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The Mining News Published weekly by The Ketchikan Printing Co. A. P. STVrNEFORD. Editor. RICHARD BUSH ELL Mgr. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One year, in advance.£1.00 Single copies.; MARCH 16, 1907 WHAT WILL IT COST? Now that the question of home gvernment for Alaska, not withstand ing the unmistakably emphatic dec larati on of the people in its favor, as voiced at the first delegate election, has been set over for the new con gress to deal with, it should prompt the friends of the proposed measure to even greater strenuosity it its be half to the end that when the new congress meets next December the op position may have been minimized to such an extent that it will be prac tically divested of its power and in uflence at the national capital. This, assuming from The Miner s own standpoint, that territorial oraguiza tion, or some other form of local self government is desirable, and that it is earnestly desired by a very consid erable majority of the people of Alaska. With this purpose in view, and assuming further that all. with out exception, are sincerely desirous of doing that which, in their honest opinion, will best promote the gen eral prosperity and future welfare of the district, the disposition should be not to engage in acrimonious dis cussion. but rather to reason amicably one with another to the end th3t harmonious action looking to the gen eral public good may result. M hile it is scarcely possible that all may emerge from such an effort at the crystalization of public sentiment of the same mind, certainly little if any thing is to be gained to the cause of local self-government by discussing the question in other than a spirit of friendly toleration. These remarks are based by The Miner on a disposi tion to be just and tolerant with those who show a disposition to be equally so in the discussion of a question of so much importance to all concerned, assuming for the time being at least, that those who differ with it are equally honest in their views and desires. It is not denied, other than by im plication. that the people of Alaska are fully as well, if not better, quali fied for the esercise of the rights and privileges of local self-govern ment than were those of any of the territories of the United States at the time of their organization. Neither is it dersied that, with one exception obIv, it has 3 larger population than bad any of the others, or that, though of vast extent, the means of travel and communication are better than in most of the territories even for many years after their organization. What then, are the grounds upon which the opposition to self-govern ment for Alaska is based? In the light of the history of the territories heretofore organized, it cannot consistently be claimed that her population is not sufficient, be cause she has a larger number of people residing and doing business within her borders that had any other territory at the time it was given an organic act. with the single exception of Hawaii, more than two-thirds of whose population is made up of non English speaking people. Nor can it be truthfully said that the district is deficient in developed resources, be cause those are equal almost, if not quite, in productive value to those of all the other territories combined at the time of their organization. In the light of history, the plea of im practicability on account of the widely separated settlements and sections of the district must fall to the ground, because the plea is not nearly so applicable to Alaska as It was to many of the territories when organized, but in the case of none of which it was not permitted to stand as a bar to the right of the people to govern themselves. It follows, therefore, that there is no plea that the opponents to terri torial organization put forth that is worthy of consideration other than the prop>osition that it will entail upon the people a burden of taxation too grievious to be borne. Notwithstand ing no facts or figures have been presented in support of that proposi tion. and that The Miner regards it as an ill-founded fear only, it never theless appears to be the principal, if not only, objection upon which the so-called “business” interests base their objection to home rule. It may be that the objection from this source rests upon a deeper and more signifi cant foundation, but of that it is Dot the present purpose of this jour nal to inquire. It proposes, as far as the limited ability of its editorial writer will permit, to discuss here and now the question of taxation and financial ability of the peqple to pay, from the only standpoint they them selves present. In order to arrive at a fair con clusion as to the “burdens” of taxa tion of which the opponents of home rule profess so much fear, it will first be necessary to honestly inquire what, approximately, will be the cost of a territoral organization, honestly and economically administered. Let us do this, ignoring for the time be ing. any and ail questions as to whether any people anywhere can be justified in weighing dollars and cents in the scale against the priceless heritage of representative free^overn jneut. Let us, therefore, owider _ _ mm ' -■ 7 •he question front the standpoint of profit and los-. having regard to dollars and cents only. It is perhaps needless to point out the fact which is, or should he. known to everybody of ordinary in telligenee, that the salaries of all the officials appointed, as uow. by the president governor, secretary, judges marshasl, district attorneys, etc.,— would as now lx* paid by the general government as would also the pet diem and mileage of members, to gether with all legitimate expenses of the legislature, including the print ing of the laws. On the other hand, the salaries of such territorial officials as the legislature might deem necessary to the proper administra tion of territorial affairs, together with the cost of maintenance of a territorial prn. .1 and the care of the insane, would have to lx* paid from the territorial treasury. Now, what would be the probable cost, assuming that we are capable of a proper administration of our own ! affairs? How many territorial officials would be required? Montana with a ' population of over 00,000 in l$t>$. four years subsequent to organization as a • territory, had an official roster em bracing a treasurer, aduitor, attorney general, superintendent of public in struction, and a superintendent of agriculture, the sum total of whose annual salaries amounted to $2,300, I with the addition of fees to some of them which were, however, not a ■ charge against the territory. Colo rado. six years after organization, j had a treasurer, audi'or, attorney general and superintendent of public instruction, with salary pay-roll of the same amount as Montana, where as Dakota got along with a territorial salary pay-roll of $375.75. It will not be assumed that Alaska could, or would, conduct its affairs ! so cheaply, as Colorado or Montana, as to salaries, but they certainly could j be administered with as few. if not fewer, territorial officials. It is hardly probable that more than an Auditor. Treasurer. Attorney General and Su perintendent of public instruction would be required, and their com bined salaries should not exceed $10. 000 annually. Then, what would be the probable cost of maintenance of a territorial prison and caring for the insane? Would it be $50,000, $100,000, or how much? Here we pause to give the op . ponentsof territorial organization time j to give us their estimate, in t'.e last ! resrard, reserving to another issue ! our own estimate of the probable cost .of home government together with an exposition of how that cost can be met without a single dollar of prop erty taxation. A CONTRAST. Our task in the Philippines, which are scon to have accorded them the ; privilege of self-government, to the extent at least of being permitted to chose representatives for a legislature of their owd. says that able and wholly non-partisan publication. The Outlook, is very far from completion. For instance. Governour Ide points ■ out that school provisions ean be | made for only half a million children. 1 while a million and a half are elam ! oring for admission to the schools. At present, lie holds, the great lack of the Filipino people is a middle class. "There is a small, very small, j l>ocy of highly educated people, some | of them educated abroad, a mere ; handful, and then there is the great mass of untrained uneducated and ignorant people, and between the two classes there is a tremendous chasm yet to be filled.” To meet fully such ! problems as this of education is im possible for the simple reason that the Philippine Government is px>or. And it is poor because Congress re* fuses to do justice to the Philippines in the matter of tariff. There is still 3n opportunity for next session of ! Congress to take the action urged upon it again and again by the presi dent and by all friends of a right policy in the islands. The export tax on hemp. Judge Ide declares, has taken between one and two million dollars from the poverty-stricken in sular treasury and employed it for the benefit of the cordage trust: the | coastwise shipping law has extended a doctrine wise in itself and for our own coastwise trade to a situation where it can work only hardship and injustice: the prohibitive tariff on sugar and tobacco is not only "a mon sterous injustice.” but gives the FilipiDO "the feeling that the Amer ican colonies had when subjected to j discriminating and ruinous trade reg ulations by Great Britain.” These are the words of an administrator and oragnizer of recognized ability and of six and a half years’ experience in the Philippines. If the views they | express are not just and sound. Con gress should have the courage to state that fact and refuse to act upon them: if the views are right, then Congress should be ashamed of reason ed inaction. In this connection the Miner would like to remind The Outlook that it might very profitably give some part of its attention to conditions pre vailing in Alaska, where there is no such need of education preliminary to according her people the privileges of local self-government. If it will inquire into the situation the least bit carefully, it will find it can very readily afford to spare some of its sympathy to a pieopile of its kith and kin who are even worse off, from a political point of view at least, than are those of the Philippines. WHY NOT CUT LOOSE? It is reported from Washington that the question whether it is not better for this country to let go of tb* Phil ippines is beiDg ver/ serious!/ dis cussed by leading Hepublicans. Thi talk has been especially rife since the recent Japanese war scare. The fact is generally acknowledged that were war to break out Japan could easily and quickly seize the islands, and while our war experts seent to think that in the 'end we could win they also think that after the Japs were ouce in the islands, it would he a very difficult job to dislodge them. In fact in a war with any country with a strong navy the islands would be our weakest point. It is on other grounds, however, that the idea of letting go is mainly based. The fact is that the riiilip pines are costing us an immense amount of money and there is no end to the expenditures in sight. The administration is costly and if there are any improvements made in the 1 islands they must be paid for out of 1 the public treasury. The people are jHior and need help. They cannot be taxed for roads, sewers, park-, rail roads or anything else calling for large sums. Uncle Sam must pay. Then, too. if the islands are retain ed million- must be expended for ; f 011ideations. A considerable array must be maintained to keep order oven ip time of profound peace. We I cannot make citizens out of the natives in generations. Our indus tries. cotton, sugar and tobacco, ob ject to giving the islanders entrance to our markets, yet we keep them out of other markets. In short, the is lands offer all kinds of problems with out, so far as can be seen, any compen sating advantages. A western senator has suggested to the presient that the United States take two permanent coaling station in the islands, that two lie given to England and that for these conces sions the two nations jointly guaran tee tlie independence and territorial integrity of the Philippine nation. There would be no guarantee of pro tection in case of war, but simply a pledge of nationality. Tiiis in the main may be talk such as we have heard before, but from one )Kiiut of view it is the right kind of talk. Every fair minded man must concede that we should do one of two tilings. We should either give the Philippines a chance to develop in dustrially and commercially, and give them a square deal in-tead of exploit 1 ir.g them; or we should cut loose from them. So far we have refused the square deal, and if we are going to continue to refuse, it will certainly lie more honorable and decent to give them independence. SELF-GOVERNMENT ASSAl'RED. Why the federal government should j break from a territorial policy it ha , pursued for more than a century, why j it should withhold from Alaska a ; right and a privilege it has granted other territories of less moment in material wealth and in population, are questions not easily answered. Without 'rhyme or reason, Alaska seems to have been put upon the "un fair list.’’ However, the robust and loyal American citizens who live in the northern country, and who have dedicated their talents and energies to its development, need not despair: there will be a day of reckoning and wrong will be righted. Alaska's phenomenal growth is an J eloquent reminder that in a very short space of time the federal gvern ment will be compelled, on account of ; the bulk, importance and value of Alaska's resources and productiveness. 1 to yield the just and reasonable de mands now made in behalf of the territory. It is so written in tl.e ties tiny of the nation, and men who are now standing in the light will be for gotten in the day of Alaska's tri umph.—Seattle P.-I. James Bryce, ambassador to this country from England draws a salary of 150,000 a year, as much as our president gets, and in addition has an allowance of *10.000 for installing himself in his ambassadorial home in Washington, and other perquisites Our limit for salary allowances for ambassadors is #17,500, and we are very stiff-necked about allowances and perquisites. As a consequence the foremost posts in our diplomatic service can be given only to rich men, for only rich men can support them as they ought to be supported, if they are to he maintained on a par w ith those of other countries. Eng land. on the other had. pays her dip lomats so liberally that public men ; of comparatively modest means, who, , on account of their ability, she may desire to advance to the highest places in the diplomatic service, can accept appointments without any mis givings concerning financial matters. In this respect England's policy seems much the best. Ultimately we will probably adopt it. _ ~~ Elmer E. Brown, the new U. S. I Commissoner of Education, wants fifty additional native schools estah 1 idled in Alaska, and the adoption of a different system of education tliere in. The last suggestion may he all right, but what he would do with any additional native schools in Alaska, unless some efficacious plan of compulsory attendance can be devis ed, cannot readily be seen, or even imagined, by those at all conversant with the nituation. There is dow, not more than three miles from Ketchikan, one of these schools, with high salaried teachers the attendance at which does not average half a dozen pupils, and is frequently with out any pupils at all. Certainly, no more native schools are needed in this section of Alaska, if indeed it is de sired that native children shall re ceive a modicum of benefit from the money expended in their mainten ance , j After he had delivered a lecture to nearly too hundred students of a primary school in Tokyo one day last month, a Japanese professor offered to present the school with the picture of the greatest man in the world’s history if tin* pupils would decide who was that man. An election was ordered in which George -Washington lead in the voting by a very large plurality. The seocnd choice was an American, also. Abraham Lincoln. Several other Americans, including Thomas Jefferson and Theodore Roosevelt received votes. That would indicate, at least, that the children of Japan are m>t possessed of preju dice against Americans or of race hatred. Uncle Joe Gannon, who will un doubtedly again be elected speaker of the House of Representatives, in a speech to Porto Ricans at San Juan | the other day, promised them self ; government as soon as they are ready ' for it. Ami thereby hangs a tale ! susceptible of several different inter pretations from the standpoint of i your astute politician. Who is to say w hen the people of Porto Rico are “ready” for self-government--the people most directly interested, or the politicians at Washington? The people of Alaska have declared them selves, by overwhelming vote, ready 1 for self-govermueut, and yet Uncle •Too and the vv Iscaeres of congress say i them nav. -- The Chicago Inter-Ocean, speaking of the wide-spread interest in copper ■ at present, says that an output from Alaska ore deposits is eagerly looked tor by consumers in hopes that it will : lower the price of copper. It says: “In the United States, the largest producing country iu the world, the chief mines are to all intents and purposes cleaned out of copper for four or five months to come, and big producers in other parts of the world are in much the same position. Mean while. users of copper apprehend great danger were it not for the fact that this Alaska copper will be placed in the market so soon and will, in a measure, supply their wants.” Recently it became apparent that i certain influences had organized to postpone territorial government- as long as possible and were seeking by insidious methods to enlist all the national political influence they could obtain. At once the great majority of the people of the territory, whose attitude towards self-government had been that of quiescent approval, were aroused to a fighting mood. The fight is on and will be continued actively until territorial government wins, whether it be two years or twenty.— Seward Gateway, Gifford Pinchot, the government forestry expert, whose salary has been raised to £5,oOU a year, is one of many rich young men attached to the public service whose salaries do not meet i their living expenses l.y several thousand c^ns every year. Mr. Pinchot took up forestry as a sort of a fad soon after graduating from Yale and then sought a position in the government service in order that he might turn hi> fad to practical ac count. This he has done most success | fully. A copper smelter w ith a capacity of at least 500 tons daily will be built on Resurrection bay near Seward and ! will be ready for operation by tbe time the Alaska Central railroad reaches the Matanuska coal fields, which is expected to be early in 1908, ! assuring necessary fuel supply, as the track will be pushed forward with all the men who can be secured from tiie opening of work early the coming j spring. Gov. Hoggatt opposes a fourth ju dicial division for Alaska. Gov. Hog gatt is right enougli in that. It is not merely another judge we need, but such a reorganization of our has tard civil government as will give us a supreme court of our own, thus doing away, in large part, with the j necessity for taking important cases to a court of appeals sitting in San Francisco or Seattle. , They do say that Municipal Judge ! Irwin, of Fairbanks, is a terror to evil doers, »o much so that tiie city council recently, by unanimous vote, raised his salary from £lou to £25o per month. That the council could vety easily aftcid to do, considering that he has been turning into the city treasury an average of £2,500 per month from fines assessed and collect ed. Tiie Seattle Times Everett Corres pondent gravely announces that the smelter at that place will shortly Ire blown in. and that there will be no difficulty in securing from Nevada all : tbe ores necessary to keep it in steady : operation. That is all well enough as to the ores, saying nothing about the necessity of going so far for them: I but what about the coke which is now gobbled up as fast as it comes red hot from the ovens. ! —- , - -r The Republicans of Chicago, at their convention which placed post master Fredrick Uusse in nomination for mayor, declared eunequivocally in favor of municipal ownership of public utilities. Politics may be truly said to make strange bedfellows —Mayor Dunne, the democratic can didate for ^re-election, is running on the same platform. Senators Piles and Ankeny asking tiie appointment of one Kershaw of their state, as inspector of fish hatch eries in Alaska, and being told by Fish Ccmmissicner Rowers that no ODe outside the classified service could be named for the place, is ev idence j that at least one more outsider is to Ik? added to the small army of federal officials in Alaska. Gambling has heen completely clos ed both 'at. Valdez and Seward, In action of the federal authorities, and the knights of the green cloth there aways must seek some other occupa tion in other and greener fields. The Seattle Daily Star is maintain ing a tight against the fake mining companies of that city. The profes sional bilk has it in for .the Star. It ! has, it is neeless to say, plenty of material to work on. It requires a close reader of the newspapers to tell who. on a given day. is advancing the glory of his countryvdjji superintending the con struction of the Panama canal. Alaska's insane now number 82. be ; sides two men in Juneau and one at Ketchikan, who are opposed to home : rule an may get worse.—Douglas News. The Fairbanks postofflee will soon move into class 2. Its receipts in 1900 were $9,080.95. The class 2 line is *8000, The retail price of beer, at Skag wav, has been advanced from ten cents to two schooners at 12’a cents apiece. Senator Bailey seems to he a Texas prototype of Divine Right Baer of Pennsylvania. Mineral Application No. 128 U. S. Land Office. Juneau, Alaska, De cember 20, 1906. Notice is hereby given that the Beaver Mountain Mining Company by I its attorney in fact Geo. Conner, cif : Ketchikan, Alaska, has this day tiled i its application for patent for the Sul tana. Vulcan, Index and Rhode Island ' lode mining claims, designated in this Land Office as Mineral Survey No. 743. and described by the plat aud field notes on file herein as follows: Sultana Mining Claim: Beginning at corner No. 1. the S W corner of loca tion. L'. S. location monument No. 7 bears N So deg. 22 min. \V, 882.24 feet dist. Theme N 25 deg. 00 m n.W. Var. N 29 deg. 00 min. E. 1486.36 ft. to cor. N'o. 2, the N\V cor. of location Thence N Go deg. 00 min. E. Var. N. 29 deg. iX> min. E. Course of lode line S 25 deg. i>0 mm. E. 600 ft. to cor. No. 3. the N E cor. of location. Thence S 25 deg. no min. E. Var. N 30 deg. 00 min. K 1500 ft. to cor. No. 4, the SE cor. of lo cation. Thences>65 deg. ('0 min. W. Var N 29 deg. 00 min. E. 502.93 ft. to cor. No. 5. Thence S. 73 deg. 00 min. W. Var. N 29 00 min. E. 98.02 feet to cor. No. 1 the place of beginning. Contain ; 20.645 acres. Vulcan Mining Claim. Beginning ' at cor. No. 1. U. S. location monument No. 7 beats S 11 deg. 9 min. W. 1300 .32 ft. dist. Thence N. 25 deg. (X) min. W. Var, N. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 1500 It. to cor. No. 2. Thence N. 65 deg. 00 min. E. Var. 29 deg. 30 min. E. Course of lode line S. 25 deg. 00 min. E. GOO ft, to cor. No. 3. Thence S. 25 deg. 00 min. E. Var. 34 deg. 00 min. E. 1500 ft. to cor. No. 4. Thence S. 65 deg. 00 min. W. Var. N. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 600 ft. to cor. No. 1, the place of beginning. Containing 20.661 acres. Index Mining Claim. Beginning at cor. No. 1. L\ S. location mouument No. 7 bears N. 83 deg. 31 min. W. 1602. | 69 ft. dist. Thence N. 25 deg. 00 min. VV. Var. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 1500 ft. to cor. No. 2. Thence N. 65deg. 00 min. ! E. Var. N. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 600 ft. to cor. No. 3. Thence S 25 deg. 00 min. E. Var. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 1500 ft. to cor. No. 4. Thence S. 65 deg. 00 min. VV. Var. N. 29 deg. 00 min. E. Course of lode lineN. 25 deg. 00 min. VV. 1500 it. 600 ft. to cor. No. 1, the place of be ginning. Containing 20.661 acres. Rhode Island Mining Claim. Begin ning at cor. No. 1. U. S. location mo nument No. 7 bears S. 39deg. 07 min. VV. 1519.22 ft. dist. Thence N. 25 deg. 00 min. W. Var. N. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 1500 ft. to cor. No. 2. Thence N. 65 deg. 00 min. E. Var. N 30 deg. 00 min. E. Course of lode line S 25 deg. 00 inin. E. 600 tt. to cor. No. 3. Thence S 25 deg. 00 min. E. Var. N 29 deg. 00 min. h. 15uo ft. to cor. No. 4. Thence S. 65 deg. 00 min. VV. Var. 29 deg. 00 min. E. 600 ft. to cor. No. 1, the place ; of beginning. Containing 20.661 acres. The foregoing four claims constitute one continuous group known as the Sultana Group, and are located on Beaver Mountain on the North o: Hetta inlet about 2 miles East of Sulzer Post office and two miles West from the head of Hetta Inlet on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Latitude 55 deg. 16 min. 30 sec. North; Longitude 132deg. 37 min. 30 sec. West. , Plat and this notice posted on said claims December 3, 1906. Location notices of record in recorder’s office at Ketchikan, Alaska, in volumes 11, 11, 11 and 12 ot mines at pages 205, 203, 202 and 303 respectively. These claims are bounded by unknown lands. Any and all persons claimingadverse : ly any portion of the above claims or the suriace ground thereof are required i to file said adverse claims witu the Register of Land Office at Juneau, Alaska, within the Sixty days period of publication of above notice or they will be barred. John W. Dudley, Register. 1 It is hereby ordered that the fore-! going notice be published in The Min-1 irig Journal, a weekly newspaper J published at Ketchikau, Alaska, for : ten (10) consecutive weeks. Firs. Publication Jan. 12, 1907 Last Publication March 16, 1907 Clias. E. Jngersoll, Attorney for Applicant. j IN THE UNITED STATES COMMIS SIONERS' COURT, for the District of Alaska, Division No. 1, Ketchi kan Precinct, In Probate. ; Int he matter of the estate of Johnny Kitkoon, Deceased. Notice to Creditors. The undersigned, Mark Williams, | hereby gives notice that he lias been I duly appointed administrator of the j estate oi Johnny Kitkoon, deceased; and all parties Paving claims against the saiu estate are nutified to present the same with proper vouchers within six (6j months trom date of this not ice, at the office of Clias. H. Cosgrove in the town of Ketchikan Alaska. MARK WILLIAMS. Administrator. Dated at Ketchikan, Alaska, this 9th day of January, A. D., 1907. Job Printing ••••••••••••••••••••••••••| Our Motto: Home Patronage Keep the Money Among Us. We all need it. i< We solicit your patronage, you are entitled to ours. Come to our MEAT MARKET For Choicest Fresh and Cured Meats, Fish, Fresh Rrncli Eggs, Butter, Apples, Vegetables, etc., etc. Try our GROCERY AND BAZAAR For the best of Groceries, Notions, Stationery, etc., and That Velvet Flour Once tried you WILL always have it. Hunt-Lathrop Co. w. H. GILMOUR TOM JOHNSON Proprietor Manager ADMIRAL SALOON The place where the good fellows hang out and where you get what you call for. j Ketchikan = = Alaska HENRY GOEMAERE Promp Attention given Prop. to Mail Orders The Seattle Bar First Class Liquors, Cigars and Tobaccos NEWTOWN KETCHIKAN .... ALASKA %\je fetoefcoarti M. E. MARTIN, Proprietor The Best of Wines Liquors and Cigars. Fine assortment of High Grade Bottle Goods Water Front, Corner Front and Dock Streets Ketchikan - - Alaska Nice Clean Rooms Electric Lighted 50c and Up Steam Heated The Emerald Saloon P. F. GILMORE, Proprietor Domestic and Imported Wines, Liquors and Cigars Genuine Irish Whiskey a Specialty Ketchikan = - Alaska II MOUNTAINEER SALOON jj Newtown \ > SAM GO WAN o „ . O Proprietor < J THE MIDWAY SALOON :: < > OppoKite Frye Bruhn's < > A tidy first class place. < | Nothing but the best of goods. 1 > < > FURNISHED ROOMS KETCHIKAN ! \ < > ---^ i I t I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 1 1 ..--.m-.-’