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THE KUSKO TIMES A. X. Grant, Publisher, Sole Owner and Editor. Published Every Saturday $1 Per Month Advertising Rates. iReading matter, per line, per issue ...$ .25 tLegal advertisements, per line, issue .20 'Transient display, per inch, per issue (minimum charge $1).50 Entered as seconn-ctass matter Au tgust 29th, 1923, at the postoffiee at 'Tokotna, Alaska, under the Act of lMareh-3, 1879. Takotna. Alaska, July 31, 1926. MANAGE! SMITH TRYING TO !U 1 Eli IP ALASKA RAILROAD (Anchorage Times.) Jn order to encourage the growing < >f local vegs tables and spend aa much <of the annual appropriation in Alaska ;as possible, the Alaska..Railroad is in augurating a phin -to can peas and i other commodities now purchased through Seattle wholesale houses, Noel \V. Smith, general manager, i stated this morning, .To give the matter a thorough test ;the management has engaged a man •with a team of horses to break a 1 large plot of ground near the general i office building, in which peas will he (planted. The stores department, D. Metzdorf, general storekeeper, will lhave charge of the work. During the i past year the railroad used 300 cases <of peas. Along the lines of Mr. Smith’s pro jgram of opening up the Territory to the fullest extent, and desiring to . keep as much money in Alaska as .possible or.’ of railroad appropria tions, Mr.,Smith fostered the plan of • canning peas as a nexperiment, be lieving thatj^w railroad can put up its own pe^ n cost not to exceed tthe landed cost' of Outside canned peas. If the experiment proves a suc cess it is Mr. Smith’s hope that farm ers and local gardeners will be raise .this commodity, as well as any other •.commodity used in the commisary de partment for canning purposes. Mr. Smith advises that it will he tht> (policy of the Alaska Railroad to pur chase all the local canned goods that can be produced, which can be bought ; at prices not exceeding those paid for : similar commodities purchased in the (States. Necessarily, the home-canned (products must meet certain standards • of quality and quantity, and if these can be met by the local gardeners in competition with Outside .articles in (price, the Alaska Railroad will pur chase all that can be used by the or • ganization. The experiment cannot he taken as ;an indication that the Alaska Rail ;road is starting the canning industry in Alaska in a commercial way, but is .intended to encourage local farming. By so doing more money will be kept in the Territory, which eventually will • come back to the railroad in increased .settlers along the line, with attendant .increased tonnage. It ,is Mr. Smith’s earnest belief that .Alaska can supply most of its own sr needs in the way of canned vegeta bles, fruits and other commodities, and anything that the Alaska Rail road can do to encourage the local farmer will be done. Mr. Smith had in mind the installa tion of a fair- zed canning plant te conduct his experiments, but fount: that Henry .1. ar.i had a very good small plant that would serve the pur pose. To further the experiments Mr Emard has kindly consented to lent his outfit to the Alaska Railroad. With this small canning outfit Mr Smith hopes to till much of the re quirements of the Alaska Railroad and at the same time demonstrate thi feasibility of canning products locally Along the same line, Mr. Metzdorf of the stores department, has orderec a small canning outfit suitable for usi in the home, which will be used tc demonstrate that the small farmei can put up canned .products at reason able cost. Wi’.li this small outfit anc the larger one loaned by Mr. Emard Mr. Smith hopes that he can satisfac torily prove that local products can be canned as cheaply as such operations are carried on in the States. DESTRl CTION OF WILD LIFE lOLL OF FOREST FJRI (Fairbanks News-Miner.) Ten chances to one if you point oui a racing to ■ - fire to the averag* Alaskan he glance at it in a borei fashion and m -ver you. “\\ hat of it'. Let ’tr go. P can’t hurt anything ’ He’ll mean it. -oo, and if you essay discussion wit i him you will loan that he really believes forest firts tt be harmless, doing naught but clear ing out the oi1 noxious underbrush anc perhaps fire-killing a few spruce trees along the way. Press him furthei and he may admit that a prospector's or a trapper's cabin * -n ■ ones con sumed. But that is ' Now, ask lum w,._. .» ct forest tires have on our wim life. Your an swer will he, "None, me animals rur away from it. The birds fly away.’ If.you will believe him in the matter a forest fire simply renders a tempo rary inconvenience, while the animals and birds search for a new home Nothing could* "be further from the truth. Popular conception has the wild folk fleeing swiftly before the curling flames of a forest fire. Artists and writers usually depict a mad scurry and scramble of animals to some lake or-river where they usually crowd to gether like Noah's family on the ark to await the passing of the flames. Other than a few singed hides and a roasted ear or two we are given to understand no damage is done. Again we repeat thi - is diametrically op posed to the recorded observations of those who hav made a study of the matter. The cold fact, or rather, in the present instance, the scorched facts in the matter are very different. Caught in the maelstrom of a forest fire, the usual procedure of a big game animal is to mill insanely around where the flames are hottest until overcome, his last earthly act being to leap wildly into the very cen ter of the fire. The usual instinct for self-preservation does not function in the matter of fires. Many of us know what a difficult task it is to lead a horse from a burning barn to safety; likewise a cow, sheep, pig or dog. They seemed possessed of some block headed, suicidal intent to remain in ■ Larson & Guskey FREIGHTERS Operating Gasboat ‘Seawolf \V Between McGrath and Takotna Connecting Carrier of Alaska Rivers Navi gation Company the building in contradictibn to every known law of common sense. And did anyone ever know of a case where a hen—a single, solitary barnyard fowl —ever escaped from a hurning chicken coop? Simply is not being done. Wild creatures are that way. A forest fire, does not drive a herd of caribou, moose, foxes, marten, lynx and other animals before it. Nor do bevys of grouse and ptarmigan sail triumphantly away to greener fields. The initial effect of a forest fire on wild life is to fascinate, mesmerize, or ‘ to have some allied brain-scattering I effect on them. Its next effect is to | leave in its black wake various-sized lumps of charred material that once was pulsating and valuable citizens of I our wilderness. The final result of forest fires is to c reate vast acres of lifeless, blackened, dead land in which no living thing can survive. It destroys the homes of val uable fur hearers, g: ne birds and game animals as surely as flames may destroy your home or my home. If we would out the matter to positive check we could find that no other one factor in Alaska has had the destruc ■ tive effect on our passing wild life. ELECTRICITY POPULAR NOW IN REFRIGERATORS New York.—More electrical refrig erators were sold last year than in the preceding five years combined, and the prospects of the new industry are so tremendous that the number of electrical refrigerator manufacturers has been increased from five to more than fifty within a. few years, a dozen new companies entering the field this spring. These are some of the facts re vealed by a nation-wide survey of i electrical refrigeration in the home conducted by the merchandising de partment of the McGraw-Hill elee I trical magazines, tre findings of which were made public by Arthur Williams, vice president of the New York Ed ison Company, upon the opening of the company’s first annual electric re frigeration show: ! The number of electrical refrigera tors-used ux .American homes has jumped from 3,000 to more than 142, 000 in the last six years, according to ! the survey, and approximately 75,000 ; of these were sold within the last year. i The report shows that an average of 200 American homes exchanged their old-fashioned ice boxes for elec trical refrigerators every day in 1925, and predicts that an average of 500 , additional homes a day will take their “ice by wire’’ this year. The sale of ; domestic electrical refrigerators this ] year, the reporta says, should ap proximate 200,000, thus exceeding by far all previous records. Pointing out that at the present rate of development the next few years will see several million homes solving their refrigeration problems by electricity, Mr. Williams said: “Six years ago household refriger ators occupied a position analogous to 1 that occupied by the automobile in the early days of the automotive industry. The idea was there, machines were being manufactured, but the industry had not yet been put on a basis of mass production.” ! PIONEER! ! SHOP : I --J f Machine, Black smith and \ Sheet Metal Work \ All Kinds of Repairs j | Stoves Built ■ | and Repaired ! Robt. E. Lowrie ! Tokotna, Alaska UNCOVERING NEVADA MINES 2,000 YEARS OLD Los Angeles.—Several new discov eries throwing additional light on an ancient race have heen made at Pu eblo Grande do Nevada, the buried city of Nevada. The archaeological finds' were de scribed here by Governor Scrugham, who has followed with interest the ex cavating work in his State. They in clude the remains of the works where these ancient people obtained their salt, ledges where they mined for or naments, and remnants of clothing, indicating familiarity with the use of cotton. “The salt was gotten from a series of caverns a short distance from the buried city,” Governor Scrugham said. “Some of the walls and floors of these caves are formed in part of pure rock salt, and here the ancients conducted their salt mining. The workings, showing where large blocks of salt were removed, are in the same condi tion of about 2,000 years ago. “One of the relics was a pair of sandals of a type -never before found in this country. They are in a good state of preservation, and were made of deer hide, and equipped with cotton ! cords for fastening.” Only traces of turquoise workings have been uncovered, as most of the j work of excavation has been directed I toward the salt mines. I Tokotna | ! Cigar Store | i-! 1 f ! I Tobaccos f I Cigars Soft Drinks t _ | Fred Dubois j I Proprietor I •_ i I Are you a Kusko Times subscriber? Why not? Takotna Pool Hall Ruhae i Pine Tar j Mosquito Ointment or Lotion -Toilet Articles J Stationery Fresh Fruits and Tobarcos On First Boats. Jack Mutchler Proprietor Max Simel The Pioneer Trader I Furs Bought and Sold \ ■ Miners’, Prospectors’ and Trappers’ Supplies i i | Steamer Service On the Inoka River. Aalc the People of Ophir about STATION Fairview. Imtokd River FREIGHTING i General Transportation How About Wood Hauling? Joe Ferris - - Takotna