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r 7 mturi )tT VOL. X. FLORENCE, PINAL COUNTY, ARIZONA, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1901. NO. 48. " MINING APPLICATION No. 752. ! S D-1Vit': ""V"1 ionide. ' , 1 hence MVar 13 dpg It) min E) WW feet to top (Survey No. 1580.) of Mesa xJW end renter of theclaim,iilenti- Umitkd States Land Office, ) Tucson, Arizona, Out. 17, WOj.f Notice i hereby iveu that lu pursu ance of chapter , title 32, uf tlie 1U wised Statute of lUe Uuited Slates, U. A, Wuitefurd, wliose post office address i Florence, Piual county, Arizona, claiming the Missing Link Lode min ing claim, bearing gold, silver and cop per,' feet in length, being 688 ft. N 11 deg 10 min VI from the discovery haft and 454 ft S, 11 deg 10 min E therefrom, with surface ground (iOO ft io width, situate in Mineral Creek min ing district, filial couuly, Arizona, has juade application lor a United States patent for Raid mining claim, described in the official plataud notice posted on the claim, and by the field notes on 2le in the Uuited Status land office, iu Tucson, Arizona, as follows: beginning at corner No 1, identical with the SVV corner of the location, and with corners No ) of tine Burbank aud parson lodes, survey No 1244, U S loca tion mouument No 1 bears S 'it deg 20 Olio E206D ft (no other beariugs avail able), a pine post 4x4 in. 4 1-2 ft long aet 18 In. in the ground, scribed Cor No , M L No 15S0, with mound of stone alongside. Thence N 7deg B0 uiiu E (variation 13 deg 45 min K) 300 ft to S nd center of the cluim, identical with N eud center of the Burbank,a pine post 4x4 in. 4 1-2 ft long, set 18 inches in the ground, scribed SE Cr M L 1580, with mound of stone alongside. A sycamore tree 10 inches in diameter scribed SE Cr M L 1580 B T bears S 7tideg 15 miu VJ15ft. 3W ft to E baDk of Mineral creek; 550 ft top of hill ;00 ft to cor No ; 2, identical with the SEeor of tbe loca tion and with cor No J? of the Burbank, a pine post 4x4 inches 4 1-2 ft long, set 18 Inches in the ground, scribed Cor JUL 1580, with mouud of stone along side. Thence N 11 deg 10 min W (vari ation 13 deg 45 min E) M ft inter sect line 14 of the Vindicator, survey No J.5S1, at N 71 deg Sti min E 102 5 ft from cor No 1 ; 490 f to Eside lioecen. of claim, identical with the locatiou, a pine post 4x4 iuches, 4 1-2 ft long, set 18 inches in the ground, scribed E S L Cr M L 1580, with mound of stone alongside; 902 ft to cor. No 3, identical with the NEcor. of the location, a pine post 4x4 inches, 4 1-2 ft long, set 18 in. intbegronnd, scribed CorNo3 M L 1580 with inoniid of stones alone-side ;tlience .8 78 deg 50 min W (variation 13 deg 45 ,rain E) 276.02 ft intersect line 1 2 of the Vindicator, survey No 1581, at N 18 Deg 30 min V 04.48 ft from cor No 1; .300 ft to N end center at the claim, identical with tbe location, on top of small bluff, a nine post 4x4 inches, 4 1-2 ft lobg, 18 in. in tbe ground, scribed NE Cr M L 180, with mound of stones alongside; COO ft to cor No 4, identical with location, pi Be poat 4x4 in, 4 1-2 ft long, 18 inches ia the ground, scribed ,CorNo4 M L1540, with mound of stones alongside; ttieuee S 11 eg 10 min E (var 13 deg 45 min E) 150 ft to K bank ,of Mineral creek; '202 ft tocorNo4of far m lode, survey No 1244; 406 ft to Waide line center of tbe claim, identi cal with the location, a pine post 4x4 in 4 1-2 ft long, set 18 in. in the ground, scribed W 8 L cr M L4580,wiUi moun i of stone alongside; 692 ft to E end cen. of the Parson lode. surrey No 1244; 9i2 ft to cor No 1, the place-of beginning. The Missing Link lrk!e Vsadjoiueu mi the E ixy the Vindicator, snr No 1581 ; on the S by the (lobe, -tmsurveyed ; on the W by the Panson, tmrvey No 1244; on the 8 by tbe Bsrbank, sur. No 1244. AREA. Acres The total area of the Missing Link is ...... 13.6039 Leas conflict with Vindicator. 4.4094 cal with W end center of location, a pine post 4xi inches, i'i teet Ions, !8 inches in t he ground, scribed W . K.Cr I). ir,:K), with monad of stone ulOB!fside;600 feet to Cor No 4. Identl calwithNVv Cor of locution, a pine pest 4x4 inches, 4'j feet loriK, set 18 inches iu the ground, scribed Cor. 4 D. ln'.M!, with mound of stone alongside, Thence E (Var 13 deg IU min t) ?M feet to JsT side line center ol the claim, identical wit h locution, a pine post 4x4 inches, i'l feot lonif, set 18 inches in the ground, scribed N. S. L. Cr ljsu I, with mound of stones alnnaiile; 11SK) feet to W bank of Min eral CreeK; IS'ii feet tu E bank of Mineral Creek ; liou feet to Cor No. 1, the place of be- Totul and net Area of Dunham f-o'le is 20.60 Acres. The Dunham Lode is located on tiusur ve.ved land, approximately in Township 4 S R J3 E ii. 4 S. K. H. A 11. iu Mineral Creek Mining; District, Final comity. Arisona. about one mile northerly from the town of Kelvin, The Dunham lode mining claim is recorded In Hook 15. at Puce 2HS, of Records of Mines, Records of Pinal county, Arizona Territory. Any and all person cluhniin; adversely aiiy portion of said mining claim or surface icrotiud thereof are required to file their nd verkecluims with the recUter of the Uuited States l.und Office at Tucson. Pima County, Arizona, during the sixty (60) days period of publication hereof, or thev will be barred by virtue of the provisions of the Statutes. MILTON K. MOORE, Register. First publication Oct. 19. iwj. Funds for National Irrigation. Net ares of the Missing Link lode is 9.1945 The Missing Link lor1 claim is locat ed on nsurveyed land, approximately inTSS, R13:, U&S KBt M.in.Min eral Creek ssiaiae district, Pinal Co.. Arizona. Territory, about 6 miles N of the town of Kelvin and the -confluence of Mineral creek with thefiiia river. The discovery shaft, 5x6 ft.35 ftder-p, bears S 11 deg it) fnia E 538 ft from tbe N end center of the claim. The Missing Link lode mining claim ia recorded in book 16, Records of Mines, Page 302, Records of Pinal county, Arizona Territory. Any and all persons claiming ad versely any portioa of said mining claimor surface ground thereof are re quired to file t-heir adverse claims with the Register of tbe United States Land Office at Tucson, Pima county, Arizona, during the 60 days per.od of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the provisions of the statutes. MILTON R. MOORE. Reeister. First publication Oct. 19, 1901. MINING APPLICATION No. 755. Snrver No. 1590. CSITEDS STATE LAND OFFICE, ( TiH-eoK. Arizona. Oct. 17. 1901.1 Notice is hereby given that in pursuance of Chap A, Title 'A of the Revised Statutes of the United States, G. A. Whiteford. whose post oflice address Is Florence. Pinal conntv. Arizona, clulminr the Dunham lode minius alaim, hearing srold, silver and copper, 1 vsj feet in lejifrta. extend ing ISO feet W and and !W E from the discovery shaft, with liirface ground 6v0 feet in width, situated ia Mineral Creek Mining District, Pinal county, Arizona, has made application for a United States patent for said mining claim, described in the offi cial plutand notiee posted on the claim, aud by the Held notes an hie in tbe United Stutes LandOtnee, in Tucson. Arizona, as follows: Beginning-at Cor No. 1, identical withNE Orof the locatloa. a pine post 4x4 inches. 4' feet long, set IB inches in the ground, scriled Cor. 1 D. 1M0, with mound of stones alongside, from which U. S. Loo. Mon. No. 1!M Brs.Sardeg 5 min W, frtft feet. Thence S (var 11 deg 10 min E) 300 feet to K end center of the claim, identical with the loca tion, a pine post 4x4 inches, 41 feet Ioiik, set 18 Inehesiathe ground, seribed E K. Cr. D. 1590, with mound of stone alongside; 3!(i to E bonk of M ineral Creek : (WO feet to Cor No. 2, identical with SE Cor of location. As this falls in the bed of the Creek, a Cor is estab lished at a point 13S (ret E. on lil;-h ground, where post 4x4 inches, 4 feet long, is set 18 laches ia the ground, scrilied W. C. 2 I). li&U, for a witness corner of Cor No. 2. with mound of stone alongside. Thence W from exact Cor point In bed of Mineral Creek. (Var II deg 10 miu K) lb feet to W hank of Mineral Creek; 725 feet to small gulch: 750 feet to S aide line center of the claim, identical wito location, a pine post 4x4 Inches, 4' feet long, 18 inches in ground, Scrilied S. S. L. Cr I). 1SW, with mound of stone alongside; 1500 ft, ascending high Mesa, to Cor No. 3. identical with SW Cor of location, a pine post 4x4 inches, fi feet ioug, 18 iuches io the ground, scribed From the Los Angeles Times. Congressman Newlands is reported as sayinj that there is a good chance that the bill to reclaim the arid lands which he introduced at the last ses sion of Congress will reach action at the comiug session. It provides that the proceeds of the sales of till public lands, amounting to about $3,000,000 annually, shall go into a fuod lu be expended under the d'rection of the Secretary of the Interior in providing storage reservoirs for water in the arid States, to make the lands avail able for setters. The entries under the act must be in eighty-acre traets. The cost of each enterprise is appor tioned among all the acrea capable of recUmalion by it. Settlers will pay for the lands in ten annual install ments. This provides that the fund shall be kept good and he a revolving fund to be constantly increasing by new sales of land aud installment payments. The Herald, eommeutiog upon the statement that the Pr'Kident "favors big appropriation for irrigation pur poses," claims that toil "would oe a vital mistake," and says that no ap propriation is required iro;u Congress, aiso iiini any movement lor one would evoke such a degree of opposi- ' lion in the East that the whole proj ect would be put in jeopardy." The Herald asserts that all Ilia interested sectious ask for is the expenditure of money received by the government from sales of publij lands (as provided in the Newlands bill,) and adds: "With knowledge of the opposition developed in the Eist during the last session of Congress, it would lie fatal to attempt to procure a direct opprc- priation for irrigation purposes." Io this ease the premise and the as sumption are both foully. Tue New lands bill is g iod so far as it goe, but it does not go fir enough to accomplish anyimpurtaot practical results in the great work of national irrigation of t ie arid lands. As Tbe Times has previously shown io commenting upon t lis plau, toe amounts received by tue government for the sale of lands in the arid States, among which States aud Territories the mouey would un doubtedly by divided pro rati, are in many cases too- small to effect any useful purpose. Io fact,, most of the money woa.d be frittered a.vay. From an odicial stit tneol of the Uuited States Land o.iL-e, it is shown that the net amounts, received by the gov eminent, after deducting expeuses, from tbe sale of puolie laa isiu six of the arid or semi-arid States aud Territories, was a follows: Arizona. $ 31,705. California 120,183. Kansas 7,508 Nevada 7,331 New Mexico 38,100 Utah 67,505. Now what could be acoonpiisued iu Nevada in tlie way of irrigation if arid lands throug.li tlie expenditure of $7381 unuualiy, or io Arizona through tue expenditure of 431 .705 ! It would help to in .lie surveys, bui that is about all. Whattti' N .tional irrigation Ai sociattou. Ahu-U Has devoted mncu close and conscientious study uf tbe question, recommends is as follows: 1. The anuual appropriation f ir tUe h vclroirrsphic UivImou of tue Uniiea States Gteoloica I Surv.-y should be in creased from $100,000 to $230,000, for irrigation investigations u I t irveys and for sinking deep test w. I.s. 2. An appro oriatiou -.h ottid o -inide iu the, Rivers ;,n I I! lr i r.- riil! of at least $1,0,10,000 to iiuiid twt reser voirs in Colorado, one on A. kau sas River and oue on the PUtte, aud also, us provided iu the tSjuate ain-ud-menl to the last Kiv, rs and liaruors Bill, two reservoirs iu Wyoming aud one at Lake KatupesUa iu Soutb Dakota. 3. An appropriation of a least $3, 000,000 should be made to build the San Carlos reservoir and canal ia Ari zona, tbe St. Mary's Lakes Diversion Canal in Montana, and a reservoir in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in Cali fornia, with canals to bring the water to public lands in Nevada. 4. An "arid-land reclamation fund" should be created by setting apart for that purpose tbe proceeds of the sales of public lands as a constitution fund in the treasury of the United States, to be expended by the Sectretary of the Interior in the construction by the national government of storage reser noirs and main-line canals to bring water within reach of settlers on the arid public lands, all such lands to be reserved for actual settlers only un -der the homestead act, the cost of the works built by the" government to be borne by the lands reclaimed and re paid inannual installments. It will be noted that this includes thn revenue from the sales of public lands, as provided in the- Newlaods bill, but it also includes the construc tion of several important irrigation improvements, which could not be un dertaken within a generation, if we had to depend entirely upon the pro ceeds of sales of public lands in the Various arid States and Territories. The statement of tbe Herald that an attempt to procure a direct appro priation for irrigation purposes would be fatal to tbe movement shows that the Herald, has entirely failed to keep informed in regard to the great change in public sentiment tint has taken place throughout tbe country, and notably in the East, during the past couple of years, largely through the active propaganda that hs been con-, ducted by the National Irrigation As sociation. Indeed, it is a remarkabio and significant fact that the sentiment in favor of this great and beneficent improvement is to-day more marked io the East and Middle West than it is in those sections winch will be mainly benefited by national ir-igation. The manufacturers and merchants of the Eeastern States have begun to realiza that the creation of homes for hundreds of thousands of Americans citizens, upon lund thabnow arid and unpro ductive, would open to them a vastly inereaked market for their products a market the need of which is now be ginning to be badly felt. Congress voted $50,000,000 in fifteen minutes to begin the Spanish War, because an irresistable public s-nti-uientdeinaiided it. Congress will cer tainly not h. sitate to vote $5,000,000 or more if ueccss-iry for the beginning of work on the reclamation of the arid lands owned by the United States gov ernment, because there is a great and rtidty -growing seutlmeut behind that movement, and because, further, it is right and just and expedient. Let Them Work. From the Tucson Star., From a Wasiiiogton telegram it ap pears that some of the citizens located near the San Carlos Indian agency have complained to the interior de partment, protesting against the In diana working on the public roads, claiming they come ia competition with American labor. This is to be re gretted. Whenever an Indiau wants to work be should be encouraged, for work is the basis of his civilisation. Without toil there is no- civilization for the white man, much less for the Indian. Let the Sau Carlos and all other Apache Indians work on roads or anywhere else tLey choose. Tbey were ia Arizona long before thote who oppose their working.. Encourage the Indian to work, if you would civilize him. It is the only road to their civilization. The United States Gov ernment Report shows Royal Baking Powder to be stronger, purer and better than any other. A New York paper says that Miss Stone is in a harem. Since seeing her picture we are forced to conclude that she must have climbed in when the owner was looking tbe other way. Ex. A Distinguished Party. From tbe Tomkatoue Prosjiector, NovJ6J Frank M. Murphy, President of the j the Preseott, Santa Fe and Phoenix, arrived in the city this morning. Mr. Murphy is heavily interested in min ing in Tombstone district and comes to the camp to observe tie workings that are to again reveal tlie vast ore bodies that are known to uudei lie this immediate section . His arrival is more tlmnof passing moment, not that because he is largely interested here, but tbat Frank Murphy is a benefactor to the com mercial interests of Arizona, besides having promoted the South and North road, Mr. Murphy is preparing to con struct a line from Phoenix to Benson, traversing the San Pedro Valley and connecting with, the Pheps-Itjdge line. Accompanying Mr. Murphy on this trip are Mr. F. R. Drake, ehief en gineer of the P. S. F. & P. E. K.., Mr. J. II. Emmett, secretary to Mr. Murphy, and George M. Goodale, rep resentative of the United States In vestor. The ' party will leave this evening for Fairbauk, where a specia'. coach awaits the distingiuhhed parly. For overTweity-five Years Americas St&ndcxrd High-girttie ten-cent Cigar. HAAS BARUCli OJ. CCDistributors. LOS ANGELES, CAL. When you hear of an official who is constantly declaring that' people are trying to bribe him, put it down that' his duplicate is found in the female who is everlastingly hinting that she is the subject of improper proposals. It is the disappointment which is nor-' rying them. Star. An eastern young lady writes to know about the chances to get married in thi S' section. Cnances are good. Anygood woman, sound in mind and limb, under 40 years of age, who will come out here aud judiciously scatter afew"googoo" eyes around can "catch on" in short order. Courier. Tbe Caldwell, (Kas.) Advance, in commenting on a statement in a metropolitan daily, that it is the edilor'a duty to publish all the news, regardless of cousequences, says that it may be all right in a large city where the editor can have his office on the thirteenth floor, bat-Uii is not practical in a small town. Jumped on a Ten Penny Nail. The little daughter of Mr. J. N. Powell jumped on an inverted rake' made of ten penny nails, and thrust one nail entirely through her foot and a second one half way through. Cham berlain's Pain Balm was promptly ap plied aud five minutes later tbe pain had disappeared and no more suffering was experienced. Io three dajB the child was wearing ber shoe as usual ai.d with absolutely no discomfort. Mr. Powell is a well known merchant of Forkland, Va. Pain Balm is an antiseptic anl beals such injuries with out maturation and in one-third the time required by the usual treatment. For sale by Brockway's Pharmacy. THANKSGIVING, 1901. Proclamation by the Governor. 12? SUNSCT I I W (O&OCN. SHASTA1 I llftl POUTES IOI To The Public. Allow me to say a few words in praise of . fJb.am.berlain'sCgughRemedy. I SUNSET ROUTE . .Southern Pacific Co. . SUNSET LIMITED PACIFIC COAST LIMITED TRANSCONT1 .1 NTAL DAILY MOVING PALACES The Scenery is Unsurpassed The Accommodations are Unexcelled" run I T ouble I T Shaw Gcoi t ."!. FOB FULL PAHTICULAK3 ASD 8LEEF1VG-CAB RESKHVATlOSS APPLY TO E. O. McCormick, Passentrer Traffic Manager, Saa Francisco. . f T. H. Goodman. General Passenger Agent, San Francisco. C C. Srotife, Superintendent, Tucson, Arizona. M. i). riicknell,t'i?y Passemrer Ajrent, Phoenix, Arizona. J. Moores, Local Ticket Agent, Cosa Grande, Arizona. HEAD NOISES? WW ALL. CASES OF DSAFJESS l HARD HEARING ARE -MOW CURABLE by our new &vcct:oc Only those born deaf are incurable. HEAD iiGISES GEASE IMMEDIATELY. F. A. WERNSAN, OF BALTINiOHE, 6AY3: Baltimore, Md., March 30, 1901. CrnU'mt .- Eeiri cntirclvtorcdof deafness, thanks to your treatment, I will now give you a full hivtory of v case, to be used at your discretion. ib . it - j tirs aso my right ear began to sing, and this kept on getting worse, until I lost mv tir.-uh! ir tnis ear entirelv ; uiidciw.Pt c treatment for catarrh, for three months, without any success, consulted a num ivrot' pjr.'.-.icirfiis. amonR others, the most eminent ear specialist of this city, who told me that 31, v an oiKiration couid he'p me. and even that only temporarily, tbat the bead noises would :.e.i r-: ise, b it tlie hcvr t in the aflected ear would be lost forever. I ;iien sw your auvt.-.isenient accidentally in a New York paper, and ordered yourtreat '.cxv.i. fter I had used it only a few d.ivs accordirJK to your directions, the noises ceased, and rxinv. af tfr five weeks, my heannz in the diseased ear has been entirely restored, I thank you heartily aud beg to remain Very truly yours. F. A. WERMAN, 730 S. Broadway, Baltimore, Md. Our treatment does not interfere with yo-ur usual occupation. YGU CAN CURE YOURSELF AT HE IMTERSATK'SM imi CUSSSSS LA SALL1AYE., CH1CAC3, ILL Examination and advice free. In accordance witU honored prece dent and custom, the President of tlie Uuited Slates baa proclaimed X'uurs Jay .November 28, 19dl, a day ot thauks giving and praise. Wiiile our eountry mourns for tbe great American, tbe loremoiil citizen of tbe world, who by divine decree, ivnicb ve must not question, baa been la lieu from uk, we submit buaiuly to tbe will of Uodand rejoicein bis love. '"Whcui tue Lord lovctb lie cnaslenetli." Al though we may not understand tbe in scrutable ways of Providence, we are j taught la believe and feel t.nat the na tion and the people of the world ince the first ereat crucifixion are made better aud stronger by such sac ri bees, and tbat we have all been brougnt nearer to Uod with a clearer know tctige of our reapousibilities and a quickened ability to perform tbe duties required of us. public and private. It is our duty to accept with contrite spirits the awful lesson, severe aud uncalled for as i t seems to us, and profit by its teach ings. We should rejoice and be happy tbat tbe republic, resting upon the im perishable principles of the conatitu t.on, is unshaken I and that be to whose Ueepine more than all others is uow iu- I trusted the nation's honor is "'worthy and wellquahned," with splendid cour- 1 ... .. ui.tli t.. ...T..:-.. I a u . uu... j vj 1.11 1. t,uo aulia ui . this, tlie greatest of the governments o( I men. ,VVe should rejoice and give thanks for the grand achievements which have elevated our nation to the first place aud won for it the respect and admiration of mankind. We should praise liod that our legislators are aroused to the necessity of destroying anarchy and better protecting the highest liberties o the peop.e. We should render joyful praise and grate ful acknowledgements to to tbe Giver of all good fo r unexampled national and territorial prosperity, for bountiful harvests, the great production of precious metals from our mines, for profitable grazing, the rapid develop ment 01 our wonderful natural re sources, the remarkable growth of all commercial interests- throughout the country, and the divine grace and favor which enable our citizens to peacefully pursue their different vocations in healtii and happiness. 1 therefore recommend and request the people of Arizona to suspend busi ness and observe the day appointed in their homes a'Dd churches with appro priate services of thankful praise for tne oiessmgs we have received and prayers for tne continued care and sav ing guidance of tbe aliwiae God the Supreme Kuler of the universe, io whose hands the destinies ef nations and of men are as grains of sand. in witness whereof I have hereunto set my band and caused the great seal of the territory to be affixed at Phoenix, the capital, this eleventh day of No vember, in the year of our Lord nine teen hundred andone. (Seal.) N. O. MURPHY, Governor of Arizona. By the Governor: ISAAC T. STODDARD, iJ 1 secretary of the Icrritony ol Arizona had a very severe cough and cold and feared I would get pneumonia, but after taking the 6eeond dose of this medicine I felt better ; three bottles of it cured my cold and the pains in my chest disappeared entirely. I am most respectfully yours for health, Ralph S. Mktkks, 64-Thirty-Seventb St., Wheel ing, W. Va. For sale by Brockway's Pharmacy. "Last winter an infant child of mine had croup in a violent form," says Elder John W. Rogers, a Christian Evangelist, of Filley, Mo. "I geve her a few doses of Chamberlain's Cough: Remedy and in a short time all danger was past and the child recovered." This remedy not only cures croup, but when giveu as soon as- the first symp toms appear, will prevent the attack. It contains no opium or other harmful substance and may be given as eon--fideutly to a baby as to an adult, l-'or sale by Brockway's Pharmacy. When you feel that life is hardly worth the candle take a dose of Cham berlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets. They will cleanse your stomach, tone up your liver and regulate your bowels making you feel like a new man. For 6ale by Brockway's Pharmacy. Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets cure biliousness, constipation and headache. Theyareeasy to take and pleasant in effect. For sale by' Brockway's Pharmacy. TO THE DEAF. A rich lady cured of her deafness; and noises io the head by Dr. Nichol--son's Artificial Eur Drums, gave $10, 000 to his Institute, so that deaf people unable to procure the Ear Drums may have them free. Address No. 190e Tbe Nicholson Institute, 780 Eighth Avenue,, New York. m5-ly -.V There's- i,lJr "o reflection so tyZj 1 3 - jt daiaty. no light so Vsiftf -A si-- c- .t charming ss the mellow glow that comes from ; 1 1 r 1 :s.( " -4 ws ;'i.VH to htnuooiza . -a in many color tints 3 ooits with iur- h'X'. 3 ronndiUKB in dinine etkt; a r'"'- bed room or ball. BoM'p - 3 I-.-.-:.. -. l J