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Water Holes of the Great Ajo Desert According to the common notion the desert is a barren, trackless waste covered by drifting sand, but the Papago country of southwest ern Arizona is a desert that is green and tree covered and con tains ponds and cultivated fields. However, the verdure is deceptive, the trees cast no shade, the ponds are dry most of the time, and such fields as may be cultivated yield crops only at intervals. Great areas are without permanent water, and the new inhabitants of the region, human and animal, are engaged in a continual struggle for a precar ious livehood. Rain is infrequent, but at times it comes with devast ating suddeness and vigor. During those rare periods of rain, roads that are ordinarily difficult to traverse because of deep sand or dust and lack of watering places, become seas of mud. In this inhospitable environment the Papago Indians have lived since the days of the early Spanish ex plorers, and doubtless long before. In summer they cultivate corn, beans and squash in the broad val leys wherever floods wet the ground in w’inter they congregate at wells or other watering places in the mountains. A few' white stockmen, miners .storekeepers and govern ment officials are scattered through the area. At the great copper camp of Ajo, however, the travel er will find a modern city of 2000 people, an outpost of civilization in the desert .. In 1917 the road from Tucson, the county seat of Pima County, to Ajo was 136 miles of rough and difficult traveling.. This jour ney—a w'hole day’s trip by auto mobile—was attempted only by the experienced desert traveler. By 1920 there had been construc ted over the worst parts of the road 82 miles of modern highw-ay, and the journey can now be made in four hours . Indeed, the road from Tucson to Yuma, which in cludes this road to Ajo, bids fair to become part of one of the popular transcontinental routes. The Papago country, which is south of Gila River and north of the Mexican boundary, forming a triangle that lies west of Tucson and east of Yuma, is the subject of a guidebook by Kirk Bryan, just published by the United States Geological Survey. This guidebook is the fourth of a series that de scribes the roads, wells, springs and other watering places of the most arid part of the United States—an MICKIE SAYS 'ViAOM© BOY OJB J BEST BOBBVBS MIS. TU’ SOEBVEtL \ BOVS, VMO SAN TVAEM NEMEC. < UEAXUH Th’ OE© \ WOYXE VUVES. OHTW TAEM S . USED 1* CAT VX OMER XUEV.E ) YRA.NCE a 5 8 I J SUBSCRIPTION II I \ W HRECEIPTS NOW) V’iS | : H REW.'. I ||: AJO COPPER NEWS area of 60,000 square miles—in southeastern California and south western Arizona. The surveys w’ere made in 1917 and 1918. under a small appropria tion by Congress. Signposts giving directions and distances from water ing place to watering place were erected on the roads at suitable points. The maps made by these surveys form the most valuable part of the guidebooks, for they are the most complete and accurate maps of the region yet published, the relief of the country is shown by brown shadings, which brings out clearly the forms of the moun tains, hills, and broad plains and makes the map easily understood by any one. The book contains detailed logs of the roads in the region, in cluding not only those of the prin cipal automobile routes but those of branch roads that lead to parts of the desert that are seldom visit ed and little known. These logs show in heavy type the places at which water can be obtained. There is also a list of watering places, which includes brief information as to their location and availability. The introductory parts of all these guidebook contain detailed infor mation regarding difficulities en countered in traveling through the desert and suggestions for sur mounting them. Anyone who in tends to travel in any part of this region should consult one of these guidebooks, Copies of the one just published, which is numbered Water-Supply Paper 4 60-D and entitled “Routes to Desert Water ing Places in the Papago Country, Arizona.” have been sent to the post offices, the chambers of com merce, and the principal hotels and garages in the region and can be consulted at these places. MORMON FLAT DAM VOTED AT PHOENIX PHOENIX, Jan, 4.—Shareholders of the Salt River Valley Water Users’ Association to-day authorized the sale of $1,800,000 bond issue to be expended in a project to stabilize and increase the elecrical power generation of the Roosevelt dam, the waters of which are con trolled by the association for ir rigation and power purposes. The shareholders, voting on the basis of one vote for each acre of land owned under the project, cast 98,838 votes in favor of the bond issue and only 7,0 65 against it. The project will be carried out by the construction of the proposed Mormon Flat dam, 27 miles below Roosevelt dam. As soon as the new dam is completed 20,000 horsepower will be generated continuously at Roosevelt dam and the escaping water will be impounded for irriga tion purposes at the lower dam. At present power is generated at the Roosevelt dam only when water is being removed for Irrigation pur poses. While waiting for her mother, two callers were being entertained by little Alice. During the silence one of the callers remarked to the other (spelling the words out): “Not p-r-e-t-t-y.” Whereupon Alice replied: “No, but pretty s-m-a-r-t.” o AIRSHIP ASSOCIATION OFFICE— Walter Link, who is promoting the American Airship association has office room temporarily at the Ajo barber shop. In the window, is a model of an airship along his plans. o ■ A number went from Ajo to Yuma to spend New Year’s. The list includes Mr. and Mrs. Fritz Schoeder, Mrs, Heyl, Julius Levy and Teddy Heyl. Fritz reports that Yuma people are enthusiastic about the highway outlook and would like to see a highway to Ajo branching off the S. P. at Aztec.. There is an epidemic of colds here now. Many are complaining, and a number are confined to their rooms. Sometimes the symptoms resembles those of in fluenza. EDITORIAL OPEN THE MEXICAN PORT The closing of the customs port at Sonoyta by the Mexican govern ment is to deplored. The action, without a doubt, was taken without due investigation. The order can be countermanded, The News thinks, and will be when the proper authorities have it call ed to their attention what the re sult wil] be. The closing of the port means that no shipments across the line into Mexico requiring payment of duty according to the customs re quirements of Mexico, will be per mitted in the future. Which means that practically all mining in Sonora tributary to Ajo will cease, and that there can be no progress in other lines there. One instance willl suffice. The Bank Mining Company, operating the old Sierra Pinta mine, has ex pended in the neighborhood of SIOO,OOO in providing a water sup ply and installing machinery pre paratory to engaging in extensive mining on this property, which has already produced millions. Unless the port is re-opened, this invest ment may be a total loss, as re ceiving shipments via other routes would be so much more expensive as might be prohibitive. There is other mining going on in Sonora, south of Ajo, and new’ deals pending. Suspension indefinitely of min ing in Sonora to the benefit of Ajo would result, and this city would be hurt. The matter should be taken up and presented to the proper authorities in the most efficient w’ay. Ajo should take the matter up, as w’ell as Sonoyta. Both Nations wish recognition of Mexico by the United States, and to that end foreign capital should be protected by the Obregon govern ment in every way and place pos sible. The loss to Ajo w’e are not able to approximate, but it would amount to several thousand dol lars a month. There would also be a loss to Mexico in addition to that derived from customs duties, as the mining companies operating in Sonora must necessarily spend con siderable for wages and supplies bought there . ••• • • • REMARKABLE CASE While we w’ould not ordinarily favor parole in the case of a lifer convicted of a brutal murder .there are exceptions. The case of Louis V. Eytinge, paroled by Governor Campbell just before his exit from office, is, we feel, an exception. Like all other paroles, however, this one is an experiment. Eytinge may live straight in the future, or he may not. He has every oppor tunity for the straight course, since he has received for proven remarkable ability in the fields of advertising and film and other story writing, offers of salaries up to SIO,OOO a year and should there fore have no occasion to feel he must break the law to make a live lihood. The case is a most remarkable one. Given two months to live as hopelessly tubercular, Eytinge emerges from the State penitentiary after about 15 years Incarceration in perfect health, apparently, having won health and National fame at one and the same time within prison walls. a If Eytinge is normal now— both physically and mentally—and if he have good intentions and the moral courage to live up to these intentions without a break, then he will succeed and make good; other wise, when temptation comes he will sooner or later miserably fail, Let us hope the former. It is up to him—his ability and fame in sure him a chance by the public. It is not the correct thing to hold up as a model or inspiration to the young, a convicted murderer. But great achievements in the face of great obstacles, in the case of any, are worthy to be emulated, by ambitious youth. It is Eytinge, the man of ambition, energy, achieve ment we should think of hence- forth. And what one man can do others can if they will summon the necessary qualities . By the power of the will, the seemingly impos sible physically, mentally, materially —anything humanly attainable on earth—is possible to the- young man who says to himself, “There is no such thing as failure for me.” The man who thinks, plans, works hard, has ambition,, can. Eytinge has ambitions along the line of prison reforms and proposes accepting no position that will not leave him time to try to carry out his plans of this nature If he will do this not forgetting to include in his ambitious efforts work in the still broader field of endeavor to keep men and boys out of jail, there is scarcely any limit to what he may be able to accomplish. By the election of Oscar Cole as chairman of the county board of supervisors, the county has bestow ed a signal honor both on him and on Ajo. For it is the most re sponsible, influential position as to the administration of the county's business in the gift of Pima county. It must and will also be consider ed as deserved recognition of the new Copper Star of the Pima fir mament by the staid Old Pueblo. Here's looking at you, Tucson. May we get better ac quainted. It would be practically impossible to be better friends. The News congratulates Oscar Cole and wdshes him all kinds of success. We only wish he could bring Tucson a little nearer—Ajo is in the right spot. LEGION MEN CALLED TO CONFERENCE IN PHOENIX Ray McKelvey of Ajo .of the State excutive committee , American Legion, is among those who have received an invitation to attend a conference of Legion men at Phoenix Friday evening, Jan. 12. The invitation, which is sent ou< by Celora M. Stoddard, department commander for the State .is to all post commanders, adjutants, mem bers of the executive committee, past department commanders, alter nate executive committeemen, mem bers of the legislative committee, and the president of the Women’s auxiliary. And the conference is the first of the kind to be held in Arizona. The object is to build up the Arizona department of the Letrion. There will be a banquet given at the Hotel Adams by departmental headquarters .followed bv a dance given in honor of the visitors by Frank Luke, Jr., Post No. 1 of Phoenix. Invited guests to address the con ference will include Governor Hunt, Mayor Lon Harmon of Phoenix, James S. Mulcare, laison officer, Louis T. Grant, manager of the 1 2th district and Dustin W. Gustin. Phoenix; J. R. Murray, Tucson, and Dr. A. R. Warner, of the U. S. veterans’ bureau; commanding of ficers of the Government hospitals at Tucson and Prescott; Garland W. Powell, chairman of the National Americanization committee: A. E. Graupner. chairman National Re habilitation committee; George Nilsson and Andrew P. Martin. Among other subjects to be dis cussed will be proposed legislation. The services at the Cammunity church to-morrow will include a talk to the Sunday School by Rev. William Vimont after the lesson: and preaching by Rev. Mr. Vimont at night following the Young People's meeting. MEXICAN PORT^OF SONOYTA IS CLOSED The Mexican customs port at Sonoyta, just across the border in Sonora, has been ordered closed. The orders, sent to Capt. Molino in charge, came from his superior at Sasabe, Sonora. The officials have all been trans ferred to Nogales or discharged, and the office closed. No reason, so far as known, was assigned. o Let The News follow you on your outing. For six months, $1.30.