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?*a?s?burg, 8? ?.| Oeli % 1873. laugest circulation in the county. mmmmma-' - imii tin ? ~r4So change Contract Advertisement*, notlea Rtfitft be given before Monday noon. Our friends wishing to bnvo advertisements Inserted in the TIMES, must hand them in by r morning, 10 o'clock., " ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted at th c ?tat? of one dollar and a half per square fijr the firat Insertion, and one dollar per square for each subsequent insertion. . Utberal^tcrmo m?4e with those who desire to advertise for three, six or twelve months. ' tgU Marriage notices and Obituaries not Exceeding ono Square, inserted free. henceforth, all Legal Ad vertteements, of County Interest, whether notices or others, will be publish ed, for the benefit of our i/jSpaclers whether they are .' paid for or not. SUBSCRIBERS Will have their papers regularly mailed. Send us new names, build up qut paper, and let. every household in tbe County be a supporter ol our enter prise. .. ? : ADVERTISERS Will find it specially to their interest to give us their cards. A conspicuous notice will attend each advertisement. To build up the interests of our merchants til tho aim of the "Times." LATEST. ,, A favorable turn in the tide of money affairs, causes business gone rally to wear a more cheerful aspect. Currency pay ments are being slowly resumed, and Stocka are advancing. In a few weeks we look for cotton to be "King" of the situation. --The Rads, to gain the Charleston election, have created election precincts, ?ted refuse to state where' they are. The Conservatives made a gallant fight yes terday. We hope to chronicle their vic tory in our,next. i GREENBACKS "GONE UP.? A colored depositor called at the office of the Saving's Bank to inquire into his ?ccOUnt: "What's the matter?" on quiered the teller. "Greenbacks is gone up, and Rao call to see 'bout it" ENTERPRISE. On The banks of the Congaree there is ? a shingle and stave factory in full blast employing (we are told) 800 hands.? ) Messrs. Montieth & Co., are the proprie tors. TZfE WIDESPREAD ALARM Has caused ' many ridiculous reports in the interior concerning tho solvency of our banking institutions. We feel safe in saying that the precaution of the Southern banks in checking a run, is both wise and necessary. The assets of al most every legitimate bank in our State coyer fully the liabilities' add to this the certainty of relief which must come from abroad, and the full cotton and rice crops that are ready for market, and we see far less of danger than if it was at a time when there wefo no crops to fall back upon. Cotton is gold, and will command it to a certain extent. Our banks have yet thirty days to hold out, and they can do much in that time. Time and pa tience will bring the State out of tho storm, battered perhaps, but alive. THE FINANCIAL CRASH. A thousand speculations are rife, as regards the cans* of this general and wide-spread crash, which, in a single week, has convulsed the monetary world, and produced a wilder rout in money centres than could have been expected from even tho declaration of war between this country and Great Britain. Begin ning with Jay Cooke & Co., of New York, like the hWings of an earth quake, its throes have .upset thousands of | Rankers, and banking institutions, and its convulsive snrgings will roll on, and break, until thousands more, great and small in commercial life, will be en gulphed in the vortex of certain ruin.? No event has caused such fearful fore bodings?uo precaution, can avert the doom. The knell of. Wall Street ja echo ing from the St Latrrcpco to the Rio "Grande. "What th? end will ho ia uncer tain ; how dire lie effects on every inhale itant of tho country ia yot to be learned. But in all this the people of tho South may learn a lesson of wisdom, and while the responsive throe of .despair may be heard in our borders, it may prove the probe-that drives deep into a curable malady of indifference to ourselves.? Since the beginning of the war it has been the aim of Northern speculators to suck up every spare dollar of Southern earnings, and well have they succeeded in keeping us poor with their schemes of life insurance, fire insurance, railroading and manufacturing. A moderate esti mate of the drain on Southern thrift, in the matter of life insurance alone, may be put down at $50,000,000, which has been paid in premiums to be invest ed in Northern securities. Add to this thrice as much more for fire insurance; and still add millions invested in rail roads and Northern stocks, and we see a mountain of gold, which, if it had been retained, with us, to create home enter prises, would have made us defiant of the ruin that threatens both North and South. What security has the South, except parchments of promises to pay. What satisfaction ? in thinking that its hard earnings .have been consigned -to strangers and unkind hands, when our own section needed every dime to help us along. Tho*game of Wall street has been one of speculation?no substantial basis outside of fluctuating bonds, .which, in the keeping of rival corporations, fonnda a market as often as a chance to speculate and make money offered. A shrug of Vauderbilt's shoulder would ex cite wildest fears. Money then must be had?bends must go. Confideqee is lost, and ruin follows. The hanks become drained ; money is withdrawn from cir culation, and in the confusion every one looks out for himself, and "Nick" takes the hindmost The cotton crop is ready for market, but there is no money to' move it .Merchants are pressed with maturing notes. Belief must come*, or they too must go. Factors have no mar ket for cotton, and ? the banks to ward off a smash close their doors. The storm is uj on us, and we may'shorlen sail, but many a gallant craft will be crippled Let the Southern people from to day take heart, and be resolved to cut loose from Northern securities. Put every dollar where it can be watched and directed, and -with each recurrent j cotton Crop, they may add to home wealth, and plant and bank, and insure for themselves. There is intelligence enough, and honesty enough, to save ourselves from another such black month [ as September, 1873. ? A VISIT TO THE CAPITOL. September is not the time when Co lumbia shows to best advantage, at least, such a September as is going through the hopper of financial ruin. Yet there is a picturesque beauty investing the city, which renders it among the most desira ble places for residence. The approach, from the South through rolling fields, dotted with neat cottages, and enlivened with grazing stock, tho subdued tint of distant yellow hills, fringed with a not work of fencing, enclosing the browning crops of autumn, and the dark-green of the far off forest, marking the Congaree, is not vory unlike tho city of Richmond. ^Arriving at the depot, a hubbub and clamor, from a score of hack men inform the traveller of as many hotels as his fas tidious taste may demand. Selecting his conveyance, he jumps aboard, and away he is whirled over tho solid road up town. The city is regularly laid off with wide streets, few, if any of them, narrower than Broad Street of Charles ton. The brick drains are in good order, and sure to carry off the rain-fall effectu ally. The sidewalks are mostly fringed with omple shade trees, and in some por tions of the city, there aro middlo rows of trees, affording abundant shelter from the sun. A peculiar feature of Columbia is its private dwellings. ThcsA are gen erally only one story high, built of wood, with porches in front aud piazzas to the West and South. Tne palings heed whitewash sadly, which, if applied would be ia.' lovely contrast to the abundnii green of garden foliage, which adorus al-j most every house. There are still tant the mansions of ante-bellum sple^| dor, bat these With the magnificent dcti3 nttached,aro no longer (except i> a few cases) in the possession of the whose hospitality and refinement ado* ed society. The wand of fortune, hi shifted the scene for a new set of acton The unfinished State House is covei with a temporary roof that sits liken worn and battered hat on a noble head/: ? ? t if mm and around the site, are-blocks of gran ite, both rude and cut, ready for their place. The ceaseless rumble of trucks and vehicles, that give to other cities busy hum, is. here not heard on account of the natural roadway, and except on Main St., (Richardson,) the stores are unpretending in size and appearance.? "Trial Justice" is a'familiar sign, and is a reflection upon the good order of. the! city, or a vocation more honorable than remunerative. Hotels abound; the prin-; cipal of which are the Columbia, Wheel er and Central. The two former, exte?;; riorally being hanr?ime and spacious. Main Street has risen from the ashes, and affords a fine view of iron fronts. -Tho style of buildings is- airy and chaste. The Central National Bank is erecting a range with mansard, roof estimated to cost $60,000. "Tho Southern Life Insurnnco Company," will occupy a portion of this structure. The "Southern Express Co." is laying the foundation of a fine build ing. 5 The Federal Court House and! Post Office, is being built of hewn gran ite?and otber structures afford full em ployment to mechanics. The elegant stores' of R. C. Shiver & Co., J. H. Ki nard & Co., W. D. Love & Co., and C. F. Jackson, are foremoat in Dry Goods. Many large establishments in the grocery and hardware lino show full shelves. But trade is dull?miserably dull?the clerks show an ennui, and the proprie tors dream of Bills Payable, as elsewhere all over the land. The Baptist Church, where tho Ordinance of Secession wasj passed and repealed, cv suhstaiHud^ brick structure. A fine building on i Marion Street is going up for the Meth odist congregation. While upon Main Street we yisited the elegant gallery of j Messrs.. Wearn & Hix, Artists. The courteous senior led us.through to the third floor, where a display of portraits and landscapes, from the brush of Mr. Hix, feasted our eye. Dr. Trezevant of | Columbia, and Gen. Kershaw, of Cam den, were faultlessly perfect upon the canvass.- The variety of artistic execu tion here is in advance of any gallery outside of Now York j and is owing no less to the latest appliances and improve ments, than to the masterly skill of the artists. Their Charcoal Pictures are chefs d'otjvre, and card photographs most exquisite. LyBrand's Music Ware house came next in order; there a "Knabe" grand, was under the touch of Prof. Em'Zawadle. The piano which gave forth music "free of metal and wood," responded to the genius of a master. Going by Taylor St., wo strolled whore,! in spito of thrift and energy, the destroy er's track was yet visible, on blackened walls and ghostly chimnies. Returning, wo were informed that the title of "Cam den" had been applied to the street so lately passed. For the benefit of stran gers, we would suggest that one name is enough for ono street. Columbia, like Washington, lives a brilliant but short career each year, then relapses to a tamo I quietude. The harvest of Columbia is the famine of the State. Her social wealth is removed'beyond the blight that infests the public places, and the line of deinark at ion between lho rulers and the ruled is as plain as the ruins which war hath -made upon the landmarks of tho Past. A Remarkable Scene In South Caro lina. A gentleman who lias traveled exten sively in the South since the war relates Borne rich stories of his observations in reconstructed South Caroliua. Tho fol lowing, given verbatim, will show one of the happy resnlta of negro suprem acy: Riding one day through a sparsoly I settled section of the district then repre sented in Congress by A S. Wallace, I was surprised to find nn unusual assem blage of men, on horseback and afoot, at & 'cross road' to which I was approach ing. At first view it appeared to be a sporting match or a militia muster., but on reaching the spot I perceived that the magnet of attraction for the assemblage was an old fashioned family carriage, t drawn by a pair of cadaverous mules, which stood among tho chinquepin bush es by the roadside. On the front seat of ?.ho vehicle sat a little weasel-faced-man, who had upon his lap a huge apouut 1 book, in which he made entries, as from Ltitnc to time he received umall packages Iof dirty shiuplasters from the bystanders. Behind him, reclining at full length, was a-big, burley negro, whose feet (literally ? foot each) were elevated so that thoy almost brushed the ears of tho little man m front "Amazed at this extiaordinary exhib-. lipon. I asked a gentlemanly looking person for an explanation. 'Oh, it is Wally a tax gathering,' said he, and with \a smile, 'Wo are paying tribute to Ca> Bfijr-?old Cajsar Moses?whom you see Eft tho carriage.'. 'Why, have you a eol orod collector?' 'Yes sir or rather I mould say Governor Scott has a negro jpjilector. We have none, the white rtuon of South Carolinn^sir, have very little share in the selection of tho officials Kvho govern them.', 'But who is tho lit tle man that seems to be doing the busi ness?' 'He is a low fellow, sir, formerly |a grocery keeper's clork. He now acts as coachman and clerk . for the darkey. fOld Ocesar. who can not write hia-own name, ia obliged to give half his sallery to pcruggs to attend to business for him.' SWhat salary dots ho get ?'. 'One thou and dollars and perquisites. During his conversation old Crcsar, arose to a tpint of order. A meek looking country Ban had asked if State money-would be -received for taxes. The negro wa? too drunk to sit upright, but ?h card the ques tion, and pulling asido tho curtains, he presented a bleared, sensual countenance which ought to procure his admission to flxo penitentiary without a warrant ,No! /To, sir-ee 1, he began in a maudlin tone. tWo don't take no Stato money: we oon't want dnt trash, Don't want nuffin put the greeubac, we don't. You jist fork out do greenback, dat's all we, ask if you.' B^'jTho coachman, however, had been ffeiRrprr.g a grtaay copyof The-statutes, Ind honow whispered to his employer mat State money was receivable for Styte taxes. "Don't kno, nuffin 'bout dat," growled tho .fiegro. 'I know my business. Sam Melton, the Atturning Ginerl, he told nie not to take nuffin but the greenbacks* Dat am nty gospel. Ydu feller, just fork out dem stakes, dat's all," And present I ly he subsided into his free nud easy po sition, with his feet at tho little man's ears as before. The latter disregarded his orders and took tho farmer's money, being evidently accustomed to old Ctesar's ways. I had seen a good deal of negro rule in tho South, but this spectacle saddened me notwithstanding its ludicroua features. From my observation I am satisfied that every dollar paid for taxes in So*?h Car olina runs at least twenty dih%cnt risks of being stolen, beforo it reaches tho Treasury and is certain to be stolen after it gets there. communicated. Can; out tho Liquor License Law. Mr. Editor :?As we have a now board of Town officers, there is a matter to which we would call their attention. That is the enforcement of tho Liquor License Law (commonly known as the Tupper Law.) According to tho re quirements of that law, Council cannot grant a licenso to any one to sell liquors in less quantities Than a quart with out the applicant complies with theso re quirements : 1. Ho must havo, above what is requi site for his own and family's use, two beds, with good and sufficient bedding. Also, stable-room and provonder for.at least four head of stock ; and must be ?supplied with good, wholesome and suffi cient diet for travellers. 2, Ho must not havo a screen. .3, He. must not keep other goods, wares or merchandize for sale in the same building. * -1. Hib application must be actjmpan ied by a certificate signed by six respec table freeholders, living in the neigh borhood of the place where the liquors aro to be sold, to tho effect that he has complied with the necessary require ments of the law. I 5. Ho must give bond. Thcso arc some of tho requirements necessary to obtain a license to sell liqu ors, in quantities less than a quart, and un less those requirements are complied with in every particular, CpilUcil cannot grant a single license and maintain their oath of office. The enforcement of this license law is required of nil municipal bodies by the law itself. If Council has the interest and im provement of the town at heart (and there is no doubt ot4 that feet) they will en force this law and rid Orangeburg of ] some, if not all, of these nuisances and low holes which infest it- in the shape of | barrooms. Let us see this law, as well as all others, enforced, and their will be no obstacle in the way of the improvement and growth of Orangeb?rg T. TOTAL. ? IS?* At a meeting of the Temperance Society of. this place, held on Monday, evening last, the following officers were elected to' serve for the ensuing term:. W. P., L. H. Wannamaker, W. A., Miss G. L. Nenfler, R. S., TV. P. Brunsen, A. R. S., James Tucker, * F. 8., F. S. Dibble, ? Treas., Miss M? E. Albergotti, Chap., J. S. Cuttino, * Con., J. A. Edwards, A. C, Miss C. C; Neuffer, I, S., W. P. Spencer, O. S., James A. Hamilton. communicated. DIVISION ROOM,) Pine Grove Division, 8. of T. j Wiiereas, It has pleased Almighty God, in his inscrutable Wisdom, to re move from our midst by sickness, of | which he was a martyr for many months, our friend and Brother? F. C. O. Miller, but while we bow in humble submission we are constrained to drop a tear of sor row:-" Be it,, therefore, Resoved, That In the death of Bro. Miller this society has lost a zealous member; the church %| consistent Christian, and- the community a good neighbor. Resolved, That this-Division wear the usnal badge of mourning thirty days. Resolved, That a blank page be in scribed in our minute book to his mem ory. That a copy of these proceduigs be sent to his family, and that they be published in the Orangeburg Times. ; . ELIZABETH F. PHILLIPS, Secretary. Bv order, ? ' 'Edwin F..PniLLirs, W. P.. Read And Profit Thereby. . We claim" for -the Weed Ma chine that it is.first class. That it can do anything possible for machinery (to accomplish in needle work. That it is from 815 to 825 cheaper than any Orhcr 1st class machine. Three medals at the World'sfair. JOHN A. HAMILTON, Agt. Wo copy the following, relative to the* Weed Sowing machine, from the Hartford Daily Courant, of the 16th inst,.* In yestenloy's issue we nr. mm need the -re turn home of Mr. George A* !? airfield, twper intendent of the Weed Sewing Machine Com pany, who has reprenrnted ? that company ut the Vienna Exposition. A personal interview with him satisfies us of the justice of tl?e com pany's claim to the ntonisnr noNons at Vienna. Mr B. bringa with Iiira the Official Cata logue of Award* nt the Great Expedition, in which hU name nppcara as having received a Mahl for Co-oj)pcralon, in producing and per fecting machines. Thia medal is given "to persona who,- aa manager* ef mnnnfacftnfa, are nominated on the part of the exhibitor* on account of the leading part they have taken In the features of ozcellcnco of the productions." No other sewing machine company or rcp reBentative Uiereof received such an award,.' and this settles tho point beyond dispute that the Weed company lead the world in superi ority of machines and in mechanical ability. ? In addition to thia grand award, tho Weed Company received a "Medal for Progress," tho highest award mado to any other sowing ma chine ? also, a "Medal of Merit"?-the third;in the list of honor. Thus it will be seen that tho Weed Sewing Machine Company of tbiB city have received die Three Highest Awards-at tho Vienna Ex position of 1873, ono of these being suprerlor to any and all others issued to any exhibitor in their lino of goods. The Weed Company also received tlie High est Prize given to American Family Sowing Machinen at the Paris Exposition of 1867. Hartford may well feel proud of thia organ ization, and also of its superlntcdent, who has achieved such credit for the company and dono honor to our city in the eyes of representatives from every part of tho world. NOTICE ALL Persons wishing to take part In the Tournament and Rifle match, to be held at the Annual Fair of the Orangeburg, A. & M. Association in October, will please hand in their names for tho Tournament to Mr J. Geo. Vose, nnd those for tho Rltle Match to Mr. Wm. V. War. Number of Knighta will be limited to thirty, and Riflemen to one hundred. Entrance fee for the Tournament $2.60. Entrance fee for the Ribemen $1.00. The money collected from Knighta and Riflemen wiU bo awarded as mon ied priaea in addition to thoso offered by tho Association. T. A. JEFFORDS, Superintendent. to .reinttT"" MacMASTER'S BRICK STORE, .ON Russell Street. Apply at ? "TIMES" OFFICE. Oct 2, 1873 33 It A Q.UESTIO? AND AN-* T SWER. \KfHY IS IT THAT THE WOEKlfcG ? J dam of this community buy their Gro (ierieafrom', X S ?blbergolti's Store Cdrner Russell Street and) Rail Road Avenue. BECAUSE thoy have found butthat- hi* goods aro CHEAP and FBE8H, which cna ebles them to get as much fdr.ONE DOLLAR, Cd they get for two at otter stores. ?Call aHd examine stock before purchasing ? elsewhere. Ef*&? Goods delivered, free of charge. Jan. 1, 1873 11 ly .-~-:-*~r-* WIM, OCTOBER 28 AND CONTINUE FOUR I) A Y S ADMISSION 5Qets, Chil dren, under twelve ' U^lf* t>rice, GRAND TOURNAMENT, U DAY. Rifle~3Zatcli 3d Day DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZES 4TK DAY, COMMENCING .12 M. FULL BRASS BAND AJfI> OUT-DOOR ASiuSE MENTS EACH i . ' . DAY, V / : For pnr'iuilnrr apply to - DIllJ^OT?I^: j W. F. BARTON, President. F. LT. W. BRIGGMAXN. . L. R. BECKWITir, " SAMUEL DIBBLE. PAUL S FELDER, J. U MOORER. J. G. WANNA MAKER. _< rtflllK UNPER8'/5NFD IS AGENT !>pBj '.JL tho cvlcbratpd Prize-Medal Taylor Gin, <.f which he has sold 25 in thin county. Also, the Neblett & Goodrich Gin, highly rccoramtndtt! by Col. D. W. A ikon and othem . On hand.- One 50 Saw, nnd One 45 8a-*' ? TAYLOR Gift, and One 42 Saw, NEBLETT & GOODRICH GINV . RUBBER BELTING furnished nt Agent's price*. J. A. HAMILTON IT... . -~- * ft if BRICKS I BRICKS I f BRICKS!!* rpHE UNDERSIGNED BESPECTTTnCJLT^ Informs the public that he is now prepared t?? furnish BRICKS in any' quantity. All order* will meet prompt attention. J. C, EDWARDS. may 1 73 ly L. E. CONNOR & SON, ~ Wholesale and retail grocers and GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 693, Kino St he et, CHARLESTON, S. C. . (P. O. Boy 206.) WE MOST RESPECTFULLY invite the attention of our friends and tho pub lic generally, to our assorted stock of Groceries; which cannot bo surpassed, neither in quality or price: Our pricps are low. Merchant* and Farmers will do well to .call and examine our stock, before purchasing elsewhere. We guar antee satisfaction. Having given special aitehtion for . the past two years to the sale of coiton, we aro prepared, to sell nt tho highest market price*. ConsigVi mcnts solicited." We will also" receive for sale or shipment, all kinds of domestic produce. Being truly thankful for paM. favors, we* feiff-v ncstly solicit a continuance of rorafc. P. a?AH business entrusted to put cure Shall meet personal nnd prompt attention. Sept. 18.J873 SI- 2m