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THE MOUNTAIN AIR INDEPENDENT, Mountainair Independent Published evei Tr-ur&day by Mountainair Printing Company Mountainair, New Mexico P. A. SPfCKMANN, Editor and Manager. TERMS OF SUBSCMPTION: $2.00 per Year, payable in advance Entered as second class matter Oc tobr 13, 1916, at the post-office at Mountainair, N. M., under the Act of March 3, 1879. With the moisture down something oved two feet in the soil, and a foot of snow, more or less covering the ground, everything seems to point to a splendid crop season in 1919. Not since 1908 has there been such mois ture in the ground at this season of the year. A great deal of the soil had been prepared prior to the coming of the moisture, so that it was in shape to use every drop of it. The farmers are preparing to plant the greatest acrage ever put out in this part of the country, and everything points to a prosperous season ahead. Land values naturally will advance, and those contemplating securing a home, will act wisely to get busy before it is too late. One thing is sure, land prices in this vicinity will never be as low again as at present. In another column wc publish a list of the lands designated under the Grazing Act of December 29,1916, com monly called the 640-acre act. There will be a great many disappointments in this, as large numbers of appli cants were sure their particular par cel of land would be designated. How ever, the act of Congress proposed that only lands should be designated for such entry which would not pro duce "cereals and other food crops." And surely pinto beans are food crops. The fact that the designations have heen made will prove of benefit to the country, as now the applicants will .... . i. .i know just what to do and what they are to axpect. They can go ahead and cultivate their half section and grow beans and feed, and no doubt many will add wheat to their ci ops. Secretary Daniels has stated that it may be years before all of the soldiers can be brought back from"over there." Even if it could be done within a year, there would be great work and lots of it for the Red Cross. Surely no one needs be told of the work which the "We joine 'Wr l! 111 '.. i'l Put your flag in your window Piñón Hardware & Furniture Co. I organizado ha-; ('.one and is doing. And surely everyone wants to have t hand in this work. Suppose your toy should come home next week. Would you want to meet him without the 1919 Red Cross button on the lapel of your coat? Would you want him to think you had not done "your bit" in aiding in the work of mercy and help, throughout the great carnage and after? Surely not! When Presi- dent Wilson was asnea to mawe a statement to start the sale of one of the recent Liberty Loan Bond issues, he replied "the American people will buy without urging." It was pointed out that there might be some tight wads who needed to be jarred loose from their roll. His reply was: "I said American people." And in the same way the American people will pay the membership fee in the Red .Cross for 1919 that is the real Amer icans. Are you one? i Some one has started a story that because Santa Claus is of German origin, the story of Santa Claus should be eliminated from the Christmas idea and all things pretaining to Christ mas. There might be something to this, but for the fact that Santa Claus is not of German origin, nor do the Germans have a Santa Claus. The Germans attribute the gifts at Yule tide to the "Chrislkingle," or "Christ kindchen," which means the Christ child. Santa Claus is an abbreviated form of "Santa Nicholas," of the Rus sians and Belgians. Here are some facts about Santa Claus which will be of interest to our readers: ABOUT SANTA CLAUS St. Nicholas is one of the patron sawits of Russia, and so at Christmas time he is a very special favorite. But Easter is the great feast, and the Christmas gifts are not so handsome as the Easter presents. He is known as Santa Claus in Hol land. He is Samiklaus in Switzerland. In Heligoland the children call him Sonner Klaus. In the Tyrol he is the Holy Man. St. Lucy and the Christ-child go with him. In lower Austria his name is Niklo, or xijdo and his masked servant who helps to carry the bundles, is Kram- puss. In the Vorarlberg he is Zeminiklas, and he puts all naughty children into his bag and carries them off. In Belgium the children polish their shoes and fill them with hay, oats, and carrofs for the saint's white horse. Then they place them in the fire-place or in a corner of the room, one of the saint's favorite hiding-places. The door is carefully locked, and the next morning everything is found topsy turvy. The chairs and table have been hav When you have that button pinned on your coat, you can look the whole world in the face and feel proud. It means you have answered "present" to the Red Cross Christmas Roll Call for 1919. It means that you have placed your personal stamp of approval on the work of the Greatest Mother in the World and that you have given her the moral support of your membership. Red Cross work must go onl As long as Americans are under arms across the sea, as long as the results of war, pestilence and famine afflict the world, the need for the Red Cross will exist. America has never failed in doir. sis full duty that duty now is universal member ship in the Red Cross. f oin the Red Cross -all you need is a heart and a dollar THIS SPACE CONTRIBUTED BV turned about, the horse has eaten up the hay and left instead sweatmeats and toys for the good children and rods for the bad ones. But there are very seldom any bad ones at Christ mas. In the Netherlands the children write to him and sing to him to let fall from the chimney-top something into their white aprons. As they sing they ,keep tme swinging their aprons back and for. In Bohemia and Syria there are Christ plays in every village during Advent. St. Nicholas, dressed in a long cloak, has a golden mitre on his head and a bishop's staff in his hand. He reads his report of how the school children have behaved. Those who play truant, loiter on their way, for get their lessons, soil and tear their books, or forget their prayers are to be beaten with his rod. Then comes the Christ-child and says: "Good Nicholas, be patient! Spare the little ones! Spare the young blood t Forgive them this time, good Nicholas." And St. Nicholas forgives them because it is Christ's birthday. In Carinóla the good bishop dresses in a sheet and wears a pillow-case on his bead instead of a mitre, comes to see the children Then he in their dreams, and asks them if they always say their prayers. Then he leaves fruit for the good ones and rods for the for getful out of the big basket he carries on his arm. In Alsace the Christ-child himself comes, dressed as a maiden, in white, to bring the good children sweetmeats With a silver bell in her hand and lighted tapers as a crown on her head, she fills the tiny wooden shoes from her basket. Then she disappears out at the win dow where she came In, and her bell is heard tinkling as she enters the next house. In Swabia the Christ-child carries a bell and an earthen pcf full of gifts. In Hanover, Mecklenburg and Hols tein the Christmas fairy is Claus. In some parts of Austria candles ar placed in the windows to let the Christ i child see the way. ' Near Cologne the country children j i3o round with cowbells in honor of i the manger of Bethlehem. I Three boys, dressed in white, with leather girdles, and crowns of colored '. ... . paper, march about and personate the n.vpp liinrrs of Cologne, who were said to be the three wiüe men. The first child left at the gafes of the Foundling Hospital, at Lyons, on Christinas Eve, is laid in a handsome cradle, and dressed iu pretty clothes. Bonhomme Noel brings the French children sweets for their shoes. Children in Lorraine must not sit in the chimney corner on Christmas Eve because they intercept the draft. In the country villages near Stutt- A e you?" Wear your button Will you be wear ing yoar member ship button when the boys com home ? Join 1 gart and Tubingen, the children on the three Thursdays before Christmas shoot peas and lentils through a pipe at every window. This custom is said to date from the time when the plague raged, and country friends came into town to see if their relations were still alive. They threw handfuls of peas at the house, and the inmates appear ed, if able to do so, and gave them back a kindly, salute. In the Black Forest the Christ-child announces his arrival at the door by ringing his silver bell. Then the door is partially opened and the gifts are thrown in. Sometimes a rod or a hand ful of peas is added for the naughty folks. The rod is for punishment, and the peas are for penance. In Northern Germany lights are placed in the windows and food on the tables, so that he Holy Mother and the angels, who pass when everyone is asleep, may find food. Saturn's temples were hung with flowers and wreaths of greens, tapers I burned everywhere, feasting and danc ! ing were in every home, gifts were freely exchanged, and all these cus toms were observed by Christmas, but with a newer, deeper zeal for the dear Christ-child. The Christmas tree, born in Ger many, has taken root in every land where the Christ-child is known and loved. Selected. LIMES TIMES DIMES A few lines in this column will reach more people than you can see in a month. If you have anything to sell, trade or give away, tell your neighbors about, it through this column. If you want to buy, you may find that one of your neighbors wants to sell that very thing. The cost is small compared to results. For good dental work, see Dr. J. E. Kraft, over the B Theatre, Albuquer que, N. M. 5-23 tf For Sale: Fine Beef, just butcher ed. Prices 15 and 20 cents per pound. Frank Schmitz. 12-19-tf For Bent 160 a lVs miles n of town, Good House and barn, 90 acres culti vated this year. Mrs. Mary L. Corbett. 11-21-tp For Sale: 245 acres patented land, two miles west of Manzano; has flow ing spring of good water. Address Joseflta G. de Candelaria, Manzano, N. M. 12-5-4tp For Sale: Alfalfa $'0 per ton; Prairie hay $22.50 perton, or 80c per bale. Imboden's Livery Barn, or see W. T. P'armer. 11-21-lf For Cale: A 1 H. P. Air-cooled Gasoline Engine. In good order. Can be seen running any day at Indepen dent office. Will do the work of a 10 foot windmill. Need larger size. Call at this office. Wanted: Hogs, Chickens and Tur keys, Will pay good prices. See W. T. Farmer, at City Meat Market; Moun tainair, N. M. 'll-28-tf I have 320 acre relinquishment !' in best bean section on which is partly finished house. Will sell this farm and enough lumber to complete house for $350.00, and I will accept beans, barbed wire, good team of mules or cash in payment. If you want a bargain i see me at once. H. L. ANDREWS. For Sale: Herd of cattle, good rustlers and in Al condition; 9 cows, 6 heifers, 4 steers and 1 calf.. Also some good brood Mares and colts; 1 good young mule, 2 burros. All this stuff is for sale, for what it is worth; reason for selling, sickness.. Am not pushed for range and will not sacri fice. Inquire at this office. 10-ll-4t Dr. J. E. KBAFT Dentist Rooms 1, 2, 3, Barnett Building, Al buquerque, N. M. (over B Theatre.) Appointments made by mail or phone. BAPTIST CHURCH SERVICES Sunday School at 10 a. ni. B. Y. P. V. at 7 p. ni. Preaching every Sunday at 11 a, m. and 7:45 p. ni. Prayer Meeting every Wednesday evening at 7:30. Ladies Missionary Aid Society meets twice a month (Wednesday) 2:30 p. m. Sunbeam Band 1st and 3d Sundays at 3 p. m. Church Conference Saturday 7:30 p. m. before the 1st Sunday In each month. WY B. PlUPrS, Ffcetor. .Make yourself Barley Hour I'an ian.es. l.a a sack at Mounuiiiair Produce Co. 12-12-tf For Sale: Jersey cow coming 4 years old; due to freshen the 21st of this month. V. A. Sipes, 2 miles north, 3Vj miles west of Mountainair. ' 12-12-3tp To Trade: Good work horse for milk cow. Seo J. A. Eaton, 5 miles west of Mountainair. 12-12-3tp For Sale: Household goods, kit chen cabinet, safe, dining table, 2 bed steads, dresser, washstand, dish es, sewing machine. Anyone wish ing to see these goods will find me atC. B. Cloud's. Ella Thompson. 12-12-2t For Sale: 120 acres, 9 miles north of Mountainair, partly cultivated; good well. Box 227, Estancia, N. M. 12-12-3tp White Corn Flour, $1.25 a sack at Mountainair Produce Co. 12-12-tf For Salt": Two business Jots in Mountainair. A bargain. Inquire 8, Independent Office. B A T II S Am prepared to give baths, plen- ty of hot water. Good tub. Open every evening. -Price 25 cents Bring your towels. Frank Schmitz, Old Cooper Residence Amble's Pharmacy J PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS; Schoolbocks, Magazines, Papers Proprietary Mountainair, FAUSTINO JARAMILLQ J Contractor and Builder Adobe and Stone Mason, Plastering Pebble-Dash a Specialty Call or Write Cuarai, N. M. K THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK BELEN, NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENTS ftlAINTAENED Commercial Savings Safe Deposit Banking Business entrusted to our keeping receives the most careful attention L Why Pay Rent? To continue paying rent year after year, is not showing economy and thrift. Why not secure a lot and build your own home, and instead of paying rent to someone else, be your own land lord? We have a few choice lots left well lo cated, at prices that will astonish you. Come in and let's talk it over. Abo Land Company LLOYD ORME, Manager STOCK HOLDERS MEETING Stockholders of Mountainair State Bank 6( Mountainair New Mexico, will plcüde take pqtice that the regu lar annual stockholders meeting for the election of Directors and the trn:is action of othert legitimate business, will he held at ;its banking house on Tuesday JsnuaO' 7th, 1919. . :vj C. E. BIGELOW, - ': 1 ' " i Cashier. ,:-., "Jones says he gives employment to a lot of other Bien."A;.jV "So ha doesther:43PÍ3ítÍll col lectors.", : :. : -lillpill ' i LIBERTY B0Nlr1!$!ijjKTS ' ":-,:v; The third payment on the Fourth Liberty Bond must be in Dallas by Thursday Dec. 19th. Pleare make your payments now. Mountainair State Bank. ..For Sale: Quarter section of land, southwest of Mountainair. Fenced and cross fenced; part in cultivation; good well. Inquire! 7, Independent Office. Stock Wanted: Can pasture about 30 head of stock. See I. C. Bruce, 7 miles southeast of Mountainair. 12-12-3tp IV A X T E I) I will pay highest cash price for all kinds of furs. II. L. ANDREWS. Medicines New Mexico i .rrf jit1 8 0 7 1