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1 Goc as a Commodity By William Jamesbii lSC?X?X?3tt 0MR wr"trs on political economy in" rvW exchange the products of our labor f( ntoml tr BhOW that W9 '. f,,- iho' nroducts of til rouucis ol our itmui - M SXS labor of others; that money Is merely me meunm. . $ of effecting the exchange. This Is in Hue with the c()" J3, argument which lavs to Bold the cutise of the Increiwi g W ,.... u .'i to mnnv is commodity I it is "goods" culte as much as hats and chocs, us they well Know who aie required to "deliver the goods" 1" exchange iur their dally subsidence. Gold Is muney. aim ""w tuodlty, governed by laws that govern all commodities. There is absolutely no evidence adduced to Indicate nn overproduction oi gold. On the contrary, if economic law Is law, and that law says no quantity of money can be forced to circulate beyond the quantity required by the de mands of exchange, then, the fuct that we are compelled to use other evi dences of value, in the shape of bank checks, banknotes, Vnlted States notes and silver certificates to fill the demand for money or circulation medium oi exchange, Bolely because there is not enough gold to answer the purpose, ought to net at rest the question of the overpi eduction of gold under present conditions. There Is no denying the fact thnt extravagance and luxurious living are factors In the cause of high piers for life's necessaries. The deninl Ib of the assumption that the production of geld is the cause. These conditions uttend prosperity, and prosperity has ultended our efforts during periods of decreas ing gold production. What, then, was the cause of that prosperity, with its attending extravagance and luxury? The main, fundamental cause, in a broad economic sense, of the present condition of affairs in relation to the l.luh cost of living will be found In our prosperity, and all those efforts which serve to continue this Btatc of affairs and lead to a further increase of the quantity of the means of satisfying our wants will tend to multiply Ihe means iiself. This quantity of means call them dol!nrgrcpr sents units or smaller and smaller value as the quantity Increases. If economic law is law, and In exchange for other commodities the price of tlip commodity rises in reflecting this depreciation. If your supply of dollars Increases and your quantities of other commodities decrease, you nave your economic law wornuig at both ends and i lie miuoie io iu uiuip fort of th" vast ainiy of tollers whose waking thou; en the question of making both ends meet. ghts und dreams cemre j n.44 T it ? Conservation of Energy Demands Continu ance of Soul Ey Dr. Gullie, of Michigan University SIT IN THE SADDLE AXD HIDE. 9 I'll life is a constant growth of the human Intellect, closely f.lin.wt.wl Wk .li.. .l..i.,l,.l.nri.t .f thii li.l - Hilt VR UnOW J that there Is a continuous Interchange, of cells, decaying and W forming, und yet, though the living tissues may In the course of timp bo untirolv renpwnd lho Imllvlilua) continues to exist; It remains one and the sume. But evtn the matter und energy which have been given off from the living body have not disappeared; they are Mill in existence, though disconnected from tho life-giving principle. Should we not demand that there should be a similar conservation for the Invisible part of our life? I have not the power to describe what the life after death is; the intellect will not tell us. While I have to content niyself with the assertion that mind Is as in destructible as matter and energy, my firm belief In evolution and In an or derly plan of the universe leads me to doubt that there can be any retro gression In Its development. I believe my spirit will after death be more advanced in all the characteristics of the human sou). And thus I find no difficulty whatever In believing in a personality em bracing tlm whole universe and intimately blended with the marvelously In tricate system of material bodies, a personality different from ours, It Is true, but, since I form a part of It, one of the same nature as my own, only grander, wiser, more powerful and more just In conclusion, let me say that the views here advanced were not ob tained by adherence to any theological or philosophical dogma, but were the result of a purely fecientiflc senrch after a word picture which would, satisfy not only the intellect, but the human souL P Fortunes in Honey Ey D. S. jon9S M 55 It. Rockefeller's intertlon, I believe, is not to foster chnrlty hut to help those, lliat are willing and competent to teach others to make use of little things that will benefit mankind in general, If be w ill help educate the country people to cul tivate the bees am! collect the hundreds of thousands of pounds of honey that go to wasto every year within a ra dius of fifty miles of New York City Hall be will bestow a blessing. SunllghL und breezes and glorious flowers are o'er the earth spread wide, And the good God gave these gifts to men. to men who on earth abide; Yet millions are Ignorant of this precious blocm, and shackled with Iron bands, Whilst millions of people want honey and millions of bees want hands. Take a walk or rldo in the country and you will see on every side many acres of land covered with flowers from which untold tons of honey could be collected, but they dry up ar.d are forever lost. For medical purposes honey Is most valuable and as a sweetmeat cannot b surpassed by any other. Tho sum of $5,0(10 spent in this way would mean nt least $1,000,000 in five years. One acre, or 43.SOO square feet, of white clover, reckoning fifty heads of clover to the fool and each flower producing one drop, will produce 831) poundH of honey and about one pound of wax to every twenty pounds of honey exclusive of the hay that can be cut after the flowers have done their work.' Smoking In Church. It lins come at last. Smoking by men Is to be allowed in a church at Dayton, Ohio. Efforts to popularize the church in these days are advanc ing so rapidly that the church may soon become the most formidable competitor of the club as a place to go to have a good time. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. St. Louis has a concrete building 67 foet blub, which is entirely wi:h out windows. The illumination is by menus of skylights in the roof. Going to the Play, "I should think it would be a sim ple matter to induce a woman to get ready in time to attend an evening performance." "What's your scheme?" "Ask licr to go to the matinee," Louisville Courier-Journal. There has been a big lncrense in the production of stilt lu the United States in the last, ten years. Close to J." million barrels were produced in tills country last year, which was In excess nf my such period previous. by neon j. hushes. Do you envy your fellow who's tuliins Hie pule? Do you fail of his nrtion. nnd stride? Don't bunch with the quitters who turn from the goal But sit in the saddle, nnd ride! nave thev jockied you out to tho list cf tho tic-kl? I tho cup you hnd tried for denird? Stay gnme to tho end! There are chance concealed, And the least you can do in to ride! Is your Iinir growing gray, and your face growing old? Are your uYe.min their fruition c"nieil? To stay to the linish! Who trades that for gold? Git dote in the caddie, and ride! Is your course leading out to tho shadows lens land, Where the yearn of fulfilment abide Good luck to you, comrade! The slip of my hand! Eit tight iu the saddle, nnd ride! Youth's Companion. x x x x x x x The Scent oi the Roses, By ANNIE REYNOLDS. X X X X X X X X X X Holworthy frequently found him self strolling by the house with the bay window, beneath which was dis played the neat Blgn, "China Paint ing." Between the muslin curtains hung the cage of a yellow canary, and on the window sills potted purple crocuses sot in cheery array. Not that Holworthy was Interested in canary birds or potted crocuses; neither did china painting hold any allurements for him. In fact, he could not have explained what was the lodestone that drew his footsteps down this commonplace street of abandoned residences, nor what tho attraction for lilm In the room be hind the bird cage and the crocuses. The first floor was occupied by an up holsterer, and the floors above had been remodelled Into small tene ments, grandly referred to as "apart ments" In tho sign at tho third story window. One afternoon without the slight est forethought he entered the door way and pressed the bell belonging to the second story "apartment." The latch clicked spasmodically, and be fore Holworthy had quite come to himself he was upstairs, face to face with a sprightly-appearing elderly lady, enveloped in a paint-bedaubed apron, and who balanced a plate care fully upon the palm of one hand. "Pardon me er do you fill or ders. for china painting?" This was rare presence of mind on the part of Holworthy, for he lived at hotels and had as much use for hand-painted china as he ' ad for the canary Blnglng shrilly In the bay Window. The sprightly lad" lost no time in assuring him that Bhe did take orders for all manner and kind of china painting, and no doubt had visions of furnishing forthwith a breakfast, dinner and tea set for this handsome, .well-dressed stranger. The visitor glanced curiously about the littered room. How changed it was Blnca he had last seen it. He Btrollcd to the window. The broad window seats wero still there, and the panelled shutters with little glass knobs, that folded back Into niches in the wall. In this very window, In the soft spring twilight ten years ago, he bad asked her to be his wife, and the lovely head had lain upon his breast. Good heavens, how it all camo back to him. What a dream It was, and how rudely shattered. "Would you like to Bee some of my work?" The cheerle voice of the china painter broke upon his reverie. Sho regarded his gloomy face In tently as he turned abruptly and went with her to a curtained recess where her dainty wares were spread. A faint, fleeting perfume saluted his LOBtrils. Instinctively he picked up a piece of a broken Japanese Jar of exquisite design nnd coloring. It was that which held the sweet odor. "This must have been a rose Jar," he said Idly. "It was. 'You may break, you may shatter the vase if you will, but the Bcent of the roses hangs over it still,' Bhe quoted prettily. "That is true. However complete the wreck the scent of tho roses clings." He sighed heavily, seem ingly forgetful of his companion. " 'Twas tho 'scent of the roses' that brought me here," he added, ab sently. Her bright glance rested on his youthful features and took In the touches of silver la the thick black hair at bis temples. Presently she broke gently Into his abstraction. "A lady left that with me to be mended. Such a sweet woman, but so sad at times. She used to live here when it was a one family house before the street was so run down. Sometimes she tells me of the pranks she used to play In that bay window when a little girl. On April Fool's day evening sho used' to throw down packages tied to a string and then twitch them soaring above people's heads when they tried to pick them up. An electric Bhock ran through Hol worthy. and ha drank in every word. "And did she tell you bow the boy who lived across the way sneaked under the window one night and cut away the package and tied the string to tho blind downstairs?" "She told me that; do you know her!" "I did when I was a boy," he add ed, bitterly. The painter busied herself for a moment with her chinaware. "She thinks everything of that rose tar," very softly. "She preserved In It nil the roses given to her by er lever. She wr.s going to marry him, but ho stopped caring for her and she released him. She's taking lessons from me, nnd sometimes she talks about thore daj'9 when she used to live here. I suppose I ought not to reveal her confidence, but somehow I feci that It isn't any harm to you. She never married, and she says Bhe never will nnd she is Just as sweet end pretty and young " All thiB time Bhe was moving lightly about among the bowls and vases, and a faint flush tlneed her withered cheek nnd her voire trembled slightly. "She takes lessons Wednesdays and Fridays at 3 o'clock." Holworthy gave a large order and on the following Wednesday at a little past 3 o'clock called to see how the work was progressing. A fnlr-halred woman was Beated In the bay window In a long-sleeved apron, bending over a piece of china. It was the 3 o'clock pupil. The teach er had disappeared. "Philllc!" At the low appealing tone the woman turned. When she saw Holworthy sho rose slowly to her feet ns If dazed, and her rich coior fled from her face and llp3. He ad vanced Impetuously, his dark eyes burning Into hers. "Here In this room where I first offered you my love I offer it again! It bus never wavered, but has grown stronger and higher and surer after nil tho misunderstandings nnd misery of the past ten years. PhllllB, can you ever love me again?" She closed her eyes and the color surged back, even to her brow. "Why do you say again?" she re proached him, ns the open arms closed about her. "I've never stopped loving you!" Boston Post, WISE MOKDS, - ryri SOOT AS A FERTILIZER. Soot Is not used to any extent ai fertilizer because It Is not easily pro. cured In sufficient quantities. Som from fires where bituminous coal or wood Ib burned contains small quaa. titles of ammonium, potash and pt0 phates. Indianapolis News. TIME TO SPRAY. The time to spray depends ton what on the special trouble cn d. sires to prevent or remedy, h purpose is to prevent or eradicats scale spraying should be done in ter or early spring, before any bodi or foliage appears. In a general way, tor preventing fungus or other diseases attacking, foliage, buds or fruit, it Ib usually best to spray once or twice In the spring, Just before and about tni time buds commence swelling, anil again after fruit Ib formed and Un blossoms have fallen. It is not thought good to spray while tren are In full bloom. Farmers' Homt Journal. ADVANCEMENT OF AGTUCVLTCItE Never before were there so many agencies at work for tho advance ment of agriculture and hortioulturt in the South. In addition to the agri cultural colleges, etperlmcnt stations, etc., many schools have prescribed practical courses in agriculture and various branches; railroads are doing their very best to develop this great Industry. In addition to the farm and fruit papers, the dally and week ly press are giving much space to agricultural topics which help won derfully. With the co-operatioa of all these agencies, the development of agriculture in the South will make wonderful strides during the next decade. Southern Fruit Grower. A man's own fa'ults never recon cile him to anybody else's. The wya a man cuts down his fiower bills for a girl Is by marrying her, A girl likes to fool a man so she can convince him Bhe didn't. Men wouldn't care bo much for even baseball if it were a family af fair. Finance Is making money for your self out of other people's. When a man says he respects the law what he means is he's afraid of it. A boy can pick tip some good habits by their not being his father's. The kind of virtue that makes a big noise over Itself can't stand much more of a test. The acts of the coldest people can make the rest of us the hottest. You can always tell by the way a woman smiles that what you think it means Isn't it. Intelligence Is much more com fortable to live with than Intellect. A woman's greatest optimism Is thinking Bhe can get the men of her family Into heaven. Most people can be convinced more easily with a club than with logic. People don't get nearly bo top heavy from having brains as from thinking they have them. A woman can admire a man for his virtues but love him for bis faults. A man thinks he's a devil of a fel low to have a prize fighter pointed1 out to him In a street car. A woman can even stop curling her hair to hear how near a neighbor's family is to being broken up. There are few of us who wouldn't rather win a lottery ticket than make tvice as much working for it. A man would rather brag about how well he can make his furnace wrrk than really have it do It. From "Ilefioctlons of a Bachelor," in the New York Press. Could Do Iletter. The lecture was on the economics of nature and showed that her great destructive powers were used only to transform the elements Into other channels. "To illustrate," said the professor, "there is In one of the Pacific islands a volcano which hns for sixteen years been pouring molten lava into the ocean over a precipice 400 feet high and eleven miles long. Egg's are boiled in the open sea twenty-two miles away." "My goodness!" cried a feminine voice in the audience, "what a big pan and what a waste of fire and water and fuss over a little plain I cooking! "New York Times, THE PEACH TREE BORER. The peach tree borer is native to North America and has been a serious menace to peach growing for mors thon 100 years; in fact, it is now found In every State east of ths Rocky Mountains, and nearly all th peach trees planted east of the Mis sissippi River during the last quarter of a century have suffered more er less from this pest. Most farmers perhaps ha-.e sera this insect In its destructive or borer stage, few have seen it In any other form, but few know the four sJnsei which it passes through in Its trans formation, and for that reason the farmer does not stop to think over the wonderful transformation exhib ited by this insect in passing through the four stages the egg (fie lar.'.a or borer), the pupa, and the adult or moth yet the most successful grow ers of fruit are fast realizing thet they must know more about (he lives and habits of the insects In oider to fight them most successfully, or in other words, to apply the correct methods at the right time. Ths adult moth is of a deep steel-blue and resembles a wasp; both the male and female have yellow strips around the body; the female, however, can be distinguished from the male In that the bands or strips are broader. Southern Fruit Grower. FLOWER STUDY NECESSARY. "The fear Is growing that many of America's representative wild flow erg will disappear if the children are not trained not only to love flowers," said Mr. Herman S, Bowles, of Mil waukee, Wis., "but also to treat them tenderly. According to flower lovers, children must be taught to love flow ers, bo that the uprooting of a plant to obtain a single flower will appear In their eyes a crime. This can be done, they hold, by adding the prac tical application of the rules f flori culture to the study of botany in the schools. "Though the Idea is new in i.hl country," continued Mr. Bowles, "It is having a rapid growth. The ex ample which Germany and other for eign lands long ago set Is being fol lowed. France demands horticultur al knowledge of her teachers and Russia has arbors in her school yards tor botanical study. "Arbor day was the first develop ment of this movement. An effort ! being made to make it a day of pe culiar significance to children. 1 most States they are taught to riant trees with appropriate exercises; in ome places the tree is wreathed tho children sing as they stand round it. In, all cases they are taught to select trees suitable to the climate, and are told interesting stories re garding the desirability of the se lected species and the care needed for their preservation." 'Among applicants for service as general housemaid la a Pittsburg family was a rawboned girl of rattier forbidding aspect. "Do you love chil dren?" asked the mistress of the house. "Well, mum," responded the girl, with a grim smile, "that de pends on the wages."