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DO NOT WASTE YOUR TIME IN FIGURING WHY A BLACK HEN * AYS A WHITE EGG—BUT GET BUSY AND GET AFTER THE EGG. VOL. I. CHITINA, ALASKA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1910. NO. 13 First Fire Alarm Is Sounded On Wednesday morning of this week the dread cry of fire was heard about 8:3x o’clock and the few who were astir at that time claim to have witnessed one of the most comical Eights of their lives. The Are origi nal ed in the new tent store recently er.c.ed by Perry Jacobs, starting n< ar the roof of the tent near the stove pipe, and before it was ex tinguished burned a yard or two of good canvass from around the pipe. An eye witness, who first saw the smoke, stated that Perry rushed frantically out into the street with both hands up yelling fire at each step. He then rushed back into his store, but in a few seconds came out faster than ever, yelling both fire and water, and as he realized there was no water to be had he became more excited every second, causing a num ber who were really in sympathy with him to laugh in spite of them selves. One of the boys, however, seeing the danger, grabbed the fire extinguishr from the Log Cabin bar, and making a 10-second sprint, suc ceeded in extinguishing the flames, much to the relief of the nerve-rack ed son of Israel. All week Perry has been good-naturedly standing the jibes of the Chitina citizens who suggested to him that now was a most opportune time for a “fire sale,” but Perry said: “Ach! I can’t do it. So help me, there vos no water and no damaged goods, you see.” Prospector’s Body Is Found The body of Duncan Clark, be lieved to have been murdered in the Chandlar country two years ago, has been located by the census taker of that district, John Cornell, but whether the man came to his death by his own hand, whether he was killed by his partner, or whether hos tile Chandlar Indians were responsi ble for the tragedy, has not been learned, as Cornell did not wish to disturb the remains until after the inquest. That the body found is that of the same Duncan Clark who disap peared two years ago with Joseph Geraghty, when the two were out prospecting, there is no doubt, for Cornell says that he was personal ly acquainted with the man. More over, books and papers found in a gunnysack in the tent identified him beyond a doubt. The report of the disappearance of the two men was first made a year ago this coming winter and it was currently believed that Indians were responsible for their taking off. Finally a warrant was sworn out for the arrest of a certain Indian of sin iater reputation, who was believed to have been responsible for the death of the two men and Otis Nicholson, was deputized by U. S. Commis sioner Marsh, of the Chandlar, to make the service, a search being made by the deputy for the two miss ing men. No trace of them, how ever, was found. Read the Leader for the news. Chicago, Dec. 17.—The Pittsburg Club has an unknown man who agrees to box six rounds with Jack Johnson, and an effort is now being fnade to arrange a match. The House of Lords might, if it were fully up to the latest phases, perceive that it is on the edge of one of those holes in the .air. A German militarist now in this country urges conscription as imper ative. Also he says he does not be lieve that wars will ever cease. Such an unbiased opinion is, of course, in; valuable. Bring yonr Job work to the Lead er office. ran HIRE BUS 161 Ml TIE EXPECTS TO RAISE AND MATURE GRAIN IN ALASKA Peter Schneider is an enterprising rancher now in Chitina from his homestead near the Tazlina crossing on the trail to Fairbanks, about nine miles from Copper Center. Mr. Sch neider is very optimistic as to the future agricultural results of Alaska, and says his section of the country is the best he has found for good soil and apparently suited for the rais ing and maturing of grain. He has sent to the states for some Finland black oats and other grains which thrive in cold latitudes. He has fif teen acres ready for cultivation and will, by next summer, have as many more. One of his neighbors raised $3,000 worth of potatoes last season, and he says hay and grain can be matured as well as potatoes. BLOUEX AXD POHLUER OPEX THEIR NEW BAR George Blouen, who recently open ed the Chitina hotel and Rudolph Plohlner opened their new' bar the first of the week, which they call the “Home Bar.” The partnership cov ers the liquor business only, Mr. Blouen still retaining charge of the hotel part of the house. This makes the third saloon to open in Chitina and the firm say they are well sat isfied with the patronage already ac corded them. Mr. Blouen states that his rooms are occupied each night and wishes he had more to rent. The firm carries an ad. in this issue of the Leader. See what they have to say. Mr. Phillips, chief clerk or inspec tor for the river divisions of Alas ka, arrived on the last stage from Fairbanks. Mr. Phillips is making a trip to San Francisco and on to Washington, D. C. On his return he w'ill go to the interior by way of the Dawson trail, inspecting the different postoffices along that route. The fire this w’eek, which fortun ately resulted in no damage should be considered seriously by every business man and resident in Chitina. Chemical extinguishers or hand gre nades are most effective if taken in time, and as we have no fire depart ment or even water with which to fight any sudden conflagration, it be hooves all who can to get the chemi cal protection. Ads in the Chitina Leader get re ssults. According to statistics and ilgures given by the Engineering Ner-3, the bridge now under construction at Kuskulana, ranks with the highest crossings in the world, and stands twenty-third on the list: The height of a bridge above the stream or valley which it crosses is sometimes a matter of interest mere ly on account of being exceptional, but in some cases it presents special difficulties in construction and may Influence the design of the structure or the method of its erection. The list of notable high bridges given be low has been compiled with some care and includes a number of the highest bridges of the world. So far as known the height given is the distance from low water level to the level of the rail or roadway. above water Length Date ft. ft. opened 1. St. Giustina (Tyrol). 460 197 1889 2. Fades (France) . 435 1,330 1909 3. Zambesi (So. Africa. 420 650 1905 4. Garabit (France) . 406 1,852 1884 5. Viaur (France) . 380 1,508 1902 6. Namti (China) . 350 220 1908 7. Crooked River (Oregon, U. S.A.) 350 360 (not bit.) 8. Muengsten (Germany . 350 1,525 1897 9. Rio Grande (Costa Rica). 340 800 1902 10. Loa (Bolivia) . 335 800 1888 11. Constantine (Algeria) . 330 1,500 1910 12. Pecos (Texas, U. S. A.). 328 2,180 1892 13. Gokteik (Burma) . 320 2,260 1900 14. Sitter (Switzerland) .abt. 315 394* 1910 15. Belly River (Can. Pac. Ry.).. 307 5,327 1909 16. Kinzua (Penna., U. S. A.) old 301 2,052 1882 Kinzua (Penna., U. S. A.) new 301 2,052 1900 17. Wisen (Switzerland . 289 180z 1909 18. Bristol (England) . 285 705 1864 19. Cerveyrette (France) . 280 246 1890 20. Kentucky River (U. S. A.) old 275 1,138 1910 Kentucky River (U. S. A.) new. 306 1,138 1910 21. Verrugas (Peru) old. 256 575 1872 Verrugas (Peru) new. 256 575 1900 22. Malleco (Chile) . 248 1,140 .... 23. Kuskulana (C. R. & Nw„ A'ska) 238 .... __ 24. Portage, (U. S. A.)... 235 850 _ 25. Moldau (Bohemia) . 214 886 .... 26. Douro (Spain) . 201 1,167 .... •Central span; deck truss. Total length of bridge. zCentral span; stone arch. Total length of bridge, 689 ft. The list is not assumed to be com plete, and there are probably other structures which might be interpo lated, especially near the bottom of the list. The St. Giustina and Cere veyrette bridges are single steel-arch highway spans over mountain gorges;, the length of span is 197 ft. and 172 ft., respectively. The Clifton sus pension bridge (with eye-bar chains instead of cables) and the Wiesen stone arch are the only other highway bridges on the list. The Garabit bridge has steel deck truss spans on steel towers, and a steel arch of 540 ft. span. The Fades bridge has a three-span continuous lattice deck truss (spans 378, 472, ’78 ft.) on masonry piers. The Zam besi River bridge, on the Rhodesia Railways, has a 500-ft. steel arch at the gorge of the great Victoria Falls. The Viaur bridge has a 721-ft. three higed steel arch extended at each end to form semi-arch cantilever arms reaching to the approaches. The Rio Grande bridge is of a very similar design. The Namti bridge is a “triangular” arch of 180 1-4 ft. span, with towers on its haunches to carry a line of deck spans. The Sit ter bridge is a single-track, steel truss deck bridge on high stone tow ers with arch viaduct approaches. The Crooked River bridge on the Oregon Trunk Ry. (not yet built) will be a steel arch of about 360-ft. span. The Constantine Bridge has a masonary arch as its main span. The Muengsten bridge is a fixed end steel-arch bridge with the arch spanning 357 ft. The Loa bridge on the Antofagasta Ry. is a steel via duct. The Pecos bridge of the South, ern Pacific Ry. is similar but with steel decy cantilevers on two steel towers for the river and flanking spans. The Gokteik bridge on the Burmah State Railways is a steel via duct with a 40-ft. tower spans and 120-ft. intermediate spans. The Bel ly River (or Lethbridge) bridge on the Canadian Pacific Ry. is a via duct with 67-ft. tower spans and in termediate spans of 98 ft. 10 inches. This structure is notable also for its great length (5,327 ft.), and is undoubtedly the greatest viaduct in the world; the Goktiek viaduct in Burma ranks second in length. The Kinzua bridge on the Erie Ry. is a noted steel viaduct, and was re-built in 1900 on account of increases in loads. The Kentucky River bridge (High bridge) on the Cinincnati Southern Ry. is being re-built with the rail level 30 ft. higher than on the or iginal structure. The Verrugas bridge as built in 1872 had three steel towers carrying three deck spans of 100 ft. and one of 125 ft.; as re-built in 1900 it has two tow ers (30-ft. span), a central cantilev er span of 235 ft. and anchor arms of 140 ft. The Douro Bridge has a main steel arch span supporting the deck trusses of a viaduct. PROMOTERS TAKE OUTFIT INTO XIZIXA COUNTRY George T. Cappel and Billy Krum arrived in Chitina the first of the week, and after securing a good out fit from Gage, the Chitina Heights merchant, left • Tuesday for Dan creek, a tributary of the Nizina. Ed. House took them into the Nizina country, using a couple of horses. He returned Friday with one horse, leaving the other animal with the men, who expect to remain about three weeks doing assessment work and making preparations for active placer mining in the spring. Mr. Cappel stated that after January 1st he expected to freight in about fir teen tons of supplies and employ twelve men on their property. HARRY CHAMBERLAIN’S NEW FEED STABLES NOW READY Harry Chamberlain, who has been busy all fall and winter preparing a large log barn or feed tsable, now has it in readiness for winter busi ness and there is no question but what he will be well repaid for his expense and work, as a feed stable is absolutely necessary in a town like Chitina, and being the only one here Harry should enjoy a good business from now on. He has accommoda tions for twenty-four head of stock and the barn is built with a view to warmth and comfort. Stcck can be kept here by the day, week or month at reasonable rates, and there is always a supply of hay and grain for sale to transient travelers. See his ad. in this issue of the Leader. Messrs. Anderson and Stevens, the two steel workers who arrived in Chitina on Thursday, reported that both the shore spans were nearly finished and that two pannels on this end of the cantilever span should be completed this week. Work started on the pannels from the other side this week, and as there are only nine pannels in all, it is believed that the work can be finished by the latter part of next week, providing the weather does not get too cold again. Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Martin, who have had apartments at the Hotel Chitina, moved into their new home across the street this week. They have one of the neatest and most substantial log cabin cottages in Alaska, which will, unless destroyed stand as a land mark for many years to come. Subscribe for the Chitina Leader. Breezy Gossip About the Steel Workers Superintendent A. C. O’Neil and other officials in charge of the steel bridge now under construction at Kuskulana, report the work necessar ily slow, owing to the cold weather which has prevailed for the past four weeks. General foreman of steel construc tion, Chas. Dyer, to whom the boys have given the sobriquet of “ Geronl mo,” is looking for the “duck” who forged his name to a communication to the Chitina Leader. He has an able assistant in “Red” Mclnnis, and if they ever get a clue to the perpe trators of the “job” some one will get theirs. Deacon Jones is still holding down his job on the “train” engine. The boys say the good old deacon did his best and is still living up to his “rep” as a first-class hotair man, but he fell down when the thermometer settled below 45. Geo. Reed, who has placer prop erty on the Bremner river, is figur ing on taking a run to the states after the bridge is finished, where he expects to organize a stock com pany and sell shares of placer stock to the Pennyslvania Dutch around his old stamping grounds near Phil adelphia. Ray Taylor is running the down stream traveler on this side of the Kuskulana, with Johnny Nicholson is on the same job on the up-stream side. “Patent Leather” Burke didn’t re main on the job long enough to take Supt. O’Neil's place. He left some time ago. Some of the gang state that Burke’s particular friend (?) Dr. Smith, advised him to remain here, but Burke thought a man might aspire to a superintendency in a ■warmer climate just as well as in Alaska, though he deeply regretted to leave his friend, the doctor. "Geronimo,” Geo. Reed and Wal ter Norris are busy with the traveler on the other side of the stream. Red Mclnnls has charge of the derrick car and says if he had his way about it he’d like to finish the job in about fifteen minutes. “Curley” McTague Is one of the “main squeeze” foremen on the job on this side. He still retains that lovely bunch of "red lilacs,” and says while he wouldn’t think of talking about anyone, he doesn’t believe that Ray Taylor, Deacon Jones or any of the gang, have any feeling for a man with red whiskers, and believes that “Red” Mclnnls will take the same stand with him. Tonsorlal Jimmy Farr is keeping the boys’ hair well pruned up. He doesn’t believe in letting his fellow steel workers look shabby, even if it is cold weather and far away from the fair ones. Tom Anderson and Art Stevens left the job this week and expect to take the Alameda for the outside, where they will revel among the flesh pots until spring. Both men worked on the Miles Glacier bridge last year, and the gang say they ought to be pretty "fat.” All the gang are praying for good weather, so they can eat their Christ mas dinner with the knowledge that the work Is done. If the weather holds soft, many will no doubt eat their Christmas dinner in Chitina or Cordova. Bring your job work to the Lead er office. Record Trip From Iditarod W. Casey, the well known Fair banks hotel man, is authority for the statement that Lewis Rothermel has Jap Wada backed clear off the north \ ern map when it comes to mushing. Mr. Casey is also interested in the liquor business in Iditarod Ciy. He and Thos. Aitken recently left the Iditarod diggings with a good outfit and twenty-two dogs, making good time to Fairbanks, averaging 40 miles per day and often more. Roth ermel, who started at the same time, mushed the entire distance, keeping ahead of the teams, and landed in Fairbanks four hours ahead of the party, fresh as a daisy and ready for the mush to Chitina the following day He also beat the Orr stage into Chit ina, though he started several hours ahead from Fairbanks. Mr. Casey says the actual distance from Chit ina to the Iditarod is less than 1 000 miles, but the way the musher goes it is even farther. Rothermel walk ed the entire distance, and while at the Hotel Chitina seemed as fresh as any of the party. Locate Coal Land As Homesteads The passage of the act allowing surface entries on lands classified as coal lands has been a relief as against the tension created by keeping the enormous area of over 80,000,000 acres from settlement. These lands I are now open to agricultural entry with authority to issue patents on full compliance with law, except that the patentee secures no right in or to the deposits of coal that may be found in the lands. Great activity has existed in con nection w’ith the lands opened un der the enlarged homestead act of 1909 allowing entiy of 320 acres. There have been classified and open ed for entry under this act approx imateliy 18 8.000 acres, and from time to time further classifications w ill be made and the lands so classi fied opened to settlement. The existing withdrawals of coal, oil, phosphate, and water-power lands aggregate at this time, in round numbers, over 91,000,000 acres. A failure to release much of the lands now under withdrawals by new and amendatory acts directing the manner of their disposition will in hibit development and greatly re tard the new and struggling set tlements and industries of many of the Western states and Alaska. Washington, Dec. 17.—President Taft has decided that the hours of the department clerks are too short, and hereafter they will work half an hour longer. Read the Leader for the news. The proposition to guard the ap proaches to the Panama canal in time of war by a fleet of submarine torpedo boats at each end, made by a Republican congressman, would if it should reinforce the submarines by aerial fleets, have the advantage of being strictly up to date. A New York opera singer who gets $1,800 a week for singing at the Metropolitan opera house tried sing ing on the streets the other day and collected exactly $3.16 in pennies and nickels. Who can doubt the popular musical culture of the metropolis after that? Chicago is proposing to limit the height of future skyscrapers to 200 feet. This will spread out the busi ness district on the level Instead of pushing it up in the air. It wou' * probably call for a little more ’ estrianism in business; but it also permit an occasional ray shine to penetrate to the st Read the Leader fo