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S) The c Ann OMAN'S LUB UAL 15:' IN GREAT THIN OS UNITY; IN SMALL THINGS LIBERTY; IN ALL THINGS CHARITY." Jon two, the palatka news NOVEMULR 17, 1916 OLD, OLD PALATKA PALATKA PROGRESSIVE W f us realize me less true venera- 0f Pab-ka. l ew towns in tne ,.c Few of tl.em that aniens k on UP and uowu """"i - existing, xiicic aic us a very few who re L'lorida became a State, was once an old Span .. Indian trading post .ashed and the live oak profitably carried on : !y twenties of the last ,.rgc block house occu of Main street where of the things, perhaps water" that could be Indians for their game, other native products. ;vid imagination to see their dug-out canoes, ater's edge with treas loi'cot anu neitl. 'iuis ,'d and burned at the of the Seminole war in o owners barely escaped persist amongst to wneii .town site part, teen est.'. in the c-. 3ry. a . kept a. iding "I'1 ' e!ed tot!" s, skins i bites no Indians ; i to thi ol Wli.i was sa:. iking u' while t1' their live-. If-red l.ere with garrison, bar Is and slui's for the repair of -and etiirimient. Generals Scott, ior (old KoUgn-ana-xveauy;,Tuiui Gaines were quartered here and i. nn n,-tiii: Dart in the forays linst the Seminole marauders. W. Sherman, u is claimeu, was cia- ed here aho when no was a young ...... ..f is 'claimed that Osceola and his .'jf lnili.i,..: made their last stand :ie landing on the Ocklawaha riv- inown as Osceola's old nem, a iew .1 1- Ol...H i: 10 tne SOUUllvutol,. ciiui lij uii-kl ii the great chiel was .captured lo-n,l tv sis a nrisoncr of war. Lli caused him to pine away in Wand sorrow until he died of a ton heart. n the early "forties" the town -itrm-tiwl attention as a ship- li point for lumber, logs and pro- siiicludin:.- live oak and ccoar wm- Much cotton, sugar, syrup.etc, shinned ('own the Ocklawaha brby boat to be transferred here 4. l".vn-ei- steamers that olied be te Palatka and Chaileston or Sa- ah. ; the early fifties James 0. Deval, liter of Mrs. Mary D. Bei.et,) Col. lit and Cii nf. !i. J. Adams were ac- in the development of Palatka. first being owner of a big hotel, o'i of Main street. Col. Hart and pt. Adams had already establtsned ttjro line, with tnllyho and nne 5C3, to Ocala and were preparing oen up ti.e Hart Line on the Oek- river. Possibly a dozen fami ,11 own pied the village. nose were romantic days. Lit.le .dor that 'he tale is still told of the heavy stage would some "bog" ii -til the passengers were jelled U. r'v.-ht, often to be called to lend - hand in extricating the t CM" -: ' on. On cie such ion it tolfi how a tnost be?r- lajy wa obliged to alight sud ', only ' - leave one of her tiny ers m mud. It is to be re- :ted thrt "storv does not tell if TTHift.-"-'. M.dpvp'lp ws ever led by ! ''ice Charming or not: Fever, th k to this dav a bit of d star ' -od known, ps the Lady ?er ave: If vou do not be- this. in- ' ;:sk anv Palatka histo- A LEGEM) 01" THE ST. JOHNS RIVER. A sovereign's jewel box, in ages past, Was overturned, and lo! the glittering gems Were scattered on a carpet green and vast, And left to lie and sparkle in the sun. The casket was a plan of God fulfilled, The carpet formed a country fair and green; What, t'.cn, the wondrous jewel:; that v ole spilled, That sorrowed warmth and beauty from the sun? A sapphire chain, of rich and gor geous hue Was changed into a river, winding, long; Whose wide expanse of waters, hea venly blue, Is like a string of jewels in the sun. SEREXA C. BAILEY. be traff:: by larg, : and S ncidon' there v; waphie of a. only 1 :iT on - at the as tlv there n the river was carried 'eamboats from Char - .nnah. Many interest '" these could be related : pace. There was no 'immunisation, so the al of the mail boats -old by "judgment" de v the tides were on the outh of the St. Johns irce vessels co"ld onlv high tide. Many a night Col. Deval would "post a watch" on his wharf to look for the light of the steamer as it came up the river in order to be in rendires to attend to the mail and receive the tourists who, even in those days of slow transportation, thronged to Flor ida. There was also a natty little steam er, the Sarah Spalding, plying be tween Jacksonville and Lake Monroe. But alar,! for Madam Sarah, she sprang a leak and foundered right at the foot of Main street. Historv says rhe was raised, but was never sufficiently recovered to resume her active duties upon the St. Johns river. The first court house was built at ; this time occupying the present site of the cigar factorv on Reid and First streets. Here divine services were held. All denominations worshipped i in th s ancient "Temple of Justice" ; (which term is borrowed from the writer on "Progressive Palatka"). Evidently the people of those days , did not believe in segregating reli gion and politics, as the court house must have been headquarters for both. It would hardly be frir to leave this without mention, not of the "Old Field : School," but. of the "Little Red school house" on Reid street which was Pa latka's first "seat of learning." Where the boys and girls were sent to school as far' back as the fifties, though at , the expense of their parents. Edu- ; cational advantages did not come easy in those days, but were consid ered very desirable. The war period of the "sixties" is ' described elsewhere. Reconstruction days of the seventies were never pleasant and it is useless to dwell ' upon them. From the eighties to the present the storv of Palatka is cov ered by J. L. 0. We want all of our neighbors, visitors and friends to read of us. Come and live with us. Enjoy us. We bid you welcome. I It has been said of women that they 'are not logical. That they have no I loiric. That the Good Lord did not i intend for them to have logic. All of which mav bo true, according to the I wav in which vou understand the word i,w;,. n,,t it is self evident, the Good Lord did endow them with in tuitive faculties and plain common sense unto a high degree, even i conferring upon them tne nonoim ! mothering the human race, which is ; enough to make mere man a side is- sue. I We hear much of parliamentary Law in Club work. There is no such !thinrr as Parlimentry Law. Parlimn : try Law consists of a set of rules for .1.1 niWHrnr of nublic meet- Ii,,,. and we-e the direct out come of the well-bred, inate courtesy , of one to the other. Any other con- THE WOMAN'S CLUB ANNUAL comes to you on the eve of the first National Convention our city has ever had the honor of entertaining. Though we have some excellent contributed articles, we do not mean to come to you from a literary standpoint rathei a mirrored reflec- tion of our city, with its varied activities, its resources, its progressiveness, its needs. Almost every business organiza tion in the city is represented by an advertisement, or a per sonal contribution to the work of this edition. We bespeak for our patrons your careful reading and consideration of each article or advertisement. It is with grateful hearts we issue this Volume No. 1, for we know, and feel, that the good work done by the Club is fully appreciated by Palatka citizens in general. While the material gains from this issue will substan tially add to our building fund, yet we hope, also, to make our community appear so desirable that those who read of it in far away states, will want to come here to make their homes and enjoy our many blessings. With greetings to our visitors, thanks to our generous patrons and good will to all. THE PALATKA WOMAN'S CLUB MRS. J. L. DUNSFORD, President . PALATKA IN THE SIXTIES . Down the dim vista of by-gone years, fond "memory brings to light," the scene of Bellum times. In Jan uary 18(51 Florida withdrew from the Union of States, adding her name to the secession roll, by the vote of the convention, then assembled in the capital city of Tallahassee. The wri ter's father being one of the honored 6lJ whose names were signed to that roll. The first thought of strife and bloodshed caused hearts to shrink in dismay; but hope "the anchor of the soul" whispered, "It cannot be!" But the delusion soon vanished, for the war cry "To arms! to arms!" was echoed and re-echoed through our broad southland, to be answered by young and old, rich and poor, who gladly stepped forward to join the confederati ranks. The trying or deal of parting from loved ones, with scarce the hope of ever seeing them again, can only be pictured in the im aginations. But the brave mothers, wives and sisters of the soldierboys thinking not of themselves, but of their country's needs, added their blessings and committed their dear ones into the Great God's keeping as they departed to face the inevitable struggle. Two horsemen appeared before our door. They wore the Grey and were heartily welcome. They were recruit ing officers and needed no passport into the household, though they bid us be ready to break up our home and be ready to move. On March 10th, 1802, an alarm was sounded that the enemy's gunboats were in the river making their way to Palatka. Con ?ternation reigned. Hastily gather ing a few belongings and with the family end servants a hasty exit was made for a farm owned by my father at Peniel. four miles away. Guided by "Luna's pale light," and a lantern, we started on the four-mile walk with a lingering backward look at the dear home, we were destined never to see again, for the entire building was torn down and removed during the siege. Fridav morning, March 16th, our hopes of a quiet retreat were shattered. The gunboats were at the door. Fearing raiding parties, an other move was started. This time a large wagon was put into readiness and a march of 25 miles be gun. Orange Springs heino- our stination which we reached by night full, to find the lfc hotel crowded with refugees from St. Augustine and other adjacent places. It was at this time that Mrs. J. W. Thomas and young daughter (living a few miles from Palatka), were captured and held prisoners because of giving aid to a brave soldier boy in gray. 1 Sympathizing friends and neighbors 1 went under a flag of truce to a point near town to intercede for their re lease; however, to no avail. I These ladies were transferred to an other point, but were finally released and allowed to return home. ' Another interesting incident was the capture of the steamer Darlington, owned by Capt. Brock (for whom the famous old Brock house was named). ThQUgh not exposed to the horrors of war by actual sight of carnage, yet suspense and anxiety for the fate of our loved ones, and anticipation of greater sorrows was an unceasing trouble. (Editor's Note The above are brief extracts from "Personal Reminis cences of the War," by'Mrs. Mary De- j val Benet, and read at a meetng of i the Daughters of the Confederacy.) The Putnam House. 1 Palatka's oldest and most pala t;?l hotel. It is under the manage ment of Mr. Leon Desnland, part o"'nnr. S;nce coming to Palatka Mr. Depland has improved the interior of this ronular hotel until its sdocious parlors, reception rooms, and lobby have taken on a homelike air, not usu ally f"und in large, formal hostel ries. It is not an unusual sight to see its nests filling the broad ve randahs in nerfect ease and enjoy ment. As for the cuisine both Mr. and Mrs. Despland have such splen did records as caterers, it is superflu ous to say that the food is excellent and the best the market affords. The inner court and the grounds surrounding the hotel are the espe cal deliuht of both Mr. and Mrs. Des pland. where, winter or summer, there ire always flowers in abundance. As nublic benefiactors and civic examples, these two generous people take first rank, and every citizen of Palatka should, and does, ioin with this paper in thanking them for the beautiful spot they have placed in the heart of our city. An optimist has been described as one wdio takes the lemons handed out to him and makes them Into lemonade. To those who have lived long in Palatka the progress of our little city is a constant and bewildering wonder. As I walk our modern Palatka streets I find myself continually comparing it, as it is today, with the little sandy village 1 first knew in the early eighties. .in.; raiaika of that day, however, was not without its attractions, as was proven by the numbers of tour ists and health seekers who thronged its big hotels and walked its main street called LEMON. I suppose, oecause it was lined with ORANGE trees. When traveling among strangers, if one happens to mention that he is lrom Palatka, Florida, someone is very apt to speak up and say, "Why, I was in Palatka once, away back in '88. Funny little town, orange trees on its main streets, and ankle deep in sand." You are pretty sure to an swer, "Yes, that is the place, but just come back and see it now in 1916." In those days you had to approach Palatka on a boat one of the big steamboats that daily plied between Palatka and Jacksonville, and as it was approached at night the town was a brave sight, all a'twinkle from the big hotels and streets, with KER OSENE lamps there was no electri city or even gas in those days. One chilly November night, some one overturned a lamp in the big store which stood on the lot we now call the i.ir.nin lot." What a conflagra tion it was that swept out the lower part of the town! The two big ho tels, the chinch and all between mem, in one great blaze that raged for two hours or more. The next morning it was a sorry lot of men that stood gaz ing on the ruins of the business houses that had stood there the day before. But it was just then that the little old town waked from its old antebellum sleepiness and showed the stuff that was in it. Orders went forth for brick, mortar, masons, and in a few weeks' time the old dilapidated frame buildings were being replaced by the modern structures of the present day. By this time there was a railroad to Jacksonville, and what a fine thing it was to be able to reach that city in two hours instead of the five by wa ter! Then our appetite for improvement being whetted, we wanted the unsani tary cisterns and wells that were our only water supply done away with, and in answer to the demand, a com pany from Boston installed the water works system that we Know till the present day. The gas plant had been in existence some time, but every oth er town was having electric lighting, and why shouldn't we have it. So in response to the popular demand, Mr. Bailey added the electric light plant for the enlightment of our little city. With the help of our big cypress mills and the Selden factory we even nulled through those disastrous years following the freeze of 1895-6; and while everybody was poor still thev had enough to eat. As the town be gan to recover from those hard years, it was discovered that Palatka needed badly a city hall. It was ordered built, and we all went down into our pockets to nay for it. Right here is where our Woman's club, an institu tion that began in 1892, as a literary and social club, took its first stand in city affairs. After the city hall was completed there was no money to clear up the grounds, and for weeks and months the premises around the new building were a mess of refuse building ma terial, broken brick and old pipe and plaster frames, all picturesouelv min gled with growth of rank weeds. It seemed to be nobodv's business to straighten un. and this did so offend the housewifely instincts of the Wo man's club members thev decided to tackle the ioh. At one rousing meet ing a committee was appointed, and it sallied forth to raise the necessary money, determined to let no guilty man escape. As a result of this cam paign a fund of about $000 was rais ed and then things began to stir about the city hall premises. In a few short months it blossomed into the place of beauty that is now our pride; a last ing testimonial to the Woman's Club of Palatka. Palatka progress was still obstruct ed by a number of unwholesome sa loons on her main thoroughfare. It took two strenuous campaigns of the churches, and all Christian people, to relegate them to the scrap heap where all such obstructions to progress will eventually be cast. Did the little city then rest from its labors? By no means. We wanted sidewalks and sewerage. The taxpayers spoke the word and miles and miles of concrete walks replaced the painful sand and shell and sand spurs of the old days, while an up-to-Hate sewerage system contributed a 50 per cent betterment of health con ditions to the town. Brick paving on the roadway of the streets follow ed at once, and Palatka knew herself to be a full fledged city. Now we realized how badly we needed a bridge across our grand old river and nothing stopped us until we were connected with the eastern side of the county by roadway nearly a mile long. The county caught the fever of enthusiasm and the disgrace ful old box that had served for a county court house was demolished, and a modern "Temple of Justice" rose in its place. Here, again, the Woman's club came to the front and gave the county officials no peace un til they had handed over the beauti fying of the court house square into the hand", of its committee of energet ic women. Are we now to stand still in Palat ka's development? I hope not; I pray not; as long as we Palatkans have to blush and hastily change the subject whenever with vistor? ""d -tr',""'e'-s) school houses are mentioned. We do hate to talk about school houses when we are abroad. Put now, after all our little family differences, it does seem as if at last something was about to start moving in tint diw tion. And let us hope that there will be no more stones placed in the way of our having at an early date a beau tiful high school building placed m our mdst with p haidsoTne nc" Wo man's club home to match, making of our loved Palatka a complete and perfect City Beautiful. J. L. G. Why the Name is Cherokee Many years ago a rlmVng wild rose vine, whose beaut'ful white blossoms were set, like stars, amidst its glossy, green leaves, cov ered the lodn-e'of a de-okee chief tain. Beneath this bowr from child hood to youth h'"l "laved his grace ful dauchte-. the l"st of her line. On a Chet-nl-e-1 iid to the South a hand?""-e ve'i-n- Seminole brave was woun'der' c-ntured, and brought to the Chick's lodge, where he was cnrefiilly nursed and tended back to health by the Chief's daughter, with whm he fell in love. The maiden .in tt'"n loved the brave man whose l:f" rhe had saved. T "urning he was to be tortured to ''"?.th when he was recovered, she Manned for his escape. He refuned to leave unless she would fro with him. Accordingly they stole away urHer cover of the dark night. The maid, in passing under the leifv bower, plucked a white spray, which she carried in her bosom to bp no'" home in the South and plant. "d beside the lodge, built for her by Vor lover, where it grew luxurantlv. iie nlled it her "Cherokee Rose" in memory of the tribe she had forsak en, for love, and which had repudi ated her. though she was happy in Ve Southern home. .TSSTF ALEXANDER POINTS. (The CWokee rose is our Club lower. Ed.) high tide. Many a i cepuoQ i c ' . THE PALATKA WATER WORKS NATURE'S GIFT TO PALATKA ESTABLISHED 1SSH GEN. ELBERT WHEELER, Treasurer J. D. POINTS, Manager 1 4" i a i t of ' Id ' Silt