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TWO CKIGAGOANS TAKE HARD JOBS COUNTRY KNOWS DIFFICULTIES THAT CONFRONT A. D. LASKER AND CHARLES G. DAWES. CHANCE OF FAILURE IS BIG Chief of the Budget, Calling Attention to Niogardlineu of Congreu, Get Help From the Army and Volunteer Busmen Men. By EDWARD B. CLARK. Washington. When tlie new chief of the shipping bourd entered on Ills duties he uppeared grateful because the press of the country hud set forth the extreme difficulties of the work which he was to undertake. It dues not take a long memory to recall that the shipping board since Its organiza- today. lion nas had various kinds of troubles to upset It. A man who takes hold of a govern' merit Job with the chances of failure. from the very physical aspects of thtt case, fully equaling the chances of suc cess, is, of course, grateful if the coun try knows that be must work loyally mm nnru in order to overcome, and that If he shall full It will not be ul- together from lack of trying. The country has been pretty well Informed concerning the speoitie duties which confront the new chief of the budget, Charles J. Jiuweg, formerly u brigadier general In charge in France of purchases und supplies for the American army. I.Ike his fellow Chi rugoun, A. I. l.usker, the chairman of the shipping board, Mr. Dawes, tins Jet the country know thut be also has u hard Job ahead of him. In his statement to the public con cerning his new work, .Mr. Duwes took occasion virtually to charge congress with niggardliness In making on ap propriation for the new budget office. He gave the amount of the appropria tion, outlined the necessities In the case, and then said that so far aa prof fered implements were concerned for proper conduct of bis work. lie was about ns badly off as a man who was given a "toothpick and told to tunnel Mke'a Teak." Dawei Plain Speaking May Help. The quoted Words occurred in the statement prepared by Mr. Duwes. It was not an extemporaneous deliv ery in uny sense. lie had thought over what be was going to say, and he said it. There seems to lie a feel ing in Washington, that his plain speaking may be of service in Hie future, when congress intends to put men at work on big tasks ami Is thinking on the subject of supply ing them Willi the tools of the new trade. The chief of the budget w ill get $10, boo u year. All things nre compara tive. Mr. Duwes left a much better paying position In order to take up his new work. This thing is true of half a dozen other olliclnls In Wash ington. It wag true during the war under the Wilson administration mid it continues to bo true In peace under the Harding administration. The day after he made his statement Mr. Dawes went to work on his new Job. In order to put It through with the limited paid force at his command, he must be given the alii of all the cnblnet olllcers and of the beads of virtually all the bureaus anil all the de partments of government. It will he Mr. Dawes' Job to prepare estimates for the fiscal year which ends June 'M, V.i-.l, and as congress makes the ap propriations for these expenditures, at Its next session, which begins In De rember. the work of preparation of the estlmateg must be done In five months' time. Mr. Dawes brought to Washington with him W. T. Abbott, vice president nf the Central Trust company of Illi nois, who will be acting assistant di rector of the budget for a few months. Then a permanent assistant director will be chosen. Geta Help From Army. The new budget chief has gone to the army for help. He had a wide field of work In France as director of purchases and supplies, and he had an opportunity there to study the qualifi cations nf army officers who assisted him in his task. He has asked the government to assign to the budget work as Ms aid Itrlg. Gen. George V. Moseley, who was assistant chief of staff at general headquarters in France, and Col. Harry C. Rmlther. who served under General Harbord In France In the great service of sup plier with headquarters at Tours. In August a number of leading American business men will be asked to come to Washington to serve with out pay In an advisory rapacity In the budget bureau. They "first will be assigned to the different depart ments of government to advise and co-operate with the respective budget officers therefor, while they are at Ihelr estimating work. These busi ness men volunteers will take up all controversial points with the director of the budget" New Legion Head Sees President. John H. Emery, wounded veteran nf the great war, who has been cboen by the executive committee of ibe American Legion as the organization's commander to fill out the unexpired term of Col. F. W. Galhralth. w ho met his death accidentally recently has been In Washington. With CoL Theo dore Itoosevelt, assistant secretary of the Davy, be called upon President Harding and upon the officials of the war department Commander Emery, as are all le gionnaires, is much interested In the wrk soon to le undertaken of recruit ing the reserves of the army, and in forwurdiug a pact of lasting good will between the civilians who fought In the last war and the officers and men of the regular army. Mr. Emery was wounded In the lefl arm in France, so badly wounded that he has comparatively little use of the Injured memlier today. He regrets apparently that this physical disabil ity prevents him from accepting a coin- mission la the reserves of the United States army. I had a talk with Commander Em ery, lie spoke as one legion member to another. He epitomized the lesson which I think It is . the desire of the American Legion officials to see ful filled In spirit and In truth in the ranks of the former soldiers. Would Be Soldier Citizens, lie said, "We were known as citizen soldiers; I hope thut we will be kuowii now as soldier citizens." This breathes the spirit of the service which seems to he in the hearts of the Legionnaires American Legion officials are Inter ested deeply 111 tlie recent legisratius whiih cuts the Americun army to a force of I50,(KHt men. Of course no Legion man thinks that an army of this size is sufficient for the needs ol the republic, even in peace times. The feel also that tlie cut reflects wha. to the Legionnaires seems to tie the seliish feeling of tlie luw makers that If wur comes, und there is not an adequate ilrst line of defense force in the regular army, the men "win did it before" will instantly be will ing to do it again. Of course, as the ex-soldiers seem to view It, the men of the Legion ami of other veterau organizations patriot ically will offer their services to do It again, but nevertheless there Is a ieel ing that the million young men who come to military uge every year In this republic, and the vast crowd of slack ers In the last war, might be compelled. If unhappily war should come, to take on a part of the first burden which. tlie belief Is, will lie certain to full under coming conditions to the lot of the former lighters to assume. When It was proposed under the last administration to maintain a regulai army of liNii.tNO, the proportion of 17.- (Shi commissioned olllcers was lived as being proper. The army lias been reduced to l."iiMNi men, l.'io.OiHI lesi than the number originully contein plated. Now it is said that congress possibly may legislate a large num ber of regular army officers out of their commissions. Fight Against Fewer Commission!. It can be said from lirst knowled; that the War department, ami this of course means the administration, will resist any attempt to deprive some thousands of young Americans of their commission In the regular aiiuv. There are today lll.tttut such commissioned olllcers, for the force never wus brought tip to the strength contem plated when the proposal for an army of LNMHHI men was made. Admitted ly, however, an army of l.KUMHl would be over-commanded If l.l.txni officers were assigned to uctlve duty with the troops. The contention of the War depart ment Is, however, that even with the reduced number of men In the ranks there will not be too many commis sioned officers if the present number, l-'l.ooo, Is kept at work. It is said there Is plenty to be done by that part of the commissioned personnel which Is not serving actively with tlie troops. A large number of officers, the au thorities say, must be assigned to duty In connection with the reserves, the N'utloiial Guard, the army schools, and to staff work. The authorities hold that there would le a crippling of the service If congress should take the action of reduction which It has been suggested It may attempt. The War department Is not slow to point out the justice side of the mat ter. The department Is borne out by the records when It says that there was an nppenl made by the government of the United States to young men to enter the regular army as officers nnd to make the service their life work. As a result hundreds uiMin hun dreds of them gave over good paying positions In civil life and entered the army In response to the rail. Lincoln Statue Put Back. Sentiment in Washington has com pelled the return to its former site of the staute of Abraham Lincoln which stood In front of the district court building facing John Marshall place. There was objection to the statue because It was said to be Inartistic. Perhaps It was, but It was the first statue of Lincoln which was put up in the capital city, and for years was the only one. Sentl ment hovered about It and now It Is to be put back In the place from which adverse criticism caused Ita re moval. A good many men of unquestioned Judgment thought that the Lincoln statue was a fine bit of art. It stood upon tall, almost spindling pillar rising to a height of 2o feet. The tall figure of Lincoln surmounted It and as someone expressed It, It seemed to be simply a straight line from the base of the pillar to the head of Its surmounting figure. However, the statne looks like Lincoln and the pose of the figure Is true to life, and there fore perhaps ought to be appealing even to an artist HOUSE PUTS OIL ON FREE LIST PRESIDENT SEND8 LETTER 8UG GESTING PROVISION FOR BAR GAINING ON TARIFF. PUT DUTY ON COTTON DEBATE ON PETROLEUM LASTS SEVERAL HOURS CAUSES FLARE-UP IN HOUSE. (Western Nmsptper t'Diun New Senipe. ) n asiilngtoii, .Inly lit. Oil went on the Forduey tariff free list by a House vote of inoii' than two to one. Long staple cotton, on the free list In the ways anil means committee draft, was put on the dutiable list at 15 per cent ad valorem, with members in doubt as to what compensatory rates on all cotton g Is would be considered necessary by reason of the imposition of u tux on tlie raw product. The real flare-up was over the oil schedule. It broke at the outset of the session after Chairman Forduey hud presented a letter from President Har ding opposing tlie tax und suggesting iitlier a bargaining provision to lie ilnccd in Ills hands to "guard against the levy of duties against us or tin Imposition by other nations 4 export tariffs which are designed to hinder the facilitation of trade." Tlie first vote on the contested oil amendment came after three and half hours of debate. Republicans rejected, by a straight party vote, n proposal by Represen tative Garrett, Tennessee Democratic lender, to limit debate that the hill might be taken up for amendment tin der the ordinary five-minute rule. Then, after debate, the first test was on un amendment by Represent!! the Carter, Democrat, Oklahoma, to cut the committee rates on crude oil from to 25 cents anil fuel oil from 'Jo to 20 cents a barrel. The Carter proposal won, 14.1 to 4' Democrats supported it solidly on the ground thut in event tlie free oil auieiitmeiit offered by Itepresentative Trcadway, Massachusetts, Republican member nf the ways and menus com mittee, should be defeated, they could help to obtain a lower duly than fixed III the hill. P.ut there never was any doubt of the temper of the House on the oil question. The Treudway proposition wus adopted with votes to spare 1ST to 79 on u stand-up count, but Chair man Forduey, on the losing side, do inaliiled tellers. The count was l'.Ml to Ml. About half the Republican member ship of the committee, which Imposed the tax after the bill had been printed, and after the duty earlier bad been rejected, Joined Republican Insurgents and almost a solid minority in throw ing out the duty. Accused Fireman Ends Life. El Paso, Texas. Clinrles F. Robin- Son, - rileiiiiin on the li. II. & ,S. A. train on whb h William llohlinnti, en gineer, was mysteriously killed July 8, near Sanderson, Texas, committed suicide. Railroad officials said they bad offered Mr. Robinson his job back, having made an official report that the engineer was "killed by a party unknown to railroad officials," but the fireman, however, had not ap plied to go to work. Robinson had bi-en charged with murder in connec tion with tlie engineer's dentil. SETBACK DISARMAMENT TOKIO NOT WILLING TO DISCUSS FAR EAST QUESTIONS. NIPPONESE FEAR DISSENSION WILL FOLLOW IF PACIFIC PROBLEM IS TAKEN UP. ( Western Newspaper I'oio Xe Serrlc. I Washington. July 15. Jnpun ready to enter tlie disarmament con ferenre, but withholds assent to an un restricted discussion of Far Eastern questions as a part of it. The viewpoint of tlie American gov eminent is that a solution of the Fur Euriteru question is a necessary uc coinpanimeut to any disarmament pro grain. Thus develops the first hitch if u hitch It turns out to be in Presi dent Harding's plan to remove tin causes for heavy armaments mid then reduce the armaments themselves. American officials, however, are op tlmlstic that a way will be found for a satisfactory conference to which Jnpun will be a party und for a pro grain of armament reduction uccepta hie to all. Tlie Japanese reply to the prelim inury question of whether she would receive un Invitation to such a con ferenre mine to the State Department through the Ainerlcuu embassy at To klo. Its text was not made public and department officials declined to reveal its contents except to say thai it expressed approval of the disarma ment discussion but did not agree to consideration of Pacific problems. During tlie day, however, It became known thut the attitude of the Japan ese government was known to the gov ernment here. This attitude is that the disarmament question is u vast one in itself, und that If other ques tions are Introduced Into tlie field of discussion the conference may be so broadened us to endanger Its success I u pa nose officials nre suid to feel this to be particularly true if the que tlous so introduced ure to affect tlie delicate balance of diplomatic rein lions In tlie Orient. There is manifest In Tokio a belief that such a debate might open up a Pandora's box of troublesome diplo matic Intricacies, which would set for Mr. Harding's conference a task of re adjustment even greater than tbnt at tempted by the peace conference ut Versailles. The alternative. In the belief of Jap anese statesmen, would be to ugrce beforehund on exactly what questions will form the subject mutter of the discussions. To this is opposed the opinion of American officials that If the nations first agreed to come Into the confer ence, whatever limitations appeared advisable could be fixed by general assent afterward. Uie Savings to Build Homes. Washington. Plans for relieving the estimated shortage of l,ri(kl,iKKi homes throughout the country through the diversion of a greater proportion of the nation's 22.lKj(i,(Kio,HKI in sav ings deposits into home building, are tinder consideration by Secretary Hoover. The commerce secretury con siders there has been a tendency dur ing the past few years for tlie savings tlie people to find their way into omiiiercial paper, bonds ami similar securities lather tl.au into home building. Counting the Inhabitants of Japan i v" y iJ ft I 3 HIDES TAKEN OFF FREE LIST PARTY LINES SHOW SPLIT ON FIRST CONTEST REPUBLICANS FORCE ADJOURNMENT. WILL AFFECT PRICES MAN-TO-MAN COUNT FORCING WALK AISLE. IS TAKE, DOWN Japan Is taking her periodical census, and the photograph shows a lot of he clerks In the Tokyo office rountlne up the mikado's subjects. niVfU REPORTS MADE PUBLIC WILSON AND DANIELS BOTH GET SOME BLAME IN SENATE REPORTS. SHOOTS WRONG MAN SCORE AND LAUD SIMS MANY LIVES LOST BY DELAY WHICH CAUSED WAR TO BE PROLONGED. (Western Nevtpuper lu!on Xewi Smlce. ) MURDER COMMITTED IN OFFICE AS TWO MEET. LAW KILLS YOUNG MERCHANT AT JULESBURG IN JEALOUS RAGE OVER WIFE. Washington, July IS. Widely con flicting views regarding direction of tlie American navy during the curly months of the war were detailed in Republican and Democratic , reports made public of the Senate naval com mittee's Investigation of controversies between former Secretury Daniels and Rear Admiral William Sims. The re ports constitute the lust chapter iu the "V - s- Hnmberstoiie, sheriff of Sedg- famous Sims-Daniels controversy of tWwtero Newspaper L'nlua Ns Derek. ) Juleshurg, Colo., July 14. Following accusations he hud made thut Ralph Itozell, prominent young clothing mer chant hero, bad endeavored to Induce his wife to go with him to un ull night party, J. J, Buker, a prosperous young rancher residing near Jules burg, shot and killed Itozell here. The shooting occurred iu the luw office of ('buries F. Rolfsott and George T. Henry, where Raker found his victim consulting the lawyers on private business. Tlie two law partners and E. J. Frederick, a justice of the peace, were witnesses of the shooting, but were unable to check linker before he had fired five shots from un automatic pistol. According to Information gathered Associations May Be Sued. Massachusetts has a new law which permits all voluntary associations to be sued, including labor unions. THE FIRST SMOKERS. I wonder how many wonderful Lon doners, smoking their pipe of peace in comfortable club armchairs, have ever asked themselves whence the soothing habit originated, says a writer ta the London Graphic. I had Bo idea until yesterday that smoking began In the Garden of Eden. According to one legend related at the tobacco fair by Moriey Dainow, Adam pit so bored with Ere that he asked God to send him a consolation, and God sent tobacco. The other story relates that our first mother got so fed up" with ber husband's atten tions that she prayed God to send him some other distraction, and the beavea ly gift of tobacco answered her prayer. Poison Fish in South Seas. There Is a Dsn which Ilea buried la the coral sand of the South teas the spines of whose dorsal Da are hollow Uke the fangs of a rattlesnske trk. stepped on It ejects a poison which kola or cripples the victim. Four Stitches Taken in Heart. New York. Four stitches were tak en In tlie heating heart or frank Furino, 1(1 year-old Itrooklyn boy, who had stabbed himself with a stiletto. Two hours after tlie operation, which was performed through uu opening be tween two rilis, Frank asked K-rniis-sion to sit up und doctors at the Holy Family hospital ure hopeful for his recovery. The oenit!oii required thirty-five minutes as the stitches had to lie taken when the la-art was con tracted ut the end of a bent. Weigh Babies on Parcel Post Scales. Minneapolis, Minn. Efforts to "hu mnnize" tlie poslal service, iu accord mice with a recent order of Postmas ter (ieneral Will Hays wus given some development here, when Postmaster K A. Purdy ordered that all drivers of parcel post wagons permit mothers to weigh their babies dally, providing the babies are brought to the parcel post wagon scales. Hoover Says, "Good Times Nearing." Huston. The country has turned the corner of the Industrial depression, Herbert Hoover, secretary of com merce, said here. With labor iniprov lug in efficiency, farmers putting in more work than for a decade, and over- speculation and wastefulness checked, the turn toward good times has been made, lie said. Famine Spreading in Russia. Berlin. Twenty million ihtkoii are on the verge of starvation in drought- stricken sections of Russia, subsisting mainly on moss, grass and the bark of tree, according to the Vossiche Zeltung, quoting Information from "reliable Russian wmniii" Refugees are resirted lo be pouring into Mirscow and Petrograd by thousands, and to be fleeing hoiielessly in every direc tion. Good Fellows Secretary Arrested. Shun City, Iowa. H. K. Hansen, Secretary of tlte National Organiza tion of Good Fellows of America, has be-n arrested on the charge of using the leads to defraud. It Is charged that Hansen secured d2,5O0 in 25- rent memlHTship fees from 2."Sl,onO perxotis in all parts of the I'nlted States. Tlie object of the Good Fel lows of America was to make a drive to secure legislation permitting the manufacttire of light wines and beers. Hansen was the founder. Churches te Advertise. New York. Advertising columns of daily newspapers are to he used for general church advertising as well as for evangelistic purposes, it was an nounced by officials of the Protestant Episcopal Church. This action was de cided upon, it was said, at two Im portant conferences, and the publicity department of the church has been In structed to add a competent advertis ing writer to Its staff. The extent of the new venture In church publicity was not announced. To Investigate Postal Rates. Washington. The House postoffice committee voted to Investigate for it self the whole question of second class postal rutes. A subcommittee for the purpose was named, consisting of Rep resentatives Rumseyer. Iowa; Hnrdy, Cidorndo; Kelly, Pennsylvania, Re publicans; und ltcll, Georgia; Parish, Texas, Democrats. Water Substituted for Whiskey. San Francisco, Calif. The removal from the government bonded ware house at VHlleJo, Cullf., of forty-eight barrels of whiskey, valued at upproxl mately t irm.tasi, and the substitution of water, has beeu discovered, federal authorities here announced. The owner of the whiskey is said to be F. oilman. Sun Francisco realty dealer. Tar and Feather Woman. Center, Texas. Mrs. Beulah John son, w ho wss tarred and whose hair was partially clipped by masked men at Tcnnha, Texas, wss brought to Jail here and is being held to the next grand Jury on a charge of bigamy. Sheriff J. N. Smith of Shelby county said the woman told him that the masked men gave her no Instructions when she was freed on the streets of Tmaha but asked ber about a man she knew. Mrs. Johnson is said to have been married thrice. May, 1920, precipitated by Rear Ad miral Sims' letter, sharply- criticising the Daniels' war administration. Mr. Daniels, former 'President Wil son und Reur Admiral W, It. lienson. former chief of operations, were scored severely iu I lie majority Repub lican report and highly praised in the minority Democratic report. Admiral Sims was commended by the majority and assailed by the minority. Senators Hale, .Maine; Hall. Dela ware, and Keyes, New Hampshire, signed the majority upon, and Sen ators Pilliiian, Nevada, and Tiaiiimell, 'lorlilii, the minority. The investigation dates from a yeur go, when during a committee Inquiry if the ailiiiiiul's controversy with Mr. Daniels over uwards of distinguished service decorations, u letter the former wrote to Mr. Daniels, charging tlie Navy Department with numerous dere lictions was read into the record. Admiral Sims was iu chief com mand of naval operations overseas during the war. Admiral Sims' principal charge that administrative dela.is were estimated hi have cost ."sHI.tWO lives and $l."i,("J(l, 000 unnecessarily, was sustuiued us follows by the majority: "The conclusion seems Inevitable that had these delays In naval opera lions not occurred the Americun ex peditionary forces might have brought about an allied victory earlier than they actually did." The minority report described tlie charge us "monstrous and without foundation" und added: "The evi dence shows beyond u shadow of doubt that the iirmy was transported abroad us fast as It was ready; that the submarines did not sink our traiis IMirts and that munitions and supplies for our army crossed the wuter In ample volume ut all times." "Stingy Blanket," Says Squaw. Cheyenne, Wyo. "I'll! Helluva stingy blanket." Only that nnd noth ing more was the comment of a Sioux squaw here from the Pine Ridge agency for tlie Frontier Days celebra tion, when at Mercury 'reach, adja cent to Frontier park, she glimpsed a shapely female of the spectra clad only in a scarlet, one-piece bathing suit. Navy Yards en Five-Day Basis. Washington. All navy yards and shore stations will be put on a five-day week basis itf operation temporarily. Assistant Secretary Roosevelt an nounced in sn effort to prevent so drastic a reduction of iersonnet as otherwise would be ms-essary under the reduced appropriations now avail able. wick county, Maker shot the wrong man when be picked Itozell as the one who had endeavored to entice his wife away from home. The shooting, Sheriff Huiiiberstone said, evidently grew out of un Incident that occurred when u man and n woman drove up iu an automobile in front of Raker's country borne ami sought to Induce Mrs. linker to Join them. Believing he recognized Itozell ns I In1 man who made overtures to his wife, Maker Is said to have gone to Ku.ell's home ami (old Mrs. Itozell of the incident, threatening vengeance upon Itozell. Mrs. Itozell assured Ra ker that he was mistaken, but when he drove Into town, found Itozell In the law office am) shot him to deiilh. Sheriff Huiiiberstone said that he had uncovered evidence that convinces him that Itozell was not the man Iu the atilomoblle. A coroner's Jury summoned by Cor oner (1. F. Ewing held Ihut the shots were fired by linker with felonious in-1 tent. District Attorney It. y T. John son, who conducted tlie examination of witnesses at the Inquest, said lie would file a direct information In the District Court, charging linker with murder In the first degree. After shooting Itozell, linker walked out of the luw office to tlie street and surrendered to Town Marshal W. P. ( uiiiiiiigliam, whom he met coining to ward the building. Itozell, who wus .'10 years old, had been engaged iu the clothing business here for two years, lie wus tlie sou of W. M. Itozell, n leading citizen of McCook, Neli. linker Is 34 years old und has four children. United States Past Crisis. Cleveland, Ohio. The financial and industrial crisis iu the United States litis been weathered, and Ihe long heralded return to norms! conditions is gradually being effected, sieukers at the closing session of the Ohio Hankers' Association convention de clared, i nitcn mates tsenutor l'otne rene of Ohio declared "the nation is us solid ns the Rock of Gibraltar; what troubles there nre, are within ourselves and all that Is needed to bring about a reasonable adjustment of prices, which is the thing most needed. Is practice of common sense." Washington, July 16. Hides raw. green und pickled are thrown off tho Forduey free list by the House, which voted, 152 to 97, to impose an ad va lorem duty of 15 per cent, to be fol lowed by another amendment taxing ull leather products, including shoes. Eight Republican members of the ways und means committee, which framed the bill, voted for free hides, and Rep resentative Garner of Texas, ranking Democratic committeeman, In charge of the general fight against the bill, voted for the tax. There were many breaks from straight party lines on the first con tested section of the measure, but finding themselves with votes to spare. Republican leaders fyrced an early ad journment over the Democratic de mand that the bill be read for amend ment. Representative Hawley of Oregon, Republican member of the committee, in pleading against the duty, declared the farmer by a tariff would get leas than they were now puid, and that S81,000,000 would lie added annually to the nation's shoe and leather bill. He was Joined by Representative Burton, Republican, Ohio, a former member of Ihe Senate, who told the House that the Puyne-Aldrich bill did not put on cent of tax on the hide of the cow. Thirty-one members took part in the day's talk, some defending at some flaying the hide tax. Under the rule by which the Fonlney bill haa right of way, another vote will be de manded In the House proper shortly, the action at tills time being in com mittee of the whole. Opponents of the duty said, however, they had Ut ile hope of defeating It then. liy calling for a innn-to-inati count. the Democrats forced a march down the aisle, which showed tlie follow ing Republican members of the ways and means committee standing out to keep hides on the free list: Green, Iowa, ranking Republican; Hawley, Washington; Copley, Illinois, Wutson, Pennsylvania ; Tilson, Con necticut ; Itudway, Mississippi; Mott, New York, and Houghton, New York. Representative Ijingwortl Itepuhll cuu, Ohio, another member, did not vote. Representative Mann, Republi can, Illinois, minority leader In Demo cratic days, ami Representative Rob ertson, Republican, Oklahoma, the woman member, stood with the losing side. Many Republicans frc-n the shoe centers of. New England also op posed a duty. "Uncle Joe" Cannon, of Illinois, fa mous in bis day us a high tariff man, made a one-minute speech against free list hides. Decline Wags Cut. Kansas City, Mo. Representatives of the United Mine Workers of Ameri ca, covering Missouri, Kansas, Okla homa and part of Arkansas, met here with members of the Southwestern In terstate Coal Ojierutors' Association, and with John P. White, special en voy from niliit-rs' national headquar ters, and declined to accept a volun tary reduction In wages. White Preacher Tarred and Whipped. Miami, Fla. Eight masked men way laid the Rev. Phillip s. Irwin, white, archdeacon of the English Espieopal church and head of the work of that church among south Florida negroes. at the close of his evening services here, carried him Into the woods and whipped him and then applied a cost nf tar and feathers to his, IkhIv. He was then placed In a sack and taken in an automobile to a spot near the business center of the city and dumped out on the street. Want Protected Independence. Cebu, P. I A number of Filipinos prominent in business and politics in private Interviews told members of Ihe Wood-Forbes Investigating mis sion that while they desired Independ ence for tbe Philippine Islands at some future date, they believed the Philippines were as yet unprepared to assume Independent government un der tbe precarious financial conditions existing. Public speakers, on tbe con trary, generally favored aa Immedi ate bat protected Independence. Outbreak of Pellagra Reported. n ashington. A new outbreak of pellagra. In the South, Is alarming the public health service. Officials say that tbe depression In the cotton mar ket is one of tbe leading causes. Poor classes of planters, the experts say, have been forced to living principal ly on salt pork and corn bread, a diet which contributes to pellagra. In one state alone the number of cases have doubled since last year. The public service considers tbe situation very se rious. Chicago Woman Convicted of Murder. Chicago. Mrs. Dora Waterman was found guilty of slaying her husband. She was accused of hacking him to death with a meat cleaver to obtain possession of his property. Mrs. Water man was the third woman to be con victed out of twenty-one tried on charges of murder In the last twenty years in Chicago. Mrs. Waterman was sentenced to seventeen years la tbe penitentiary. Turks Massacre 82 Greeks. Suinsun, Asia Minor. The deporta tion of Greeks Into the Interior by the Turkish nationalists continues. Tlie deiMirtees include 100 employes of American tobacco firms. The depor tations have been carried out, the na tionalists says, to block Greek agita tion for a republic in the Poutus area, on the Black sea. trne village has been burned by the nationalists, and eighty-two bodies of men, women and children are floating In the mouth of the Kizil Irmak river. To Stop Reckless Driving. Chicago. Tlie National Association of Tax I cub Owners, In convention here, launched a campaign to protect cab users and the public at large from reckless driving. The delegates represent the large taxlcab companies of New York, Philadelphia, Washing ton, San Francisco, Pittsburg, Kansas City and many smaller cities. "Stolen" Baby Found Under Bed. Miami, Okla. Exhausted and hys terical after a fruitless twenty-four-hour search for her missing baby daughter, thought to have beeu taken by a hand of gypsies, Mrs. Sara Lank ard of this city threw herself across her bed in despair. Thereby she dis covered the Infant fast asleep on the floor between the bed and the wall. Farm Mortgages Double. Washington. Mortgage debts of American farmers more than doubled in the decade between 1910 and 1920, It was reported by the census bureau. The increase In mortgage charges against farms owned by their opera tors wss 132.5 per cent, or from $1.- 720.172,851 In 1910 to $4,012,71113 la 1920. To Punish War Criminals. Paris. France has informed Ger many she will continue the occupa tion of the Rhine region antii Ger many has complied with the condi tions of the treatv of Versailles r.L. tive to the punishment of those wbo violated the rules of civilized warfare in the world war. M. Briand said tie government had decided to show Ger many that France still had strenrth and expressed tbe bopa that the other allied countries would join la the French viewpoint Three Killed; Four Wounded. Lynch, Ky. Three men were killed and four seriously wounded here la a pistol fight William Holcomb. chief of police; Jim Cold iron, deputy sher iff, and Carl Fulton, mine foreman. were killed when they attempted to arrest three men, whose names are un known. Four men, whose names arc not known, were seriously wounded. The accused parties were rushed to the Harlan Jail, which Is being guarded to prevent possible disorders. Launch Fight Against Landlords. Atlantic City, N. J. A nation-wide drive against landlords wbo discrimi nated against families with children was launched by the National Brother hood of Operative Potters tn conven tion here. It was decided that tba remedy lay In state laws -which would make such discrimination illegal. Tba brotherhood will also seek a daasa prohibiting publications from carrying advertisements offering properties for rent that discriminate against chsV 4resu i