in great demand here, prices ranging from seven io eight dollars per ton. There are two lime kilns withiu three hundred feet of the coal shaft. For further particulars address J. G. & F. E. Evans. n81-tf Las Vegas, N. M. , AVanted. Ten stone masons. Good wages paid. Apply to D. C. McGuire Las Vegas, N. M. 7-tf. LUFE Reliable Company ! uot feel the tax. We cau accommo E 3NT T S . INSURANCE - AJSrilES. $13,000 IN HOT SPRINGS FIRE. i 9 WXamW K3E229K3CCZ!' AT THE ork Clothing Store ! AND AT THE Reliable Insurance LIVERPOOL $ LOJJ DOJh $ GLOBE. HOME, of New York. SPRINGFIELD, Fire and Marine, Mass. V. R. BRO WNIJVG, Ag'nt. Offce in the new town. Coffins, Caskets and Undertaking Goods of all kinds kept constant ly on hand by FRANK OGDEN, Las Vegas, N. M. Orders promptly filled. Clean towels und sharp razors at Judd's Uarber Shop, Exchango Hotel. tf. Brick for sale in large or small quantities, at Lockhart & Co's. Afresh assortment of gent's furu ishiug goods just received at the store oí C. E. Wcsche. All kinds of wollcn goods just re. ceived and for su c at low figures, at J. It0SF.NWALD & CO. 41-tf Ribbons for the millions at J. Rosen wald &Co. Ladies suiu, silk, satin, cashmere the most beautiful goods you can wish for at J. Ros en wald & Co. Gents, ready made clothing, a large stock at J. Rosenwald & Co. - Boots and shoes a complete stock at J. RoSENWALD & Co. Go to M. Heise,on the south side of the plaza for line wines, liquors and gars. 253-tf Go to Judd's Barber Shop and get scraped, Exchange Hotel. tf. Pickets for sale at Lockhart & Co's planing mill. 29-tf. Notice is herehv fvon thnf. have at present no ugeut or agenta -t.i. i . ü. . O whatsoever ana that all my business aflairs will be manigcd by myself Phii.ii Holzman, Las Vegas, Sept. 22. 1880. 49-tf. Ladies cloth, Merinos, Cashmeres, in every variety at Jaffa Bkos. A full assortment of Homeopathic remedies constantly kept on hand at the Central Drug gtor. 818-tf. I