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The Holbrook News SIDNEY SAPP, Publisher HOLBROOK .... ARIZONA Alabama 1 neither dry sor Something like 'alf and 'alf. -wot. Operation for appendicitis are be coming alarmingly prevalent again. The Monroe doctrine la safe. Ger many backs off from sharing our bur den in Latin America. An Inventor who should solve the clothes problem for the changeable fall weather would be a wonder. There are, after all, some reasons for being sincerely thankful. Neither Kan Patterson nor little Evelyn is making any noise. Kermlt Roosevelt recently killed two tangoes. We don't know just what a bongo Is, but the probabilities are that It Is Just aa fierce a man-eater as the yamyam. The products of the farms of this country were worth $869,000,000 more In 1909 than in 1908. The farmers are Is Imminent danger of forfeiting pub lic sympathy. The spectacle of Congress going to work heroically to cut down the nation al expenditures $50,000,000 or so would be almost worth working up into thrilling lyric. A French scientist elaims to have caused a dead dog to bark, but a great er achievement for him would be to Invent a way to keep a Uve dog from barking at 4 a. m. While he was In England King Man uel was snubbed by a chorus girl with whom he tried to flirt. The name of the piece in which the chorus girl is to Btar has not been made public. By becoming reconciled to strict re tirement Abdul Hamid has exhibited good judgment. He knows he could never feel at home hanging to a lamp post, with a rope around his neck.. Sorry to interrupt Mrs. O. H. P. Bel xnont to ask her why we never hear of women flocking to Colorado to gain a voting -residence, while they fall over each other In the rush for Nevada to gain a divorce residence.' Eugene Higgins. the wealthy New fork yachtsman, has given $5,000 to a man who saved him from drowning. Considering the fact that Mr. Higgins la worth several millions,- this can hardly be regarded as an Indication that he is much of an egotist. Miss Isadora Duncan, the dancer, has left this country in disgust, saying that she will never return because the American people who have money do not appreciate art. The trouble with Miss Duncan was that she didn't do her barefoot specialty in a musical comedy. Coal enough in the earth for seven thousand years is the reassuring an nouncement of the Geological Survey. At the end of that time, If the human race has not passed beyond the need of any fuel whatever. It ought to have learned how to utilize the vast stores of solar energy which are now going to waste daily. One of the large department stores In Chicago has appointed an official censor of the dress of its saleswomen. The woman who has accepted the diffi cult position is a believer In simplici ty. A black or white tailor-made shirtwaist black skirt, hair without any artificial adornments, and an ab sence of fashion exaggerations are her ideas of what is fitting. "Rats," "puffs," raise . curls, paint, powder and other xaake-up accessories are forbidden. "Patience, philosophy, humor, good luck, steadfastness, health, persistence, clear-headedness, sympathy, diplomacy, persuasiveness, positiveness, gentle ness, open-mindedness, force, enthusi asm, polntedness, clairvoyance, Inde pendence, friendliness and charm." Such is the equipment which Chicago's new superintendent of schools pre scribes for the ideal teacher. The for tunate possessor of all these qualities would be successful in any occupation, lor they come near including every virtue of mind and character. The high price of cotton has led German textile experts to study the possibilities of other fibers. A com pany at Chemnitz is reported to have succeeded in using the fiber contained in the seed of the kapok, or silk-cotton tree of the tropics. Heretofore no one has been able -to spin this fiber on account of its brlttleness iu the natur al state; but a German chemist has found a way to treat it which pro duces a tough, soft and silky yarn. The experiment, whatever its outcome, em phasizes the possibilities to industry of the thorough technical education in which the Germans have so far sur passed the rest of the world. For t".i man of the highest scientific training, possible fortunes lie on every hand. Chinchilla fur is likely to be scarce if the slaughter of the small South American rodents which produce it continues at the present rate. In Chile, for example, there are no game-laws, and the hunters, attracted by the rap Idly increasing price of the skins, are exterminating the ' animals. Ia 1903 less than 12,000 skins were exported at about a dollar and a half apiece. Two years later the price became mo attractive that more than a million and a half skins were sent out of the country. This has been accompanied by so great a destruction of the- ani mal that less than a tenth aa many skin could be exported the next year, in spite of the fact that the price had risen to nearly double that of 1903. Last year leas than 40,000 skins were sent abroad, and they sold for about four dollar apiece. Every one who ha occasion to con sult an atlas and that mean practi cally every grown-up person finds it annoying that the maps of adjacent portions of territory are drawn to dif ferent scales. At the fifth Internation al Geographic Congress, which met In Berne in 1891, Prof. Albrecht Penck made the interesting suggestion that all the map-making nations should de cide upon a common scale, and co-operate In the making of a map of the world. He recommended a scale of one to one million about sixteen miles to an inch. A map of Pennsylvania on scale would measure about twenty inches from east to west, and nine and a half Inches from north to south. Pro fessor Penck also advised that the sheets be so bounded by parallels and meridians that any one sheet would match the sheets representing contigu ous territory, no matter by what na tion the sheets were made. The sug gestion was much discussed at that meeting and in subsequent congresses. Last year, when the society met In Geneva, an international committee was appointed to consider details and formulate practical methods of co-operation. Upon the recommendation of this committee, - the British govern ment invited the leading countries of the world to send delegates to a meet ing in London, for the standardization of the proposed map, upon the scale mentioned, of one to one million. The delegates met at 'the British foreign office. The representatives of the Uni ted States were two members of the Geological Survey. Good maps con tribute to a knowledge of history and geography, promote agriculture and In dustry, and further the advance of civ ilization. . In the matter of maps made by the government itself, this country has no need to blush. On the other hand. In what may be called commer cial maps, those which are made by private companies for sale singly or In atlases, the United States is far be hind some European nations. ADVENTURE WITH GRIZZLY Captain Williams, an old-time trap per, who voyaged, alone In a frail canoe for hundreds of miles on the great rivers of the interior, had many thrilling adventures, one of which Is related below. Captain Williams al ways took the precaution at night ol tying his canoe to the shore with a piece of rawhide about twenty feet long, which let the canoe swing from the bank that distance. In case of attack from Indians, be could cut the cord that bound him to the shore, and glide off without noise. He always slept in his canoe. One night he was roused from sleep by the trampling of something In the bushes on the bank. Tramp! tramp! tramp! sounded the footsteps, which were approaching the canoe. The captain's first fear was of In dians, but reason told him that no Indian bent on mischief would ap proach the canoe In that careless fash ion. Peering Intently into the dark ness. Captain Williams . watched the shore, and soon discovered a grizzly bear coming toward him. its. head up raised as it Bniffed the air. The captain snatched his ax, deem ing that the best weapon to defend himself from such a foe, and stood with it uplifted, ready to strike the huge aggressor. The bear came on, and placed its fore paws upon the stern of the canoe, and nearly upset It. Like a flash descended the ax upon one foot, which was instantly with drawn: but the bear held on with the other foot. The captain raised the ax again, and brought It down on the animal's head. Instantly it let go the canoe, and sank, stunned. Into the water. Although Captain Williams watched Intently for the grizzly's reappearance nothing more was seen of It. In the morning two of the bear's claws were found in the canoe, severed by that doughty blow of the trapper's ax. They were fondly preserved as trophies of the adventure, and were always ex hibited when the captain told th story of his encounter with the grizzly. Cause for Pause. Your eyes are the bonniest blue, dear. Your features and figure are fine. Your heart ah, I know 'twould be true. . dear. Should I say to you: "Darling, b mine." But, alas! there a rrlgntenlng fear, dear. That will not allow me to speak. You are spending a thousand a J-eat dear; . I am making twelve dollars a week. The Club-Fellow. ot W hat She Meant. "John." queried her husband's wife, "if some bold, bad man were to kid nap me, would you offer a reward?" "Sure thing," replied the wife's hus band. "I always reward those who do' me a favor." Chicago Daily New. Better a blow than some kissel WHERE WASHINGTON'S HISTORIC Tka Ckia Mi u It iMkaá ta tnm as tM mtiwx. The first question that is generally asked by persons arriving at Wash ington's Chain bridge for the first time is, "Where are the chains?" There are no chains, and there have been none for the last half century or more. But there were chains at one time that particularly designated the bridge that crosses the Potomac river at the Little Falls, several miles above George town. The chains, too, were the all-Important part of the bridge, says the Washington Post, for it was borne entirely by chains. The first bridge over the Potomac, at Little Falls, the head or navigation of the river, was built in 1809. . It was built by a Mr. Palmer, and lasted only a short time, when It fell to pieces during a violent spring freshet. A sec ond bridge took its place, but that only lasted even a shorter time, about six months. What was known as the Chain bridge was erected in 1810. It was a suspension bridge, supported entirely by chains thrown over the piers erected upon the abutments, which were about twenty feet high. These chains were four in number. The pendents were hung on them alternately about five feet apart, so that each chain received a pendent in every ten feet The bridge was invented by Judge Flndley, who lived near Unlontown, Pa., and where he had erected a similar chain bridge, which performed very good service for many years. The span of the bridge was 128 feet and the width sixteen feet. Its weight was about twenty-two tons, which was regarded as a heavy weight In the bridge line in those days. On March 3, 1853, Congress passed an act appropriating a sufficient sum of money to repair the bridge, and incidentally took the corporation of Georgetown out of the transaction, the United States stepping In as its owner, a transaction which was perfectly satisfactory to all concerned. This repaired bridge was still practically a chain bridge, though In the repairs iron In other forms was considerably used. The bridge covered only the river channel proper, there being a dirt roadway that approached the bridge from either side. It was the washing away of these approaches more than injury to the bridge itself that put the Chain bridge out of commission so frequently, for it became almost an annual occurrence, particularly during the spring freshets, though in two or three years the washouts also occurred during the fall storms. The Chain bridge, besides being famous for its chains and equally fa mous because it has no chains, played a very important part during the Civil War. At one time one end of it was In possession of the Confederates, while the other end was guarded by Union troops. In the military campaigns in which the famous army of the Potomac took such a prominent part the larger part of the transportation took place over the Long bridge and the Aqueduct bridge, several miles down the Po tomac. Still, the Chain bridge was a place of great activity and Interest throughout the entire war. It was surrounded by fortifications for its pro tection in case an effort was made by the enemy to use it as an approach to Washington, and was at all times a very busy locality. The winters when the army was camped in near-by regions of Virginia brought a good deal of traffic to the Chain bridge. In 1872 Congress put an end to the Chain bridge, except In name, by appropriating $100,000 for the present iron bridge. Though there was noth ing in the act itself suggesting it, the old name still hangs to the bridge, though it has no semblance to chains about it. "SHOOT UP" A TOWN. At Englevale, X. D., two cowboys fa tally shot Louis Maxwell, a farmer, took possession of the town for twelve hours, and finally departed with armed citizens In pursuit. The cowboys. known as the Gant brothers, escaped, In a pool room fight Maxwell was shot by one of the brothers. The Gants, who recently came from Texas to work on a ranch, then took possession of the town. Firing volley after volley with large revolvers, the two paraded the streets and forced every one to do their bidding until long after midnight They then galloped off, much to th,e relief of the Inhabitants. CHURCH'S REAL HARVEST. Ta Clear a Debt the First Christian of Bearer, Oltla., liaised Corn. The congregation of the First Chris tian Church, of Beaver, Okla, a Kans as City Times correspondent says, planted and 'reaped forty acres of broomcorn last season to raise fundi for reducing the Indebtedness on its new church building. The Rev. R. R. Coffey, the pastor, led his congregation in the work, men and women and boys and girls joining with him in the en terprise. The land used belonged to James Crabtree, a farmer, living four miles west of Beaver. As the season prog ressed the "church eld" thrived won derfully. Whenever there was work to do willing hands were found to do it The time of ripening came and the corn grew yellow and golden in the sunshine. There was much talk about the prospect of high prices for broom corn, and as the season advanced buy ers began coming from eastern mar kets to the broomcorn elds of Beaver County. Finally the day of harvesting ar rived and the congregation of the Beaver Christian Church was astir early in the morning. Fathers and mothers, boys and girls and young men and young women, with the Rev, Mr. Coffey at their head, went to the CHAIN BRIDGE GETS ITS NAME "church farm" and all day there was laughter and pulling of broomcorn "straw." At noon everybody was called to a basket dinner furnished bj the housewives who had piled up small mountains of . brown fried chicken, with gravy, vegetables, country-cured ham, llghtbread, jelly cake, caramei cake, pie and all such things for the hungry workers. ' When night came the harvesters had "pulled" twenty-five acres of broom corn, and next day the work was fin ished. The straw was hauled to town and baled and was then ready for . the market. Buyers were asked to bid foi the "church farm" crop, and when the price, went up to $160 a ton, the corn was sold five and one-half tons of it which turned $880 in the church treasury and came near lifting the church debt. What a Dollar Doa- Can Do. A man in a nearby city bought for his wife and child a year ago a dog, ror wnicn ne pair a aonar. it was obviously nothing wonderful In the canine way merely a mongrel, with the bulldog strain predominant The owner was a man in humble circum stances, and the dog in his modest dwelling was the principal asset aside from a few sticks of furniture. The other night Tom was tied to a leg of the kitchen sink, as usual, and the family went to bed. They were awak ened by the dog at midnight scratch ing at his master's door. When bis master came out to see what was the matter the dog, with a remnant of chewed rope banging from his collar. whined and ran to the head of the stairway. The bouse was on fire, and shortly after woman and thlld and man and dog made their escape their poor dwelling was a mas3 of glowing embers. The owner of the dog has been urged to part with him for a large cash consideration; but though he is penniless, he will not part with the four footed savior of his family, Neither has the dog at any time had thoughts of leaving them for luxurious kennels. New York Times. Not Qualified. Two men were getting warm over a simple difference of opinion. They turned to the third man. "Isn't a home-made strawberry shortcake better than a cherry pie?" demanded one of them. 'Isn't a home-made cherry pie bet ter than any shortcake?" Inquired the other. The third man shook his head. "I don't know," he said. "I board." Cleveland Plain Dealer. Fast and Slovr. The Father I learn with sorrow, my son, tnat you are getting, to be what they term quite fast. The Son You shouldn't believe all you hear. dad. I'll Introduce you to a man whe will tell you another story. The Father And who Is he? The Son My tailor. He says I'm the slowest 'chap he's got on his books. OPENING UP BRAZXx Gnoraonsly Rich Country to Bs Reached by New Water liontes. Bolivia east of the Andes is one of the richest regions of . the world in timber, rubber and minerals and it has some fine agricultural lands. It has no outlet on the Pacific coast. Its only outlet Is through the Amazon and Para, and Blnce peace was made with Brazil a railroad activity in this di rection has taken possession of the whole republic. East of Bolivia is the great Brazil ian state of Malta G rosso, a territory nearly three times the size of Texas. A dozen large navigable rivers pour northwestward out of this state into the Amazon. Its agricultural, mining and grazing possibilities are very great It is said that a great deal of this territory will grow as fine long staple cotton as Mississippi or Alabama. The Brazilian government has matured a plan to connect by canal one of the tributaries of La Plata in this state, thus opening an all-inland water route from Para to Buenos Aires, a distance of nearly 6,000 miles, says the En gineering Magazine. This extensive route would reach the whole interior of the continent. Turning to the west and northwest, the Amazon is navigable in its chief tributaries in Peru. Ecuador and Co lombia to the very walls of the Andes. One may go aboard a stumer at Para and remain aboard until rt has plowed its way up to the hill city of Iqultos and several hundred miles beyond. Peru has little Pacific coast trade now and the development of this country must pour its wealth Into Para. But if Brazil and Para had none of these Andean republics to draw trade from, the development of the Brazil ian Amazon valley alone must in time amount to untold wealth. In the states of Para and the Amazonas and the fed eral territory of Acre there are near the water's edge 10,000,000 rubber bearing trees of the Hevea variety. These trees if properly tapped will live Indefinitely and steadily increase their yield. The state of Para is consider ably larger than Texas and much of this state will grow excellent cotton Pawnshops in Chile are under spe cial regulations of the general govern ment, enforced by local authorities. Fujiyma, the volcano that appears in all Japanese pictures, is 12,365 feet high and ten thousand pilgrims ascend it every year. Tracing the criminal by his finger prints was successfully accomplished at Scotland Yards, London, last year in no fewer than 9,440 cases. , According to the Hospital, London, some English physicians are ordering patients to eat oysters that have been well soaked in sea water as a cure for dyspepsia and tuberculosis. As a weaver, nature is an exceeding ly neat worker. Certain tree barks and leaves furnish excellent cloth, such as, for instance, the famous tapa cloth used in the South Sea Islands. In the vicinity of Concepción and Taicahuano, Chile, there are more than eighty million cubic meters of soft coal of fair quality within au area of eighty thousand square meters. or about 30.7 square miles. The vein is 3.5 meters, or about 11.5 feet, thick. Excellent natural pottery is mana- factured by nature in the case of a certain cactus. Woodpeckers are apt to excavate nests in the trunk am branches, and, in order tnat it may protect itself against these incursions, the plant exudes a sticky juice, which hardens, forming a woody lining to the hole made by the birds. Event ually the cactus dies and withers, but the wooden bowl remains. The congressional library is render ing a great service not only to the other libraries of this country, but to those in Canada, Europe and Australia, by Its catalogue division, by its com pilation of rules governing cataloguing, by Its classification methods, which are being generally imitated, and by its duplicate cards that now go to one thousand libraries of this country. Four million cards have gone during the last year. In 1801 there were in Europe only twenty-two cities which had more than 100.000 Inhabitants. These were Lon don, Dublin, Paris, Marseilles, Lyons, Amsterdam, Berlin, Hamburg, Vienna, Naples, ' Rome, Milan, Venice, Palermo, Madrid, Barcelona,. Lisbon, St Peter burg, Moscow, Warsaw, Copenhagen and Constantinople. Two only of these cities had more than 500,000 London, 950,000, and Paris, 600,000. Naples came third, with 360,000, and Vienna fourth, with 230,000. At eighteen Mendelssohn produced Midsummer Night's Dream"; Meyer beer, "Jephtha's Daughter"; Schubert, "Erl King"; Bach was court musician at Weimar; Michael Angelo executed his basso-rilievo of the "Battle of the Centaurs"; Da Vinci's work was ac knowledged by his master, Verochia, as far surpassing hl3 own; Lope de Vega, the Spanish -dramatist, and com posed "Arcadia"; Savaqe produced his first comedy, "Woman's a Riddle," and Shelley wrote "Queen Mab." Hard Z.aclc. Old Lady Poor man! What have you done to your hand? Unemploy able Broke my knuckles, mum, knock- in' at people's doors askin' for work. London Scraps. Mrs. Henpeck Who were the three wise men, Job? Mr. Henpeck Bach elors. Life. "My brother broke his leg yester day." "Accidentally?" "We presume so. He had nobody to spite." Kansas City Journal. "Here's a picture that my aunt painted," said Mrs. Keephouse, show ing a visitor through the flat. "It's a pretty frame, though." Newark News. Sapleigh The doctor says there's something the matter wth my head. Sharp You surely didn't pay a doc tor to tell you that! Boston Tran script "This advertisement savors of pessi mism." "What's that?" "Gentleman offers to exchange a Christmas present for - something useful." Kansas City Journal. Bill I see a. man is trying to drift across the A.ctic Circle. Where do you suppose he'll bring up? Jill Oh, on the lecture platform, probably. Yonkers Statesman. "Would you marry a woman who had been divorced?" "Well, I don't know. A good deal would depend on what she had been doing wth her ali mony." Chicago Record-Herald. He So your husband has given up smoking? It requires a pretty strong will to ' accomplish that She Well, I'd have you understand that' I have a strong will. New Zealand Free Lance. The' Conversationalist (to well- known authoress) I am so delighted to meet you it was only the other day I saw something of yours about something or other in some paper! Sketch. "Did you have any assistance when you made your appearance as a sing er?" "Yes," answered the amateur soloist "The're was a policeman keep ing order in the gallery." Washing ton Star. The Lady Fare You can not cheat me, my man. I haven't ridden in cabs for twenty-five years for nothing. The Cabby Haven't you, mum? Well, you've done your best. New Zealand Free Lance. "I was nearly killed yesterday." "What happened?" "I was having tea in the garden when an airship passed over wth one of those dldn't-know-you-were-underneath fools ia it!" St Louis Republic. Mrs. Younglove John, are you aware that you haven't kissed me for a week? Mr. Younglove Y-yes, darl ing. I was just waiting to see how long it would take you to notice It Boston Transcript "Helen," said her mother, "if you are naughty you can't go to heaven." "Well," said Helen, "I can't expect to go everywhere. I went to 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' once, and to the circus twice." The Housekeeper. Sapleigh Bah Jove, you know, an idea has occurred to me Mis Pert (interrupting) Pardon me, Mr. Sapleigh, isn't that more than a mere occurrence? I should call It an event Boston Transcript. Her Father Yesterday I won the prize in the lottery, and to-day you come and ask me for my daughter' hand. Suitor Yes, you know, one bit of good luck always brings another. Meggendorfer Blaetter. First Chauffeur You're a bum driv er, second Ditto say, wnat i Know, about automobiles would fill a library. First Chauffeur Yes, and what you don't know , about 'em would fill a morgue. The Club-Fellow. Traveling Salesman Well, Mr. Ja- bez, did you get in to see the Hudson- Fulton celebration? Farmer Jabez No; I didn't come nigh the place. 'cause d'ye know, I don't believe either of 'em ever reached the pole! Puck. Joynes I tell you. Singleton, you don't know the joys and felicities of a contented married life, the happy flight of years, the long, restful calm of Singelton How long have you been married? Joynes Just a month. Tit-Bits. I am going to embark In some sort of business, and want to know wheth er you think there Is much money In moving pictures?" "There was for a fellow who moved a half-dozen of ours," said tne nat aweiier. tie chanted us $10." St. Louis Star. "To-morrow will be my birthday," remarked the fair typewriter maid, "and I'm going to take a day off." "Huh!" sneered the bookkeeper, who had loved and lost "why don't you take five years off as you did the last time you had a birthday?" Chicago Daily News. "Can I get the silver service for the fire department?" inquired the young man at the free library. "The what?" asked the girl at the desk. "The sil ver service for the fire department the questions they ask you when you take the silver service examinations, you know." Newark Evening News. Stubb What's the trouble, old chap? You look angry enough to fight. Penn Oh, I'm sizzling. It took me an hour to button my wife's waist In the back, and then I told her a Joke and she laughed so much the buttons all flew open. What's the use In telling a wom an a Joke, anyhow 7 Chicago New.