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THE NOHFOMC NEWS : Fill HAY , AtWST 7 , IflOfl , Cardinal Sarto Elected Pope on Seventh Ballot. NEW PONTIFF PLEASLJ ALL , As Patriarch of Venice Pluo enjoyed Great Popularity Is a Man of Liberal - eral Ideas , Simple Tastes and Very Devout Accepts With Reluctance. Uonio , Aug. 6. The conclave , after boliig in session for four dnys , elected Culsunpo Sarto , imtrlnrch of Venice , ua pope , to succeed Leo XIII , nuil Surto now reigns at the vntlcnn nnd over the Catholic world as Plus X. Last night all Rome was tlluinlnntod In his honor. Ills election and the assumption of his holy olllco wore marked by a striking demonstration and Impressive ceremonies at the Vat ican. The date on which the coronation of Plus X will take place has not been decided , but the Impression prevails Hint It will take place on Aug. 0. The conclave was not formally dis solved until 5:30 : p. m. The cardinals then returned to their various apart ments in Homo , with the exception of POI'II IMT'S X. Cardinals Kampolla and Oreglla , who temporarily retain their ofllclal suites in the Vatican , and Cardinal llerrero y Esplnosa , who ts too 111 to be moved for several days. It was to the sick cardinal that the new pope paid hla llrst visit after being formally proclaimed - claimed pontiff. The cardinals will re main In Rome for today's ceremonies , nnd should the coronation be fixed for ll-.l t > next Sunday , they are not likely to return - turn to their homes until after that ceremony. With the exception of the Spanish cardinal , llerrero , all the prelrftes are now In fairly good health. The election of the patriarch of Venice was unanimous. After Mon day's ballots It was a foregone con clusion that ho was the only candidate Rufllclently acceptable to all to secure the necessary two-thirds that the laws of the church require. One of the car dinals said to a representative of the Associated Press that ho believed Plus X would follow the broad lines of Leo's policy , although ho would probably not accentuate It. This voices the general - oral feeling here , which Is one of satis faction. Story of the Balloting. All the members of the sacred col lege declare that they are well satis- fled with the election , but the party opposed to Rampolla believe that It Is their special victory. When the first ballot was taken It showed that the sacred college was divided Into two groups , the stronger ono for Rampolla nnd the lesser ono for Seraflno Van- nutolll , The other votes were scat tered , but included four for Sarto. On the subsequent ballots , while the two principal parties were losing ground , Sarto gradually gained , drawIng - Ing strength from both ends and the middle until the ballot on Monday aft ernoon , when his vote had Increased to thirty-seven , within six of the nec essary two-thirds. When the result of this ballot was announced In the conclave. Cardinal Sarto was so over come with emotion and so touched by the unlocked for confidence reposed In him that ho could no longer control his feelings , and to the surprise of all ho broke down , declaring that such responsibility and honor were not for him , and that ho must refuse It , If of fered. Tears rolled down his cheeks nnd he seemed firm In his determina tion to refuse the dignity. Ho was so palpably sincere that consternation reigned In the conclave , and the car dinals spent the whole evening nnd much of the night In convincing him that his election was the will of provi dence and that ho must accept. Sev eral times he almost fainted and had to bo revived by the use of salts. Ho seemed happy , but broken down , even after all the other candidates had re tired , and on the final ballot ho looked a statue of resignation Cardinal Casetta , as scrutineer , was reading out the vote When forty-two votes had been recorded for the patriarch of Venice the scrutineer arose and lifted his red zucchetto. saying : "We have elected a pontiff. " But from many sides cardinals cried out. "Continue , " As the vote approached preached fifty , however , the cardinals , as of one accord , surrounded the now pontiff and , according to tradition , demanded to know If he would accept the pontificate. Cardinal Sarto's lips trembled so that ho could hardly articulate , bul uftoi n visible effort , ho said : "If this cup can not pass from me " There ho paused , but the cardinals around him insisted that It was neces sary for him to answer "yes" or "no. " Thereupon ho replied firmly , "yes.1 There Is much speculation regard Ing U'e political attitude of the new pope Inasmuch as ho has not partlcl patod In the general affairs of the churrli during his career. The gen eral opinion , however , Is that he will mnk ? no change In the relations be tween the Vatican and the ( lulrlnnl , except perhaps to ipud'T thorn more com teens , Inasmuch as ho enjoys per sonal acquaintances with the king and nembera of the rojal lamlly. Queen Margharlta holds him almost as a friend The relations of Sarto with the louse of Savoy are well Illustrated by what occurred two months ago. when the kliiFt of Italy went to Venice to open the International Art exposition King Victor 13mmanupl gave orders that the patriarch be given precedence over all the local authorities , but Sarto having arrived \vhllo the king * vaa speaking to the prefect , refused to bo Announced and said ho would not dis turb his majesty. Ho remained In an nnto chamber , affably conversing with : ho generals and admirals gathered [ hero. When the king learned of his [ iresenco ho came to receive him on Lho threshold of the chamber nnd kept lilm In conversation , accompanying him afterwards In a gondola , whllo all the soldiers and guards rendered Sarto military honors. Naturally this does not mean that Sarto , once pope , will fundamentally change the policy that the church has adopted towards the Italian state , but , certainly 'his personal feeling will bo favorable to model at Ion. Rices Form Lowly Position. The new pontiff Is a man of simple origin , and although not a prominent candidate , ho had been frequently mentioned as ono of the many car dinals who might bo taken up ns n compromise. . In several respects ho resembles his predecessor , notably In his reputation for culture nnd piety. Having been associated with no fac tions , this fact alone won him much favor from foreign cardinals , who were without a special candidate. In appearance Plus X Is a handsome man. Ho has a fine , erect figure de spite his sixty-eight years. When ho pronounced his first benediction at St. Peter's his voice rang out with splen did resonance. In every way ho showed beyond a doubt that ho had dignity nnd personality In keeping with the best traditions associated with I ho famous pontiffs , who for cen turies have ruled the Vatican. Sarto began his education at a sem inary at Trevlso and continued It at Padua , the scat of the famous univer sity , ono of the best , not only In Italy , but in the world. Pius X was only twenty-three when ho was consecrated a priest at Castel Franco , acting for nine years afterwards as coadjutor to the parlrh priest at Tombola , province of Padua , a small village of 2,050 people ple , who were the first to appreciate his virtues. His kindness was untir ing. Ho sought to fill their wants and never ! ' . murmur was heard when ho was called In the middle of n winter night to a deathbed which proved to bo nothing of the kind. Ho gave free ly of his very small moans , until ho often went without meals himself , but ho kept many a poor family from star vation. In 18G7 ho was appointed parish priest at Salzano , which was consid ered an Important promotion , being a village of 3,341 souls. Still ho was exceedingly sorry to leave Tombola , having become attached to the pee ple. The peasants , when ho loft , made a most enthusiastic demonstration , crying "Viva Don Gulseppe , " while many women whoso children he had nursed cried copiously. He was kept at Salzano only two years , which Is remarkable In an Italian parish priest. In 1875 ho was elected chancellor of the bishopric of Trevas , then spiritual adviser of that district and finally vicar general. Leo Pushes Him Forward. Pope Leo , who had appreciated his clevernoss. modesty and piety , ap pointed him. In November , 1884 , at the ago of forty-nine years , bishop of Mantua , where ho remained nine years , until 1893 , when ho was made a cardinal and appointed patriarch of Venice. Ho there distinguished him self as a thorough reformer , suppress ing all abuses , restoring the dignity of the clergy and the earnestness of religion. Sarto became the Idol of the Venetians. When his gondola went through the canals the people rushed on the bridges and along the sides of the canals , kneeling and saluting , the women exclaiming : "God bless the patriarch. " Ho did not llko to go out of the sight of the lions of St. Mark , which now ho will never see again. If , as Is almost sure , ho follows the rule Inau gurated by his two predecessors , never to leave the Vatican. One of his first steps will bo to ameliorate the conditions between the Vatican and Franco and to try to prevent vent a similar struggle against the congregations In Spain. Ho Is not credited with being favorable to Aus tria , as ho still remembers how much his fatherland suffered under the dom ination of that country. Plus X admires the progress of Ca tholicism In America and believes the United States Is a fertile field for Catholicism The cardinals mentioned as likely to bo appointed secretary of state are Ferrata , prefect of the con gregation of bishops , Cavagnls and Vlnrenzo Vannutolll. Austria and the Vatican. Vienna , Aug. 5. According to re ports from Ischl , where Emperor Fran cis Joseph Is staying the election of Cardinal Sarto will not change Aus tria's relations with the Vatican , neither will I relieve the existing un comfortable situation In regard to the emperor's visit to Home. Locomotive Boiler Explodes. Baltimore , Aug. 5 Hy the explo sion of the boiler of a Northern Cen tral freight engine at Tlmonlum John Baor. the engineer , and W J. Chono- with , his fireman , were fatn'Jy hurt. Conductors Prepare Ultimatum to Rock Island Officials. INCREASE IN WAGES DEMANDED. Referendum Vote Has Been Taken on the Proposition nnd Men Decide to Go Out If Application Is Refused. National Officers Work for Peace. Chicago , Aug. B. Trainmen and conductors employed by the Chicago , Hock Inland and Pacific railroad fiavo voted to strlko unless the road pays the Increases In wagea that they have demanded. Their determlmillon will be made known to the olllcera of the ralUoad company today , when commit tees ropiOHentlng the Order of Hallway ConduelorH and the Itrotherhood of Hallroad Trainmen will wait on them. These committees will tell the olll- CITS of the railroad company the re sult of the referendum vote that ban been taken on the question of a atrlko and will ask the olllcors to meet tholr demands. In case of a Hat refusal , the Committees will then adjourn to prepare for the calling of a Htrlko of the 1COO ! trainmen and conductors em ployed by the road. National olllcors of the two employes' organizations are In Chicago and are doing Oiolr best to prevent a ntrlko. The dispute IH over the now agreement presented by the conductors and trainmen early thin year. This provided for an Increase of 12' { [ per cent In wages for mon In the passenger servleo and of 15 per cent for those In ( ho freight service. DOCTOR HELP'S THE DEFENSE. Physician Who Attended Marcum IB Witness for Accused Men. Cynthlana , Ky. , Aug. 5. In the Jett and White trial Dr. J. M. Nash of Jackson testified to attending Mar cum as ho lay dying In hont of the court hoiibc. Ho said that a t'6W min utes bcioro the killing ho snv Jett In front of Ilargis llios. ' stoie , Immedi ately across the street from the court house , talking to Asbury Spier and Lish Noble. This contradicted the testimony of at least tit teen witnesses who testified for the prosecution to seeing Jolt go into the side door of the eouit house Immediately bcfoio the shooting. On cross-examination ho did not remem ber seeing any ono else at the time of the killing about the court house. It was claimed by cross-examination that ho contradicted his testimony on the former trial at Jackson. John Smith and John Aimer testified at length , contradicting Mrs Mary Johnson and Edward Marcum , who said they had seen Aimer and Smith a year before the killing of Marcum In a stone quarry near the Marcum home , armed , with other aimed men. Collision on Montana Central. Havre , Mont. , Aug. 5. Whllo waiting for a herd of cattle to clear the track , the Montana Central southbound pas senger train was nin Into by the "flyer" on a curve a few miles west of here. The Pullman buffet car was wrecked , the engine of the flyer badly damaged and four persons badly hurt. They are : William Turner , waiter ; George Washington , waiter ; Wlllam DeMossoy , news agent , unknown wom an , passenger. The passengers on the flyer were all badly shaken up. Orient Completes Road Into Falrvlew. Falrvlow. Okla. , Aug. 5. The Kansas - sas City , Mexico and Orient railway has completed Its road into Falrvlew from Milton , Kan. , n distance of 100 miles , nnd began Iho handling of freight and general business. The first shipment of 300 freight cars or dercd for use on this pait of the road to bo used particularly in moving the wheat crop has arrived. From Kan sas City to Milton. Kan. , the Orient uses the Missouri Pacific tracks. Photographers Meet. Indianapolis , Aug. 5. The twenly sixth annual convention of the Na llonal Association of Photogiaphers opened with nearly 1,000 members present. Governor Durbin welcomed the visitors. President Nussbaumer delivered his annual addres and after naming committees , released the con vention that the do'pgates might in spect the pictures In the Internationa Art salon , which Is connected with Ihe assemblage. Inuil Talk. "Henry , what does It mean In thl.i historical novel when It says 'Our guna talked back to the enemy ? ' " "Why , they had Parrott puns In those dnys , my love. " Cleveland Plain Deal er. To Cure a Cold in One Day Take Laxative Brome Quinine tablets All druggists refund the money if i fails to cure. E. W. Grove's signature is on each box , 25c. Notice of Incorporation. Notice is hereby given that a corpora j tiou has been organized under and by virtue of the Itws of Nebraska , sau corporation to bo known ns the "Elk horn Valley Telephone Company" whoso principal place of business snail be at the city of Norfolk , county of Madison , and state of Nebr.itku The general nature of the business to bo transacted by wild corporation , is the orcctinff , constructing , maintaining and operating telephone hyh'oms and exchanges , switches , toll Hunt nnd the buying , selling nnd leasing of telephone systems , switches , toll lines and appar atus. atus.Tho The anthpri/or' capital stock of said corporation is ( $100 000.00) ) ono hundred thousand dollarH.divided into (1,000) ( ) one thousand sh'troi' , whose par value shall bo ( $100 00) ) onn hundred dollars each , and all stock subscribed for shall bo issued ml 1'iiitl ' for at the ( vll of the Ixmrd of ircctor- * , and all stock InKiind nhall I e ully paid up ami noiHtHNiwu'tlu , Twonty-tlvo thmiHand dollar,1 ( | 'Ji > XHIOO ) ot the Haldkoapllal Hluok nhult bo tsiii'd at preferred Htock , upon wliloli a livulrnd of tun ( III ) ptr coat pi i uinunt , payable fumi lumually shall bo laid in llou of all lurlhor dividends , or niorcnt in the ptolltH of thu hutdnoNH to m conduotml. The mild pioforrod Meek Mmtl bo a Irsl lluu agaiiiHi. and upon all of the miporly and aNH tH of H.ud O'.rpnratloii ' , uul the tltvldcmlN of mioh prefcried to k nhull he i < i addition a lien upon ind charge against the not income heieot. Hf'vonty-ilvo fliouHand dollar * ( $75 , . )00 ) 00) ) of said capital stook Hlmll bo IH tied as common Meek upon whkth ihi < ro hall bti payable as dividends all ( lie H'olllH earnoit bv the corporation over mil above Iho dividend of ton (10) ( ) per sent per annum as above designated , ipon tint until preferred tttnak This eoi point it n Miall bouin biiHincNH ontliK ITitli day of July , IHOJI , and eon- iniii ) for a p rlod of txvoniy CJO ) yiwit" , vith power and rixht , of ivnewal. The iudchtmlmttH ol said corpora11 < > < hall not at any time exoced om hull' lie amount of its paid up capital Htoi k The hiiHincHH alVaii'M of wild eerpoia inn f-hnll bo eon United by a hnar < ! ol Ive ( fi ) diieotoi'H , who Hlmll 1m i h'lHon > y ( lie HtoekholdeiH at the annual in 'ft ng ef thu corporation on the Thud Wednesday in Dooombur in eii'hear , , uid who Hhall elect as provided in the iilirloH of incorporation , a prewldent vice president , micronry ! and treasurer Unit' ' ih ir Hiicet snorn me elided and | uahlicd the direutorH and oIllcoi'H of liiH corporation Hhall be IIH followH PiroetorH (1. ( A Ijiiikarl , ( ! co H OluiMloph. 10 Duke Navnn , P (5. Dings ind I S Mahan OIllcpiH 1C. Dnko Nuvon , President , Oeo I ? ObriHioph , Viep.lVmdont ; I ! Mahan , Secretary and TronHurnr. I M. MAIIAN , OKO H ( iiims'ioi'ii , G. A. Li IKur , InrorporatorH THEY COME FOR HUNDREDS OF MILES TO SEE HER , Nothing so Wonderful in the Days of Specialism. Dr. Caklwcll. TinMicui'N ) of IJr. ( Jaldwoll in all rib utod to tiur npuciul Htu ly ot Hpooiulisin Dr. ( Jaldwoll , Htuikint , pliilantluopist and nliymuiitn of widu icputalion , luiv nitf nival her untiro time and iiradiuu ti. a line of hpuuial diHciiht-H , whiuh IMI ubloH her from long uxpt-nuncu in hanill- uif , ' thi-HO troubk'H to ci'rtamly ' uome lor waul IIH a inastur Bpuciuliht. llor faculty for imiHturing dihoiiHO , hoi ubilily to diiignoMo , and her plan ol trualmunt IH not cxcolh-d by few dtliui phymcmiiH. Dr Onldwoll , although a young woman in hiu , a plain woman , and ono who IK uhixl to the ups and downs in lift ) , puts liurnulf on a luvi'l with her putiunCH nnd ( loot ) not ptutcnd to practice thu old plan of fashion , which is to look wiHO and Hay nothing. She knowH ( liMiiiHo ; she ICIIOWH whuro to look for discuHu , and the Hpot win re located , and most of all Him known from experience , from what slio him d < no in the past , hho oan cortamly do for othiTh in the fututo. It is Kind by Dr. Oald- woll'8 friuudH that Hho oan dingnoHH a disuiiso of any patient without asking them a single question , that br'ing thu CUHO , HIO is not hki'ly to doctor them for the wrong ailnumt ; Hho will n o take an incarablo disease and lead thu p.itiunt to ooliovo that Hhe can cure thorn when there in really Cno hope for them. Her ImniiKKs is largo and Hhe has plenty to do , oven , at timoH , mure than she can do , without taking inour- able dimascH and docviviiif ? her patients. Dr. Onldwoll is a graduate iront ono ol the bPHt schools in America. She has practiced her profession in Homo of the principal hospitals in thin country. Her Hpocialty comprises that ol ttw of diseases which the ordinary homo doc tor failH to euro , Mich as fomaln discascH heart diKeases , dispaHCK of children ami the many special diseiiHOH of hidden nature. Her practice IH mostly among the plain , hard working people who an uimblo to coinn to her pitv ollir-o for treatment ; bho is reasonable in her chart es and very lenient with those who are not able to pay. She IH ' < harit able , and it is said has never bei u known to refuseto treat a patient who is worthy and in need A number of the important cases that wn hereby take the liberty to publish , which might be of inturrst to pomo who wish to know more of Dr Caldwell's great work : Sophia Kran , Albion , Neb , cured ol a bad skin dipoaso. Mrs. Lulu TowBloy , David O'ty. ' Neb. . cured of female trouble and female weakness. Mrs O W Killian , Wakeftuld , Neb. , cured of a tmnor and liver and stomach troubles. Mrs. K A Studor , Wayne , Neb. , cured of female and nervous troubles. Mrs. 0. Linn , Hopkins Nob. , cured of ovarian trouble and bladder trouble F. .T Koh , Albia , Nob. , cured of bron chial trouble , enlarged liver and dropsy Mrs. Miunio Kudat , Columbus , Neb. , cured of skin disease and kidney trouble Mrs. W D Burr , David City. Neb , cured of skin dbeiise , nervousness and loss of appotito. Mrs. Ohas. Miller , Wayne , Nob. , cured of dropsoy , kidney and liver troubles nnd nervousness. She had been troubled for years. Mrs. O. W. Anderson , Norfolk , Nob. , rurod of general debility , enlarged liver and pain in chest. Mrs John H.uinmn , Honton , Neb. , cured of bladder trouble and constipa tion. tion.Mrs Mrs S. P. Amiok , Tekamah , Nob. cured of tumor , womb trouble , lo s of appetite and constipation. { MIAS. A. McKIM , M D. 0. Veterinary Surgeon nnd Dentist . Graduate Chicago V terinary College. Assistant State Veterinarian. Onico : Branson's Livery , South Third Street 'Phono Ib5. "TPII.I-C Those who have ever felt iln keen , otitliiifj paitiit , or wllnowd this snlTeiiiitf of ollieia , know that Itlicninuliam in lot line , and that it ii : right ly called "ThuKinirof Pain. " All ( IdnnliUtlTornlikc , .Some tire ftmlik'tily iu-1/eil with thumo.'itcxciucin- tiiiff palnn , and it iiooimi rvety inti-sHu and joint in thu body wn.'i beitii ; loin asunder. Olhi'i tifwl only oiTaMlonalHlitflil pains for w < 'Hi ! or inonlliH , when it Huddon change in ( he woathcror cxpo.miu. ' to ( lamp , chilly wind.1) ) or niyliL nir liiin ! ) on a fu-ico attack , lasting for dnyji pcih.ipi , ntm Iravintf tliepa- licnt with a wi-aitoiird constitution oroiipph-d and dcfotmcd for all litnu. A n acid , polluted condition of llic blood in I lie-cause of cvcty fonn and vntirty of Klirnninlism , Mnsciilai , Aitictilar , Arntr , CliiomV , liillainnialory and Kcintic , nml the blood must liu pitr od and pniilk-d Ix-foic llinu i.'i nil end to your arliri ami p.ilti ! ) . Kxletnal applications , UiiMiiuof litiiinenlfiatld pl.tsti'iM , do mm h tow.tM Icnipoialy id iff , 1ml win h tH-atmcntdoc.'i not teach the ital eaiist1 orek-anse thu distasted blood ; but { i. S. S. , the { 'teatuiit oflill Hood put i licui and tonics , does on Khcnnulism l > yaiilidotiiiraml ) neutrali/- iiitf the poisonous adds mid bnildinjvnp the weak and Mln ci'tli Mood. 11 In safe ami H'liul tie in nil foimsof R lien mat i'ttn , It makes the old acid blood lirli , and the pain toiluted imis- cle.'i and joinlnnic lelieved , the h.iltered nervc.'taiu maile iilioii" ; , and the entiienysteiii i'linviiroiatcdand toned tip by the use of thn jjieal vectilili | ; ! lemedy. If yon liave Uhetunalimn , wiitetisi , nnd our plivMioi.ni'i will fntnish with out eliat e any infornmlion de.'iiicd , and we will nuil flee onr book on Rheumatism. THE SW3FT SPECIFIC CO. , ATLANTA , GA. Our SruMPimbh'IKIH ! ( | InHiuUi Lawn Mowers , Garden Hose. Garden Tools , Gasoline Stoves , Refrirjeralors , Ice Cream Free/era , YOU MUST NOT FORGET Tlial. . we iii'o r.oiisfiinl ly rowin in | | u > jn-l of making h'inc I'holos , ami our prmliicls will al ways ho found l.o ( Miihracc the Zc3.oss.si Nowcsl , Styles in Cards and l(1inisli ( Wo also carry a , line line of Moldings sinlaldo for all kinds of I'nuniiio ; . I. 3MC. THDRD YEAR. Conservative Management , Thorough Equipment , Commodious Rooms , Superior Instruction. ; ; Fvill Business Coxirses. It will pay you to attend this School. No va- | cations. En ler any time. Address , 2 C. H. BRAKE , Norfolk , Neb. | . .TRY THE. . Daily News Job Department ANTI- DYSPEPTIC Arc a Positive Cure for Indigestion , Constipation , I'cavcrs , Ionl and weak Stomachs. A noted doctor of Chicago stated that he believed a 50c. box ol Slocum's Worm Cake would give more relief than f "X ) worth of ordinary doctor's fees. Price SOcts. by mall ony- | R. v. SLOCUM 725 W. North Avenue , Chicago , III. " You Cannot Push a Man \ FarT a T * 1 ree. You cannot drive purchasers to any particular store. You can win them by convincing arguments. A convincing argument at tractively displayed in the ad vertising columns of this paper will roach the eyes of hundreds of buyers in this community. ROGERS STAINFLOQR FKJiSH Stains nnd flnWics floors at Easily nppHo.I nnd dries ever Hakes Pine floors look lite Uool , Whether Fainted or not. EQUALLY GOOOFOn HARDWOOD FLOORS ! Ask us lor Booklet ou Treatment of Floors Manufactured by Detroit Whllo Lead Works , and $ i.j ! by Dealers & Jobbers Generally 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE TRADE MARKS DESIGNS . . . . COPYRIGHTS &c. Anynno wnillnR n sketch nnd description may nnlrUly ascertain our opinion frco whether nil mrtmtlnn H protmbly pntoiunlilcCmimnmlrn. . tu.nnntrlctlyeonlhUMitlal. HANDBOOK on I'atcnts t > ni froo. Olilett iiL'cncy lor KucurniR patont.t. IMtt-nta tnkon thruuBh Jlunn A Co. receive tywi.it notice , without chnrue. In tuo Scientific A hnndsomelf Illustrntml wpcklr. dilution nt liny nctontwo lour im . . ji-nrs four months , tL Sola lijrull noweiieialisrs. MUNN&Co,3G1Broadwa * New York llrancli Oltlco , 106 K HU Washington. 1) . C.