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._TBLISD 1-8...__ EWBERRy, S. C., TUESDAY, JULY 19, 1898. TWICE A WEEK, $1.50 A YEAR
.. . w ft/ T1 f t T 1 t T n _._ _ - - _. _ _ - _ ._ ..._______.__ _._ _-.- -
TilIC VICrOsIY.AT SANTIAOO On4I A EIl
THAN AT FIRST SUPI'O&RI).
splas's Powur In the lCntlro F.a,-tcrn lslat
oft ubsma Is rnieedlEveryttlng w%,,I
Readiy fror liha Flna Asetult, *lut,
tle Cily In (aithur-< lViout tim
shMihddlug of Blood.
Off Aguadores, July 14, ( p. n.,
via Port Antonio, July 15.-Santiago
do Cuba % ai surrendered today.
Menaced by the American forces on
lan( and son, disheartoned by past
dofoats and without hope of victory,
General Toral yield his city to save
his peoplO.
With the final stroko of the Span
ish General's pen, the only strong
hold in the province of Santiago hus
fallen and the power of Spain in
eastern Cuba is crushed.
The victory is greater than ap
peared at first. All the Spanish
troops in the Fourth corps, the mil
itary division of Santiago province,
from a line drawn north from Asse
raderos, eighteen miles west of San
tiago, through Los Palmas Sorin,
Alcantaza, to Sagua do Tanamo, on
the north coast and eastward to
Cape Maysi, are surrendered and the
torritory is abandoned.
Between 18,000 and 20,000 .Span
ish prisoners are taken, about 10,000
of whom are in Santiago. The re
mainder are at Guantanamo and
others are garr'soned in the towns
of eastern Cuba. All these troops
are to be embarked and sont bank
to Spain under parole.
OENEIIAr sHHAArr TALKS OPT1H. VICTORY.
General Shafi.r bears his honors
modestly. To a correspondent of
the Associated Press he said:
"The enemy has surrendered all
the territory and troops east of San
tiago. The terms woro dictatel from
Washingon. It has boen a hard
campaign, one of the htrdest I over
saw. The difliculties to contend with
were very great. Never during our
civil war were more difficult prob
loms solved. The character of the
country and the roads made it seem
almost impossible but to advance in
the face of the enemy. The trans
portation problem was hard, but all
the difficulties have boon successfully
surmounted. Our troops have bo.
haved gallantly. They fought like
heroes, and I am prond to have corn
mnanded them. During all the hard
ship they have suffered they have
shown resolution and spirit. They
deserve to conquer.
"The resistence of the enemy htts
been exceedingly stubborn. Genoral
Toral hats proven himself to be a
foeman worthy of anty man's steel.
Tho negotiations which culiminatedi
in the surrender of General T1oral
- nve been dragging on.for ten days,
the intermission of Sunday anid
I ~y, when our batteries and fleet
~~Wded the enemy's posit in.
~ughout these periods of truce,
General Tioral has shrowvdly la~tyted
for time, alwvay.s dleclinling 'to surroni
decr uncondlitionlally and1( falling baieck
when hard prossodl, upon the sutto.
meat that ho was simphlly a sub,or.
dinate and powerless to) agree to thio
proposals without the sanct ion of hiis
superiors, except und(er penalty or
being courtmartialed. At t he same
time lhe seemed to intimate that per
sonally he thought it useless to hoild
ont aniy longer. Bat he anid his
garrison 'were soldiers, he said, and1(
c<~ould (lie, if necesssary, obeying
0 ders."
t was at the personal interview~
d by General Shafter with (Gon.
1 Toral yesterday that the Ameio
n general made the Spanish coim
andor understand that tomploriz
g muist cease and that before noo01
(lay a categorical atMrmative to his
er nmat bo recoit nd, or the bomn
rdment of the city wvould biegin ii
rnest.
In the nmeantmo all our plans hac
en perfected. The delay had hoee
ibized to good advantage. Fon
1n08 had been extended until San
hago Was surrounded and our ligh
attories had hoon so posted as to b:
blo to do more ffective work.
addiion1 arrangents~1~ had ho0
ando to land troops at Cabana~ we'
Ithe entrance of the hIarbt. of Sat
iago.
TIiE END CAME SWiFTLY AND UNEX'.CT
I.- 1)IV.
'hio end camto swiftly and unex
petodly. The Situtiago Campaign,
With its deeds of splendid daring
and (lark with the record of slaugh
to'', had boon believed by many mon
high in rank to have only just b.
gun. The refusal of the Spanish to
surrendor has been so emphatic and
so recent that both army and navy
had forsaken the idea of victory
without further bloodshed, and noon
today had boon sot for the final and
desperato assault upon the stubborn
defonsos of the city.
That its fortifientions wore strong
and that its forces wore bravo all
know, and today had boon looked
forward to as likely to be the blood
iost in the history of tho campaign;
and, when soon after 2 o'clock this
afternoon Admiral Sampson received
by signal the nows that General
Toral had surrendored, the admiral
and his oficors scarcely credited tihe
story.
When Gonoral Toral on Monday
last refused absolutely to consider
the torms of unconditional surrender
and when General Shafter announced
negotiations at an end, it was be
lioved that the taking of the city
without further fighting was anl im
possibility. The artillery of the
Federal forces was ordered to be
rushed to the front., the investing
ine was extended to the town con
pletely and every preparation was
made for the final assault.
Acting under instructions from
Washington, however, General Shaf
tor again proposed surrender, and at
a conference yestordlty at which
General Miles and General Toral
were present, it was proposed to al
low the Spanish officers to retain
their side arms and the American
commander offered to return the do
foated army to Spain under convoy
and parole.
The story of the conference has
already boon tofd. General Toral's
announcement that the matter would
have to be referred to his government
convinced the majority of the oflicers
at headquarters that nothing further
would como of the negotiations and
an order was issuod to prepare for a
general attack at 1)oon today, at
which hour the extended armistice
expired.
The men at the front mado overy
preparation for bat ilo, the fleet gath
ored around the little bay of Aguad
o'yi to'hurl shells over the hill and
into the city, and the combined
American forces qjuietly and1( grimly
awaited the word of General Miles.
Btut wvhile all thiose preparations
were going forwvard 0Gonoral Shafter
and1( General Miles were still hard at
work in) an attempt to avoid1 lie
slanghter which miust follow an at
tack.
Tttlephone arid telegraph wires
fromi thte frontt to Jaragno -were buir.
donied all the .orenoon wvithI mios
sages to amid from Washington, aind
General T1orail was busy ini communi
caition with oit her (Captain General
Blanco or with the government at
At albout 1 1 o'clock General Miles
setit nll aideo. ecamup from daragta
to ltour Admil i tapson telling
him t.he chiaiics for a suirrenidor were
good andti that1. nto shots miust. be Iied
from thie fleet. without defintite orders
from the shore.
As the liour of noon1 ap)proaichied,
the New York rnt close in shor10 at
Aguadores anid took up a p)ositioni in
reatdiniess for thle expected b)ombihard
mont of the, to thme fleet, htiddoni
city. The Ibooklyin rniged inl the
rear of thle New York iand the oilier
vessels took up' posit ions itssignied to
thomti. Thme swift l ittlhe ll ist steamed
to Jaratgua to await. word froam ( en
oral Miles.
Noon ciami, iand althouegh the ox
petedl call to qhuairters wias inot is.
51ued( the men1 h ligeredl anxionsly
close to their lace~s~, eager to begimi
the wvork of hombtardment. Voromi
thin bridges of tht( waurshipsi the ofli
cers trained their glasses(~ itltenately
on the signal sttion ashore and( oin
hofleet of transports oif ,Inragu,
bIn wich Iho l list. hiad disitp
pon11red.
The balance of oL
Hats, Ladies' Oxfords,
CLO
In this department
bargains ever offered
$6.00 Suits cut to $4.50.
$8.50 Suits cut to $6.50.
$11.50 Suits cut to $8.75.
Watch our Clotl
values in higher gradE
we will sell for much lE
ture. We have
Big Lot off
From 50 cts. to $(
lower than they have E
The balance of ou1
at reduced prices.
Our entire stocko o
closed out, ranging in
Our entite stock of
out.
Good Sheeting, 31 cts.
Good Shirting Prints, 3 cts.
This sale. means spot cash
we will save you money.
O.W.
The Newberry
CON DI11lONS 01' CAPITULATION. (1a
8Infrter's I)Ip.tch to AIjt.. Gen. ( orhlin te- hiow Iho Curolll
el o CondtIltn of tho airronder which Re e
wu-ra A ft.orwarle Cuasliderably
Wiahington, July 11.----'T'he war Chickaiun
departmeOnt today issued1 t.he follow- joicmg m en
ing buIllotinl: gret is t hat.
Playai del3 Este, Jnly I16, 1898.-- part in the fi
Adjutant General, WVashington- o'clock Col. A
Heatdquarters near Santiago, July phmfloIts of (
106.-TLhe conditions of catpit.ulation Sanut.iago hand
inlude all forces and war maiterial 'The glorio
in described territory. The United the ears of ov
States agree, with as little delay as hieadling a et
p)ossible, to tranlsport atlI Spanish choodugn it
troops in the di:strict to the King- acros or cat
domn of Spain, the troops, as far as li Mnesot
piossible, to emb)ark near the. gairri- anIYd
son they now occupy. Of1icors to Minnesota b
retalin their side arms, and1( officers whereupi1ont 0
and men retain their persontal pr-op- territory an(
erty. Spanish commander aut ho- cheering, aisst
rized1 to take military archives b)- B3oblotor's tor
longing to surrenderod district. p)laye1d "Yanl
All Spanish forces known as voluni- Spangledl Iat
teers, moirilizadvoz and guerillas, mon01so crowd1
whlo with to remain in.Cuba, may dounordb
so under parole dluring p)resenlt - war, boys alternatt
giving up their arms. Spantish "My Country
forces to march out of Santiago with how they did(
honors of war dlepositing t,heir arms the c,rowvd did
att a p)oint mutually agreed upon to Co.obt
await dep)ositionl of United States foolinag speecd
G'overnmeint, it being understood to eloquentl1y
United States commissioners wvill man. After
recomnmenid that the Spanish sol- handshlaking
diers return to Spain with arms they pledges of
so bravely defended1. Thlis leaves South Caroli
the question of return of arm on cansp
tirely in the hands of the Govern- Privatoe No
monit. I inivite att.entioin to thle factmo,isna
thit several thousand siurrend(ered1, Thori haus I
said by (Gen. Toral to he about11 12,- dany, wasthing
00)0, against whonm a shot hats inot, to t he creeks.
booni fiired. Thet return11 to Spain of
the tro in this (list ret amounts to nl1
i about. 3,000) iaccordinig to (Gen. To- I''i WI a
rid. lrses,e 8re
W~\. Iitnra. ChIi lbdlins, ( c
Inob SflIIr , o rtvyUi t4o. hnt , 1(nyx tht for* pa1y rut1irutI.
~~it rps (''i iii 1,( rfe0 )t~ iih 5 per feet HSntifsa
Tru,y tinE.' fo lir ft r.y l15i1.'r'I u t oinnehii ant i Hvertrohl w. P lrice '25 cenlts
I.IenI 5ni1. I tulbertson & (
ON'S
Burunce Sole.
ir Spring Clothing, Straw
etc., must be closed out.
THING
we will show the biggest
to the trade.
-ing Window for great
suits and odd pants that
)ss than cost to manufac
iIdrens suits
3 that we will make prices
ver been sold for before.
Straw Hats to be closed
Ladies' Oxford Ties to be
price from 37cts. to $2.00.
Dry Goods must be closed
Checked Homespun, 3 cts.
Heavy cottonades, 10 cts. Regu
lar price, 15 cts.
to every one. Come to see us and
Respectfully,
Jamieson,
Clothes Furnisher and Shoe Dealer.
1 JOY IN CAMP. FINAL IMPOIRT OF VASUAAIJK-.
I and Allnn(.Ntu nldlnrN An Aggr4KHMo of a1*141 Otln,nr ned Men
di lien (iruat Ne,ws. K14d n n e a IelK-nn
-- -iprottyely Saill N.uber of Faalt
d to 'he 1 t . ISlta ..
1, J uly1 14.---0reat ro- (Jon. Shaftti fl(Imirten3, 1uly
p today. T only re-1
01uth Carolina hasd no):.1 .,n-'11 inirpr fcu
ill of Santiaigo. At 3 uite nteam e tlne
lstoni receivoed the comIl- j~Chitre~ek ~)151 )(
'o. WVylie, staiting thatt
surrendered. a grgt f111,ofer ii
us8 newsN soon reached 1)1 ci e,wuddad 11841g
rary sodier. TII he I11 band,e Iinle 40 fuvim2
luimn of 1 ,000 m1(1 e rn,hes VUI(OI I,8, o
every stop, mrarchied vou 8a. fcriadiisIn 84
up to the entranco of iodigooIiri.Othwone
camp, where it, halted 11'0 uv id
aniikee D)oodlo." The td oe h ugo ncif
nd1( p)lyed '"Dixie ,"
ur boys entered theirhrof ftlte, cnierg te
l 2 00)101e, loudlylagnmbrowone.Ite
>mibled ini front of Col. hllhojtl hr ae101 o
t. The Carolina band mray51111ubeofeti
00 D)oodlo" anud "Stafr wulsadbttoesso si
motr," whlilti (hi imf- got aedvlpd 10o hc
of soldiers stood wvit hreutdfaly
mads. The Minnesota hn1rve,wo"sincrg
ad with "D1ixio" and1o he)otfhC lar i uaa(
,'Ti of The, and 00le(IjUaeswrea 1hny
play "'l)ixie,"' andu hiow~ lle
yell. - - .
i, which was responded
by Lien3lt. Col. Tfill- h I)r ofte51-CIlittO
I lontg timew spent in apin ceuewa dpe
and in exchianginig aate,aury,Jl2.
fternal friendship the Cetr ody Jl 5
na boys returned to Wnlsoo fu~a,Jl 0
r.ris, who wais inrt. b)y a prR )r,FiayJly2.
triticail conduit.iont. Uio,Ht ray Juy3)
wonL continuous rain all Nwer,Mnly uut8
(re ilm',a' Arnica, ugus.v1.
ve in the world for (lurs, Abeil,huda,Ags1.
s, tIhers, SaIL, Ithon,ii, (re wo , rdy A g t1.
Tiet ter, I 'happedi. linnds,11
rigs, and all Sklin Erny- Akn M?i(fy,Ags 2
i ively enres' P'ikes, or no Egt(l,''edy uut 3
It, is guaranteed to gIve Sana,''rdy.A gs2.
:Illain or money r'*fumdd,I
per bex. I"or sale byigo, 'ia Ags 0
15,r11(1~.E 'eIaa' ioa ingst, a maia, us 27.
THE STARS AND STRIPES
FLOAT OVER SANTIAGO
AN TItIC (:ATiIME)1tA1;H C113ME: 11UN11
(0U1' TIllC 110111 ON 111(111 NOON.
A Most Inspiring apuutaucio Took l'saen In
City of Hantlago-Conploto Hory of the
Eva'netatio by tho aailartin, Wlhaoo
As aWrn lWratl Doa w n, anml the
O'cupatlon by Our Troops
Enlisg the salltiago OCan
paign.
Washington, July 17.-- The war
.lopartmtont posted the following
l>ullotin at 5.15 p. m.:
Santiago do Cuba, July 17.
&djutant Genera! United States Ar
my, WVashington, D). C.;
I have the honor to announco that
the Amorican flag has this instant,
12 o'clock, noon, boon hoisted over
iho house of the civil governor in the
3ity of Santiago. An imnllior1HO con.
3ourso of people present.; i squaIdron
)f cavalry and a regimont o. Imfan
.ry p)rosent.ing armsH andc band p lay
*ng ititioinal air. Light battory fi-rd
iluto of 21 guns. I'erfect order is
>oing linilltaied by municipal gov
3rnlont. Distress is very groat;
>ut little .sickness in town. Scarcely
my yellow fever. A smill gunboat
tad about 200 seamo loft by Cer
vera havo surrendered to mie. Ob
itructions are being removed from
mouth of the harbor. Fighting, as
the Spaniards did the first day, it
would have cost 5,01) lives to have
takon it. lBattalions of Spanish
troops hav been depositing arms118
sinco daylight in armory, over which
I have guard. (ien. 'l'oral formally
surrendered the plaza and all stores
at Si a. m11.
W. Uisi. i"ir i,
MIajor Glnhiral.
TuE11 AlRMS SURRENDEREDi.
Washington, Jluly 17. - At I1.05
o'clock tonight Adj. Gen. Corbin
mtado public the following dispatch
from (lou. Shafter:
Hoadquartors U. S. Army,
Santiago, July 17.
Adjutant General Unite( Statet
Army, Vashington:
My ordnance otlicors report. about
7,000 rifles turned in today and
(S00,000 cartridges. At, the moutl
of the harbor there are quto ite a num
ber of lino modorn guns, about (S
inch; also t.wo bat tories of liiountail
guns, together with a saluting hit
tory of I5 old bronzo gurts. )im
arming and turning in will go on to
morrow. list. of prisoners not o0
known.
SIIAFl'I:1,
In l''ronat. of Sanit.inigo, SundItay
Jiuly 17, 10 a. mi. ( via (Guantanuani
Bay).-. Old Glory is no0w lloating
over the fort ificat ions of Santiago.
At 9) o'clock t.his mornmng h,
Spanish troops under coniinandt a~
(Gon. Torah left t heir t reaches ano
marchodi inito flt Aminlih ino.
whbero, 0110 by onie, the reginment
laid dlowni thleir arms. At. the sarn
time thle Spanishi flag was hinule
dowvn and the stalrs uand st.ripe
hoisted in its laIeo.
Thie work of loadling the Spanuis
prisonsrs on1 t ranlsports p~.1reartor
to sendtinIg thliim to Spain will bI
commJieniced( as 80oon a5 sips are5 it)p"
T1hio auIthorities ait Washinigt.o
have bo0on ur iged to uist) hast
in th is matter. It haas been sup.
gestod to uiso Span1ishi transIport
for this work, ft'-r being oxpss
t,hat the uist) of the Amnericanu vosso
woultd result in rendolriniig themi dari
gerous for use in miovinrg Amotricq
t.rops 011 aiccountt of the texposuro
the Spaniartds to yellow fever.
NOT NEcEss.5AIrY TO SNTSI1.
Washington, .Juily- 1 7.--It is e:
petedl by) thet naivy dieparlt ment. thn
b~ut fewv ships of Adimiral Sampson
isquadron~)i will onter thet hiarbIor l
SaIintiago. 'iCouighi vetssals will I
soun, in to PutL t.httI harbOr in Colitd
lion for n.:val operatitn andt tI
neods of Amourm 1ant crests.
ol11E5' f,EA F's iEtlT.
Washuinigtonm, Jiu ly I17. -The wva
dlOparItmenIt piostetd thle following
It) a. mn., Siboney, via liaiti, .July I
Sternburg, Waslairigtori.
Sixteen nowY caes pas 24 hoar
onue tdoath ; sanitation moinsuires rig
itt (.1rneainnf, (ti f Sung.m)n
WIIEAT IN 'AiHE SOUTIH.
ICxollont Foot fur Itellectlon fur tho
Faraers.
(Atlanta Jotrnal, 12th.)
Ltast spring the New York Journal of
Commerce and Commorcial Htulietin
said that sout.hern farmers who, dis
couraged by the low prico of cotton,
wero going into wheat raising. .,,!iC
junmping from the frying par. into the
lit'e.
1M1r. Fred O' , of Charlotte, v. C.,
does not think that, this is necessarily
so, andi it a iLter to the .1ornal of
('ommerco and Comtme r'ial l lletit
gives his exporience with wheattt and
cotton. Mr. Oliver says ho had culti
vat,ed cotton on 200 acres of land for
live years past, raising from three- tuar
tors of a balo to a bale to the acre. I le
had 51) acres in corn wh ich produced
25 bushels per, aele.
To prodtcie It Is cotton crop iM r.( )I i vetr
used $10 worth of fort,ilizer to the acre,
and as ho could grow no other crop on
that, land in the sane year he could
hardly do more than c(ime out, even at,
the presott price of cott.ot.
By planting whiat on t,he sane land
h could raise in tdditionl to wieast. a
crop of corn, cow" pclts, Irish or swee4t,
pot+t,ues, 01r peatnuts. A ny one (of t 11tse
crops could be harvest,ed in time to
plow and NOW the laiid in wheat, the
same faill.
Last fall Mr. Oliver determined to
try his entire 250 acres, which had for
years been given up to cott,on and corn,
in wheat. lHe wrote ils lotter t.o the
New York paper before his wheat had
beon htrvestetd, h1u' after it, was mat.ure
enough t.o show about whatt, it woul do.
lie sat's:
"The whole 250 acres of landi etwn
Lioned is now in wint.er whet, and as
20.) amres wert'e last 50ltson in ot-tol ti.
wheat was very late in being sown.
t''ertilizer to the amount of $: per acrt
was used and drilled in with the wheat.
''he present, cotdit,ion of this 2O at'ues
is the wonder of Lthe whole farming
element, of t,his otlunty, ai the prestent
estimates of t.ie yilid prr art', pro
vided 1.h1ere is no disast,rous wheat.her,
is roun 30 to 50 bushels; pruobttly -10
hul'rls will be Iar 'vest.ed on the aver
ige.
"Tlhis wheatt crop Will produce at
least two tonts of straw per acre, whicl
will bring $5 to $8 pr toll.
"The wheat will be followed by a
crop of cow pens to make cow pea hay,
and by the use of $5 worth of fertilizer
per acre at, least three tons of hay cann
he gathered, which will sell at, from
$12.50 to $15.00 per ton.
''There will be raised ot each nere. 10
bushels of wheat at $1 per bushel, $.10;
2 tons straw, $10; 8 1,ons cow lit it
$35; total, $85; expense of fert.iliz'er, $10
per acre for the two crops, me as to
raise i btle of cotton that. may tring S
ents per poun, or $25, or perhaip- only
1 cents r' $20, and perhaps at must 8
cents ort $-l0. Ph two erops of wheal.
and cow pe 11itay ain h be grown, ha1 rvest.
ed and sold iat. no great.r expense thnn
tecessary to raisc a bale of cott.on ptr
Thi Is is remarkab11'i(LeI showlig, tltni
we do not, wonder' t.hait, Mr. (t>li ver hats
st-rong fta it int tite possibiti 11 s of
)wiheat, in the Sout,bl.
wasL plan1ted( int (Georgia tits year ha
0.Ltu$e of the hiight picie of wit, amt.114
ttb 1low pic(t of cot,tot, and we have
iheard of matny farmers in t,h is SLt,at
whomad itherweteop rfb.
Mr.tams Ni. Smtit,ih, of 4 gi~let,boe
('ouni ity is a1 lar'ge pri'iscer of whiet, 1
tandi maIkes it pay hiandasomteiy. I ,asl.
yeari heO ra1ised( 10,4000 bttsths otf wheat11,
5 2.0 t,he aere'. Tht, wiotihl ite a goodtt
whieat otrop in thte West..
her aI0tre tttthsands of acres0 oIf landti
in G;eor'gia whtichi will binilg line, whieait,
e' x pt, t,o see a1 g~ rent. i'rese it nithe
whet,t ph)ti)t,(itn t . Lt, is St.t,e anld thbe
Mr'. ()VOlive's leItt,' aIfotrd s eellit
food fot' roIllee.iont.
4 Ilmutler Conm ,111 ~ pire t'gt.
TIhet )'5t prsett,lon1 to Gent. NI. C. I int..
let', of South CaLrolinat, of ai line saddle
*htorse and1( acotuntre'inets by t societ.y
ItOf thte olts (If t,be( A mteicatn I (evolu..
if ion. o,f Newi Yotrk, waIs a1 pleaising In
ehdent thtat, htas at.racted favorable
"'VTh lat nitl in the cofli itof seetion
~,drivent,," says' thte New Yor'k Iiil antd
'Expr),ess, ' hy it.h Emire 1 St,ate Societ.y
of tbe Sons oIf t,bae A merican I ferol m
t.lot. i 01 lebIrs haive atL t,ht same11
0tI me, pre0sentted NIlajor ( itneral MaLt.thw
*C. Iliuttler, of SonuL,h C?ar'olina, wiith a
acc'out,remt,tt2., at Cainp Alger, an id
given to ltrigatdler'f(enetral iFre~derick
I). Grait,t at, Ci ktamauiga, a s word
elehtly3 ebatsed antd iser'iithd, together
it,hI ht, and1( Oipaulett,es of hIs -new
WYint your b,attes Rganto-dsae b5't5()y ntu.g
tlirutnytty3. One1 Minul31 Cough(t Cure ro 0 etx'
r- int 111411ate resuilt.,. Whenu taikoen rty It ire
' l n tv. e n, ttonn A tn(t it ,It m. Ci ..11 . 5 I
