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a T "FUST""""' f '' ft' J !- 3- PRESIDENT TAFT'S FIRST MES SAGE TO THE CONGRESS OF THE U. S. SUGAR FRAUDS. (Oalla4 from trst pags.) Treasury Surplus. "8a far as the secretary of the treas ury 1 abls to form a judgment as to future Income and com par o It vrltb the eiBdltures for tho next lineal year ending June no, lull, and excluding payment on account of the Panama canal, which will doubtless ho taken u by bonds, there will ho a surplus of ,15,031,000." "Bo far ns the secretary of the treasury I ablo to form n judgment ax to future Income and compare it with the expenditure for the next lineal year ending June 30, lull, Including tho pay ment on account of tho I'anama canal and the public debt,, there will bo no the fiscal yvar ending Juno 31), 101 1 but "a Mtiiull surplus of $712,000. "In tho prevent estimates tho need of the dopnrtuiHiitit mid of tht (iiivcrii ment have '.ooti cut to tho ijuick no to speak and any assumption by congress, no often mnilo in time punt, that citl mates have been prepared with tho ex pectation that they may be reduced, will result In seriously lmmperln) prop er administration." Sugar Trust Fraud. Mr. Taft refer. with regret to the sugar fraud recently discovered, say Ing that the statcmout made with the aocalled trust will not interforo with, or provent, the crimlnul prosecution of every one who was found to bo sub Ject to tho same, lie bclioves that an investigation of tho fraud by cougrcsa at present would be Inadvisable, saying it might give immunity and othorwiso prove an embarrassment in securing conviction of tho guilty parties. President Taft then discusses the tariff and tho operation of tho mail-, mum and minimum clausu in tho net. He say that in the working of this, fear ha been expressed that the power conferred and duty Imposed on the executive is JJkoly to lead to a tariff war. "I beg to expross tho hope1 and beliof that no such result nred be anticipated," Mr. Taft says. "No one Is seeking a tariff of ruUllntinu shall be aroused." Tariff Board. The new tariff board 1 discussed, the president saying that its work will perhaps take two or three years. A continuing annual appropriation is asked. . He thinks the board can gather valuable data for uso "when tho people shall deem it wise to again adjust tho customs duties. "If the facta secured by tho tariff board are of such a character as to show generally that tho rates of duties imposed by the present tariff law are to bo enjoined are urged by the presl excessive under the principles of pro- dont with certain exceptions. Presidenv t'eetlon, as described in tho platform of the successful party at the lato elee tion, I shall not hesitate to Invite the attention of congress to this fact and to the necessity for action predicated thereon," ho says. "Nothing, however, halts business and interferes with the course of prosperity so much aa the threatened revision of the tariff and Great Holiday Offer $2. Framed Picture $2. From 49c to 89c Each m m i it $ it m, m mh it it itt ii NOTE THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: Trade $2.00 at out store and select a (rained picture (or 89c Trade $5.00 with us and your choice of a Iramed picture (or 79C Trade Jit 0.00 any merchandise (rom our stock, a (ramed picture (or 69c Trade $15.00 and select a (ramed picture (or.. 59c Trade fao.oo the fa. 00 (ramed picture is yours (or 49c For further particulars inquire at our store. We are showing a very com plete line of useful goods suita ble for Christmas presents. Until supply Is exhausted we will give a Leather School Bag FREE with every pair of children a shoes ' , U XwOVHOAKI XSWa Se MershsaiHse Ceusea Ns. 38 flfee fr Se m Ch rarebaM af $1 Mat).. xvrvi'V4.'s until the facta are at hand, after care ful and deliberate investigation, upon which such revision can bo properly undertaken, It seems to me unwise to attempt it. Tho amount of misinform ation that creep Into argument pro and con in regard to tariff rates is such as to require the kind of Invent I- gatlon undertaken by it wholly without resicct to tho effect which tho facts may have iu calling for a readjustment of tho duty." Military Seductions. A reduction in the estimate of the war department for the coming fiscal year which brings the total estimates down to an amount 45 millions less than tho corresponding entlmatos for Inst yenr, I mentioned by tho nresi- dent, all progress In military matters it, seems to me to havo in it tho seeds lining suspended for a year as a con- of demoralization to consorvative bank sequence. Those measure can hardly Ing and certain financial disasters." be moro than temporary, the executive The president ernestly recommends says. Later he will send a specinl tliu passugo of a ship subsidy bill, message to congress upon military , Discusses Statehood matter. j In rocomiuondlng separato statehood Coast Defenses. for Now Mexico and Arizona, president "Tho coast defenses of tho United Tnft advises that after the adoption of States propor are generally all that t constitution, It be submitted to the could In- desired Mid lu some respect 1 pi'Oplo for approval. Utato officers they ate rather mure elaborate than should not be eloutcd until after the eon under present conditions nro needed to stitut iun bait been settled upon. stop an enemy's fleet from entering the i harbor defended," he declare. The Navy Pearl Harbor. The president concurs in tho Judg ment of tho military and naval joiit board iu favor of making au extonsi.'o naval base at I'earl harbor, near Horn lulu, and not In the Philippine. The president then discussed the uavy, the need for reform, economy iu expenditures, otc. He say! "A com- prohensivo plan for tho reorganization of the ofiieers of all corps of the navy will be presontod to congress and I Iioih 'I wilt meet with action suited to it urgency." Appointment of the eminent nitron inner a head of tho naval observatory is recommended. To Simplify the Courts President Taft say that in hi judg ment a chango of Judicial procedure with a view to reducing its expenses to private litigant In civil eases and facilitating the dispatch of buslnes and final decision In both final and crim inal cuses, constitutes the greatest need in our American institution. A com mission to consider reform In the ju diciary is recommended. The president recommended, in accordance with tho promise In the Republican platform, tiiat appropriate legislation relating to tho Issunnco of Injunctions be adopted. Provious notice and a rcasnoablo chanco to be henrd on behalf of the part lis Taft then refers to anti-trust and in ter-state commerce laws, which will be discussed In n special message. Postal Affair. Tho president says the actual loss growing out of the transmission of second class mail matter amounts to about $03,000,000 a year. Congress he says, may woll consider whether radical 0 laV ft Hi is iiv Osf is it it ft i is m & & it it it it it iaV it ieV iti it it it it iiV itv Us GROSS. KELLY & CO. ui it U it Hi a7T lV atop should not be taken to reduee tho deficit by Imposing a higher rate of postage on magatlnos and periodical. "The total deficit for the fiscal year In the postofJIco department amounted to 117,500,000," taya tho president. "The branches of lis business which it did at a loss were the second class mail xcrvico in which the loss, aa already sal-, waa 03,000,000, and tho free rural deltvory In which the lose waa 28, 000,000. Thcso lossea wore in part of set by tho profits of the lettor postage und other sources of Income. It would seem wlso to reduco the lota upon sec ond class mall matter, at leaat to tho extent of provonttug a deficit In tho total of operation of tho postofflce de partment." Financial Legislation. President Taft says he U convinced the pooplo deslro financial legislation mid believes congress "will furnish satisfactory substitute for the system of government guaranty of doposlts, which, with doortuco to those who advocate Tbe full text uf tho president's state- huod nieisago say! "The successful party in the Inst elec tion lu it tiutiuuul platform declined in favor of tliu admission a separute stulea of New Mexico and Arizona, and I recommend that logUlatluu appropri ate to tin cud bo adopted. 1 urgo, prepaiutioii of the legislation uUcctlng each territory to scruru deliberation ini the selection of person us mombor of, the convention to draft a constitution for the Incoming states aud 1 earnestly advii - u that such constitution aftor udop- Hon by tho convention shall bo submit- ted to the people of tho territories for I hi-1 r approval ut an election in which the sole issue shall bo tho merits of the proposed constitution and if tho con- titutiuu is defeated by popular vote. iiieiiii tthull bo provided in the enabling act for it nmv ciinipiitinn nnil tint itrnfi. ng of a now constitution. 1 think it - - - ...... ..ii.. my uiuv Hi iu tug mums in the constitution should nut bo mixod up wiui mo selection ot state omcos ana thut uo election of state officer should' be had until uftur the constitution has been fully approved aud finally settled upon. "With respect tu Aluska," said the president, "1 recommend legislation which shall provide for tho uppoiutuient by the president of it governor and also of an vxecutivu cuuucll, tho members of which shall during their term of ofllco reside iu tho territory aud which shall havo legislative powers suUiciunt to euable it to give the territory local laws adapted to its presout growth. I strong ly deprecate legislation looking to the election of a territorial legislature in thut vast district." Conservation Legislation The president moutious tho necessity for legitlatiou lookiug to tho further conservation of nutural resources and announces that a special message on this subject including that of water ways, reclamation, irrigation, reforest ing, etc., will bo sent to congress early. transfer of control over the light houses to a suitable civiliun bureau is rucuuimeuded because of frequont fric tion duo to the sbsence of auy central iudupeiident authority. White Slavery White slavery is discussed, tho view being that there is urgent necessity lor additional legislation and greater ex ecutive activity to supross it. "1 believe it to bo constitutional," tho president says, "to forbid undor penalty tuo truuspotation of persons lor pur poses of postnutiun across national und state lines; aud by appropriating a luud of 30,000 to be used by the sec retary of commerce and labor for the euipluyouint of special inspectors, it will bo possible to brlug these responsible for this trade to indictmout and conviction under a federal law." Political Contributions Kegurding campuigu contributions tho president suysi '1 urgeutly recommend to congress that a law bo passed requiring that candidates in elections of member of tho house of representatives and com mittees in charge of tholr caudadacy aud campaign, fllo in a proper ollico of the U. ti. government, a statement of tho contributions rccelvod und of tho expenditure Incurred in tho campaign for such elections and that slmlllar legislation be enacted in regard to all otbor eloctioua which aro constitutional ly within the control of eongross." Public Health Bureau The president say that while the medical department of tho army and navy must be kept separato, there seoma no reason why all the other bureaus and oUlces in the general gov ernment which havo to do with the pub lic neaun snoum not tie united in a buroau to bo called tho "bureau of pub lie health." In conclusion the president says: "Speaking genorally, tho country Is in a high stato of prosperity. There is every reason to bollevo that we are on the eve of a substantial business ex paisou and we have just garnored t harvest unexampled in the market value of our agricultural products. High Prices la Country "The high prices which such products bring mean great prosperity for the farming community, but, un the other band, they mean a very considerably increased burdon upon those classee la the community whose yearly eompen satloa does not expand with tlis lm prevement Iu business and the general prosperity. Various reason are given for high prices. The proportion-' ate iiteroMA In tho output of gold,, which la today tho chief medium of ex change and Is In some respects' measure of value, furnishes a sub stantial explanation of at loast part of tho Increaso In prices. The Increase In population and more expensive modo of living of the people, which have not beon accompanied by a proportionate incroase In acreage production, may fur nish a farther Mason. Higher Living BTsrywhars "It Is woll to note that tho Increase In the cost of-living la not 'confluttd to this country but prevails the world over and that those who would charge Increases In prlco to the existing pro tective taritf must most tho fact that tho rise in prices has taken place al most wholly in those products of the factory and farm in the respect to which there has been elthor no Increase iu the tariff or in many instance a very considerable reduction." BAXD ITEMS John Nelson returned to bis work with tho steel gang Thursday. Colonel Qilaore spent Suuday night with Mr. and Mrs. D. T. Owen. Mosa Walker and Jerome Crocker made a trip to Adrian, Texas, Friday. Sunday School was small last Hunday on account of bad weather, only 10 being present. Ooorgo Ilowland returned to his home in Aniarltlo last Friday after completing hi work on the hotel. Muuael und Moinseo Walker left last weak for their old homo at Apauhe, Ok Inhomn, to nttond school. ENDEE ITEMS Mr. llruce and Dick Kasloy wont to Tucumcari on Monday. Misses Bowen and Collins were Tu cumcari visitors this week. Mrs. K. B. Haworth entertained her scholars on Thanksgiving night. The work on the railroad was dolayed a fow days on account of the snow. J. M. Sells and W. L. Wall trans acted land business before Notary Uedg coke. X party of young folks enjoyed the turkey dinner at the N. D. Hotel lust i Thnrsdiv. I - - J Mrs. j,w, the Post Mistress of Heck, mand waa calling on irienua in tue cjty luit Friday Mr. John Uatson, who has beeu in a Hanitorium at Kansas City for somol time, baa returned. Mr. II. Stillwell was In the city Mon day with bis new bride, who has just j arrived from Illinois. U. S. Post Master Inspector and Post Master Carter of Tucumcari were in our city, Saturday. W. II. Burton of San Jon, passed throuuh our city on Monday to railroad camp east of here. Mr. Marshall took bis daughter, Mrs. Payne, who has been visiting home folks, to her home in Hereford. Plent) of snow for sleighing. The yeung folks are taking advantage of it too, for they don't often have the chance. Mr. and Mrs. Sam Marshall are shop ping at Hereford this week. Miss Hen rietta Marshall is taking care of the central oDlce during their absence. NOTIOB TO Tim TEA0HE8S OF QTJAY COUNTY, N. M. The annual midwinter examination for teachers will be held in Tucumcari, N. M. on Friday and Saturday, Jan uary 14tb and 15th 1910. t this day the permits that are now in force will expire and 1 do not expect to Issue any more after this ex amination except upon extremo cases. O. S. Cramer, County Superintendent of Quay Coun ty, N. M. 0-0t-c NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION Department of the Interior, U. S. Land Ulliee at Tucumcari, N. M. November 10, 1009. Notice Is hereby siveii that Silberio Jimenez, of Tucumcari, N. M., who, on Hepi. 1, mm, made Homestead Entry No. 5597, (Serial No. 04100), for NWVi See. 28, Twp. 13N, Rt.nge 23 K, N. M. P. Meridian, baa filed eotlco it Inten tion to make Final Five Year Proof, to establish claim to 1.10 land above described before Hegister and Receiv er, U. H, Land Office, at Tucumcari, N. M., on the 22nd day of December, 1009. Claimant names aa witness's: t'asi- miro Jimez, Necolss Garcia, Quudalupe Jlmes, Adolfo Junes, all of Isidor, N. 11-13-St. R. A. PRENTICE, Register. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION Department of the Interior, U. S. Land Ulliee at Tucumcari, New Mexico. December 4. 1009, Notice is hereby Riven that Lor an Odell l'luke, of Bard, N. M., who, on August 15. 1900, made Homestead En try No. 9734, (Serial No. 05058), for 8K!4, Sec 2. Twp. ON. Range 35E, N. M. P. Meridian, has filed notice of In tention to make Final Commutation Proof, to establish claim to the land above described berore Eugene E. liedgecoke, U. 8. Commissioner, at i-.ndee, -New Mexico, on tbe 17th day of January, 1910. uiatmant names as witnesses: Eugene Sullivan, of Bard, N. M., Ed. Patton, of Rard, N. M K. 8. Booth, of Bard, N. M., E. W. Boles, of Allen. N. M. 12-4-3t R. A. Prentlci, Register. You are wateesaa la Saagatry'a of- flee la ths Wsm bkIMIbx, Ytteas&cari. Owner of Lot 2, B. 8 MeOee please address Boa 51, Tucumcari. 2-t-p. If that poliey la abeat to expire, see Lm 8aenree4, he repress ts two of the tteoageet eewyaalH Is t&a world. 7-tf 3. K. Daagatqr aetta Seal KsUte la Mew Mexiee. 2-tf rail lias of Xataa goods at tbe Mk Dreg mors. io-2t. All kinds of elty property for sal by O. n. ds Ysjopsft. 4-tf. r We want it under stood by all tilt; con tenants that in the evt'tit of a tie bet wren two or more of t lie candidates for any one of the gifts, each" tic ing candidate will re ceive a gift equal in value to the one tied for. Prizes i jma I News Holiday Gift Contest llll 1 1 IBia5ag ' ! iiiiiiaiMl SbSS bssIJBbkHbbibHbHiiH 1 mmtammmutmBmsmmmmMmm m pksh FIRST PRIZE This handsome Bstey Piano to he awarded to the lady turning in the reatet number of votes. To tiie Contestants Prom now until the close of the Contest every candidate should be in the Held early and late, working as if her life depended upon the outcome of this Con test. There should be no let-up until the clock strikes the hour of clos ing on the evening of December 24th. Then, and not until then, may you rest. Tucumcari News Holiday Gift Contest CLOSES Friday, Dei 24tb at 8:00 p. m. I "gyajlfeBPssjBM 1 $150. Rubber Tired Runabout This Is the apeclKl prize to the out of town contestant turning in the greatest number of votes up to and Including December 24th, providing she does not win either the piano or diamond ring. Second Prize ssaMssfsisajsM TsTMSjanuassiaK mm to be Awarded INTHE THE CYGNET Edison's Intest plionotf rnph. Pour af these machines will he iriven nway one in each district represented in the contest. I We want it under stood by all the con testa tits that iu the event ot a tic between two or more of the candidates for any one of the gifts, each tie injr candidate will re ceive a gift equal in value to the one tied for. To the Contestants When the last vote is counted antl -the win ners are announced you want to be 'sure that your name is nientioned among them. You don't want to be an "also ran" and there is posi tively only one way to prevent it. There is one, and onlv one reme dy, and that is WORK. Don't allow any of the other candidates to beat you. Tucumcari News Holiday Gift Contest CLOSES Friday, Dec. 4th at 8:00 p. m. I - " -Vsi