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, SAN FRANCISCO MADE Cfry Of UEn fH AND RUIN BY EARTHOUAKE AND FIRE Great Western Metropolis Prnctically Wiped OutThousnnds Probably Killed by Horror -Flames E'inish Destruction Begun by Seismic DisturbancG - Stricten ] City Without W ntcr to Fight Blaze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FACTS CONCERNING THE DEVASTATION AT GOLDEN : i GATE. . Estimated property loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200,000,000 . Loss of life so far as known. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,000 I Estimated number of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! . . . , . , i Number of miles devastated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 . . Number of square city blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . Number of bulldlnDs In ruins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30,000 + made homeless. . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150,000 Number of Number of persons hotelo destroyed..8 : I Newspaper offices In rulns..3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TeleDraph and telephone offices wiped out..3 : City placed under martial law. . - - - - - - - - - - - - . . . . . . . - - - - - - 8an Francisco , April 18.-1'ho henrt or San l'rnnclsco Ie In ruins nnd only a mlraclo can save the city from almost - most total destruction. A IItupen ous earthqunlto shattere the city. Flro ! ollowed naturo's upheaval - heaval and Increased the damage a 1lousanctCold. All day and Into the night men have fought a losing battle with the lIames , end It loolts as It the limIt or human rc.llf.ltanco ! hM been reached. II will 1:0 a we ole before the roll at the dead Is Imown. The earlier reports or 1,000 slaIn , whIch were thought 10 bo exaggerated , are sadly admitted to be undereallJllated , It anything. 'l'he seriously Injured will reach ! \ total or 3.000 , whllo 50.000 Ilorsonll : are borneless. 'l'ho prollorty loss at eIght o'cloclc Wednesday night was estimated at :200OUOU O. It hall : grown sInce then nnd Is IncreasIng every hour. Death Comes with Dnwn. ' 1'ho IIrst shoclt , whIch lasted almost five mInutes , and which started the wrecltlng of the clt ) . , came jUllt : at Ila'brean , and through a day or terror - ror the ptollle have fought , aIded by oldlers , t { , checlt the followIng lIames \hal have burned ever ten square lnd death covers the coast for miles , and the sccnell : In San FrancIsco are beIng duplicated on a smaller scale In 111\ ) [ a dozen of the nearer cities. Nolhlnl ; remaIns to tell where the CIIIT houst ! stood , amI enl ) ' the coast. 11nlng or rugged roclts remains. The Ileath roll hero Is probably large. Gen. 1'unston gave orders that looters - ers were to be shot Ilt sIght. Four lI1en etected In robbery were sum- loarlly exocuted. 'rho Southern Paclllc traclts are In fuch condition that only a crippled train service has been posslblo. 1rallln walls pInned many victims fasl , alH1 they were compelled to suffer - for untold agonies while lIames cropt. lowanl them. Blocle and hlocle or banltlng houses are masse ! > or red-hot ruIn , and It will ho months before the money that was ! lOlIred In theIr valuable vaults can be reached. Sewers and water pIpes were burst , Jnd It Is leared that there will bo an I.pldemlc of dIsease. ProvisIons wer\ Bolu at tancy prices and even water ' "enlled by the glass. For the first time In the history of AmorlcaIl disasters the newspapers ' ea ed all elTorts to gather news , be- AREAS OF DESTRUCTION IN SAN FRANC SCO. . cD " 'tt t vrpt rJI' rl , fe. ( I " , 'J jO rl' . tJo"tl t',4 . , o . 'f'1t. 9" ' C ci' CJ1 rt . tl1r4" " . 1 ' ' ( J \ , , " , , . , p $ r' " ,0 ' \ , ' P ) i , II' ' rI , I , tlOV'f FOL O/'f Pllt ! ' IlI " fA ( PI/ : 3rtLt412r PItA : ! 5 /RY. O'I ( $ Dtnclt Line Incloses District in Whic h Enrthqunlte Did Greatest Damage -Shnded Portions of Map Show Arens of Two Dig Fires in Skyscraper a.nd Wholesale Districts. miles of the heart of the city , tle- straying more than 130 city blocles. lJesldos tbo sman fires that rage In illToront parts of the town. Al mlll- night the tlro stili Is burning lIercoly in every dlroctlon , choeltotl on two oldel ! ! : ! by the water or the bay , llntl held tacit from the ether two and rrom thlJ maIn resldonce tllstrlcts by the halt gale that has 'fannod Its fury all dar. No Wnter to Fight Flames. The firemen and the 4,000 soldlort ! I -.vho are t1ghtlng the lIames anti rescuIng - Ing the dead and Injured. have labored all day without water , tor the earth Qualeo snapped the water mains nn\ ! lolt the city helpless. Dynamite and powder were the only ngeneles left wUh whIch to battle. : Many or the Onest buildings In the city were leveled to the grountl by ter- "IOe charges or explosIves In the hope- 1es3 effort to slay the horror of fire. In this worlt heroIc soldIers , pollco- men anel firemen were maimed or ldlled outright. an l"ranclsco Is wIthout street car liorvlco. There Is no light , except the laro or the lIames-tor the gas plants bave blown up or shut off ror pUflOses of aarot ) . , anti the earthqualtes de- troyed the machinery In the olectrlc light works. Nearly n quarter ot the population ot the cIty either has fletl to the hills and other supposed points of greater larety , or uro homoless. Martlill law has been proclaImed , Dearly 4,000 oldlers are patrolling the atreots with orders to shoot all van- /tals. tals.While While the center of the earthqualte waS In San Francisco , the destruction . , caune by the tlmo It could bo gatllerel there woultl bo 110 wa ) ' leCt or publish. Ing It , M\'ery newslaer plant In thl city waK destroyed. 'rhe $7.000,000 cIty Imll was torn bl the carthquulte , the steel-rlbbod dome lI'lpled ) of Its coverIng , and the on , tlro building wreclted. Gen. . Funston , In command of thl 11111tod ' 3tatell : troops at the Presidio tleclared the cUr under martial law nd the troops and pollco are worltlnl together to save lifo , llrotoct propert : and recover the dead. Hundreds Dead at Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa Is n total wreclt ani there nre 10.000 homeless In the clt ) ' The loss or 1Iro lrobably will reac ] Into the hundreds. The whole busl nesll : portion of the city Is tumble , Into ruIns. MaIn street Is ) I lie cI 0 : either sldo many feet deep wltl fallen buildings. Not ono buslnes building Is 16ft Intact. The four-star , courthouse Is a plio or broleot1 me sonry. What was 110t destroyed b earthqualto was swept by fire. Th citizens have fied to the fields an hills to watch the destruction of tl1 city. The water s'stem was dl stroyetl by the earthqualto. Leland Stanford unIversity , give to the people by Mrs. Stanford I memory of her son , was destroyed b the seismic shock. One report frol Palo Alto says that only one of tli magnificent buildIngs romalns stanl Inc. while another report sa's the conditions are not qulto as bad. At Agnews an Insane nsylum , CO ] talnlng nearly 700 ) latlents. colIaps at tha first shoclt. At nine o'cloc 126 tleatl had been romovctl from 11 " . . - . I . ' . It , : " " , d.N f'RANCISCO AND VIOl u. . .NAPA : C'ITV A p , . .s 0 NOM = -s . 0 .L t1 N 0 , , . . . , . : " . : . . . . . " . - . - . . . " 9 ; : , ' ; ' \1. \ C' 0 N T R II , , : . . . . . . . ; . . . " . . . . . . O. o w < } o 1 . . A > . : . . . \ . . . * C' L- C ) ' - . e , . Map Showing Towns and Country Affected by the Enrthqualte. ruins , lenvlng 160 still burled. Two hundred lunatics are roaming the country. At San Jose the Ventlome hotel and Its annex were badly wreclcetl. Ten or fifteen persons were Itllled In the wrecle. Flrty others were killed In the general wreclmge of the town , which Inclutl08 all the public build. 'Ings. Deaili nnd Devastation Everywhere. The same story of death and tlev. astatlon comes.from Santa Cruz. 1\Ion- tery , Gilroy and Hollister. The death list at Santa Cruz Is reported to bo large. At Salinas , down the coast near Monterey , the town practically was destroyed , and the damage to prop. erty Is estlmatetl at upwartl of $1 , . 000,000. wIth ten reported deatl. Sac. ramento. Stockton , Watsonvllle and other towns report huge damage. Redwood - wood City , 1\1enlo Parle and Bur. ' lIngame also sufCered. Across the bay from San FrancIsco the destruction was great , but the conditions there are much better than In San FrancIsco. At Derlteley , the seat of the University of CaHtornla , many buildings were thrown down , Ilnd the university buildings themselves - selves were craclted , damaged anti shalten to their foundations. The dead In Oaltland , Alameda and Berlreley are numerous. but no detailed - tailed Ilccounts or records have been recel'ed here. Dounds of Dovaswted District. But the great tllsaster. the fun weight or the earthqualre. fell upon San FrancIsco. The area. . burned over Is boundetl by Vallojo , Howard , East and San. some streets-whIch embraces prac. tlcally the entlro wholesale tlistrict of the city. the fine retail district and office buildIng dIstrict along Sansome anti CalifornIa streets-and the great commercial and banltlng district along Ca1lrornla street , where most of the banltlng ( md bl'olternge houses of the city are located. Dloclr after blocker or banltlng houses are 'now masses or red hot ruIn , anti It will bo months be fore the money that was housetl In theIr vnluablo vaults can be reachetl. The second dIstrict that was swept ! clean by the fire Is that bounded by Second , l\Iarltct , EIghth and Fulton I streets-that 11:1 : , from the Unlun sta. tlon on the water front at the foot ) of Marltet street baclt to EIghth. 'rhls district contaIns the finest office buildings. hotels , retail stores , theaters - ) tors anti shops or the city. The landmarlts or the cIty-its show placos-the Sprecltels building , the ) Call buildIng , the great Phelan block , , and the Immense Palace hotel , said to bo ono or the largest In the world. practically are In ruIns. The : \Iajes. tic , the Grand. the ColumbIa and the Orpheum theaters are plies or smole. Ing ruins. Chinatown Wiped Out. Chinatown Is no\v a. remlnlscenco , The ChInese theaters and joss houses are In ruins a'nll rooltory after roole. ery hns collallsetl , covering alive hun. dreds of the colestlals. Panic reIgns among the countle R U\ouf1al\lls of the Chlneso , and they fill the streets , tlrngglng whatever the ) ' could save from the wreclts. The Japanese quarter hn.q been burned out and from the IHlrt not de. stroyell the IleOIlo ) have fiell In terror. The fiame-swept area covers over ten square miles. As nIght descended upon the city of doatll and destruction the fact that there are no lights brought on fresl1 terror. which was accentuatotl by th third sharp shock , whIch came just before darlt. As the fiames spread Into the resl , tlenco distrIcts lleople loft their home and led to tlle Il\rlcs and squares. The city resembles ono vasl sllam bIos with the red glare of the lire throwing weird shadows across thl worn antI panlc.strll.'ken' facHs or thl homeless , who arc wandering the streets or sleellng on plle3 of mat. tresses and clothing In the parks anti on the sldewallts In those tllstricts not yet reachetl by the fire. Hundreds Are Roasted. Hundreds were Idlled by falling buildings at the moment of the earth- qualo. : Hundreds of Injuretl Imprisoned In wrecltod bulltllngs were roasted to dea th. Every concelvablo conveyance , from automobiles to hantlcars , were pressed Into service to convey Injured and dyIng - Ing to improvised hospitals. At ten o'clock Unted states troops arrived on the scene and San Francisco - cisco was placed under martial law. Solders ! were scattered through the business district to prevent vantlallsm anti hold crow s In checlt. Buildings Are Dynnmited. In spUe or heroIc work by the fire tlepartment the fire galne heatlway , leaping across streets to adjacent buildings. ' 1'ons or dY1amlte were used to blow down buildings in hopes of checkmg the fiames. Three-quarters of the busIness section is In. ruins anti the tire IS stili gaining. District Is a 'Vnste. The district entirely wiped out south of Iarltet street Is bounded by Mar- Iret , Harrison , the water front and 'l'enth street , about. two square miles. ' , . LOOKING UP MON'l'G.OMERY STREET North of Marltot , Ule district burned Is bounded by 1\lal'ltot , Broadway , the water Cr.-Jnt and Sansomo. Thirty Thousand Houses Wrecked. 'l'hlrty ' thousand houses were either parllally or wholly destrnyed by the I earthqualte , and the sUbseuont tin 11as swept the city from one end to thF other. Hundreds of buildings arl burning , without any effort beIng made to c1lCcl ( the lIames. It Is estimated that there will b 1iOOOO ! Homeless people. 'rhe numbel oC dead cannot be roat\ll \ ) ' es1ln1l\to.1. . One hundred bodies have been recov. ered ; man ) ' perished mIserably In th ( brolten own wooden houses along tlll water Cront In the 1\lIsslon and , alon Marltet strcet , Failing walls plnnet many vIctims fast I1nd they were com ) lellell to Huffer untold ngonles whit. lIerr lIames crept toward thom. I I Estimate Dea at 5,000. I Some bolleve that the number 0 : deaths will reach the I1ppalllng Ilgure , of 5VUO. but the tlgur's may bo 0" , cesslve. The entlro city presents I I Fcene of Indescrlbablo confusIon. Th' ' , 111'0 zone Is so largo that It tl1ltos tw . and one-half hours to go around 11 J ! \tnr\'elous deeds of heroism are re ) ported on 1\11 sides. 'rhero were man I thr1lllng rescues. 'rho deeds of vale . - " it " : perCormed lJy IIrelllon and 110IIce would 1111 a volume. NIght added to the horror. The sIt ) ' was tIIumlnated In 1111 directions. As the flamcs spread Into the resltlence elllltrlctR : peolJlo leCt their homes and lIell to the IJ\rl < s aUII squares. The lIorles : of rather severe shocks at seven o'clock Curther Increased the terror and many left home9 that were not In dnn cr. Reaches Residence District. At seven p. m. the fire had swept from the south sldo of the town across \lal'l < et street Into the district called the Western alhlltlon , and was hurn. Ing houscs at Golden Oato avenue and Octavia. ThIs result was reached attor almosttheontlre sou thorn dIstrict rrom NInth street to the eastern water front hnd been converted Into n blneltened wC\ste. Tn thIs secllon were hundreds oC factrlell : , wholesale houses and many busIness firms. In addition to thou. sand:1 : of homes. On the North side the fire was not malting such rapid headway In the Western ndtlltlon , where there was a IImltetl water sUPllly avallahle , anti the firemen made desperate elTorts to prevent the encroachments of the devastation. Loss Mny Never De Known. I It will bo many days beCoro the com. plete stor ) ' of the ruin wrought by the double calamIty of onrthqualee and fire that visited San Francisco will be written , and then there wtll sttll re. main untold countless tales of pltl. ful trngody. The exact loss of 1Ire will never be Imown , as hundreds of unfortunates have been Incinerated In the fiames which made the rescue or those burled under toppling steeples and railing walls Impossible. Supreme Court Is Homeless. The Parrott buildIng. In whIch were located the chambers of the state su. premo court , the lower floors beIng de. voted to an Immense department store , was ruined , though Its massive walls were not all destro'etl. A little rur. ther down Marltet street the Aca emy of Sciences nnd the Jennie Flootl building and the History" buildIng ln ! . , . . . - Cerry dopol was shattered. Its high tower sttll stands , but w111 ha\'o to ) . I . bo torn down. - Root Slldes Into Yard. A portion of the now city hall , whIch cost moro than $7,000,000 , collapsetl , the roof sliding Into the court'ard and the smaller towers tumbling down wIth the great tlome being moved but not ! alllng. The Valencia hotel. a ! our.tory wooden buildIng , sanl ( Into the bnse. ment , a pllo or splintered timbers , un. "I" der which were plnne many dead and _ dying occupants or the houses. The , " basement was full of wnter anti some ) . , ' of the helpless victims were drowned. I Dusiness Section Ablaze. \ The south sIde or Market street Crom Ninth street to the bay was soon ablaze , the fire covering a belt , two blocks'wide. . On thIs , the. maIn . thoroughfare of the city , are located . . many of the finest edifices In the city , ' / ! Including the Grant , Parrott , Flood , "Call , " "Examiner" and Monadnocc } buildings , the Falace and Grand h . tels and numerous wholellale : houlles. : Wholesale DIstrict Swept Clean. The latest reportR at pollco head. quarters show that the entire tllstrlct , bounded by Vallejo , Howard , East and ' . . Sansome streets. embracing practlcal1y j ' the entire wholesale portion of the , . . . . . city , has been swept clean by the fire. Also the 'district bounded by Second , Marltet , Eighth and Folsom streets - has been devastatod. In the latter dls. trlct are Inclutled most of the clty's finest and most substantial buildings. The area covered by the flames up to the present time Is about eight square miles , or several hundred city bloclts. Very little. if any , water Is ayallablo ' , and the blowing up of buildings by . dynamite Is the only means of checle- J Ing the progress or the tlames. Most of the buildings untouchetl by the fiames have been greatly damagetl by the earthquake shocks. The pecuniary - ary loss Is conservatively estimated at , $100,000,000. , Troops on Guard. . ' At nine o'clocle Wednestlay morning , : a thousand men from the Presltllo ar. . , , jr1I' . . . . ' .f'K < Ezm : t.&l.j\ \ ' . 1 " I . . ' I , ) ' . . . . . , , . : . \ I LOOKING DOWN MARKET STREET. i klntlled anti burnetl IIko so much tin. der. Sparks carried across the witlo street , Ignltetl the Phelan building and the army headquarters or the tlepart. ment of California. Gen. Funston commandIng. were burnetl. Still nearing the bay , the waters or whIch dId the firemen good service. along the doclts. the fire toolt the Rialto - alto buildIng. n handsome sltyscraper , and converted scores or solid business blocks Into smoldering piles of brlcc. Danls and commercIal houses. sup. posed to be fire proof. though not or modern build , burned quIckly , imtl the roar of the flames could be heartl even on the hlllll : which were out of the danger zone. Here many thousands or people congregated anti witnessed the awful scene. Great scenes of lIame rose hIgh In the heavens or rushetl down some narrow street. join. Ing mIdway between the sldewas ) ) anti malting a horIzontal chlmnoy or the former passageways. Buildings Collapse. The tnll steel frame structures stootl the strain better thnn brlc.k buildings , rew of thom beIng hatlly damaged. ' 1')10 ) bIg U-story Monad- nock oflico buildIng. in course of construction - struction , adjoIning the Palace hotel. was an exception , however , Its rear wall collapsIng anti many " crackll : be. Ing made across Its front. Some of the doclts anti freight sheds along the water fron slid Into the bay. Deep fissures opened in the 111letl.ln grountl near the shore. anti the UnIon rived tlown town to patrol the city streets. The Thlrteentlr infantry. 1 , . 000 strong , arrived from Angel Island u little later anti went on patrol duty at once. The soldiers have been ordered - dered to shoot down thieves caught In the act of robbing the dead and to . . " guard with their lives the millions of \ . doUars' w rth of property , whIch has ' been placetl In the streets , that It may escape the ravages of the fiames. The First CalifornIa artillery. 200 strong , two companies , have been detalletl to patrol tluty on Ellis street. Two more companIes are patrolling DI'oadway In the Italian section. The Ellis street contingent of guartlsmen Is under the commantl or Capt. G. A. Grattan. Capt. WillIam A. Miller Is commanding the rorces on Droadway. University Duildings Destroyed. Reports rrom districts outsltle of San FrancIsco IndIcate wlde.sprentl dam. age. San Jose , 50 miles south. lost many bulhllngs and from 15 to 20 people were Itllled. 'rhe annex or the Vendome hotel collapsed and fires brolee out. Stanford university and I Palo Alto sufCered. At Stanrortl many or the handsome bulltllngs were demolIshed - . Ished and two people were ItllIetl. One I of them was JunIus Robert Hanna , at Dradfortl , Pa. , anti the other was Otto Gurta , a fireman. 'l'ho experlenco has been a testimonIal - nIal to the modern steel building. A Icore or these structures were In course of erection and not one of these HufIel'e . . ! i , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " : GREAT EARTHQUAKES OF HISTORY. : LIves Lost. . Lisbon , Portugal , Nov. 1 , 1755. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 t + Lima , Peru , December. 1862. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,000 . . Lisbon , Portugal , Feb. 26 , 1531. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000 J . . Mlno Owarl , Japan , Oct. 28 , 1891. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000 i , Lima , Peru , March , 1837. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,000 . : , Castellunare , Italy , April 19 , 1856. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,000 ' Llnz , Auttrla , March 29 , 1634. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,000 i , 0 Colombo , Island of Ceylon , March , 1894. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000 \ Slim : ! ! ' , q , Java , July , 1879. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100,000 . , ) Casan. . " , Ia , Italy , July 23,1883. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000' I T'ne R . . . ; ra , Italy , Feb. 23 and 24 , 1887. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . Naplct. Dec. 16 , 1857. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 ' " , India , June 12 , 1897. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,000 t . , . Ch'rleston , S. C. , Aug. 31 , 1886. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 . I . C.llabrla , Italy , November , 1905 ; forty villages destroyed. . . . . . . . . 16,000. , Querentanaro , Honduras , September , 1905. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500. ! Gautemala. April 18 , 1902 ; six towns destroyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 . \ 9 Mlsuciltlan , Oaxaca , Mexico , April 12 , 1901. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . - . Guayaqull , Ecuador , Jan. 18 , 1901. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 . I 1 . Hakonc , Japan , Jan. 12 , 1901. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ . . . 300 ' , - . Foggla , Italy , June 16 , 1900. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Isle of Chi os , Aegean sea , 1195. . . . . . . . . . . . Entire populatlol1 obliterated ! t Kagl , Formosa , April 3 , 1906 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four towns destroyed PREVIOUS EARTHQUAKES IN FRISCO. . . Lives Lost. Damage. ! , . ; ) ec. 2 , 1849 , two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 18,000 June 22 , 1851 , five shocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " , ' " .11 125,000 t , " 'ay 4 , 1863 , two shocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 200,000 ) Ian. 21 , 1871 , three shocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 115,000 l' . June 19 , 1886 , one shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 45,000 GREAT FIRES OF SAN FRANCISCO. ' . . 'une 29 , 1851 , business section destroyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $575,000 \prll 24 , 1877 , residence section swept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230,000 c. . 'ay ' 5 , 1850 , town practically wiped 'out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unknown . I _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , " , . , j . . ' ,