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Electrocution Only Humane filling ffrWV- Erain Specialist R. SPITZKA, the eminent brain specialist, read before tho T oDPtilnir sasslnn nf thn American Philosophical Society, at ID Philadelphia, last week a paper which was virtually an out-and-out declaration for electrocution us the only bumano a UI4U vUL UWIU lAtlUU UI I'U'UIWt.UHuu - method of Inflicting death, and he urted its adoptiou In all 7 States and countries. His paper, from which toe brief ex- stracls presented Z.Z results of thirty-one the Slug Sing, Auburn. raiihctiiu: a, and Trenton prisons, the method being employed in New Voii;, .New Jersey, Ohio, Massachusetts and Virginia. The history of electrocution covers a period of only twenty years. It wp.i first Introduced In .New York In 1ns. In Its operation, the electric current Is turned on and reduced ami Incn a-ed alvrnately. From seven to ten am jn'rrs pass through a tody. The t.ni" conxtnud in snapping is about forty five seconds, and In sixty to seventy seconds the violin: is shocked to death. Consciousness is blotud out Instantly. In only two cases of those I hr.vo observed was there respiratory effort after tl.e current was turned on. A post mortem examination of the body reveal. niucii interesting phe nomena. There Is a rising of the temperature, in one case as high as 1 - ' a degrees F. The lungs are devoid of blood ami wvigh six or seven ounces av oirdupois. The blood seems to l.e under a f heinb al chcr.-e and is of a dark brownish hue, almost black, and it rarely coaguia'es. On the nervous cells there is no apparent effect, although there Is a molecular change. I have witnessed a number of hanplnps at Moyamensing Prison, find would recommend a reading of Oscar Wilde's poem "Ballad of Reading Jail," to Illustrate the unpleasantness of the dancing feet in t lie air. The preparations In bantting are about as quick as in electrocution, but the heart beats for some time after the drop, usually thirteen minutes. And there is a spasmodic movement of the body after the (shock of the drop, due to a partly conscious effort to stop the choking, lasting for about one and half minutes. In only one care was there no movement of the body after the drop, and that was a Chinaman, who. It is believed, died of apoplexy. Of five bodlca hkh I examined at the Jefferson Hospital, la every case death was due to strangulation. It 5 The Meaning of a Smile f ? ? S$i.v By Winifred Elack. wvvQQ N old man died In Michigan the other day and left $:j,000 to a young woman who was no kin to hlni. In tho nlil man's will h snbl- "I leave this mor.CV to thU I woman for the sake of I last '"ontnii of my dear V h I she was not ready to Twenty-five thousand dollars for a smile. Well, It was cheap at the price. It was a smile that came from the heart. If It hadn't been It would never have made the Impression that It did. A smirk Is not a smile, neither is a grin. You can smirk with malice nd you can grin when you feel like slamming the door, but you can't smile to save your life, unless there is kindliness and love In your heart. The young woman whe took her youth and her vitality and her cheerful smile, and gave It to a sick old woman, did it because she was good and she couldn't help smiling. I am glad she is going to get that money. It Isn't what we do that counts so nuicli, after all; It's what we are. I've been given a present with such a mean spirit showing in the eyes of the giver that I felt like throwing the ?ift into the fire. And I have been refttsi ci a favor by some one w ho looked at me with bo much kindness that my heart was liht in spite of the refusal. Hypocrisy doesn't pay It jvver deceives any one long. I never know a man who lived for hims'lf alone who could deceive peo ple Into liking him for longer than six months. I never knew a woman who was at heart mean and envious who could make even a little child like her when she smiled. Beware of the man who's smile Is a mere twist of the mouth. ' ' Ivook out for the woman who looks as If she had been eating something our when Ehe ti les to smile. ---i ' Give me the woman who smiles because' she can't help it and the man who laughs and doesn't know it. They're the sort of people to live with. Tho. Criticism Ey Ellen WAS once asked, "Are I answered then, and I answer now, that legitimate adverse criticism has always been of use to me, if only because it "gave me to think" luiiously. Seldom does the Outsider, however talented as a writer and observer, recognize the actor's art, and ofien we ate told that we are acting best when we are showing the works most plainly, and denied any special virtue when we are concealing our method. Professional criticism Is helpful chiefly because it Induces I I one to criticize one's self. "Did I giv; that Impression to any one? Then there must have been something wrong somewhere." The "something" is often a perfectly different blemish from that to which the critic drew atten tion. Unprofessional criticism Is often more helrful still, but alas! one's friends r.re to one's faults more than a little blind and to one's virtues very kind. It Is through letters from people quite unknown to me that I have sometimes learned valuable lessons. During the run of "Romeo and Juliet" tome one wrote and told mo that r. the dialogue at the bull could be taken In a lighter and quicker way, It would better express the manner of a girl of Juliet's age. The same unknown critic pointed out that I was too slow and studied In the balcony scene. She I think It was a woman was perfectly right. McClure's Magazine. The Canny 8cot. "I hear yer frleu' Tamson's married tgaln." "Aye, so he is. He's been a dear frlen' to mo. He's cost me three weddln' presents an' twa wreaths." London TitElts. The prejudice against ho;pitals Is disappearing among the Parisians. At present about one-half of the cases of j Uncus ere treated la them, whereas ten years ago the pioportion was only oco-quu. tcr. the fci-low were taUeii. was based upou uiu eU ctrocutlons . which lie witnessed In her bl ight smile. She comforted the wife's life, and I never saw her when smile." 7 WlUCJ That Henx Terry. you affected by adverse criticism?" Speaking of Ills. Peopde aggravate their illnesses by talking about them; certainly they Influence other folks' by dwelling on their own, and we all know that we can talk ourselves, and other people can talk us, Into headaches, nervous attacks and fits depression. And Cuitom Dies Hard. Sin I tiippose you will commit sul chip if I refuse you? Hf A!i that has been mv enstomt The Sketch. A MODEST Whrn cratr Kits half fhow, 'Count ir c nie rulny days, to grow Kn fuzBi'8 ciet-n ulucK del row. "1" atnt uili while d.-n to try to hoe Ii.il wool," planuitlon clean. Pe lien' wav Is df way dat cheap, Kn I kin take a two-Inch wi-ei. liunnln' at i'lnt two Inchon deep, tn kill out CJIniial Cinin. Tis: gln,ti lrh a flow n dnt N I'll hoi' mv upright Maine plum flat, Kn whar ilat crass m K h a mat 1'ou couldn't tll wh ir u hoi" Lei-n at, I'll wiop dat cotton rouml' As neat and cool wld frish Mack dirt An a man's toiv tits his shirt, Kn rru'lar not rttfhi here a spurt Kn liyundcr grassy gruun'. John 1 Mow Hilda Got a School. J ; 4 By Lelia Munsell. Well, Hilda, do you waut to try again ;" Mr. Kenyon had hung up his over coat and cap and was standing v.ith his back to the fire, which Hiida had quickened when the heard Uim coin ing. Slu knew lie would be chilled, lor it was u cold February night. "JohnstMi told me that thc.e would be a change for the spring term down here In Haz.i Row," he went on. "The board is going to meet next Monday, he eald. So If you want to try again we'd better get In your application within a day or two.' Mrs. Kenyon heard her husband's question, and came In from the kit chen to hear what further he might have to say, while the two younger children dropped their play to listen. They were all Interested In Hildas attempt to get a school. "You could board al home if you go'. I that,' said Mis. Kenyon. "Its cn.y two miles." I Mr. Kenyon laughed. "Better catch your hare before you cook it. Per haps Hilda docsnt want even to ty again.' Tapa," cried Hilda, indignantly, "you know I want to try again! But now listen, you and mama both. And please don't think 1 don't appreciate what you have done to help nie; but I want in cn all alone this time. If I am ever going to make a teacher, I must learn to depend upon myself. I can't always have you to do things for me. And besides, i don't blame a school board for not hiring a teacher ; who hasn't grit enough to apply alone. Y'ou know I can't say anything for my self when you are along, papa. I can talk before a stranger lots better than I can before you." "I don't see why you should feel that way,' Interposed Mrs. Kenyon. "You surely are not afraid of your father." "I'm not afraid of him in one sense. I but in another sense I mil. I can't I talk to the directors ceiore him as I could if I were alone. I let papa ap ply for me last fall, una I let him go along twice this spring, and 1 haven t a school yet." j Mrs. Kenyon starteu to speak, but ; her husband shook his head at her. "I gures we'll have to let you have your way this time,' he said. "Weil ste if .yon succeed ar.y better than I dl J." Hilda gave Uim a grateful look, f ' "But how are you going?' he asked. "Couldn't I walk? It isn't far." "No, indeed. Johnston, cf course, ' Is less than two miles away, but Mr. Andrews liveo four or five miles north- east, and Smith is as far in the other i direction. You'll have twelve or four teen miles to travel by the time you ' pot tiorl- hnmn Thpre is tnn lnurh snow 'or ou 10 walk anywn'. even .11 it wasn l too tar. Ana i can i trust you to drive the team alone as cold as It is." "I can ride old Selim. He's safe enough." "Yes, he's safe enough. But you will find it pretty cold, riding so far on horseback." I "Y'ou'd better let your father take ' you in the buggy," said Mrs. Kenyon I "Ynn'll Yvtit tn iteath nn Rpllni " "Now, mama, pluase!' begged Hil da, and her mother said no more. Hilda had many ambitions, but the nearest and most absorbing one was to get a school. Beyond that lay a college course, and beyond that she hardly dared to think of all the good things the future might hold for her and here If ouly she might go to col lege. But she knew that the money for a college course must come from her own efforts. She had been a very proud girl when her first certificate came. It was only for a year, of course. According to the laws of tne state, one must have taught three months to receive a certificate- (or a longer time than that. But her grades were high enough to entitle her to a second class. The county superintendent had en closed a kind little note with the cer tificate, and had spoken personally to her father, commending her work very highly. Hilda felt that she bad a right to be proud. But the certificate In Itself was not worth much. Its chief value lay in the fact that It eqtitled her to teach it she could get a school! She dreamed of It by night and talked of it by clay. Her father's anuounc nieut that PLOUGHMAN. Karmcm In got a h'ap to l,-,rn . .. na-r. 'Ko' dry gW wut comln t" u . It. 'mid w hum ho. -I an e" ' riniiKh-hnn'a wut ain't wori.i ly'd nil git mm la u"-" .. ...i.i Iis country d br.it! do s: l.'r cottonsoed and cotton t-.ti'-- , o;1i09 sji.lto el- eprlng- drouth en noaui fc- on dls side tr de sea. Kn dl nln't whonnln' up mysef. Do crnhKiima nntcnly hoi' lis ''I ' , dvf; When I comes 'lolix; ca so dat ml'!', r It knows dcr ain't nolo" KWinc - Win n I hoops up my n.ulo. I F-iyn ills Jls beca e It's ' , . 1 l.imlcr thouuht you'd 1 ik to know- . Do,, t think I tryln' to line e" 1 ain't no slch a lool. Charles McNeill, In Charlotte observer. there was a vacancy so mar home raited her hopes again. If she eon'.d get the place she could save all her salary, lor the rchoolhouse was so mar that the could hoard at home as her u.o'her had sa'd. Iie must get It, that was ail. And she felt that she tints t c.o alone. Mr. Ke:iyon made no objection this time, and .Mrs. Kenyun .onscnted on the io;i.'.i:io:i that Hilda would allow herself to he well bundled tit) lor the long, cold tide. Hilda readily coiisemed to this, but f!ie almost rued her larjraln in the morning when her n, other insisted on putting a large coat oi her own o'.er Hilda's and In tying a scarf over the waim hood, and when the girl had climbed cn the horse she had wrap ped a warm shawl a tout her. "Hew In the world am I to get on r.tid off again with all this stuff, mama?" she asked. "1 feel as wrap pal up as a mummy. I know I'll ftithten all the horses i meet." It was well, perhaps, that she could no: fee herself, tor she certainly cut rather a ridiculous f.ture. Added to all the rest, she was riding her father's saddle. The right stirrup had been tin own over, mid In this her foot rest ed, while the left stirrup dangled be low. She had never ticen fortunate enough to possess a side saddle, and had often ridjen in tills way about I lie farm. But she cottkl not help feel ing a little sensitive about her ap pearance on this occasion, which meant so much to her, and she wished her mother would not he so fussy. As the drew near Mr. Johnston's house, she considered. It would take her some time to dis entangle herself from her many wrap pings, and to any one watching from the house she would present rather a ridiculous appearance In her neces sarily clumsy efforts to dismount. So she halted old Selim some distance from the front gate, and here, hidden by the tiers, she divested herself of her extra rarnicnts. Her heart was pounding away vig orously as she knocked and inquired If .Mr. Johnston was in. She had known him ever since she could re member, but he seemed suddenly to have become almcst a stranger. Out wardly, however, it was a very dig nified young lady who presented her case before him. I; seemed to her that ha looked at her for fully five minutes without speaking. "So you want to teach?" lie asked at last. "Pretty young, aren't you? How old ate you? Seven teen?' "Yes, sir," answered Hilda. "I sup pose that isn't very old. but I have a good certificate, and I am pretty sure that I can teach a good school. At least, I'd try my be.-t If you would give me a chance." "That's what they all say,' remark ed Mr. Johnston. "I know. But that is all I can say till somebody gives nie a chance to show what I can do. "You have had no expsrlence, of com se." "No. But If I am ever to make a teacher. 1 11 have to teach my firs', school sometime and Eomewhere." "I guess that's so. Got some pretty good grades here.' He had been ex amining the certificate she had hand ed him. "Yes, sir,' answered Hilda, modest ly. Again he was silent. Then ht handed her back her certificate. "Well, I'll tell you, Hilda. So far as I am' con cerned, I am willing to give you a chance. I've know you ever since you were a baby, and I know you are a wide awake, energetic little girl. But I'm only oue of three, and I am afraid you won't stand the best of chances with the other two. You don't know chance. I've known you ever since you I thought not. Andrews wants the place for a cousin of hlB, and Smith will think you are too young. But go and see both of them. Don't tell them what I've said. Simply say that you spoke to nie about it. Smith Is presi dent of the board." Hilda thanked him and went her way, mmh encouraged in spite of what he had said about her possible recep tion by the other two members. She experienced some difficulty in mounting and dismounting each time encumbered as she was, but that did' not trouble her much now, although ;he was careful at lotn places to stoy far enough 'away from the house, u she had' done at Mr. Johnston's, to en. able her to accomplish this feat with, out being seen." And she was truly thankful that no one asked her how she came. She much preferred that the men whose Interest sho was try. ing to enlist should not see her perch ed up on old Selim, "like a big round bump on a log," as ner father had expressed It. Fortunately, she found both Mr. An drews and Mr. Smith at home, but she did not receive the encouragement from them that she had done front Mr. Johnstot) Indeed, Mr. Andrews ' told her that the school was as good, ns engaged, and that It Was useless for her to see Mr. Smith. Hilda, reniem beting what Mr. Johnston had tad. her about the cousiB, made no reply, but resolved to call upon Mr. Smith.' Mr. Smith listened to her courteous ly and quietly. "Pretty, young, aren't you?" lie asked. Hilda laughed. "I expected you to say that. But it isn't always age and experience that make success. I have always wanted to teach, and I've al ways thought I could teach and I be lieve I can, If I am young." "I don't know but that's the right way to talk. We've got to believe la ourselves before we ever amount to much. How much would you want a month?" She was not prepared for this ques tion. In her heart she knew that sho would take the school at whatever they might offer. But she retlectej that it would not be policy to say so, to she answered: "Whatever you have been paying for your spring term." "Well, we'll talk over your applica tion Monday. If we want you, we will let you know. Y'ou needu't come to see us about It again." Hilda was obliged to be content with this. Sho thanked hlni, and then, be hind the grove where she had tied her horse, she jundled herself up for the ride home, where nn 'eager audience listened to her story while she thawed out her fingrs :J toes. The next s'.x uays seemed intermin ably lo::; to her, but Monday came at last. All day she ll-tened expectantly for a step on the front porch, but no one enrae that day or the next. Wed nesday morning she was helping her father about the barn, when she heard some one behind her, and turned to lace Mr. Johnston. "Hello!" he cried. "So you conclud ed to try farming it you couldn't get a school?" Hilda smiled In reply. She could not trust herself to speak. So she had failed again. Mr. Johnston chatted with her fath er for a time, while she went bravely on with her work. It would never do to let him know how disappointed she was. "Well, Hilda," he said, finally, "I'll cxp?ct you to do nie credit this spring." Hilda looked up, turprlsed. "We concluded we would try you," he continued. "Andrews stuck out for his cousin, but Smith went with me. Smith was quite taken with you. An drews 'coiisin had lot hlni attend to her application, and hau never con.e to see one of us about It. Smith didn't like that 'way of doing thing.?, and I confess I don't, myself. You'll get thirty-five dollars for three months. If that Is satisfactory, l guess we might as well go to the house and sign the contract now." Hilda felt that she was treading on air as she followed him to the house, and when she saw her name signed to the little slip of paper, the contract between herself and District No. 33. she secretly pinched nerself to see it she were awake. She wanted to shout but of course that would not do. But the moment Mr. Johnston was gone she seized her mother about the waist and whirled her round the room. "Just think, mania! Just think!" she cried. "I've actually got a school. Oue hundred and five dollars, and no board to pay. Maybe, now, I won t have to .wait any longer to go to col lege than I had expected to do In the first place. And, mama." she drew her mother close and whispered in her ear, "when I get to be a proiessor In some big university you won t have to work any more, and I can give you the things that I've wanted and wanted so long to give you." Youth's Compan ion. A Curious Hotel. There is a large hotel in Colorado which has a notable feature of inter est In the fact that a trout stream runs right through Its dining room A guest Is allowed to take rod and lino and angle for the fish, which when caught are cooked and served to him at the next meal, and It is quite a reg ular custom for a guest to catch trout for his own breakfast. Needless to say, the stream Is kept well stocked with fish, and is a great attraction to the guests. London Onlooker. Cleveland's July 4 Ordinance. The City of Cleveland, Ohio, 21 to 7, passed an ordinance decreeing that henceforth there shall be no private celebration of the Fourth of July by the use ot firearms or fireworks. The ordinance was the result of the deaths of ten persons lu this year's Independ ence Day observance. I