Newspaper Page Text
THE IDITAROD PIONEER Published Every Saturday Morning at Idltarod, Alaska Vol. 7 CHARLES A. DERRY, Editor No. M ARBUCKLE & DERRY. Publisher; Subscription Rates One Year $10.00 Six Months 5.00 On© Month $» 00 j Single Copy .25 Advertising Rates on Application WILSON AND DANIELS Men in public life expect criticism, and no administration of tills republic has escaped it; it is the right of American citizens t,, comment favorably or unfavorably upon the public acts of their servants, and one which they exercise freely. Vet it does seem on occasion that criticism is carried to extremes, and that a veritable frenzy sometimes takes possession of the minds of the people in their condemnation of men and policies. At such times there is a disposition to treat rather unfairly the object of their disapproval. This is instanced in lhe case of Hon. Josephus Daniels, the secretary of the navy. For years the public prints have been filled with ridicule and abuse of this official. No alleged humorous publication was complete without one or more cartoons depicting the cabinet minister in some ludicrous light. Ill' has been the butt of self-styled naval “experts” and self appointed guardians of the nation's military and naval policy, li has seemed as though the official had no defenders, and friends of the administration even wondered that such an apparently in efficient official was retained at the head of the nation's "first line if defense.” It is significant, however, that Daniels has had the confidence of the President throughout this campaign of abuse, and the secretary has been “attending to his knitting meanwhile. in the June Century Magazine appears an article from tile pen of George Creel, entitled, “Can Wilson Win'.' ’ It is a clear defense of President Wilson's policies and i ffieial acts, and places then, in such a light that they appear thoroughly consistent amf patriotic throughout his administration, ihe writers answer to tin question propounded in the caption is that it President Wil son >oes before the country, taking the people into his confidence and using iiis great gift of "direct appeal that gets under the skin of people." it is believed that all the millions of the opposition can not prevent his re-election. And he says that tins is a duty laid upon him by the future welfare of the nation. Allowing fully for the desire to place the administration in as favorable a light as possible before the country, the article is replete with enough unassailable facts to constitute a revelation to many who have read only opposition literature. His defense of Daniels is well worth reproduction, and should be perused by ail those who have been prone to bestow censure so liberally. It is as follows: "Contrary to the general benet, beeretary oi tne .xavy Daniels will not be a load for President V, ilson to carry. When abuse is put to one side and fair investigation made, it is seen that this so-called 'country editor’ has incurred en mity by his honesty and economic-, and that the navy of today, in the opinion of Admiral Dewey and Admiral Badger, has reached a state of effectiveness and efficiency never pos sessed before. “When Secretary Meyer went out of office in March, 11)13, the navy was short 6.000 men of the number allowed by law; of the men discharged in good standing, only 54 per cent were re-enlisting; there were 1(1.360 desertions during )iis term, an average of 1.S00 men in prison, and Annapolis was iii-r within three hundred midshipmen of its capacity. "I nder Secretary Daniels the navy has been brought to its maximum allowance of 53.672 men. a gain of 6,395 : re enlistment has increased to 85 per cent of the discharges; desertion has dropped 17 per cent; there are fewer than 7U0 men in prison, and provision has been made for the addition of 531 midshipmen to the number now trained at Annapolis. "The navy has been increased by the addition of forty seven ships; a million dollars has been appropriated for aviation, fifteen machines have been purchased and fifteen ordered; the number of aviators has been increased from four to eighteen, and the establishment of an all-year school at the Pensacola station is turning out fliers and mechani cians as a matter of routine; the first three sea-going sub marines ever possessed by the navy have been authorized; radio has been instilled on all submarines and seventy-five ships; the navy is manufacturing its own powder for 34 cents a pound, as against 53 to 80 cents a pound charged by the monopoly; the manufacture of torpedoes has been doubled at the Newport and Washington yards; for every nine mines possessed two years ago there are now thirty one; in place of one mine-laying vessel there are three; nets and entanglements have been provided; and every navy yard lias been turned into a building and manufacturing plant. "A five-year program, prepared by the general board and Secretary Daniels, will strengthen the navy by ten dread naughts, ten battle cruisers, ten scouts, forty destroyers, fifteen Heet submarines, eighty-five coast submarines, and bulwarked by a $25,000,000 fund for reserve ammunition, all totaling a cost of $500,000,000. "It is up to congress. Republicans as well as Democrats, and by the increases or decrease.- urged or brought about the people will be permitted to judge of the faith and intelligence of men and parties President Wilson stands on Mr. Daniels' recommend at ions. ’ -♦— Some time ago The Pioneer called attention to a circular pub lished by the Nome Pioneers’ Igloo, asking co-operation in having the contract for the care of the Alaska insane abrogated, upon the unsupported charges of former inmates of the Morningside in stitution. We suggested that such action was premature in view of the fact that the contractors’ side of the story had not been heard. The matter was taken up, however, by various Alaska newspapers, and much condemnatory comment was published, both concerning the institution itself and the government au thorities. Now it appears that the complaints had been thur oughly investigated at the instigation of Delegate Wickersham by the interior department, and the results of the inquiry have been submitted to the secretary of the Nome Pioneers. The In dustrial Worker of that city, in whose columns the matter first was given publicity, somewhat reluctantly states that the ‘'memo randum throws quite a favorable light upon the institution, as doubtless was intended. It is from it apparently clear that the charges against the Morningsdie hospital’s treatment of the insane have bpen considerably exaggerated." But after all, the "farming out" of Alaska’s insane is wrong, and provision should be made lor their care under the direct supervision of responsible officials. -- SENATOR SULZER AND THE FOREST FUND One of the very few enactments of the Alaska legislature which has stood the test of the courts is that by which the forest funds were distributed among the four judicial divisions of the terri tory rather than in the divisions in which the forests are located. Senator Sulzer, as a member of the legislature, vigorously opposed this enactment, and after its passage and approval fought it in the courts. The law was upheld by the district court of the First division, and the matter is now up on appeal before the United States circuit court. As was to be expected, Mr. Sulzer's political opponents are making capital out of this incident in the hope of defeating him in his race for congress. He is accused of endeavoring to nullify a just law in behalf of his home district. Mr. Sulzer has no reason to be ashamed of his part in this matter, and when the facts are known to and understood by the people of the territory it should redound to his credit. But whether one agree with him or not, the fight he made was open and above-board, and it would be rather an undemocratic, proceeding to attempt to punish him for his honest convictions. The controversy arose over the distribution of the funds set aside for the benefit of the territory out of the sales of forest products by the United States government. Under the law 25 per cent of the funds thus received is deposited in the territorial treasury, and an additional 10 per cent is for the purpose of build ing and maintaining roads and trails in the forests. The law pro vides that this 25 per cent deposited with the territorial treasurer shall be used for the benefit of the “counties” in which the forests are situated, but as Alaska is not subdivided into counties, the residents of the coast divisions contended that for the purposes of the act the divisions themselves wrere counties in the general mean ing of the term. Disregarding this contention, the territorial legis lature determined that the funds should be divided pro rata among (he four divisions, irrespective of the fact that the forest reserves were situated entirely within the two coast divisions. Sens tor Sulzer led the fight against, this measure, and later he joined in the suit attacking its validity. The fight resolved itself into a contest between the coast and Interior divisions. The Interior press almost unanimously sup ported the law, and the coast sections opposed it. Under the terms of the enactment the funds may be used in any section of ihp territory, and money collected on the shores of the Gulf of Alaska may be drawn upon for the building of roads on the shores of the Arctic ocean or Bering sea if necessary. This surely was not the intent of congress in providing that the funds should be used in the “counties” in which the forests were situated. But for the reservations made by the government, these forests would have passed into private ownership, and thus be subject to local taxation. In the event that counties were created, the use of the funds would be localized automatically. The law may be upheld on appeal, but that will not alter the fact that, it was the intention of congress to give the localities in which the reserved forests were situated the benefit of the revenue derived therefrom. Nor will it detract from the credit due to Senator Sulzer for making a fight for what lie thought to be right even when it was an unpopular position. « Wilbur Michael. Company L, Ninth United States infantry, wrote as follows to the Chicago Herald recently: “A few months ago Bryan was the most criticized man of decades because of his assertion regarding raising an army of a million men overnight. Vet here is the infallible Roosevelt doing the same thing. If our militia can he mobilized in a week’s time and become in that time the peer of our regular soldiers, why do we maintain a standing army? If our militia officers are as proficient as our regular , army officers, why maintain West Point, where it costs $25,000 to produce a second lieutenant? If the Plattsburg idea is right, then West Point, our standing army and our National Guard are all wrong. It Roosevelt can be fit to command a division a posi tion that we arc told takes a lifetime of continuous study to fit oneself for then we are paying salaries to Wood, Scott and others that they should be drawing. It appears to me since the calling out of our National Guard that Mr. Garrison's idea of a continen tal army was the best thing short of universal service. We must stick to Bryan’s plan and Plattsburg or adopt universal service that is universal.” The Colorado Fuel & Iron Company, the Rockefeller corpora tion which has come in for much public attention in recent years, is again in the limelight. In the case of Sheriff Farr, who was removed from office because of frauds committed by the Colorado Fuel <fc Iron Company, the supreme court of Colorado says: “We are unable to find a precedent where like or similar conditions have been considered as in this case, wherein private corporations have assumed to deny the public character of an election and to arbitrarily take charge of and conduct the samp as if it were the sole private business of the corporation." It was the trouble of this company with its employes that aroused the virtuous John P. Rockefeller, Jr., to declare that he “would saeri lice all his millions invested in that state rather than surrender the American’s individual right to labor. \\ hat he evidently wanted was not the individual's right to anything, but the com pany’s privilege to make chattels out of human beings. —4 A sentence of three years’ penal servitude was recently im posed upon Ignatius Tribich Lincoln, the self-styled German spy. who confessed to forgery at his preliminary hearing on that charge. The London jury brought in a verdict of guilty immedi ately after receiving the case. In summing up the judge said he was dealing with the prisoner simply as a man convicted of forgery, whose conduct was the more dangerous because he was well educated. No one in court would have heard other aspect. of his case, the court said, if the prisoner had not alluded to them. Such was tho sordid finale in an incident which kept the state departments of two nations in turmoil for months, because the prisoner whose extradition from America Great Britain de manded was acute enough to tell a plausible story that aroused iho German-American residents of this country to believe that Britain was trying to secure a dangerous spy under the pretext of a forgery charge. Senator Sherman of Illinois designates Samuel Gompers as a nuisance. He is so regarded by the cotton manufacturers of New England and the South, who desire to exploit baby labor in their mills, and who are now prevented from doing so by the passage ef the federal child labor act. which Samuel Gompers and his co laborers have been pressing for years. The passage of employers liability sets through the initiative of the great labor organization which Gompers heads has likewise caused him to be considered a nuisance by the captains of industry. The many legislative acts for the amelioration of the condition of the workers which the energy of Gompers has been responsible for tend likewise to justify the designation which Senator Sherman applies. Coming from a member of the “Millionaires’ Club,” Gompers has no reason to feel otherwise than honored b\r the vicious attack made upon him. ----♦ A Chicago dispatch of June 30 says the German-American Al liance has warned its members not to support Hughes and other Republican candidates with mass meetings, or in other conspicu ous manner. In making this announcement to its members (he executive committee said: "We will have none of Wilson; we will light him to a finish " But it was stated that if the fight were made too openly and with too much spirit it would defeat its purpose by creating a resentment among native-born Americans that would redound to the benefit of the Democratic nominee. "We can pass the word along quietly and p> 11 the German vote for Hughes," was another significant statement. It is said that President Wilson’s now famous declaration against a "species of political blackmail’’ has had the effect of searing the more con sc-rvative of the German Alliance. —♦— That venerable hoax about the ice-worm which Alaska sour doughs love to spring on the innocent cheechako will have to be retired. In an interesting publication depicting the beauties of the national parks, just issued in' the interior department, appear; the following relative to the glaciers of Mount Rainier; "Many interesting things might be told of the glaciers were there space. For example, several species of minute insects live in the icp. hop ping about like tiny fleas. They are harder to see than the so called sand-fleas at the seashore, because much smaller. Slender, dark-brown worms live in countless millions in the surface tee. Microscopic rose-colored plants also thrive in such great numbers that they tint the surface here and there, making what is com monly called “red snow.” ♦ The committee on territories of the lower house of congress is said to have approved the bill introduced by Delegate Wicker sham of Alaska for the abolition of the Alaska road commission, which operates under war department auspices and has charge of Alaska road work. If the bill becomes a law the Alaska legisla ture will provide for the roads of the territory. Fairbanks people and those of certain sections of the coast view the proposed change with alarm, and with good reason. But we of the Iditarod district have little cause to worry over the matter. There is the consola tion of knowing that, whoever has the handling of the road work, whether it be the war department or the Alaska legislature, this section can fare no worse than it has heretofore. -«. Editor Thompson’s answer to Mrs. Hatcher’s invitation to a joint debate on the prohibition question, in which he declines to divide platform honors with that lady, is being freely circulated in this district. It makes interesting reading, as most of the News-Miner editor's effusions do. But as an argument its value is negligible. A truly Thompsonian touch is given to the docu ment by mention of that well-known old-time Seattle institution, Gill & Gill’s saloon, in connection with the name of Seattle’s mayor, Hi Gill. While the direct statement is not made, the inference is suggested that Mayor Gill was one of its proprietors. Of course Thompson knows better, but many of his readers do not. -♦ The Fairbanks juvenile court has decided that because a mother has shown no disposition or ability to properly rear her child, it shall be taken from her and transported thousands of miles away to be cared for as the authorities determine. Without reference to either the facts in the case or the Iawr under which this action is authorized, it may be said that it savors greatly of barbarism. Alaska is not equipped for the handling of cases of juvenile neglect and delinquency. But it would seem that a more humane method than this could be devised. -♦ The lo.OOO members of the Celtic-Americans Clubs of Chicago held a picnic in Briand’s park on July 23. at which they displayed no Irish flags, no golden harps, no shamrocks—only the Stars and Stripes. The Chicago Irish-Americans wanted to show that above all they were Americans. Which is a mighty good example for all other nationalities to follow'. -* When the province of Ontario goes dry on September 16 next by act of the provincial legislature, Toronto, with 400,000 popula tion, will be the largest dry city in the world. RECENT TOLSTOI ARRIVALS STILL RETAIN CONFIDENCE IN FUTURE OF DISTRICT During the past week there have been many arrivals from the Tolstoi region, and some departures for that section. Although there are now few prospectors in the Tolstoi, compared with the numbers there a few weeks ago, it is the general consensus of opinion that the coming fall will see a re sumption of activity in the new district on a larger scale than previously. Practi cally all of the returning miners state their intention of again resuming prospecting there after the freeze-up, and the recent reports of newly-found pay will stimulate the travel in that direction. Among the recent arrivals here was Ira Van Orsdal, who with James Pitcher, the discoverer of Boob creek, is working No. 1 below on that stream. Mr. Van Orsdal re ports that just prior to his departure from the camp he and his partner had opened up new [iay on their claim, which had shown values of about $1.50 to the foot. The [iay had been drifted on fur twenty feet, and the pay was found to lie good for the entire distance. Mr. Van Orsdal is here for the purpose of securing a plant with which to work the claim, which will be taken around to Tolstoi by water, and will be freighted over to the creek after the freeze up. Mr. Van Orsdal will return immedi ately. going over the ridge. An interesting fact was brought to Iighl during Mr. Van Orsdal's slay here. He had in his possession specimen.' of mineral found during the progress of development work which was believed to be platinum. This, he states is found in considerable quantities both on Boob and Mastodon creeks. If it be found to be platinum, there are indica tions that it will be found profitable ' work the ground for that mineral alone. One prospector stated that he had enough in sight to constitute a paystreak if it proved to be platinum. The specimen has been examined by numerous persons familiar with minerals, and it appears to come up to the known tests. ' A strike is reported to have been made on Cl; n gulch by Mike Laboski, but tins has not been confirmed. On Mastodon creek the lay of Messrs. McConmuighey. Duffy. Beattie and Murray has been abandoned, and most of the part ner.' have returned to Iditarod. -* BRISK MINING OPERATIONS IN OLD INNOKO DISTRICT John Novak, after spending the creator part of the summer on Ganes creek, in tin Ophir district, reached Iditarod via the overland route early this week. Mr. Novak informs The Pioneer that John Reich last May struck pay on claim No. 5 below. Ganes creek, and that it ch with his partner are working on the ground with old fashioned rockers. It is reported that they are averaging §125 a day as a result of their labor. On No. 2 above bench, Ganes crotk. Nel Vibh <fc Co. have finished stripping 35.000 feet of ground and have begun sluicing They are in good pay. On Ilippard’s fraction, off No. 6 above. Ganes creek. Higgins & Thorns, the lay men. have 20,000 feet of bedrock stripped, and are now sluicing. On No. 10 above, Ganes creek, Warner & Coutts are taking out good money. Fred Spencer, on discovery. Ganes creak, is handling a good run of pay dirt this summer. On i ankee creek the rlunie Hredge Min ing Company, of which George C*1 :i-s is the resident manager, recently purchased nine sixteenths of the Mayflower association claim, and will do extensive pr'spectir/ thereon this fall with a gasoline drill. Tom Harline. who is operating on ^ ankee creek, expects to finish his lay this season. His workings this year will amount to about 00.000 feet of bedrock. —♦ DEATH OF “SKOOKUM JIM.” PARTNER OF CARMACK IN DISCOVERY OF BONANZA Skookum Jim. more exactly speaking. James Mason, one of the discoverers of gold on Bonanza creek, in the Dawson camp, died several days ago at ( ireross. according to the Dawson News of recent date. He was a victim of kidney trouble, and was taken ill at his old home and was buried there. The news of the death has been confirmed by the News on inquiry by telegraph ami by arrivals by boat. Skookum Jim passed away at about the n^e of 62 vpars. His only child. Miss Daisy Mason of Seattle, came North several weeks ago on hearing of her father's illness, and remained with him until the end. He was buried, as he long had desired, beside the grave of his long-time friend, the famous Yukon pioneer missionary, the Right Rev. Bishop William Carpenter Bompas. Skookum Jim, George Carmack and Ta gish Charley made the discovery on Bo nanza August 17, 1S96. Skookum Jim was on the creek two or three years, after which he returned to his old home district in the Tagish lake country, and made his home at Careross. He spent much time prospecting in that country, and last winter was on a stampede to the headwaters of the Liard, He was taken ill this spring on his return, and was in the Whitehorse hospital for some time. TURNING SUNSHINE LOOSE “It's a dark day,” someone said to Brother Williams, “a very dark, hopeless day.” And then the old negro said: “Hit’s ez you look at it. But why don't you unlock de sunshine? Ain’t you got some hid 'round de house some'rs—in some ol’ eo’ner what you clean forgot? Stir 'roun! Stir 'roun', an’ tu’n rle sunshine loose. It’s dar—in yo' house and heart.” “Here,” the dark day mourner said, “here’s a dollar for you, old man.” “Bless God!” Brother Williams said. “I knowed you’d turn loose de sunshine. Hit wuz in yo’ pocket all de time?”—Atlanta Constitution. -«— “The amateur weather prophet I met al ways strikes the rainy days accurately. How do you suppose he does it?” “That’s easy. He merely gathers up the dates of the Sunday school picnics."—Balti more American. -«--— NEW GOODS! NEW GOODS! One ton of new goods at the Pioneer Drug Store. There may be something you need. DR. MOORE. WICKERSHAM’S NOMINATION REPUDIATED BY COMMITTEE The Republican divisional convention of the Third division, which met in Valdez on July 17. indorsed Delegate Wickersham for re-election as delegate to congress as the Republican candidate. The convention was dominated by Charles H. Herron of Anchor age, a former opponent of Wickersham, but now supporting him, who was temporary and permanent chairman. J. W. Ward of Cordova was temporary and permanent sec rotary. George Dooley for senator, and K. L. Beddell and Arthur Frame of Anchorage, W. I\ Henry of Seward and J. II Murray of McCarthy for representatives, were the nominees for the legislature. The day following the convention tin* Republican committee of the Third division also met at Valdez and unanimously passed resolutions declaring the action of the Third divisional convention in attempting to in dorse Wickersham as a Republican or the Republican nominee for delegate to con gress to be illegal, void and not binding upon any Republican. The committee appointed at the Seward convention is expected to name a candi il;;te soon. Word from W. A. Gilmore states that B. F. Millard of Valdez is the choice there. Nome Republicans Indorse Hubbard The Nome Republican Club, at a regular meeting held on July 20, unanimously in dnrsed Senator Hubbard of Valdez for dele gate to congress. The club also asked William A. Gilm re. committeeman of the '■ rial convention, to nominate Hubbard ■be running mate with George -Scho field « n the Hughes ticket. w OLD TIME INTERIOR TRADER ENTERS STEAMBOAT FIELD Max Simel. the old-time Innoko trailer, has been in the city during the pa t \vc k. and expects to leave at any time for Hi Iv Cross, where he will take owr the steamer Flip, which he has purchased. Th° w-m-I will be used in freighting on the Inin i *. and its initial trip under Mr. Simel’s own er hip will be moving a i)ig shipment of Ids own freight, which is m w a! !!• ly Cross. Mr. Simel will continue to maintain stores at the mouth of the Tolstoi and at Cripple City. He has the utmost faith in the future of the Tolstoi district, as well as other sec tions of the Innoko country. > — Fresh Olympia an! Eastern Oysters, Si.50 per e: n. Iditar >d M'utl Co. I Professional Michigan, 1881 Alaska, 1010 Kentucky, 1891 George Woodruff Albrec-ht COUNSELOR AND LAWYER IDITAROD, ALA8KA Tiie Pioneer Attorney of Iditarod _ E. M. STANTON Attorney at Law Office: Corner Willow and Second Sts. Iditarod Pioneer Building CM AS. E. TAYLOR Attorney at Law BANK BLOCK First Avenue Iditarod DR. MOORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON | DR. H. E. AUR3NGER Physician and Surgeon Office: Flat City Hospital, Flat City Consultation Ilnurs in Forenoons and by Appointment DR, H. 3EHLA DENTIST FLAT CITY FINE WATCH REPAIRING NUGGET JEWELRY TO ORDER J. L. SALE, Flat Ciiy I Second St. ID3TAROD MEk F CO. Phone 15 j GRASMD BAR 8-YEAR-°LD GIBS0N RYE JUAN DE FUCA and FLAT CITY MARC ANTONY CIGARS Tile Grand Nicely Furnished Rooms Barn for Horses and Dogs Baths in Connection j HARRY ~DONNEL LeTf "~ ■EZEE GENERAL IVIERCHARJDBSE | jj_ DISCOVERY, OTTER FINNEGAN & CAMERON FLAT CITY Agency for Edison Diamond Disc Phonographs and Records TOEACCO CIGARS STATIONERY CONFECTIONERY AND BILLIARDS C. R. Cameron Jas. F. Finnegan THE BEST OF EVERYTHING ALL THE TIME MERCHANTS’ CAFE FIRST AYE. GOOD MEALS SHORT ORDERS OPEN DAY AND NIGHT I ROBT. SOUTAR Pi’crp. Hattresses Comforters Blankets PiSSows G M A H ON General Merchandise FLAT CITY