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SUNDAY EDITION. ESCAPED FROM "ROMAN NOSE." HoW a Soldier Managed to Get Out of the Clutches of a Cheyenne Chief. COLLECTING BEUSH FOR A FIRE. That He Would Be Burned at the Stake Was the Information a Prisoner Received—A Provi dential Shower Which Took the Enthusiasm Out of the Indian Braves. f<X the 16th day of June, 1867, a ~ small body of Indians appeared to * the west of Fort Wallace, aud from tlieir maneuvering teemed to ba spying out the chances of cutting out the stage station, half a n.ile from tlie fort. The station was guarded by four or live men ut the time, and the corral held about thirty-five horses. 1 had just come in that morning from a long scout, nod was asleep when the Indians were liist seen. As soon as routed oi.t 1 took two men with me and rode down to the station. We picked up a fourth man there, and headed direct for the redskins, who were then a mile away. Wo were not a quarter of a mile from the station when I became suspicious that it was a plot to draw us away. We brought our hoises down to a walk, and after getting half a mile from the station we turned to the left as if to ciicle back. At that moment thirty Cheyenne warriors, lea by old Koman None, burst out of the dry ravines, where they had been lying euncoaled for two hours, and liinde straight for the station. The plan would have done credit to a Brigadier. About 200 warriors threw them selves between the station and the fort, so ■a to be ready for any mo ye on the part of the soldiers. Thirty nttacked the adobe huts constituting the station. About fifty made for the inciosure where the hone. were lap", and the others rode to cut us four off from Iho fort. Only one part of the plan miscarried. 'Ihe men at the station made such it fight that the Indians could not break in on them. They killed three war riors and wounded seven, while the; sul feicd no loss themselves. Tl.ey uot the horses, partly destroyed ihree stages and kept the soldiers nil, and the four ol us, see ing that escape to the tort was cut off, rode to the west In hopes to outrun our pursuers. I Btortunate ly for me, writes a contributor tothe New York ."sun, 1 was mounted on my own horse, who had done sixty-live miles the day before, at J was jad;'d. For three miles he showed a good leg, bu' 'len he be gan to weaken. We were then on level ground and 1 held him up with voice and spur for another mile, or until we had gained a spot covered with outcroppiugs of rock. Those who wrote of this incident at the time held the three station men un to con tempt for deserting me. I did not blame them at all. 'lhey were only employes of the stage company. None of them had ever been at clo'-e quarters with Indians before, and it would have been strange if they had not been rattled. They were ahead of me as my horse went down, and Ido not be lieve they missed me. l'cor fellows! Had the four of us been there in the natural rifle pit among the rocks we could have stood the redskins off in a handsome man ner. As it was I was captured, and they were shot down one by one as they con tinued their llieht. Only thirty-five ludians took up the pur suit. WHEN MY HOBSE FELT. With me fifteen of the warriors remained beh nd to eff. ct my capture. 1 rolled Into a natural hollow, pulled saddle and blanket off my horse, and iheii, as he strugglid up, I drove him limping sway. It was an unfor tunate thing. He was only thirty feet from me when they shot him dead, anil as he fell 1 saw that he was In line with adtyditch up which the enemy could creep aud shelter themselves behind the body. That was iu*t what they did do. They didn't dare charge me, although fifteen to one, but they secured positions frcm which they could shoot me if I raised my head six inches from the ground, and when I real'zed that I was helpless I surrendered. There was lit tle formality about it. Among the be siegers 1 recognized an Indian named Dark Uay. I called out that 1 would surrender, ami the fifteen walked in on me. When an Indian is in luck he is good natured. Those who had pursued my three companions were now returning with their scalps, horses and guns. I had not hurt anybody. Koman Nose had defied the fort nnd got away with the station horses. There w as every reason for rejoicing, and as they formed a circle about me every lace wore a smile, and several of them greeted me with a "howdy?" They knew me for a Government scout and rider. They knew I had killed three Clieyennes on the Smoky Hill F..rk only the week before. They knew that 1 had balked two of their raids on statii ns, and that 1 had once ridden right through a camp of 200 of them and carried off the best horse Koman Nose evor had. An Indian sizen a man up according to his deeds. They took my rifle, revolver and knife, but were very respectful about it. 1 was th-n mounted on a station horse, my feet tied uuder his belly, nnd be was led behind a warrior's pony. They headed to the northwest, aud about an hour after dark w« came up with the main body, whicli was encamped in a grove of Cottonwood on a siiuill creek. I hud no sooner dismounted than I wa* taken into the presence of Roman Nose. History has said that he was one ot the smartest chiefs any Western tribe ever had. He was smart only as an iudian. He wns a liar, hypocrite and assassin. He had the sniHriiiess of a coyoto in avoiding a su p-rior force and the cunning of a serpent in appioaching a foe. I knew he could hold a conversation in English, but as he did not know that I was aware oMhe fact lie called up a hatforeed to act as interpreter. I was I relty well up in the Cheyenne tongue, but Koman Nose did not know-it. He began the conversation as follows: "How many soldiers are there in the fort?" "About a hundred," I answered, giving him the correct number. "Why didn't they come out and fight us?" "They were hoping that you would come nearer." "You are called Night Shadow?" "Yes." "You have killed some cf my people?" "AFTKIt THEY HAD SOUGHT TO KILE ME." "Hu! The ludian has a right to defend his own lands. The white man wants every thing, even the diy rivers and the bare ruck*. In an hour I shall burn you at the stake." I had not the slightest reason to hope he would not. The Cheyennes had an old score to settle with me personally and their loss of men at the station tbat day must be avenged. I was turued over to a guard of three warriors and they gave me something to drink aud eat. I was hungry and thirsty ai.d I made as good a meal as if I expected to live fifty years, instead of ouly au hour longer. A •-take was driven while I was eating and before 1 had finished tbe warriors had begun collectinz brush. It was written of me by a correspondent at Foil Wallace that Providence saved my life. Soon after the stake had been driven it begau to rain. Although the Indian is half animal, he dreads tne rain, and the storm soon took all the enthusiasm out of my captors. At the same time, almost, a scout came in wi'h some news, and 1 was soou told by the half-breed th.it I had been respited. This scout, as afterward appeared) bad discovered that the fort had neither cannon nor fortifications, and it was be lieved that the so'dlers were demoralized and would surrender if attacked. At about ■uidiiight, when tiie rain begin to hold up, ■11 but live men set out in the direction of the fort. The five were left to guard me. They did not liesitate to tell me that the fort was to lie attacked, and that they were sure of victory. I slept from midnight to daylight, being staked out al the ankles and haviug a war rior on each side of me. Soon af ler daylight my guards were astir, aud when breakfast bad been prepared my feet were tied to gether, and 1 was allowed to sit up and help myself. We were fully twenty miles from the fort, ami no news was expected until late in the afternoon. When they asked me what I thought of tho chances I answered that Roman Mose would be beaten off, and wo argued the matter pro ami con without the slightest ill-feeling. What happened at ihe fort I did not learn for some days afterward. Had Soman Nose made a secret npproa<li to within striking distance and then charged in he would have won a speedy victory. The presence of his lorce was beir.yed at an early date, and the garrison threw up a breastwoik from what ever could be had, caught up their horses and the Bret charge took all the conceit out Of the 300, several being killed or wounded, and the chief himself sustaining a severe wound from a bullet. One charge en masse would have swept every cavalryman off the earth, but It was not made. After an hour Of long-range firing THE REDSKINS WITHDREW, Excusing their cowardice by saying that the Evil One bad sent men with black faces to blind their eyes. This referred to a few negro soldiers who took a gallant part in the defense. About 4 o'clock in the afternoon a courier reached us. I knew, as did all the others, long before he reached us, that he had no good news. He told us big stories of tho prowess of tbe Cheyennes, but had to admit they were driven off with loss. My guards were directed to report with me to a certain spot on Ked Deer Creek, abuut sixteen miles away, to which the main party had resorted after being driven off. When I learned that Koman Nose had boon wounded I knew what was in etore for me. He would j_et some small satisfaction for hit humiliation by putting me to the torture. The courier did not wait to go with us, but rode off to notify a small party which had been sent off iv another direction. During the eatire day I had been passive, and betiayed uo anxiety, tel ing the guards that 1 had Iriends at the fort who would pay the chief a big ransom for inc. This lulled their vigilance and they treated me more as a guest than a prisoner. Another friend had been working in my interest duiiug tho day. but 1 did uot discover it until an hour befoie the i ourier arrived. A bottle of whisky had in some manner come into possession of the guards. The bottle wrs Kept out of sight, aud it was only when their demeanor be trayed them that 1 knew what they had been up to. None of them were drunk, hut all were happy and quite good-natured. It was after 5 o'clock before we were ready to set cut. The five ponies and the station horse were brought out, aud bridled aud saddled. This was done by three of the warriors, while ihe other two were gambling lor a blauket. I sat about ten feet away from them. There had been no time siuce noon when I could not have cast off my bonds at will. There had been uo open ing fur escape, but one was made now iv a manner totally unexpected. The two gamblers got iuto a violent dispute and the three warriors approucued to quiet matters. Some one was struck and this led to quite a row. The instant it be.an 1 cast off my thongs, whirled about nud at one jump I was beside a pony. Five seconds later I was in the saddle and dig.iug hts ribs, and I believe 1 was out of the grove before 1 was missed. Every horse followed mine and went to the south as fast as horse-flesh ever traveled the plains. Half a dozen shots were tired after me from tlie grove, but they only added to our speed. The run lasted lor ten miles before the pace was drerea-ed, and when nigutfell 1 had added six or seveu more. To midnight 1 kept on a jog. bearing to the left lo appioach the fort from the east. From midnight to daylight 1 rested, and sunrise next morning was ruu onto by a w agon-train and escort proceeding to the fort. DANCING MARIONETTES Fun-Making Toys for Coming "Winter Evenings. Marionettes, says a sanguine inventor, must have an inherent life of tlieir owu. The clown, the Columbine and all the fig ures representing animals will now caper about on their own hojk. Worn out visiting chtils, match sticks, these are the very simple materials with which people who are foud of a little non sense now and theu can fashion all the tig urers represented by tjiese designs, whicli can at any time be 6et in motion like me chanical toys. Take, for instance, a clown. First draw and paint the figure on the back of a card— the body and head first, then the two logs and arms. Carefully cut out these five pieces; place the body on a table and above it the legs and arms in a position of rest. Now these limbs must be joined, and this Is how it is to be done.: Take, for instance, an arm, mark with a pencil at the shoulder end of the arm, the ex^ct spot formine the axis of rotation; pierce a hole with a pin at this point and put it through the shoulder in the body. Bend a match-stick at the cen ter as much as possible without breaking and drop a little melted sealing-wax, joining the two ligaments to the arm and body, re spectively, making tho pait forming the joint be in coutact with the pin. Do the same for the other limbs, remove the four pins and tlie figure is complete. Now we have lo give it life. All that has to be done for this is to place the side of the figure on which are the matches in a plate containing a thin layer, so to say, of water. The beut fibers of wood which have not been broken will swell by means cf the moisture absorbed and will try to regain their rectilineal position. The figure will then make a series of abrupt movements, which are very amiisirg. The legs and arms will move apart as those do which are moved by a string. Be careful to use only large, common niHtchsticks. The Swedish ones are impregnated with paraf fine aud would not move as required. At last we have found a use for home-made matches. Each one can perfect the mode of fashion ing these figures as he likes best. A ballet girl who can lift her foot to her forehead, a rooster which can move its legs al out are pretty easy to make. A horse with twelve different joints is a bit too difficult for an amateur. For the horse each leg is com posed of three different portions. Instead of placing the figure on a plate we can put a drop of water on each joint with the finger or with a paint brush, and the effect will be same. Tne. winter evenings are coming, which cause young and old to assemble round the family table. Tne time seems favorable to recommend to our readers these new dancing marionettes.-*-><. Y. Herald. A Dor With a Memory. The following, remarkable at all events as a feat of memory, was told me by the owner of an Irish water spaniel, the only dog I ever knew who would perform tricks and was good to shoot over at _w same time. His master was out walking with him at the beginning of the long frost in tho year 1855, which set in about the middle of January. He went ou a frozen mill dam, where the water was of course very deep, and acci dentally dropped his snuff-box through a little round hole in the ice. The dog was dreadfully distressed at not being able to get it, but was obliged to go home with its owner, who thought no more about the mat ter. Two mouths afterward, when the frost had goue, he and the dog passed by the same place. The dog paused opposite the spot where the box had disappeared, seemed to think intently for a minute, then plunged in, dived to the bottom and returned with the suulT-box in his mouth.—The Quarterly Beview. Value of Old Shoe*. The Italian scavenger who rakes up your ash-bairel ai:d sends the dust flying over your doorstep knows this well, and his black eyes glisten at the sight of old leather. If the soles are not worn to shreds he sells them to a second-hand dealer, and they are patched up and resold, but if they are past mending he takes them borne to his cellar and rips them all apart, or his wife and children do. Tlio pieces he sells to a man ufacturer. From the larger pieces, after being soaked till soft, Die uppers of chil dren s shoes are cut. The soles aie cut into small pieces to make up the layers of the heels of other shoes, the iron pegs that are not bent can be used over again, and the littlo scraps that are left after all this are subjected to a treatment that makes them all one i liable mass, from which a kind of artistic leather is rolled out. This is used for covering chairs, books trunks, boxes, etc. Many fancy patterns are stamped upon it, and the trade iv this kind of "embossed" leather in the United (states is a well-estab lished one.—N. Y. Tribune. THE MORNING CALL, SAN FRANCISCO. SUNDAY. DECEMBER 14. 1890-SIXTEEN PAGES. RUHAMAH'S LETTER. Notes of Interest From the Busy Citj of Washington. Departun of the Brazilian Admiral — The Woman Who Sid Hot and the One Who Sid Harry Stanley. Eptelsl to Thi Bus day 0x... ¥(||piTJASHINGTON, Dec. 5, 1890.-There fVf*/ ''" WBS a 1:l!'k °* olllluisiasin over the __U—&l reassembling of Congress after its two months' recess, and the shoulder slapping and hand swinging between the statesmen was not the usually grotesque prelude to the solemn opening of a first day's session. There were flowers on many desks, but without these trophies taking the shape of crosses and broken columns, their pres ence was funereally suggestive. The Brazilian Admiral and his officers had a busy five days in the city, each day rounded off with a groat dinner, and two days given to visits to Mount Yernon and *"* ' v; _v* X. B. ilitner. the Annapolis Naval Academy. Secretary Tracy's household is still oneof deep mourn ing, so that he cave his entertainment to the v.sitors the form of au official banquet and reception at the Arlingtou HoteL After the high official, who were present at the banquet the guests invited at a later hour to meet Admiral da Silviera and his staff were the naval officers on duty in Washington, with the lauies of their fami lies. When the visitors were taken to Mount Veiuon they sent ahead a iloral tribute for Washington's tomb, which greatly surprised the rest of tlie company when they arrived there aud fouud it in place. As a Quale, tha Brazilians them selves gave a banquet and then left for their ships at New York. The fleet Is hurrying to tho West Indies, for although the Brazil ian tars put on all the clothing they had and could nflord to buy, one thing on top of another, the ships themselves were so mauy ice-boxes. The vessels had been built for tropical aud southern cruises, and there was no means of healing them. Luck, of course, had it for a cold wave and a snow stnrm to come during their stay in New York, and the poor officers who had to re main WITH THE SHIPS Were less fortuuate than the gilded staff who put up at a steam-heated hotel here with the Admiral. Beyond the little flurry occasioned by tlieir coming and confined entirely as it was to the official ciicle it is very dull socially. Eveu the younger people have not begun to dance, and their elders do not display the average Washington frenzy in paying their first culls. The Cabinet and Senatorial families are not keeping tlieir regular afternoons at home and the few who do stay in claim that tliera is no one calling. This argues nothing more sureiy than an extia zeal when the season really opens. The Vice-President's family are only now coming to the city, this having been such an exceptionally clear and brilliant autumn and Indian summer in the East that many besides Mrs. Morton have chosen to remain at their country homes. The Wanamaker family are at their coun try place near Philadelphia, and society does not anticipate this winter the round of hospitalities at the Postmaster-General's home which marked it last year. The interest of the week lias partly cen tered in Henry M. Stanley, who came, lectuied to a crowded house at .3 a ticket, and, naturally, went away charmed with Washington. The President, the British Minister, the Belgian Minister, Senator Mc- Millan, Mr. Loiter *nd Mrs. Stanley had box parties, and the house was crowded vyith everybody who was anybody and interested in the explorer, A year or so ago one read a great deal in the papers about Stanley be ing a woman-hater and having always been shy of women, etc. Next came a crop of stories telling of the many young women he came very near marrying but did not, until the story of any ingrained shyness or woman-hatiug was well exploded. On* of these ex-sweethcaits has lately come to be a Washington winter resident and is put ting up a costly houso in Venetian style, and she is chiefly biographied to those who ask about her as II KING THE WOMAN Who was once engaged to Stanley and who married while he was in Africa. That is fanio enough nowadays to launch her in any society. The woman who did marry Mr. Stanley has not seemed lo wholly satisfy ihe ex pectations of those who had read of her as being such a beauty, and who thought they knew her from the Millais painting of that long ago time, when dressmaking was not so five an art as it is to-day, and sleeves were sewed in on another plan entirely. Lady Dorothy Tennant Stanley is tall, tre mendous aud fine looking, but not a beauty. She and her mother aie old friends of Sir Julian Pauncefute aud his family, and they remain here for a week as guests at the legation, while Mr. Stauley goes on with his lecture tour. To-morrow the Stanleys Xomvafdo I*w,hre*,. lunch with the President and Mrs. narrison, and to-morrow night the Belgian Minister and the next night the British Minister give dinners in his honor. Mr. Stauley gives only the one lecture here on the "Rescue of Emm." The "Disc very of the Dwarfs" has not been made so miich of as a feature of the leitiire season sluce Paul dv Chaillu has reminded the lecture-gome and book reading world that he also "discovered" the dwarfs and made his discovery and pub lished his accounts some fifteen years before Mr. Stanley's latest expedition. General Miles came to the city, consulted the powers about the liitle war now on hand, and returned to Chicago without his friends having litue to see him and renew that remarkable campaign of dinner parlies whith which they marked his stay last winter. Every one's interest wasnrouscd in the ghost dauces and the war when Buffalo Bill was known to have started on his spe cial mission to capture Silting Bull. There was deep disgust at the ending of that pic turesque bit of real wild-west business when he was recalled thiough the Interior De partment's efforts. To-day. SECRETARY NOBLE RETRACTS, And there will be uo more interference with General Miles' plans by the civil branches of the Government, and the Indian trouble is to be subdued by military methods. No two beings are less in harmony with each other than the average Indian agent and the regular army officer. The. latter's claim that the agents raise the rebellions and call on the army to put iheui down Is proven again by this Sioux outbreak. The discovery that this great Government, with an embarrassing surplus ou hand, has been economizing ou Indian rations for a couple of years and keeping red men on hnlf diet, is enough lo disgust any one and to arouse all the Indig nation of the great body of sensible phllan- thropists, as well as the cranks, who make the Indian Commissiouer's lot a troubled one. The recall of Minister Mizner met with a warm and enthusiastic approval all around that is only equaled by the naming of ex- Governor Pacheco as his successor. If the administration never makes a brilliant stroke again it has distinguished Itself enough for the whole four years in choosing Governor Pacheco to fill that most difficult diplomatic position and to restore American prestige along that narrow neck of land be tween the two great oceans. A more popu lar man in every way, a more polished, tact ful and charmingly courteous man could not be found by the Department of State, and we may count upon tbe Central Ameri can republics fcr as long as Minister Pa checo remains there. A handsome wife with marked social genius Is a rare combi nation under the roof of any United States legation, and the new Minister will be doubly a persona grata to the Governments he is accredited to with Mrs. Paclisco accom panying him. Such general approval nas hardly succeeded any other nomination of the year, and if the new Justice of the Su preme Court is as fortunate and exactly as right a choice as the Miuister to the Central American republics the genius of the Presi dent cannot be questioned. nun am au. FOR HOME DECORATION. Pretty Designs That Hare Been Submitted by Clever Women. Ornaments That Are Easy to Make and Good Enough for the H.me of Any One—E*c_ Has the Element ol Utility. 15J-.OLLOWING are four designs from a VfyJ number sent to the New York Press in 5 V response to a call to the clever women of the United States for such: I.ADIES' DBKSS-X- CASE. The shelf In the design Is made of wood placed on a bracket. It is covered with blue felting and trimmed with blue China silk. A looking-glass is placed upon this, the frame being painted with two coats of blue enamel paint. A barrel-hoop, cut in two, is fastened to the top of glass and to the shelf (oue-half ou each side). These are covered with blue cheesecloth aud festooned as shown in the design. COMBINATION WALL-TOCEET. This article is suitable for a dressing or bed room. Take a sheet of cardboard and cut it like the outline indicated in the draw ing. Strengthen it by fastening across the back narrow strips of thin wood screwed from the front. For the whisk-broom use a piece of card board covered with material or a piece of celluloid. Bend the edge half an inch lo give spnee for the broom. Cut a square piece of the same material nnd fasten to the cardboard with either cord or ribbon, aud fit up a corner with another piece of material as a kind of envelope for letters and engagement cards. The slipper-holders are made of cardboard covered with material and painted or worked. LAMBREQUIN. The material required is one and a half yards of plush, three-quarters of a yard wide, and three-quarters of a yard of silk bolting-cloth; three and a half yards of cord and two tassels. I (fathered autumn leaves of bright yellow and pretty browns to harmonize with ran roon-colorcd plush, pressed and drew them on the plush, then embroidered the designs with the same shades of silk as the colors in the leaves. The bolting cloth I painted with a pretty spray of arbutus. Soring and fall were thus represented in a very delicate way. HOUSEWIFE. This housewife is to be hung upon the wall. It is entirely my own idea, and is a beautiful as well as a handy article. The 'l| ( V».S-^U _>SILK '/ top part can be made of either plnsh or linen, scalloped and buttonholed. This is placed over an oblong bit of board covered with silk and fmving a puff of silk around the edge. The effe; tof the silk through tlie scallops of plush is very pretty. The upper right-hand corner is turned over (if plush it must he lined), and the papers of ribbon are arranged on this flap by means of a rib bon. The drawing, though crude, will ex plain the rest, I think. Tbe II ml nf _ nlherlue de Medlols. Catherine de Mt-dieis had a " mourning bed made of black velvet powdered with crescents and suns. Its curtains were of damask with leafy wreaths and garlands figured upon a gold nnd silver ground, and fringed along the edges with broideries of pearls, and it stood in a room hung with rows of the Queen's devices ln cut black velvet upon cloth of silver." A WALK OVER THE ALPS. Some of the Wonderful Sights of the Simplon Pass. The Sake of Savoy's Apartments in the Frii.n of Chillon—An Ancient Ewiis Villags-Tte Rhone Valley. I 4 T> E lelt the boat at Ten i ret Glion with •_»/'_[ the falr D'cture °* tnu euu oi "le ___Pl lake and Its little old castles on the water edge at the foot of the great mountains, above which rose the still greater Dent dv Midi. We had seen in the distance the gray towers of the prison of Chillon. An electric street railway of the overwlre sys tem runs from Territet to Chillon. We crossed to the prison entrance over the nar row and rather shaky wooden bridge, which a vendor of photographs and cheap wood carvings had plenteously decorated with his wares, and finding the iron gates open en tered the small outer court of the chateau. Several other visitors were there, and within a few minutes mere arrived, so that when a bright-eyed young woman appeared from within with a string of huge keys on her arm she had a flock of fifteen or eighteen representatives of Germany, France, England and America to follow her. We were shown first the public dining-ball of the Duke of Savoy, where, in the huge fireplace, I observed the thrifty people who now succeed the duke as residents of the place were performing the rites of the fcinokuig house on several healthy hanu. The party rambled through the duke's apartments, sat down on the old carved benches in the big court-room and by questions inspired our guide to all sorts of llichts of Imagination in the torture-rooms, the last bedroom of the condemned, and the dungeons. In the larg» underground hail, where Bonnivard was imprisoned, the after noon sun cut pathways through the narrow slits up near the ceiling and threw an accommodating and irradiating halo around the lost to which Byron's hero was so much attached. To some of our party, who thought they owed it to posterity to scratch their mimes"beside those of Byron, Sheliey and Victor Hugo on the pillars of the prison chamber, our guide suggested that upstairs in the little chapel of the Duko of Savoy they would find a record-book in whicli they could subscribe tlieir names, occupations, derivations, destinations and affiliations and such other peregrinations as future historians would hunger for. A TIIItEF. HOURS' ItIDE On the cars through tlio Khone Valley brought us to Sion at 8 o'clock in the even ing, where we passed the night. One does not tire readily of these quaint little Swiss towns, with tpeir curious streets and his torical ruins. Three castles and the walls of a once stately church cover two rocky promontories that extend out from the mountain side a thousand feet above the roofs of this little village. We found there the nice, clean hotel, with its table flowing with uiiik and honey that one finds every where in Switzerland. In the morning we reached the end of the railroad at Brigue at 10 o'clock, after an hour's ride. At tho diligence office we went through the long formula of arranging to have our ba_.agn expressed over the Italian line to Homo d'Ossola. We then started on foot to cross the Simplon route. The dust was thick on the vlllaee streets and the day was hot when we set out. We wete soon on the hard diligence route mounting the gradual ascent. Not f>r from the first ref u_e, four miles from Brigue, we chose a shady and sightly place beside a swift little stream at 1 o'clock and ate our lunch. Soon afier this we turned a curve around the mountain side andleft behind us the view we had had of Brigue, with its basking cf snow mountains aud the Khone Valley, and continued the ascent on a road cut out of the rock of the nearly perpendieii lar side of the mountain. A thousand feet below us ran the stream that contributed most to the Khone Biver. We found the second refuge, a fairly decent two-stoiy house, perched on the mountain side. Wo reached the end of the 100. gorge and the place where the river had its origin in roar lug streams from the snuw-tops of the mountains about '■'■ o'clock and crossed tlie end of the gorge on a bridge suspended at a dizzy height. Making a long curve on the other side of the gorge ou the face of a -mountain that we had seeu from Brigue and had had our eyes admiringly on for the last two hours of our walk, we came to Berisal. the third refuge of the Simplon Pass. It had begun to rain iv spite of the fair prom ises of the morning, and we made arrange ments to pass the night at the comfortable hotel, the prourietress of which, who was also the Postmistress and chief manager of the settlement of eight or nine iiuuses, spoke English and French as well as she did Italian and German and THE DIALECT OF TIIE CAXTOX. Though tilted on tlie mountain's side up near the snow level and accessible only by the road on which we reached it, the hotel at Berisal and its dependencies had enough guests to supply the long dining-room with a cheerful company, principally of American and English travelers. When the diligences and their little procession of cabriolets ar rived, which occurred tothe damage of our repose several times during the night, horses were changed at the refuge and the pas sengers alighted to stretch themselves and to take a drink or a bite at the hotel restaurant. When we arose vapory masses concealed the snow peaks of the mountains that closed us in. We continued our journey oo foot. The fifth refuge, a plastered stone-house in habited by a family, three acrobatic goals and two razor-back hogs, with legs like nnteloues aud suouts like Christ mas cornucopias, brought us within view of the Kaltwasser glacier and the long stone galleries built to keep away the avalanches and dislodged rocks from the lofty heights. Here, at au altitude of 7000 feet, we had the last superb view of the Bernese Alps aud the now distant valley ot the Khone. All about us snow-peaks were visible, the Altschorn, the Schreckhorii and the beautiful peak or theFletschhorn among them. We passed Napoleon's huge hospice, and lunched on the side of the mountain above the gaunt old eight-story buildiug known as the ancient hospice, sur rounded by well-cultivated, level fields. Tlio only evidence of human life that we saw about this place was au old woman cairying a huge bunch of faggots who, followed to the door of the hospice by a group of hungry, razor-back hogs and gnats, entered the present home of the bergers. It was 3 o'clock when we reached Simplon village. Two hours later we were speeding along down the wonderful gorge, with its roaring stream from the Rossboden glacier, through which the road completes its course to Italy. Tbe lumbering three-compart mented diligence, drawn by five horses, was filled before its arrival at Simplon, and we had a place in the first of THE CABItIOI.ETS, A four-horse vehiclo similar to the diligence, but lacking the buggy-topped seat behind. On this trip I made my first acquaintance with a diligence conductor of the good old fashioned slock. His bearing and uniform and gray mustache gave him the air of a Brigadier - General. A seedy gentle man in the second cabriolet in vited this august personage and bis three drivers to take a drink nt the first stop we made after bimplon. At every suc ceeding stop the conductor's anxiety for fear the second cabriolet should not arrive in time was something terrible. When the cabriolet lagged behind—its driver probably having an eye out for himself to tho ex clusion of the three other hard drinkers— the old fellow used all the four languages to vent his indignation. We entered Dnino d'Ossola at 8 o'clock with a fusillade of snapping whips. When we alighted from the diligence Ihe closely built Italian town seemed as devoid of air worth breathing as the unsheltered thoroughfares of New York after a hot July day. The people were all in the streets. In the morning we continued our journey to Milan by a route slightly deviating from that of the orthodox tourist s, but which we found very pleasant. An hour's ride by cars and two entertaining hours in a dili gence brought us to Stresa, on Lake Mag giore. From here we took a lovely ride down the lake to Arona and thence by cars to Milan, aniving there early in the after noon. The tales of tourists returning from Italy had taught us to fear that if we escaped be ing melted by day in Milan we would be devoured in the night by-ravenous wild beasts, picturesquely ddcribed in the guide books ns gnats. These Baedeker recom mends the traveler to exorcise with the burning of incense over one of the sacerdo tal candles provided by the hotel proprie tors for tho ostensible purpose of lighting the tourist to bed. But excepting . a few toothless mosquitoes who sang the familiar tunes of the New Jersey tribe, we left be hind us all insects on quitting Switzerland and without burning incense were not troubled by them in Milan.—Correspondent Brooklyn Eagle. Cnlfc SimiifM Mount"!. In Gold. Travelers who have penetrated into the easternmost part of Southern Russia find some strange beliefs as to the power of fish charms. Many fish found in those countries ; l-tve two small, hard, round bones on the side of the bead. They are believed to have the power when worn by the owner to pre vent colic, and they are termed colic stones. The more wealthy of tbe peasants have colic stones mounted in gold, nnd they are worn upon tbe neck as a valuable addition to a necklace. The bones of the common bullhead are much used among the Russian peasants as a charm against fever. Among European nations in the Middle Ages doc tors of medicine had faith that two bones found in the head of the tench have medici nal virtues. The bones were applied to the skin in cases of fever. The tench is a Euro pean fish, and the United States Fish Com mission is endeavoring to introduce it to American waters.—Jewelers' Review. CHANGEABLE STONES. Peculiar Acl ions of Paradoxical Pebbles in the British Museum. Among the thousands of wonderful things in the British Museum none is more deserv ing of a description than the three little pebbles known to the geologist of that In stitution as the "changeable stones." The largest of the three is about the size of a cherry stone and of the same form, perhaps a little more ovate. Living in»the little glass case it appears to be perfectly opaque and of a yellowish color. Paradoxical as it may 'seem, it will scratch glass if it is drawn across it, but can itself be scratched with a common penknife. The various acids have no effect whatever upon it, but strange to relate, placed in water it soon becomes per fectly irauspareut and of a beautiful amber color. The change begins almost immediately after the immersion at one end of the ovate in the form of a minute shot or bead, being in this way wholly unlike the two smaller "changeable stove*," in which the transpar ency begins around the edges and grad ually envelopes the entire stone. In the large one the little globe-like spot increases by degrees uutil the stone becomes uni formly clear throughout. When removed from the water tho end first to become transparent is the first to become opaque, the dark colored globe gradually hiding the transparency of the whole stone. Bergman, Veltheim, Magellen and Buck man, voluminous writers upon the hvdro phanes and other changeable stones, tell us that some of the steatites exhibit changes quite as astonishing as those shown by the three pebbles in England's great national curiosity shop. Biickman and Veltheim were the first to particularly in quire into the nature of steatite and stones of a similar composition. Tlieir report on the remarkable changes wrought upon a piece of steatite upon which they were ex perimenting may not ba wholly uninterest ing lo readers who have a taste for the curi ous in its manifold forms. It la as follows: "As soon as the stone was placed in the water we voted a peculiar musty smell, also that several air-bubbles rose to the surface of the water. Soon the first stone showed signs of becoming trans parent, then several others were dropped into the same vessel. Some of them became colorless as soon as they were thoroughly dampened; others took on a more or less deep yellow color; some ai quired a beautiful ruby hue, and others still tha color of mother-of pearl or of a bluish opal. Whatever be the color of the liquid in which the hydrophone is immersed, it gains only its usual degree of transparency, with the color peculiar to it. When we look at it in its moist state we perceive a luminous point, varying in its sit uation as the position of the eye is altered." The ancients also noticed the peculiar little luminous spots in the steatites and other hydroplianes. which was the cause of their calling such stones Oculus Mundi, they thinking the spot the image of the sun. According to Buckman, it is not the imme diate picture of the sun, but a reflection refracted into the stone by the direct rays of old Sol, which may serve to remind us that the ancients knew a thing or two after all.—St. Louis Kepublic. ACORNS. Orlclnal conti [billions and soluilons are re quested Irom all the readers. Contributions must be wiltlen lv Ink, on one side ol ihe paper, lira separate tram communications. The name and address must accompany them as a guaian tte ol good i.iiiii. Addiess I'uzzie Editor Daily Morning Call, GO. Clay street, _au Fian clsco, Cal. -__Wat_, No. 23. In-come. No. .5. H-anrt. No. .4. GEKAH No. .6. AUECA ci.ode ravel KUKAI. EVADE AiiACK CEDAR HELEN ALERT No. 27. D DEM SLTAS STHENIC DEHORTRBB DETERMINATE MANTICITY BIENITE ci;a i c bTY E SOLVED S. H. V. Frost, HarvieO. Babcock, Olive E. Tur ner, Ileltle Borne, Belle Vernon. Merry Mack, J. H. Mngulre, Lvnceus, Little Tuck, K. B. f aulsen, W. Lambert. Complete List—H. Y. Frost, Lynceus, Merry Mack. No. 40. ENIGMA. 1 come frcm the South and ro over the world, I was cradled In robes of llie whitest: Am tomid wherever a Hag Is unfurled. Can turn a dark place to the brightest. While not swirt nf foot, I've passed an express, Though old, am but recently known: My name you win have uo trouble to guess, _ If you come frout where cottou Is grunu. San Francisco. SCOTT. No. 41. SQUARE. I—Latin proper name (Web.). 2—Pertaining to tlie ocean. 3—Draws away. 4—Latin proper name (Web.). 6—Disconilori. G—Ale at I lies.rue table. AsriKo. Dubois. TIL No. 42. ENIGMA. ____. I'm found in many lands, And many a garden __r. And bear a lovely blossom, too, That .scents the summer air, Within my name the lover may be found, with hope for him for love does there abound. San Framurtsco. Alius. McK. No. 43. SQUARE. I—Clad tldlnzs. 2—Consisting of eight. 3— Sltipid. 4—An Inctosuie. s—To make evident. G-Au account-book. Sau Fianclsco. Hei.le Tejnos. No. 44. TRANSPOSITIONAL BKHEADMESI. Transpose enough and you will see A kind of tree. Behead the . ord an-J then transpose It will disclose A color. Once again behead Ami liml a beverage Instead. Ean Francisco. Ben TJshkb. NO. 45. BEHEADMENT. Through night to light, ami through to mortal eyes Creation's face a pall of horror wears: Uood cheer! good cheer! The gloom of midnight flies. Then shall a sunrise follow, mild and fair. Through itorni to calm, and through all thunder car The rumbling tempestdrlve through earth and sky, Good cheer,good cheer! The elemental war Tells that a blessed healing hour— last nigh. San Francisco. I. M. Stanford, No. 4G. DIAMOND CROSS. UfPER Left: I—A lel'.er. 2—Stake. 3—A species of pepper. 4—Early. 6—To venture on. 6—Hindrance. 7—A le.iei. Upper Eight: I—A letter. 2—Trace of a harness. 3—A small wax candle. 4—Verbal ii on ik. C—A -mall horse. G—To sepaiaie. 7— A letter. Center: 1-A letter. 2—A label. 3—Gen eral course. 4—Perlaluing to a thin, watery fluid. 6—A (alloi's utensil. 6—A very bitter plant. 7—A letter. Lower Left: 1-A letter. 2-To fit with points. 3—To discipline. 4—Poems containing severe censures. 6—A prickly shrub. 6—To puzzle. 7 -A letter. Lower Itkhit: I—A letter. 2—A cloth measure. 3—A mate name. 4— A light shoe. 5—A fall. G—To discover. 7—A letter. San I*runcisco. Captain N. Fa_■__ STRAY LEAVES. Correspondents will please follow tbe caption of this coluii.u. We are forced lo Insert it there by reason of their sending us coiumuulcailous lv which ihe puzzles were interspersed wltb other mater. Belle Veinon's square will not prove very dlf flcull ol solution, yet It must have been very hi rtl lo coustiiii'i. Let him uoi keep us "wait lug for So." lor lhey will find a rapid insertion. Asplro will please scud his address. The puz zle above his noni iv this Issue was seat us by CEdipus, for which we extend our thanks. Wo lijd slight misgivings ibal tha numerical puzzle of a lew issues ago would uot ba accom plished, hut aie delighilully mistaken, for wo had no sooner published It than Captain N. Frank tent us three modes of obtaining the an swer, viz.: 2 3 2 15 16 17 36 87 36 47 45 46 100 100 100 He has also sent us a larce puzzle that will re quire much thumbing of Webster to answer. There Is always space reserved for such ener getic posers. Ml9s Carrie Wbltmore's manner of obtalnlug the answer 100 Is Ingenious, hut alter perusing the above she will possibly agree with us that it Is Incoriect. Diamonds must read acioss and down the same, except wbt'io they aie doubled, but I hen the words must be bona lide. This Is ihe reason why Giace milliard', is unavailable. The ceulei words are dinicult lo build a loim upon; nllernn'.e vowels are much easier. Merry Mack calls attention to En Geer's dia mond, and says she Is mistaken by pluralizing "aeu" Willi au ■ _." Webster shows that "se" is the moper manner. We are sure Ihe young lady did not use the letter lo mislead the solvers. Latin words are very often plurullzed Willi the English con-ouanl, as pergolas; but we liust that our conespoiideiits will he guided by Web ster's dictionary, for It U our authority, and ibe rules laid down as guides for spelling must be correctly lollowed, Mrs. McK. aud Scott puzzles have been ac cepted. Miss 1. M. Stanford Is Invited to call again. Her "good cheer". Is Invigorating, and like her we believe a "_l-9_ed hour Is utgh." Tbe youug ladles are far alieao of Ihe young men as "wooers of the muse." We trust a leactlou will soon "set ln" lv favor ot the latter. kernel. EVERY GIRL HER OWN GYMNAST. A Practical Method of Develop ing All the Muscles. Exercises for the Bcudoir That Will Give Health and Strength Without Waste of Time or Money—Try Them. I! _37|^ EliE any proof needed both of the «#•/■-'£ vallle and the popularity of gym __|l_>l nasiums for girls it would be found in the fact that of the many in this city there Is not one that is not obliged daily to turn away applicants. For these girls, as for others whose lack of that antiquated institution, the chaperone. ■=et:;^-\.'sJ N' The (tort-Wheel Arm Movement. or whose scantiness of time or pceket-book compels absence from athletic halls, I would explain a system of calisthenics from whicli quite as much benefit may be derived. It Is systematic training and yet entails the use of no dumb-liel's. clubs, weights or other nppnratu« that go to make up the modern gymnasium, says the New.York Press. '£ke outfit costs nothing. Your bed-room will suffice for the exercises and tho implements which the household' affords will amply suffice. Just let the girls who would be strong as well as beautiful, full-chested, rounded per fectly in arm and leg, square of shoulder and graceful of carriagp, adopt some of the suggestions given below and see what good results will follow. Health aud symmetry j Arms out full lenoth, then back to chest. of form are essential rather than muscles knotted like a pine tree. Tlie gymnasium may make a man uf a girl, to use a Hiberni cism, but modern calistheutic exercise alono can make the perfect girl. It is chic and all that for girls to array themselves much like their brothers, to strut about clad after the style of the Koman gladiator, to punch a bag, whirl about a trapeze and turn a hauilspring with great agility, but that is an exercise which woman must soon leave off, unless, indeed, she would be a maid forever. And once left off, theu conies the reaction, followed soon by most 111-shaped mothers —women developed abnormally in some directions, perhaps suf fering from strains in others. Active, and what may be called masculine gymuastic ex ercises, are not what women waut. Let me suggest some. First, try a breathing exercise. Stand perfectly erect, with heels together, head well thrown back and arms straight down by the sides. Then draw a long breath, in flating the lungs thoroughly. Hold the r__::r^AA^^A.^'r=__ 1/ /Pm B!j__^___s I 1 Mb____iS_£! \ /__S_g_:_"_ilJ„„ The Broomstick Exercise. breath a few seconds and then exhale quickly. This should be done in a room with windows open, so that the air taken into the lungs may be pure. It will start the circulation and be an excollent prepara tion for the other exercises. Then,.while still in the same position, we come to the head exercise, which is done by bending tlie head slowly forward and back to the sides, aud the n quickly arotiud as far as possible from both sides. For girls who have slim necks this will prove very valua ble, as it develops every muscle of the neck and chest. This Is the favorite exercise of nine-tenths of the actresses and the society girls of to-day whose necks are more con spicuous than were those of their modest grandmothers a century ago. For strengthening, broadening and devel oping the chest and shoulders there are a number of exercises, a few of which I will give. First, in the same old position, bring the arm, with the hand open and without bending the elbow, around by the side of the head and body in a circular or cart wheel motion. Do this as rapidly as possi ble, always being careful not to let the elbow bend. This is splendid for girls who are what is known as "hollow eh .-ted." a most unfortunate condition in these days of physical development. This exercise will entirely do away with this if practiced regu larly. Another chest exercise is done by bring ing the closed hands rapidly up to the chest, palms out. and exhaling at th. same time. This also is goo I for the muscles ot the arm. Still another: Take a stick of some kind, an old broom-handle, umbrella, anytliiug that is handy, try bringing it up over the head and down behind, keeping COLDBERG PAGES 13 to 16. • the arms perfectly rigid. At first you will find that in order to gut it over the head the arms will have to be extended almost at the very end of the handle, but after a little practice it can be brought closer and closer, until the arms will go over with Oflttng upon one foot the hands very close together. There are many other ways of develM P jng the chest, but if the four given are thoroughly tested nothing more will be r. quired. There are two exenises wliii'li are used a great deal for the back and lower limb", one of wliich is dnne.by trying wltln.ut binding the knees to tone, the tips of the lingers to the floor rin«s the nhe athletic exercise In whicli wonTffn exhibits her superiority over man >o Adam can rival an live in tliis. Try at first to go down and up quickly, and thou"ti fur somo time you may not be abln to get anywhere near the Boor, vet, as the back becomes accustomed to the strain, you can go more slowly and finally got down easily. The second one is done by.trying to riso from a sitting position on the"flour without touching the hands to the floor, usinc one loot only. Be very careful in trying thi. It is. not a graceful position in whicli to be be caught, nnd, besides, is more or less at tended with danger. Yet it is exhilarating, and if you once succeed in netting up, try to go back again, still without touching the floor, but remember two or three times is enough to do it—once is euou.li for some A B______________| %m • f4'i':';U'7'^^' Developing the Chest and Limit. peopla The exercise discounts all the patent pads on the coutiueut as a hip de veloper. Oue more exercise may he recommended, which must be gone through carefully: Take a chair, use it for supporting the hands, whicli you will have to place quite far apart, stand as far apart as your arms will permit, and bring the lody down until the chest rests on the chair. Then send It back again. This gives action to the muscles of the arm and forearm, to the chest and back, to the neck, and, in sfiorr, Is an exer cise for the whole body. It seems very simple, but will be found not as easy as it looks. It should not be overdone. Indeed, that advice not to overdo it is one which is necessary for all who become inter ested in any physical exercise. Ten minutes in the morning and ten at night are suffi cient. When the exercises for the day are over take a crash or Turkish towl and rub the body until tlie blood Is well started and tbe system in a glow. Of course nothing can be done by remem bering to-day and forgetting to-morrow. Only a systematic training can result in good. I know a young lady who night and morning practiced these same exercises which 1 have given you for three months, and found her chest broader by two inches, her neck and arms larger in proportion, while she assures me that she feels alto gether like a new girl. So girls, try it. THE KHEDIVA OF EGYPT Her Interview Willi Miss Kate Marsden, the Leper Missionary. Miss Kale Marsden, the missionary to the lepers, who is now traveling extensively to collect information about tbe stricken pen pie to whose service she has consecrated her life, wasvinvitetl, during her brief stay in Alexandria, to bo presented to the Khe diva. Her Highuess the Fiincess Emiiieh- Hanen, the Khediva, is the daughter of the late Prince El-Hamy-Pasha, and the mother of two five boys and two pretty girls. She 8 a fine-looting woman of about 30 years, with bright brown eyes expressive enough to interpret the thoughts she could not put in words to her English visitor. She has an imposing figure, whicli was. on the oc casion of the presentation, draped to ad vantage in a well-made black sown. The palace of the Khedive is a peculiar struct ure, painted entirely white, surrounded by a court prettily decorated with green creep eis, and paved with a peculiar mosaic made of stones in two colors, all turned on their sides. The maius in attendance in the iuner hall were all simply dressed alike io plain black and white dtesses. Not a man was seen about the palace, whose furnishing is extremely i lain and simple, the only pretty room being the central one, in which wera lovely mirrors and caudelabra and beauti fully inlaid and polished floors. The royal lady graciously welcomed the plainly dressed woman, who came before her in a costume unlike anything ever seen In the presence chamber before, for Miss Marsden, to quote her own words, was lim ited to choice between ".threu severely plain uniforms, one of which was crushed, the second very creased, aud the thud on my back, its freshness all gone, likewise some > _3V*__9r The Ehrdtva of Egypt. of Its buttons. Besides they were all so warm, being Intended for rough trav eling in Russia, and by no means suit able for royal receptions or for the hot climate. My bonnet had already done good service in London for six mouths, and, its original color being black, it was then a rusty brown. Gloves, fortunately, I had; but my only pair of shoes were thick travel ing ones, made forSiberin. Fancy mv clump ing into the presence of her lli__u_ss with such boots." But the meeting was pleasant. Tea was served in exquisite little cu.s with no handles, and ttie plain woman iv the travel worn gown and ht-avy boots was made to forget, by the courtesy of her royal hostess, that she was not ia full court dress.— N. Y. Sun.