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$iromania Enterprise Awarded Rhame CertiBcate In 1934 for Best General Make Up of All Virginia Weeklies Member, National Editorial Association, Virginia Press Association, Virginia Press Circulation Audit Bureau Founded by JOHN W, EDMONDS June 30, 1881 ALFRED B. G. EDMONDS JOHN W. EDMONDS, Jr. Owners and Publishers ACCOMAC COURT HOUSE, VA. Entered at the Postoffice at Aceomac C. H., Va. as Second-Class Matter SATURDAY, MARCH 23, 193b THE SHORE'S CHANCE TO SAVE We had a visitor on the shore recently, a Pennsylvania farmer, who started us thinking. His forebears came over from the Palatinate and in time most of us learned to call them Pennsylvania Dutch. Among the characteris tics which these early colonists brought from the Old World was a sense of thrift. In discussing depression and recovery he admitted his people had to take a little less for what they grew, but he said they always j grew what they needed for themselves, first. He expressed keen pleasure and interest in what he saw on the Eastern Shore. He said he didn’t suppose the depression had hit us very hard and when we tried to paint the pic ture of our agricultural losses he doubtfully shook his head. “You people can't be so hard up. As 1 traveled along the highway I counted too many pieces of farm machinery, such as, ploughs, discs, drags, planters, cultivators and mowing machines, out in the weather without any pro tection. People must have money who can af ford to buy farm tools whenever they need them. “I saw barrels and baskets tumbled under some trees in the barn yard and it looked to me like rather expensive kindling. In my country we find we have to put our farm imple ment and such things under cover when we are not using them. Otherwise we would not make enough money* on our farm produce to allow many to take a vacation during the winter. Of course, I understand your two Shore counties once were counted the two richest agriculturally in the United States. So maybe you don't have to watch pennies like we Pennsylvania Dutch.’ We wonder if our land owners and tenant farmers realize that we might save by practic ing a little of this Pennsylvania Dutch-Thrift stuff. Business is definitely on the up-grade, and people will always have to be fed and the Shore will play its part in feeding them. But the season ahead does not promise much profit on our major crop, Irish potatoes, and it might be well for us to stop and take stock on what we can do to avoid waste. For the first time in many years the Scrap Iron Industry is clean ing up our junk heaps of discarded machinery. Perhaps we could save some of this stuff before it goes on the junk heap. Normal depreciation on farm implements is high, and there must be replacement, but it is almost criminal to throw money away at this time. Lack of care of the containers we use for our farm commodities increases the cost of handling our crops. It is probable that a large portion of the Shore’s potato crop will be mar keted in sacks or similar packages to meet modern merchandising needs. Our type of po tato barrel is not adapted to the rough handling; which it receives when it is used to convey the potatoes from the field to the grading and packing sheds. Bight at hand we have the means to save this overhead in handling a crop upon which profits will be slim. Instead of selling the fertilizer sacks for next to nothing some of our leading growers have stated that they will use the sacks to carry the potatoes from the field to the packing! sheds. This allows them to save their barrels] for the proper use of direct shipment and it! avoids wastage. Maybe we were the “two richest counties agriculturally in the United States,” but we won’t get back there again unless we use horse sense in our mutual problems and thrift in our personal affairs. ****** BUILDING UP OUR TOWNS We can get an idea of how our towns can be built up, by studying the way our country was developed. We have a most marvelous de velopment, of industry, education and govern ment, and it was accomplished because those who have gone before us were full of energy, industry and determination. They were no loafers and they never worked any short day. No toil was too arduous for them. If we want our communities to go on grow ing and meet their problems and provide wel fare for the present and coming generations, we have to show some of that same spirit. We can not sit down quiescent, and say that every thing is all right and well enough. We must toil and labor for good institutions, good or ganizations, that shall promote the public wel fare and oppoi-tunities for the youth of the land. We can’t build up good towns simply by having good times. TRAINING FOR DEMOCRACY l Educational leaders remark that the Amer ican people are not training their children for ' democracy, as children are being trained in Europe. In Fascist and Communist countries, one of the most important ideas is to mould the | children so they will co-operate with the gov ernment. The children of Russia are taught ! to believe in and support Communism. The 1 children of Italy are taught to believe in and | support Fascism. But in the United States, what are we doing to train our children for our democratic ' institutions? There is of course more or less instruction in patriotism and our system of government. But in many schools this instruc j tion is probably so limited that it has not ac complished much. There is a demand that the children be taught so very many things, that it is hard to find time for instruction on their relation to the government. All the children who come out of the schools ought to have a clear understanding that as soon as they become of age, they must devote their best energies to make their gov ernment a success. They should realize that unless they take part in the work of government by voting at elections, unless they study carefully what con stitutes good government, things will go all wrong, and they will find it difficult to earn a living or get anything they want in life. There should be some way to get them in terested in the questions of government. Some schools use newspapers and magazines as text books, and require the children to learn about the events of the day, and write essays about them and discuss political issues. It is one of the best courses that school pupils can have. Young people so trained will not be likely to do foolish things when they become old enough to vote. ****** SYMPATHY WITH CRIMINALS Why is it that when some bad man com mits a dreadful crime, and is sentenced to pay a ■ just penalty for his wicked deed, so many; people feel such deep sympathy with him, and want his punishment lightened, and say he has ; suffered enough? Some answers to this question can be found in the recently published book, “Ten Thousand Public Enemies.” In this volume the reasons why crime flourishes in America are discussed. If people want the United States to be known as the most criminal nation in the world, all they have to do is to continue these policies of favor to criminals. One may well feel an emotion of pity for a man who has done wrong, and who must be shut up for a long term of years or his life, because of his wicked acts. It is a sad and tragic end to a life which may have had prom ise at the start. But we also have to think of all the inno cent people who have suffered as the result of such crimes. And also of the many more inno cent people who will suffer if such crimes go on without severe punishment. If you turn an unrepentant criminal loose on society, it is about like letting some dangerous wild beast out of his cage. The more desperate type of criminals seem destitute of all heart or sympathy. They are fiercely determined on their brutal ends, and anyone who gets in their way will have to suffer, and his family will become mourners. We shall have to harden our hearts against such ones, or honest people will not be able to keep the fruits of their toil, families will be given over to anguish by brutal kidnappings and our children will not be safe out of our sight. ****** UP FROM A NICKEL The recently ended career of Michael Pup in, famous scientist, has much to teach us. This great man of the technical world came to this country at the age of 15 from Serbia, with but a nickel in his pocket. He made his way in our favored land and our country held no citizen who had a deeper love for it. Such a career teaches two things, First, humble origin is no bar to success. The Amer ican people find a high place for anyone who will serve their interest. Second, the people who come to us some times love our American ideals better than the natives. It is like the children of some favored home who often fail to appreciate its advan tages, while some poor boy of the streets longs for their privileges. Such careers tell us that you can never tell what is in the mind and heart of a humble child. ****** TRANS ATLANTIC FLIGHT Things are steadily working to realize the vision of regular commercial flying across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. A new step to ward such flight across the Atlantic is likely to be accomplished soon, through efforts made to obtain an aviation landing base on the Azores islands. It is only 1170 miles from Newfound land to the Azores, and 913 miles from the Azores to Portugal. Such distances, even over water, do not seem as difficult for aviation as they did a few years ago. It took Christopher Columbus 36 days to sail from the Canary Islands near Africa, to San Salvador in the West Indies. His descend ants will cross that great ocean in a few hours. Would that we could make the same progress in promoting world peace, that we do in bring ing the nations close to each other. ****** The American diet is said to be faulty and anyway the American boy says he does not get enough pie. I Reconciliation Caroline A. Mason If thou wert lying cold and still and white In death’s embraces, O mine enemy! I think that if I came and looked on thee, I should forgive; that something in the sight Of thy still face would conquer me, by right Of death’s sad impotence, and I should see How pitiful a thing it is to be At feud with aught that’s mortal. So tonight My soul, unfurling her white flag of peace, Forestalling that dread hour when we may meet — The dead face and the living — fain would cry, Across the years, “Oh let our warfare cease! Life is so short, and hatred is not sweet; Let there be peace between us ere we die!” News Of Other Years Fifty Years Ago March 28, 1885 Dr. Wm. R. Parramore is quite sick at this time. » * * Mr. G. Welly Coard purchased last week the fine three year old Morrell colt of Mr. John J. Hop kins at the price of S250. Mr. W. T. Garrett will be on hand at the next term of our county court to receive orders for those wishing to purchase labor saving im plements. • • * Mnay persons have been sick of late at Locustville and vicinity with pneumonia. Dr. John W. Kellam, a few days ago, had eleven patients sick with that disease. • • • Mr. George A. Holt, a useful and worthy gentleman, died last Sunday morning at his home on Pungotea gue Creek. He was a member of the Central Lodge Knights of Honor. * * » Fears are entertained by many in this vicinity that their potato beds were seriously damaged by the late cold weather, and if so, our farmers will have to send to Jersey for seed, the supply in the county having been exhausted. * * * The general opinion of the farmers in this section is, that the round po tato and pea crops have been in jured very much by the recent cold weather. Capt. David R. Mister returned home from Florida, last week, very much pleased with his trip. He says that the climate there is all that could be desired. » * * Messrs. West & Willis, our enter prising merchants, have already got ten in their holiday goods. Pretty ginghams, calicoes, notions, shoes, dress goods, etc., now adorn their shelves and are offered topurchasers at really very low prices. .Mappsburg Our old friend, Wm. Thos. Mears, who has been unwell for several weeks, is to the gratification of his numerous friends, “himself again.” Mr. John R. Sturgis, claims that his mare, Maria Bell, can make the fastest time, by the watch, mile dash, of any horse on the Eastern Shore. Three and one-quarter acres of woodland, known as the Stratton land and in a few miles of the courthouse, were sold at public auction last Wed nesday by Rev. P. A. Leatherbury, special commissioner, at the price of $221. Another piece containing two acres, with a small tenement house, sold by same commissioner, brought $350. Mr. John Walker was the purchaser of both pieces. On last Monday afternoon, Betty, the little 13 year old daughter of Mr. Thomas Satchell, living near Savage ville, fell in the passage, fracturing her right thigh bone just above the knee. She was attended by Drs. Charles Harmanson and Geo. T. Scarburgh, who did what was neces sary. A serious complication of the case is that the limb has been par tially paralyzed for several years. The committee of the Eastern Shore Agricultural Association, au thorize the announcement that “all public privileges to the Fair Grounds, this year, such as boarding and con fectionery tents, photography, horse pound, etc., will be let to the highest bidder at public auction, on Tuesday, 7th day of April, at 316 p. m.” * * * Keller Thermometer down to eight on the 24th. Sleighing was much enjoyed by our young folks, this snow. Snow fell here to the depth of six and one-half inches last Sunday. “Madame Rumor” says there will be a marriage in this neighborhood at no distant day. Messrs. John H. Bird & Bros., of this place, have contracted to build a fine house for Mr. Abel T. James, at Tasley Station, Va. There are great attractions in Nor thampton for some of our young people and to a casual observer, tbeir attentions do not seem to be objec tionable. Pungoteague grange met at the Fair Grounds, Thursday, 19th inst. Mr. C. H. Register with George W. Judd, commission merchant of New ^ ork, addressed the society, telling' them how to ship their produce. Several farmers of this section [ have lost their potatoes in hot beds by the cold weather of this week.! There has been so much said about potatoes this week, that “How are I your potatoes, Tank?” has become to be a familiar slang. • • • Belle Haven Measles and drummers plentiful in i town at present. Mr. J. T. Minson, of Hadloek, is seriously ill with pneumonia and measles. Miss Emma Heath, daughter of A. C. Heath, deceased, is very ill with bronchitis. j That ball at the Jacob Hotel so long promised, has not been aban doned, but will be given in the sweet bye and bye. Miss Barksdale, an attractive young lady from the vicinity of Lynchburg, Va., is the guest of Mr. Isma W. Mears. The farmers of this vicinity acted wisely in keeping their seed in their kilns, until the late cold snap was over, none have bedded them yet. Hog cholera is prevailing to some extent in this community, and the loss thereby incurred is due to ne glect — pine tar never fails to rem edy the evil. lviah Powell, of “trap-gun noto riety,” was according to latest re ports, still going in the direction of the Cape, and an examination of the wounds received by him in his ef forts to pry into the affairs of the corn house of Mr. T. G. Elliott, has consequently been denied us. Kiah evidently is too enterprising a citi zen to wish to be entertained at the public expense. • * * Leemont Mr. Maurice Lewis had the mis fortune to sprain his ankle by jump ing over a fence last Sunday. The farmers of this section fear that their potato beds have been ser iously injured, and are therefore much troubled. The Hunting Creek oyster men say that the weather for several days past has been the severest they have ever known at this season of the year, Messrs. J. C. Justice and William J. Barnes, inspectors, have to say by way of reply to a communication in your issue of last week of Capt. E. J. Corbin, that dredgers were at work at Island Rock, on the 18 and 19th of March all day and perhaps a part of the night. The violation of our oyster law on those days was witnessed by over 20 persons. Onancock Whooping cough is very prevalent here. According to the thermometer, last Tuesday wasthe coldest day this winter. There seems to be more life in the oyster trade here now than anything else. Dr. A. Watson is about to build an addition to the house now occu pied by Mr. T. Elliott. • • • Oak Hall A young man sixteen years cl age, named Poppin, died on a vessel near here, on the ,17th inst., of con gestion of the brain. William T. Williams, aged seven teen years, an upright young man and a Christian, died at his father’s residence, near Shad Landing, on the 23rd inst., of pneumonia. • • • The Agricultural Fair The committee, under whose super vision the Eastern Shore Agricultural Fair will be held this year has al ready been selected, and active steps are being taken by them at this early day to make it a success beyond all previous years. The grounds will be put in a better condition this year than they have ever been, and in many respects greatly improved; the arrangements made to promote order will be much better, it being the in tention of the committee to weed out every objectionable feature of the last and previous years, and the inducements offered to exhibihors will be much greater pecuniarily. With the view of securing large and credit able exhibits in every department, ex penses are to be curtailed in every way possible, so as to be able to offer large premiums, especially on our staple product the sweet potato, stock, agricultural implements, etc. Continued on page 10 HORNTOWN Mrs. Elijah Justice is visiting her parents in Stockton. Miss Cynthia Ewell, of New Church, spent Sunday with relatives in town. Miss Elsie Jane Nock spent the week-end with her grandparents, at Hailwood. Miss Nola Brimer is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Jackson Townsend, of Cape Charles, Va. Miss Willye Evans, who has been ill with pleurisy, w^' are glad to report is out again. Mrs. Sadie Moore, of Greenback ville, Va., is visiting her daughter, Mrs. J. R. Hickman. Mrs. J. L. Bailey spent Monday night with her brother, Mr. J. R. Trader, of Stockton, Md. Mrs. Horace Kelley and daughters, Misses Margaret and Hortense, visit ed friends in town, Sunday. Master Billy Godwin, of Bloxom, spent the week-end with his grand parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Otwell. Mr. and Mrs. William Davis, of New Church, Va., spent Sunday with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Bailey. Mr. Edward Meelheim and Mr. Douglass Hickman, of Cape Charles, Va., spent the week-end in the home of Mrs.' Libbie Meelheim. Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Nock and son, Bobby Lee, of Baltimore, Md., spent the week-end with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Otwell. Mrs. James Davis, of Onley, and Mr. and Mrs. William Davis, of Wachapreague, have been guests in the home of Mr .and Mrs. Earl Harris, recently. Mrs. Emma Rowley, of Atlantic, recently visited Mrs. Grover Row ley. When she returned home, little Miss Esther Rowley, her niece, re turned with her. Mrs. James Hickman is on the sick list this week. Mr. G. D. Evans and Mrs. T. P. Evans, who have been under the doctor’s care, we are glad to report, are convalescing. Mr. and Mrs. King Godwin and children, Misses Anne Gibb and Francis and David King, spent Sun day with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. \V. T. Otwell. Mr. and Mrs. Mason, of Stockton, Md., also were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Otwell, Sunday. The young people of the M. E. Church will hold a sunrise service, as their custom is, on Easter Sunday morning. Last year, they held a most impressive pageant. The pub lic is cordially invited to be present and rejoice in the Resurrection Story with them. The Horntown M. E. Church had seven officers and teachers out of nine present at the Sunday School Institute at Accomac, recently. Those present were Misses Mary Davis, Dorothy and Aileen Hickman, Willye Evans, Mrs. John Hickman and Mes srs. Frank Trader and Philip Hick man. Miss Elizabeth Hickman entertain ed in honor of her guest, Miss Dor othy Ardis, one evening recently. Table games were played progress ively. After the games most delic ious refreshments were served. Ev eryone reported a lovely time. Those present were Misses Louise Marriner, Dorothy Hickman, Dorothy Ardis and Willye Evans, Messrs. Weldon Har ris, Harry Tull, Jr., Harold Hickman and James Elmer Coulboume. GREENBACKVILLE Mrs. Merrill Marshall and son are guests of Mrs. Bems at Sharon Hill, Pa. Mr. W. L. Worrall made a business trip to Pocomoke City, Md., Fri day. Mr. and Mrs. Leighton Joseph are guests in the home of his parents, in Lewes, Del. Mrs. Paul Pollitt and son are visit ing Mr. and Mrs. Fitzhugh Pollitt in Allentown, Pa. We wish to extend our deepest sympathy to Mrs. Dan Price in the loss of her husband. Mrs. Ella Smith, of Baltimore, Md., is spending a few days with her sister, Mrs. Julia Melvin. Mr. Logan Taylor has gone to Jef ferson Hospital, in Philadelphia, Pa., for an operation for cataract on the eyes. Mrs. Logan Taylor is spending some time in Philadelphia to be with Mr. Taylor, who is at the Jefferson Hospital. We wish to extend our deepest sympathy to Mrs. J. T. Sharpley and family in the loss of their husband and father, who died last Friday. Mr. and Mrs. William Matthews and Mr. and Mrs. Harry Matthews spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Harlan Bowden, of Chincoteague, Va. Mrs. Clara Pollitt, of Wilmington, Del., Mr. and Mrs. Asa Pollitt and daughter, Gertrude, of Girdletree, Md., Mrs. Homer Mason, Sr., of Stockton, Md., Miss Cynthia Ardis, Mrs. Sarah Ardis and Mr. Ralph Ardis, of Pocomoke City, Md., visit ed Mr. and Mrs. Logan Taylor, re cently. It is claimed many adults aren’t really grown up, hut anyway they appear fairly aged some mornings after they have been out with the boys. COMMUNITCATION Editors of Peninsula Enterprise Accomac, Va. Gentlemen: With no desire to ask for too much space, and with the hope of hearing from others through the country press or direct, I am again asking that you give the following letters publicity. Among many that I have received and am still receiving I am impressed with the idea that the most concrete suggestion thus far is a letter from Dr. Lauren B. Hitchcock, Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia. In a recent letter to Hon. George W. lvoiner, I had a reply advising me to take the subject up with Dr. Lauren. I wrote Dr. Lauren along general lines, and asked for his reaction to the whole matter. His reply is as follows: “Acknowledging receipt of your letter of March 7, it is my belief that economic factors relating to the production and consumption of starch, either white or sweet potato, are reasonably favorable, providing starch of suitable quality can be produced. Your territory is ideally suited, and so far as I know at present you have no competition nearer than Aroostook County, Maine, or Min nesota. “While attempts to manufacture salable starch from sweet potatoes is not new in the United States, I feel it is probable that the lack of prev ious success has been due to hasty action with insufficient technical in formation. T feel further that your idea of handling both white and sweets in the same plants is probably a fundamental principle to success in this undertaking. “Fortunately some valuable devel opment work has been done lately by the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, thus reducing the preliminary semi-plant tests essential to any sound development. I would recom mend that we arrange a conference to go over the proposition in more detail than feasible by correspond ence, in the near future. If you will advise when it would be convenient for you to come to Charlottesville, I shall be glad to spend whatever time necessary with you. “I note incidentally that you speak of getting underway possibly next November with a view of going into production the following May or June. If you will pardon the sugges tion my experience has been that it would be practically impossible to do it in that time, and that if you really want to have any chance of operating a year from this May, you should lose no time in organizing at least to an extent which would per mit putting a small pilot plant to gether and trying the process out. Anything less is almost sure to lead to disaster, as any one will tell you in this field. At the same time necessary cost data could be worked up and the success of the venture predicted with enough assurance to readily command backing, or, on the other hand, figures which would show that possibly the profits expected could not be realized. A cost study of all economic factors involved is another essential in any such de velopment, and both this study and the pilot plant should be initiated at an early date, if you contemplate operation at any time like May or June, 1936. “The success of your proposition will undoubtedly depend in large; measure on whether or not you can develop a process which will turn out a starch that competes unreservedly with that now imported from Hol land and Germany. It is absurd for such a situation to exist, and some one is going to get into this game soon, I feel confident. With a tariff advantage of two and one-half cents to begin with, all that you must be sure of is a process which will turn out an A-l product. I believe suf ficient data is on hand to enable a start. By-products possible are moderate ly attractive, also. With sound back ing and enthusiastic support, the field is one which could well lead to profit able cultivation.” I have replied to Dr. Hitchcock as follows: “Your very highly appreciated let ter of the 9th inst. in reply to mine of the 7th received and contents not ed with utmost interest. You have given me the most direct, concrete suggestion thus far received from any source. I thoroughly agree with all you state. While the money situ ation is extremely tight here, yet with 130,000,000 pounds imported an nually, and with thousands of cars of raw material going to complete waste and loss annually in number two potatoes and sweets, it does seem we cannot afford to not pro ceed to take action in the matter. Now inasmuch as there is so much of real suggestive value in your let ter, I am taking the liberty of giving it publicity through our County press this week. I just believe that your letter will be the cause of sufficient interest being taken, I hope, as to lead to a pilot plant being operated this season. It will be a pleasure for me to keep you advised with what action is taken, and we are going to hope for the cooperation, interest and all help you can give us in the matter. For the immediate present all I can state is that your letter will be given publicity this week in County papers out latter part of this week. If, as hoped for, that brings some real concrete action on part of those who can put this mat ter over in inaugurating a pilot plant this season, I will at once take it up Continued on page It