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Iditarod Pioneer ONE dollar per month _IDITAROD. ALASKA, SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 20. 1916 _25 cents per copy BRINGS GOOD REPORTS ON MEXICAN SITUATION WASHINGTON. May 1 7.—The Mexican situation is now less acute than at any time since the Colum bus raid. Everything is reported to be quiet from San Antonio. Major General Scott arrived on Mon day and submitted a detailed report of his discus sions with the Mexican general. Obregon. General Scott is optimistic over the Mexican situ ation. A full report of his conferences with Obre gon is to be given out later. The American consuls throughout Mexico have been instructed to call the attention of Americans to the state department's repeated warnings that the government regards their presence there as unde sirable. The policy of the administration with reference to the presence of United Stales troops in Mexico re mains unchanged, and Carranza is to be notified that the United States will make no further conces sions. and is prepared now for any emergency. Await Reinforcements MARATHON. May 15.---Bandits again crossed the border on Thursday of last week and attacked civilians and soldiers. They fled after a short skirmish. Major Langhorne, with two troops of cavalry immediately crossed the border in an attempt to rescue Jesse Deemer, who was held captive by the raiders. He made rapid progress southward into Mexico. MARATHON. May 15 — The expedition pursuing the Glen Springs bandits has been checked, and is awaiting reinforcements. Cook Is Rescued SAN' ANTONIO, May 17. The expedition which is pursuing the Glen Springs raiders has rescued J. Deenter, the cook who was kidnaped on Friday last and taken across the border by Mexicans. Attempts to Destroy Fort Bliss Two attempts have been made to destroy the buildings at fort Bliss. Two stables have been burned and several horses killed. General Funston has ordered a rigid investigation, and extra pre cautions will be taken. General Funston is spreading out his men to patrol the border. Pershing's army is being drawn closer together, and gives no sign of the pursuit of Villa. Carranza Troops to Patrol Border EL PASO, May 17.—Ten thousand Carranzistas are on the way north for patrol duty on the border. They will maxe Juarez their headquarters. Patrol Fired Upon DEMING, N. M., May 15.—It is reported that the American border patrol was fired upon by Mexicans at Antelope Wells, and were forced to back up. Several families have been brought here ' by cattlemen. Pershing Is Not Menaced COLUMBUS, May 15.—General Pershing has denied the re- | port that his troops are menaced by Carranzistas on all sides. Villa Recruits New Army Villa is said to be entirely recovered from his wounds, and is j busy recruiting a new army in the state of Durango. Troops Leave Seattle SEATTLE, May 11.—The Fourteenth infantry left Fort Law ton today for the Mexican border. Mexican Uprising in Texas CORPUS CHRISTI, May 13.—Evidence of a plot for an up rising of Mexicans has been found on the persons of Mexicans ar rested here. Further arrests were made, and it is alleged that the plot contemplated uprisings and riots simultaneously in South ern Mexico, Arizona and New' Mexico. American Farmer Shot BROWNESVILLE, May 12.—Curtis Bayles, an American ; farmer, v. as shot near his home by a band of Mexicans. Execute Deported Viilistas EL PASO, May 13 — Seventy-three Viilistas deported from the : United States to Juarez have been executed by Carranza. Punitive Expedition to Be Withdrawn SAN ANTONIO, May 18.—The early wthdrawsl of the puni tive expedition in command of Colonel Sibley south of Boquillos is indicated by reports from army headquarters. --A— CASEMENT ON TRIAL FOR HIGH TREASON WHILE PREMIER INVESTIGATES REVOLUTION LONDON, May 17—The trial of Sir Roger Casement, leader of the recent abortive Irish insurrection, on a charge of high treason, was commenced on Monday morning. More popular in terest was manifested than in any trial in recent years. Casement Is saving his defense for the higher tribunal. The crown virtually concluded its case today, and a decision is expected soon. Casement wept while working on his statement. Premier in Dublin to Investigate DUBLIN, May 17— Premier Asquith arrived in Dublin last Friday to begin an investigation of the recent insurrection. He has been holding daily conferences with prominent persons in va rious spheres of society, and as a result has ordered a material modification in the enforcement of martial law. Irish Aroused hy Executions The man who escaped when Sir Roger Casement was cap tured has been arrested. Thomas Kent has been court-martialed and shot, making the fourteenth execution as a result of the up rising, and seventy-three persons have been sentenced to penal servitude. The Irish are aroused, and an insistent demand is be ing made that a halt be called on the executions. Serious dissatis faction is being manifested. Plans New Methods of Irish Government DUBLIN, May 18.—The old order of government in Ireland is likelv soon to be discarded, as Premier Asquith is convinced that future government of the island must be along different lines than formerly. He has broken established precedent by becoming a member of the Irish privy counnl._ FIGHTING STILL CONTINUES AT VERDUN AND BRITISH LINES ARE NOW OBJECTIVE LONDON, May '5.—Switching their attacks from Verdun, the Ormans have begun a sharp offensive against the British lines at Kuikch, and have captured five hundred yards of the first line trenches. Attempt to Regain Trenches Fails BERLIN, May 15.—The British have made an attempt to re take the trenches lest at Hullacb, but tailed. German Attack Fails PARI8, May 17 — A German _nigbt attack on Deadman hill hae failed. "Vie French on Friday last stopped a German onrush L >‘ a» Vaux with bayonets. Each side report* the offensive of the ptfcfir defeated at ttardun. COUNTER DEMONSTRATIONS PUNNED BY PACIFISTS TO OFFSET PREPAREDNESS NEW YORK, May 13. The greatest civilian parade ever held started this morn mg at 10 o'clock, as a demonstration in favor of the program of national prepared ness. Sixty-two thousand persons sought places in the parade in vain. Counter Demonstration Headed by Taft NEW YORK, May 15. The League to Enforce Peace paraded in this city today, headed by ex President Taft. They will ask the aid of ten thousand ministers in advocating peace doctrines next Sunday. -+ CANADIAN INVASION PLANNED FROM THE UNITED STATES NEW YORK, March 30. A military ex I podition to invade Canada, which was halted i by the failure of a Buffalo, N. Y., lawyer to I appear at the tine agreed upon wth an j “organized firing squad,” it is said here, ! was part of an alleged conspiracy to vio i late the neutrality of the United States, | upon which the agents of the department of i justice are working secretly in connection ; with the return here from England of Horst von der Goltz. Von der Goltz. who. it is said, claims to have been a trusted agent of Captain Yon Papen, former German military attache in this country, was questioned at length by United States District Attorney H. Snow den Marshall and his assistant, Roger B. Wood. Yon der Goltz. according to Captain Wil liam Offley. chief of the local bureau of the department of justice, told an impressive tale of plot and counter plot. The federal authorities let it be known that the publicity given to Von de- Goltz’s return here, accompanied by a detective sergeant from Scotland Yard, may interfere with their plans to round up suspects wanted in connection with the alleged pro posed military expedition to Canada, which, it was said Von der Goltz has admitted, involved the blowing up of railroads, bridges and public buildings and the destruction of the Welland canal. Von der Goltz went to England late i:; 1914 under the name of Bridgman Taylor and, according to persons closely identified with the department of justice investigation, i recently arranged with the British authori- j ties to be returned here to give testimony. I Von der Goltz is quoted as having said j that he was supplied by persons involved in j the alleged plots here with the plans and * diagrams for the destruction of Canadian | property. He is said to have asserted that ! his assistants, while pro-German, were not 1 of German descent, but were actuated by j hatred of England. _ . A EX-PRESIDENT TAFT PROTESTS WASHINGTON, May 12, The National i Red Cross Society, through ex-President j Taft, has forwarded a protest to the state j department protesting against the refusal of j the British government to allow the ship- ! ment of hospital supplies to Germany. Taft Also Favors Watchful Waiting NEW YORK, May 12 —In an interview here today ex-President Taft expressed him- j self as being in favor of conscription. He I also would be patient with Mexico. REVLOUTION IN SAN DOMINGO i SQUELCHED BY MARINES WASHINGTON, May 16. American ma rines have been ordered to lend at San i Domingo to deal with the revolution there. I Rebels Withdraw SAN DOMINGO. May 16 -The American marines have landed, which assures the election by congress of a provisional presi dent. The rebel leader is withdrawing his troops. BRITISH CONTENTION UPHELD IN FAMOUS PRIZE CASE NORFOLK, Va., May 13.—Secretary of State Lansing has upheld the British con tention in the Apparn case, and holds that the seized ship is not covered by treaty, as the German government claimed. The Apparn is the British ship which was | brought into this port by a German prize crew, after having been captured off the African coast by a German raider. -* CAPLAN JURY DISAGREES AND NEW TRIAL IS ORDERED LOS ANGELES, May 17.—After being out more than twenty-four hours, no ver dict was reached by the jury in the Caplan ] dynamiting case, and they were discharged. I A new trial has been ordered for .June 15. j TO DISMISS MINISTER AMSTERDAM, May 13.—Emperor Wil liam of Germany and the imperial chan cellor have decided that the minister of the interior must resign, on account of the dis satisfaction caused by that official’s han dling of the food supply problem. DISASTER TO HYDROPLANE WASHINGTON, May 12.—A large hydro plane Hying from Newport News to Wash ington fell in the Potomac near Mount Vernon today. Three of the occupants were badly hurt and two are missing. SAYS AUSTRIA SEEKS PEACE — NEW YORK, May 12—S. S. McClure, the well-known publisher, arrived from Copenhagen yesterday. He says that Aus tria is the only one of the belligerent na tions that is seeking pace. SENATE REJECTS NOMINATION WASHINGTON, May 16.—The senate has rejected the nomination of George | Ruble* as member of the federal trade com : mission. WASHBURN SAILS List of Passengers Bound for This Point Contains Names of Well-Known Residents j DAWSON. Y.T.. May 19.—The i steamer Washburn sailed from | Carmacks yesterday with forty five tons of perishables for Iditarod and other points. Frank Manley ! is here and will join his wife on : the Washburn for Iditarod. I Several parties have passed here in small boats for the lower river. The Washburn’s passengers in clude Aubrey Pinkiert, the Tanana merchant, and his bride. For Ruby Passengers for Ruby are as fol lows : .1. BISHOP AND WIFE MISS ANNA BIRNEY DR. FINN AND WIFE GEORGE GUNDERSON For Tansna E. C. PHILLIPS DR. KNICKERBOCKER R. THAYER II. S. BARNETT E. V. SONDHEIM A. PINKIERT AND WIFE For Betties E. L. BROWN AND WIFE WILLIAM ENGLISH O. S. JENSEN R. BARKER J. SULLIVAN B. SEBREY J. FOLEY For Iditarod Those destined for Iditarod are: CYRIL P. WOOD M. H. MARSTON MRS. M. H. MARSTON JOHN McGINN H. E. RILEY JOHN HOLMES MRS. E. A. AUSTIN JOHN BEATON GILBERT BATES JOHN WICKSDAI.L MRS. A. C. YOUNG J. L. SMITH MRS. A. WINCH ELL J. R. FORD AND WIFE J. SCOTT W. SOHMES MRS. BUNN W. ANSLEY -♦ CONTRACT MAY BE AWARDED TO RESIDENTS OF IDITAROD FOR AERIAL MAIL SERVICE -- Considerable interest was aroused in the city and district last Monday by the an nouncement that the local bidders on the government aerial mail service contract be tween this city and Seward stood a good chance to land the plum. Earl Bvers, who submitted the bid, was informed by Post master William Ansley on Saturday last of the receipt of the following wireless mes sage : “Washington, D. C., May 13. “Postmaster, Iditarod, Alaska: “Advise Byers decision on aeroplane bid held up until satisfactory bond ar rives. Department informed surety company willing to (furnish?) bonds. W’hat equipment does he contemplate and when could service start if con tract awarded? Can you furnish Byers blank bond? “PROSSER, Second Assistant." But One Bid Submitted On Monday last the following was re ceived from The Pioneer’s correspondent in Seattle: “WASHINGTON, May 13— On ac count of heavy war orders and the demands being made upon the aero plane factories, only one bid was re ceived by the postoffice department yes terday on the contracts for carrying mail by aeroplane in Alaska. Earl Byers of Iditarod submitted a bid for a twice-a-weck service between Seward and Iditarod, carrying a thousand pounds of mail. The department is disposed to give him time to file a bond and to award him the contract.” Plans of the Bidders After consulting with Earl Byers and oth ers interested in the proposal, Mr. Ansley dispatched the following answ'er to the sec ond assistant postmaster general: “Iditarod, Alaska, May 15. “Prosser, Second Assistant, “Washington, D. C. “Byers contemplates three Curtiss machines. Suitable landings cannot be installed before late fall, owing to land transportation difficulties. If depart ment ready to consider proposal repre sentative will meet you in Washington to arrange bonds and details of con tract. Have no blank bonds. "ANSLEY, Postmaster.” It is understood to be the purpose of Mr. Byers and associates, in case the contract is awarded to them, to form a stock company, to be made up of local and Seattle men, for the purpose of handling the contract. Be sides carrying the mail, it is also intended to transport passengers and express. But whether or not the mail contract is awarded to them, they intend to form the company for the purpose of furnishing a means of quick transportation to the gen eral public. It is claimed that they have figured out that there will be a profitable business awaiting the pioneers in aerial navi (Continued on Page Four) DISPOSITION MANIFESTED TO AWAIT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE TOLSTOI DISTRICT Joe Kean end Nel.s Neilson arrived in camp on Thursday nieht last from the Tol stoi district, having made the trip over the trail. Mr. Neilson was the bearer of many I letters for Iditarod and creek people, but | nothing in the nature of new developments was reported. Mr. Neilson, however, speaks highly of the prospects, and is making ar rangements to return with an outfit, Joe Kean is reported to have brought word of new pay having been found on No. 6, Boob creek, but this may have been a mistake, as Neilson, who traveled with Kean from the diggings, knew nothing of it. In one of the letters received the work on this cl: im was described, and it was stated that while three shafts had been sunk but one showed colors. It had not yet been sunk to bedrock. It is gleaned from several of the letters that an optimistic feeling prevails at the diggings, and that preparations for exten sive prospecting are well under way. Work has been delayed somewhat because of the unsettled condition of affairs there, and on account of bad weather. It is reported that a new townsite has been laid out on Mastodon creek, but the details are not given. The new town of Cooper has been incorporated as a city of the second class, and a municipal council already has been elected. There are reports from several of the creeks of holes being bedrocked which in some instances revealed no values, and some of the letters received are of a pessimistic nature. But taken as a whole the reports are most hopeful. There has been considerable inquiry from the Outside relative to the prospects in the Tolstoi, but it is not known how exten sively the reports have been circulated. It is not thought likely that there will be a great rush from the Outside pending fur ther developments. In this city and district there appears to be a disposition to await further news, and the indications are that there will be no stampede on the first boats, although news of an encouraging nature received prior to the first departures of the boats might change things materially. Should definite news of anything like a paystreak being lined up, or of further discoveries of pay gravel. be received, there is little doubt that the transportation facilities would be taxed. Shipments of merchandise from this city to the new camp will not be heavy, either, because of the fact that there are no sur plus stocks here. Many shipments will be made, it is true, but the consignments nec essarlv will be small. Griffis Jr Haley are taking in several tons of merchandise, and H. H. Porter is dispatching a considerable shipment of goods in charge of Tom Dean. -♦ GREAT DEMAND FOR SEATS AT REPUBLICAN CONVENTION CHICAGO, May 10. Thirty thousand applications have been received for seats at the Republican national convention next month. Only one-third of this number can be seated. -♦ CRUISER SAN FRANCISCO LOSES EIGHT OF HER MEN BOSTON, May 17.-- The United States crui.-er San Francisco is aground in Nan tucket sound. A whaleboat containing eight members of the crew was lost. -♦ RED CROSS SOCIETIES AT WAR STOCKHOLM, May 10.- A rupture has taken place between the German and Rus sian Red Cross societies because of the re fusal of the German government to ex press regret on account of the sinking of a Russian hospital ship. -* WIFE ARRESTED IN WAITE CASE NEW YORK. May 16.—Mrs Waite, wife of the dentist who is held for the murder of his father-in-law, Peck, has been ar rested. She expresses herself as willing to testify against her husband. --♦ TEDDY INDORSES LEAGUE OYSTER BAY, May 12.—'Theodore Roosevelt indorses the Non-Partisan League in a letter to the secretary of that organ ization. -4 DRUG STORE BOOZE SEIZED SEATTLE, May 12.—The police of this city have seized $75,000 worth of liquors in storage warehouses consigned to various drug stores. EARTHQUAKE IN ITALY ROME, May 18.—An earthquake of un usual violence has occurred along the Adri atic coa.’t. Only meager details have been received. — FIKEMEN OVERCOME SPOKANE, May 17.—Fifty firemen were overcome by poisonous gases during a fire in a drug store today. All will recover. -4-— PEACE PRIZE FOR WILSON WASHINGTON, May 15.—Friends of President Wilson believe that he should be awarded the $40,000 Noebel peace prize. -* MAYO SUCCEEDS FLETCHER WASHINGTON, May 18.-—Admiral Mayo is to succeeded Admiral Fletcher in command of the chief Atlantic fleet. --—-♦ - FOR RECALL OF MAYOR SAN FRANCISCO, May 13.—A petition for the recall of Mayor Rolph has been placed ip circulation. PATRIOTIC RESOLUTION INTRODUCES BY GORE WASHINGTON, May I 7.—Senator Gore Iras in troduced a resolution in the upper house pledging | congress and the people of the United States to sup port all the efforts of the President to maintain an undiscrinnnating neutrality, and to facilitate the | establishment of permanent peace. Warning to Neutral Governments The German government, in a note to President j Wilson and Secretary of State Lansing, warns neu < tral governments that merchant ships flying neutral I flags must obey the provisions of international law in regard to their conduct when stopped by sub marines, and that such ships incur danger by turning in the direction of the submarine. Dismissed Attache Signally Honored LONDON, May 12.—Kaiser Wilhelm has conferred the decora tion of the Order of the Red Eagle upon Captain Boy-Ed, the former German naval attache at Washington, who was dismissed recently by President Wilson. No Reply to Last Note COPENHAGEN, May 17.—The German government will not send a reply to the last note of President Wilson, but will confer with Ambassador Gerard concerning it. Wants to Know About That Punishment WASHINGTON, May 13.-Secretary of State Lansing has asked Ambassador Gerard to ascertain the punishment imposed upon the commander of the German submarine wdiich sank the Sussex. Russian Comment PETROGRAD, May 13. -The Russian (tress devotes consid erable space to comment upon Germany’s surrender to the de mands of the United States. The newspapers generally regard the United States as friendly to Russia. -1_4 AUSTRIANS GAIN VICTORY OVER ITALIANS AND RUSSIANS ARE SWEEPING MESOPOTAMIA LONDON, May 18.—1The Austrians have gained a big victory against the Italians in the Tyrol district, taking thousands of prisoners. Great Russian Victory in Mesopotamia PETROGRAD, May 17.—The Russians have invaded Meso potamia at a northerly point and defeated the Turkish offensive. Thirty-seven thousand of the Turks were taken prisoners, and vast supplies of munitions of war were captured. The Russian grasp is tightening on Mesopotamia. German Torpedo Boat Strikes Mine COPENHAGEN, May 18.—A German torpedo boat has been destroyed off Falsterbo by striking a mine. American Lost in Destruction of Dutch Steamer LONDON, May 18.—The Dutch steamship Batavier has beeo blown up in the North sea One American passenger was drowned. German Food Situation to Be Improved BERLIN, May 18. Relief of the food situation in the large cities is expected to be effected soon through the organization of special departments to regulate the supply. German Soldiers on Short Rations GENEVA, May 18.—German soldiers on the Swiss border are reported to have been furnished with no meat for weeks, and are begging food from the Swiss soldiers. Austrian Prisoners Revolt COCHRANE, Ont., May 18.—Austrian prisoners of war con fined here have revolted, and many have been shot. Allies Have Reached Limit of Resistance BERLIN, May 17.—General Von Moitke, chief of the German genera! staff, thinks that the allies have reached the limit of their resistance. Accuse Allies of Inhuman Act BERLIN, May 12.—The Austro-Hungarian liner Dudrovink has been torpedoed by an enemy submarine in the Adriatic with out warning. Work of German Submarines BERLIN, May 15.—Official announcement is made that ninety six hostile merchant vessels were sunk by German and Austrian submarines during April. Will Indemnify Spaniards MADRID, May 15.—Germany has offered to indemnify the Spanish government for the lives of Spaniards lost when the steamship Sussex was torpedoed. Austrian Ship Destroyed AMSTERDAM, May 16.—An Austrian munitions ship has been sunk by a mine off Durazzo. Small Naval Engagement LONDON, May 17.—A naval engagement has taken place off the Belgian coast between small German and British warships. ----* MEASURE INCLUDES FEDERALIZED GUARD AND SUBSTANTIAL INCREASE IN ARMY WASHINGTON, May 18. —The desire of members of congress to get away from Washington early in the summer has caused an effort to hurry through business and bring about an early ad journment. The program is pleasing to President Wilson. The senate has accepted the army measure as reported from conference, which provides for a regular army of 206,000 men on a peace standing, with an increase of 50,000 in war time. The bill also includes a federalized national guard of 457,000 men. It is expected that the house will ratify the measure next week. With the final disposition of the army reorganization bill, con sideration of the naval measure will be taken up immediately The bill plans a material increase in the strength of the navy. Working in relays, Senator Sherman of Illinois and Kenyon of Iowa have been engineering a filibuster in an effort to defeat the rivers and harbors appropriation bill. -♦ GERMAN GOVERNMENT TAKES ACTION WITH REFERENCE TO NEUTRALITY LAWS WASHINGTON, May 18.—The German government, through Ambassador Bernstorff, has instructed all its consuls in the United States to admonish German subjects in their districts to scrupu lously observe the American laws. This is done in an effort to put an end to the many grave violations of American neutrality. —— ♦ . NEUTRALS TO TAKE CONCERTED ACTION BERLIN, May 18.—The Danish, Swedish and Norwegian gov ernments have been urged to take joint action against Great Britain for the illegal seizure of mails consigned to those ewuy triee,