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Calrnage Sermon By Rev. Prank Dc Wltt Talmatfe. D. D. New York. Marcb 21).?lu this 6er luon tho preachor tells of the power of song as an iufluence on buniun life and rhraclrr and wpaelally of gospei song as a tneaus of winning men from sln to righteoiisuess. Tbe text is I Chron. vl. 31. "And these are tbey wbom Da vid set over the aervlce of song In the bouse of the I.ord." I well reiuembcr a Sunday I onca epent upon the roof of the cathedral at Miiun. I had been away from home for tnauy weeks aud was very lonely and hoinesick. l-'urtheruiore, I waa buugry for an old faahloned Chrlettan aervlce of tbe type of tbe American lueetlng house. 1 bnd been ao long wituessing the Europeandesecratlon of tbe Snbbatb that 1 yearued for tbe slm p!e service of my owu home church. 1 eutered tbe cnthedral of Milau that uiorniiig boping tbat my louglng for worship mlgbt be gratifled; but, alas, noue of it was there! That huge ca thedra! ls capable of boldiug 40,000 WOWjhlpera. Thousnuds of people were in tbe building that morning, but only a little hnudful were seated about the pulpit. Most of tbe people lnside the ehureb were tnurists wanderlng about examiniug a statue bere, a tomb there, a bi'uutiful coIuuju beyoud. Sick at heart. I turued away and began to cllinb tba stairs whicb led up to ahe roor. Higher uml liii:lior 1 weut until I sc.'int'd to bave |ef| (he world behind. Aloue 1 was wnlking upou those lofty beigbts auild tbe marble statues when suddeuly 1 stopped short Seemingly fioiu every where aud yet from no wbere in partlcular the aweetest an tbem was rising in tha upper alr. l.lke tbe suiumer wiud which ktaaed uiy ebeek, I eouid not tell from whence lt eauie. Tben as the volcea roae and fell aud linaliy died away in a plain tive wbisper I said to myself, "That inust bave beeu like tbe alnging at tha old temple of Jerusnletn." Itaoeinedaa tbougb choir loft was tnking up tbe refraln of choir loft, and the great Asaph himself. the cblef of all tbe mu siciaus und siugers wbom Davld ap |K>inteil. was leadiug in tbe service of soug. Sittiug tbere tbat Sunday afteruoon ou tbat Milau roor 1 tbougbt of that aerviee of siugers in Jcrusalem 51,000 years ago aud of the Biuglng of the loug successiou of all tbe generations of siugers tbat in the Cbristlan church bave wou their trlumpha during the past centurlea. It seeiued as if they were all united in one great service of song iu stupciidous harmonics, for wherever you go you bud tho love of uiusie. Tbe Euglish plowboy aings aa be drlves his teaui. Tho Scotcb hlgh lauder uiakes tbe glens aud gray uioors BMftMi with bis beautiful songs. The muleteer of Spain cares not who *its ou Ibe tbroue or slands beblnd it If tbey will let bim have his early morulug carol. Tbe vlntager of Siclly bas liis eveuiug byiun even bo alde tho fire of tbe burniug mouut. Tbe lishermcn of Naples bas bis boat soug to which bis roekiug boat beats tiiue ou that beautiful sea, aud tho gondolier of Venice tslill keeps up his uiiduight sereuade. So wbeu travcl lng by laud or by sea we find tbe ln uate love of music waviuu her magtc waud over the eradle as well as in tbe evening twlligbt or tho grave. Aud iu ?pired poetB and musiclaus of tbe past and the preaent bave lueiely baruessed up tbat innate love of tho beart of man and used it for God and t'or heaven. A Talk About Music. Today. God willing, I waut to lead you away from pulplt aud lecteru. I waut to lfad you away from altar and fhaacal apd out of the church audl toriuin aud have you slt with iue aa I aat that day upon the roof oi the Mllan cathedral aud give your thoughts to the aweet sounda lu which the church lu all tlnies has given praiae to God. 1 waut to have a llttle uulet talk with you upou the lufluence of gospel song. Aud after this talk is ended I want you to go hoiue and reverently take dowu your hyiun books and gather your ehildron about you aud teach them to siug praises to God and utter ln tuneful words the love of Christ for all men. "And these are they whpm l>avld set ovcr the serviee of song ln the house of the Lord." Now, why did David appolnt musl cians over tlie serviee of song ln the tasapltl rirst, aacanaaa music is a com blnation of benuties in sounds, and uo tuan can truly come to the higher C'hiistian life until he learus to appro eiate the bcauties of all God'a cre ations. God doos not simply say to man. "I am God, ereator and ruler;" but he aaya, "I want you to notice that 1 have made everythiug beautiful ln its time." Thns Jesus bade us look at the lily or the wild flowcr of the field aud observe tiie care with which God had prodiiced a masterpieca ln coiora. He mukes tbe leaf of that wlld llower ao beautiful that artists for cen turiea have trled iu vain to reprodqee lt? harmonioa. Oh, tbe marvelona bleadlug of coiora In the leaf of one ltttle daffodll! Then think of God'* architecture! What is the cathedral of 8t Peter ln Rome, or the cathedral at *^?logne, or any of our architectnral maaterpieees, iu comparison with the granoeur of the Alps or the beautles of the Grand canyon? God's love of beauty ahows itself here, as it doea in | the flewers that are in these gardens agaln preparing to make the world a glorioua garden. We know from all nla works that he lovea beauty and are sure that when we strlve to make his worahlp aweet and harmonioua with hia gift of voice and with mualcal in struments we are pleaaing him. Ia not tbe voice of a great congrega tion llfting ita soug in praiae like the sound of many watere? Have you ever noticed how many times the Bible tella us to alng the prataes of God! Not once, bot many times, is the com mandment given. "Slng" ia the word. "Let everythlng that hath breath praiae tbe Lord." When the time of worahlp whleh we spend in the Lord's house ia so precious, would God be wllling to waste any of the time of church serviee in slnging if music was not a dlvine means of spiritual grace? Yes, here after we must look upon music as a preacher. We must reverently conaider our liymu books as second only in im portanee to the holy Bible itself. God has placed his divlne approval and in dorsoment upon them. The Importanoa of Mutic. Why doea God houor aacred music iA the salvatlon of inen?This fact should l?e eaaily nua]yz?^ahen you open any hynin book and b?gtn to slng the grand old songs wuleh have eome ringlng dawa taa earridara of the taaatartaa Whnt is taa kayaota of nlaa tenths? ajra, nlnety-nlne bundredtha?of the liyrnus wbit-h are song? God's wrath? *^ > it f< <;?><!'? lava 01 coaraa there :i.o of tbe old hyimie which con tain warninx* to the slnncr, but in nearly all the hytnns thnt we love the icntral mamiet of our nffection is the stnry they coutalu of the cross and God's protectiug eare for his children. Ilell and the baffrata of future punlsh inent may llft their red lights of warn iug, but it Is only the cross of Chrlst that aaa make nicn cllng to God as a henvonly Father. Just read over the favorite songs- of your hymn book and see if what I say is not true. And ihls ie tbe reason why the song which is sung nfter tho sermon ofteu does more good than the whole sermon, upon which the minister has expended! weeks of labor. Why? Because the preacher too often wields the gospel bludgeon. Ile ls bound Jo declare tbe whole couusel of God, and sometlmes lt must sound harsb. Ile says, "The end of sln ls death, and God will not by any ineaas accept the Unpenitent." Then some aweet tbroated songstreas arises iu the cboir loft and ltfts up her voice in praiae to hlra for his mercy ln redetuptlon. As tbe sweet mcssage of Gotl's love wiups its way to the heait of tbe worshipers men say, "I will do this not because I fear bell, but because Christ died for me and be eau-e Christ loves me." Was not this fact damoaatrated in the graat aarvtoaa of Darlfkt L. Moody? Moody and Sankey. No iutclIiKont man cau study the work of Amork-u's greatest cvangcl istie preachor unless at tbe same time he follows the wonderful career of Amerlca's moal wonderful gospel siug er. "YVbat do you tbink of tbe work of Ira D. Sankey V I asked one of the greatest aad most influential miulsters of the weat "He ia emphatically the messenger of geutleness. This fact was never better illustrated than by comparing the work of a Moody aud a Sankey." "Great team that," 1 said; "Yes, a great team." Why? Because each man's work supplemented tbe work of the otber man. Moody was an earnest, conscientious preachor. Moody would atir an audieuce until men and women could sea their slns marchlng before tbem ln au nppalllng proceaslon and they could renlize the perii of their conditiou. Then Saukey would sbog of the life line of the nlne ty and nine aud the love of God touch ed the hearta of men until the whole audiencc would be melted into tears. Moody was essentlally the plower and the sower. Ira D. Sankey was the renper. He was the one who could softon the bcart nnd make sinncrs feel the love of God by tbe power of gospel song. The plowing bad to be done. Each man supplemented tbe work of the otber man. Moody and Sankey fonned tbe most poteut evaugelistie team of tbe past eentury. But there is another reason why gos? pel singinj: has been baptized by the Holy Spirit for tlie salvatiou of men. Gospel singing stiinulates tbe worship er to do somethlug for Christ It is his part of the church service. The mln lster uiay be praylng. but the members of the cou>;rogation may not be follow lag liim in liis prayers. YYbile the niln Isler is proachiug the solemn faccd oldor sitting before him may be plan ning how he is jroing to run his busi? ness tha i:.\t day. That was a qtiaint aud beantil'ul compliment which Mark Twaln KJive to his minlster BOOM tlmo ngo. The great bumorist inet the pteacbtr at the door of the church aft er tbe sermou auil said: "My dear doc tor. you will bave to make your ser uions more uuintercsting or I cannot afford to come to church nny more. Sunday morning in church is the time I always oxpcet to plan iny week's work. Yon Bjr? praacbtng such intor esting seiiiions that I have to pay at tention. aud you must become more a;upld or ?l>o I shall have to stay swav" I'.ut. Rtaa, What M.nrk Twaln spoke in jcst is only too luio of sonie kwarera. IVbetbrr it is tlie haatl of tho minlster or not. one iact Is oertulu: Many a nianbani baa pfminad out his business deais duriug tbe Sunday morning sermon, aud many a tired mother has taken a sbort cat nap dur tng the long prayer of the Sunday morning service. But it la ao differeot turtng the time of gospel srnglng. It la tae dlfferenee of dolng aomething for CLxist and dtting pasilre ln your pew. Tn? Qroup About th? Piano. Why did your mothor have you chll dren gather uround that piano to alng? What was her ehlef reasou? It was te get you to do Kometblng good to keep you fin.il doing aomethlirg poal llveiy karmfnl 0 friend*. do uot think that the time you spend with your chll draa flngtag te waated time. if some paivnts v.mihl do a lillle less sculdhift and a llttle more slaging aritfe tbati ehlldren iterbana tbej might have Just the aama apirttnal Influeaea for good os had vour taiated mother when she gatbered the rbltdrea about her every Sunday affaraooo to siug tho ajoapal hymus. But there Ia nnother truth which comes anrgfng ov?>r me with over whehulng powar when I think of tha dlvine porpoaa of sacred song. That ia the tbought that the great hymnolo glats have always been the gospel teachers who have been able to over leap all the barrlere of aectarlan blg otry and uarrow ininded creed*. If the great hyanoologiats have accom pllsbed no other good at least they have taught ua that Christ has many other sheep who do not belong to our aectarlan fold. In olden times the Episcopallan reetor would not allow the Preabyterlau paator to entor his chancel. And the Tresbyterian and the hard shell Baptist were just as blgoted In their way as their Episco? pallan brotliers. But no sectarian blg otry has been able to monopoiize the makers of aacttitl song. in the secta? rian churehes we have "splte feuces" for every one except for our paata nnd hymnologlsts. Itead over. if you will. the biographies of the gieatesf of our gospel composers. They beloug to all churehes. Charles Wesley may never have been allowed to preaeh lu Westraiuster ab bey. but his graal byaaa, "Jesus, Lavar of My Soul.'* has been suug there a thousand times. Aud Charles Wealey was a Methodist. Who wUs Bay Pai mer. the autlior of "My Faith Looka l'p to TheeV" A Congrogatiouallsk Who was Horatlus Bouar, tbe author of "I Bay My Sins on Jesus?" A Scoteh Praabytariapj. Who was James Moiitgomery. the author of "Hail to the Lords Anointe<l?" He was the aon of a Moravian preaeher. Yet all these singlug evangelists, with their many dln'etent seeiarian cieeds, have their names nu.l their hymns printed slde by atde iu every church hymnal. The chuijSh.of Blsbop Ueber may believo ln iipOfltolie succesalon for the pulpit, but it does not believe In npostolh successlon for the choir loft. for Hen ry Newman the Cathollc and john nnd Charles Wesley frie Methodlsts and i Horajloa Bonar are nllowed to sing there eveti tbo wera not ni i?)v\< 1 to ;.!.;.. || there. Oh. why .U, 4 oxtoi^l the liand of gospel f*j hlp to all the memU is of tlie dtt ferent churcbes u^^ exteud tho hnnd of Chrtetlan 'ove^u nfl the swoet siug? ers who I :-ing to us their gospel s Ma.v God give to us a nouaccturian pulpit and |>ew as he hus given t<? us a nousoctarinn hymn bOrtfc. No Ordination For Hymn Writer*. Rut God houors snered uiusle for stlll another mtw The divlne harinonios of simml plaee the hftJtd of holy rtnllua tlon upon ai! tho? who are willlng to 'ift ap their roleaa la bis ftralaa. in order to haCOOM ? minister one has to ?paod years i:> ttndj. Theu pivsby. tery puts hini th:en;h tha BKM rhjld oxaminations to delormin.- whe;her he is lit to preaeb. BOBM <>f my miuls terlal brethrea may ba |a dottbt about letting him pass at that time; but. tbougli some presbyterics may make mlstakes in nltowlng a candidate to cn ter the pulpit wjien not property pre pared. no such barriers can keep the true gospel ovnngolist from singing the prnlses of God. Ira D. Sankey not only led thousands luto tho klngdom by his tuueful voiee. but be seut n host of slnglng evaugelists to win otber multl tudes for the eross. In other words, as the good Ananias wns coimuauded to opea tho blinded eyes of Saul iu Da mnseus. this mbderu Asaph has been ordulned to looson theuumb tongues of men who eonhl have bnd no pnrt In wluniug sou's eseept by sacred song. The Mo?t Powerfol Music. Au 1 here let Bae state aoaaethtng whieh has been on my mind for some time !n <? iler to proach the gospel by Boog a man doea not have to ba a master of classicnl music. All that he needs t<? have i.-. a pare heart. daan lips aud an nrdinary vwoet, true voice. ?Hd when be ataga the i>lain. almple gospel Boagl irotn the beart God will bteaa bbi sinving. eran as ba b the almple prayera tba( come from a devom heart. Mr. Beeeher we!l formu lated this. tbooght when he pr<>; in the following words against the pharlsalsm of iOCred song: "Miisic ls uot simply a rehJcle for earrying a hyinn. It is something ln itseir. No tuue Is fit to be suug to a hymn which would not be ple.-isant ln Itself without words. ln selecting music we abOOld not nllow any fastidlousness lu taste to Bet aside the lessoas of exporieuec. A tuue whleh has always interosted a congregatlon-which Inspires tbe yonng and lemls to enlhuslastn a fit cxpres atea ongbt aot to ba set aaaoa because It doea not eontorm to the rclgnlng faahtoa and follow the whims of teeh nlcnl actence. There is eatcfc a thing as pharisaism in music. Tunes may be very fauity i:i structure and yet c<>n v?y a fuli bearted carreal tiiat arOI swe.p out or the way the \vorthl.<ss. boartless tTOtth whb-h has no nefft except literal COfTactneaa. And when upon trial a ttNM !s found to do good work it BboaM be used for what it doea and eau do. Congivizatioual sing ing will never hecoaae ajeneral and per manent until the churehes enipiny tunes which have melodios that cling to the mer.:u:v :1-!d tmich tba feellusa or the lmagtnntlen.M What dld Mr. Beoeher mcan by all th!<- T will tell you. A gospel hynr.i is a sermon A pvl hymn ls a prayer. When you !i^ ten to a hjattmoay in a prayer mopting you do not li-tru !.? oratory. You Us ten to a m:in p!eading Tor Chrtat When you llst.-u to :i g>.?pel hymn. you Itsten to a (lis-ijile of Chrlst ploadie.g for tlie Master in the same u :u . and. hVangh your rolca may not he iniisioal ly tnilnod. yet when you slng Cixl'a piaises ln a sluiple gospel song God will hless you us be does when you MtN to testify for him in a meeting of prayer. The eonsldoration of tlils subject sug gests to me tlm-o practieal lessons. First, i want to bnpraaa npoa all Chrttv tian people that the church which does not put ? great omphnsis upon its mu slc is ? ??f a fearful mistake. "Why do you glvo out so many hymns In your prayer meotings :>.itd chuivh ?anrleasr* a friend said to me some time ngo. "Hocuuse I cannot give out any more hymns," i answend. "I haV lieve that tho singlug of a church is more iun>ort.-tnt than the preaching. Indecd, I know that wbnt I say is true, fer many a church Isafi^istlng ln spite of i>oor preaching, but you never saw a ?Krong church thut dld not bave flue church mualc. Chnreh members, be ware how you trlfle with the rausic. Get the bont hymn l>ooks. Mluisteru aud ofli<-ers. prayerfully select the hymns that all people cau slng. Do uot mnke your slnging a mere aecessory to the church Qbd is watching you when be >-:iys. "l.et everythlng that hath tmalh praise the I.ord." Tho Church Choir. The next great faet to which I would oall your attentiou Is that of your church choir. Sncred singing ls an im port.int pirt ofdmrch woiship. There? fore we should be caieful wbom we select as the luetttbfl of our cholrs to lead us in ibnt song. It Is essentlal that those leaders he li viug sw eet, pure. Chrlatfara llyco, I tars not how bril liant a minister might be. you would not knowingly select him for your pasior if you knew he was immoral or a drunkard. Why should not the same purlty of life be required of the niemlKM-s of our church cholrs? It ls a sliuine to see some people rlslng In tbe choir lofts to slng the most sacred words In our byuin Itooks when every one knons tbat tbey are llviug llves that contradlct the words they are sluglng. I have had men and women ln my cholrs who never made any pre tense to religlon. These members of the cholrs never uttended prayer meet lng. They never put their foot inslde tbe Sunday school. They did what tbey were pald to do. and tbey did notbing else. They s.aug psabn tunes m Sunday and. as ffcff as I can make out, served tho ilevil tbe rest of the week. God will never bless u church uulcss that church has just as pnre and as conaicrated a choir loft as it has a conseeratod minister. Mark that. Eastly, I want you to get luto the hablt of singing gospel songs wlurever you go. Le.irn to sing gospel hynms ou the Mreet and in your home when you are drossing. Teuch your chil dreu to sing these songs in tbe same way. There is DO oasier way to spread the gospel an<l to sbow peo? ple that you are standing for Chrlst thau by sInging?about him when vou are at work. Have you ?*/?* atteuded a great Metho list camp meelingV Then you may have" been impressed hv the preaching. n??t I will tell y,?u what you weiv mostly improssed with and What has llngeiod h.ngest ln your memory. It was m.t the service ln tho audllorium. but what took place after the nudlenco w as dlsmlssed. Then the young people- 1 nieun all those who were young in beart. and they all seem od to ba young- fonned in line and marehed around the grounds singing some old hymn like "Y?'e Aiv March lug to Zion, Heautlfnl, Ileautiful Zion." As Ibey sang the \ery heavons scemed rojoin i:i (ln- hannonios. Oh. how that r: Batc rlngs today ln your aaetnorleaj LTke a great aray th Oted as they sang. Cannot you in the aanae aray sing about Christ arhea yen ara nt work? Like a great ?ftNdng heet let us move forward to capture tiie ronnd world for Christ There is a ?>eautlful story told that many years ago arhea Jenny Lhid was visiting this country she called upon her eonutryman. John Ihicssou. but the fanious inventor ref used to see her. Brti aaoa bad a laagalflceal braJa, but he w.is no respecter of persons. He deelbied to see her. Not to be pot otf. ?tenny l.Ind sent up her visiting vavd. She stvpped to the fo,,( ,,f t?'e Pf-tlrs aud began to etng one of theoldftwed Ish lnllabies wiih arbleh the m .;;?.,?? ln that raroff taad are accuetomed Jo slng the Cblldrea to sloop. At on,-,- tbe dtooc of the iiiv.Mitor's roeen opened and lOriesson canie to greH his visitor weephig like a child. The music bad opened the door of his heart. So by slnglng the old gospel songs.on the streets and in tho homes we can wln multitudos for Christ. 6NAILS AS FOOD. e%?T Are About lOO Per Out Mcr? \utrltlniia Than Orilrri. A dlsh of snaila ia hardly ever aeen Ia Oreat Britalu, although in Spaln and ln l'ranee thia molhisk is a falrly com mon nrticle of food among the poor, while it ln held in great estcem by the gourmet arhea it ls stewod and gar nished with herbsHud coudimenta, saya the I.ondon LaaCet The suggestion that the snail should form a cheap ar tiele of food in Eugland hns been re vlved. and there is nothlng to be said ngaiust the propoaal from a dietetic point of vlew. for, proi>erly cooked, the anall is both nutritious and tasty. If, however. the suggestion were seri ously aeted upon, we fear that the sup ply in Bngiand would prove to be short of the demand. But doubtless the snnll could be cultivated as Is tbe oyster when it was found that it had gained a eonsiderable patronage. The snall has lndeed l>eeu called "tbe poor inan's oj?ster," though we do not remember to have seen it eaten raw. We know, however. that It makes an cxcellent fish sauec and may be used for the aame purpose as oyster sauce. l'oasl bly also a few snalls In a steak and kldney pudding would increase the tas tiness of this pepolar food. Care must l>o exereised in the cholce of the anall for food purposes. as lt Ia well known that snails feed an poison ous plants, and it is the eustom ln Frauce to allow ? few diys to elapse nfter they have been taken from their feedlag gtoaad in ardea that any poi boiious matters may be eliminated. Most of the snails in Crance used for adlbte pnrpoeea are collected from the rtneyarda <>f Burguudy, CSaampagBe and Lorraine. which. we may be sure, nfford a perfecttj rlean fticifllag'jproaafl for the anall, cooetdering tbaeara arakk is tafeaa to aeetaet the vines from dia ?ase. According to analysls. very nenriy 90 por cent of tlie solid matter of the snall Is proteid matter available directly for repalring the tissnes of the body. Be Btdea this. tiiere aro about (? per cent of fat and 4 pei cent of miuural mat? ter, inciuding phosphates. Compared with Ihe oyster. this would show that the snail contains about 100 per cent more uutritious substancos., The aug gaetlOtt, theietore. that the snail should t>e used for food is not tnerely ientl meutal. WnahliiKfnn'n Arrhllccdirc. WhahlhgtOB. the eapltal of the na tlon, offcrs to anhitocts uuuaual op portunlties for nrtistlc expresslon. lta wide streets und stately avenues fur nlsh not only long vlstas, but dlgnlflad settings; Its aiuple stretches of un brokeu sky, Its abundaut foliage and unlversal parklng, lend lt color aud phturesquenesa, and lta olllcial func tion gives it both Individuallty and dls tlnction. It is a pecullar oity, thor ougbly cosmopolltau and yet at the same time provinoial. In aplte of tba fact that lt is the seat of the federal govennnent aud that lta population ia drnwu from ererv state ln tha Unlon, as well as tha world at large, lt is ln trutb nelthcr more nor lesa than an overgrown vlllaga venoerad ln placea with urban sophistry. lt ia ?aaantlally aouthern and yet thoroughly nonparti aan, nelther ceoaervatire nor progreas* lve. For th?ae> raasons it afforda, ar chltecturally, uncommonly wlde latt tude and sufifers proportionately from a multlpllelty of atylaa. lta publtc buildings are for the most part elasslo ln typo, but its prlvnto resideucea and business structnres conform nelther to rulo nor tradltion. When n federal legislator ?ishes to luaugurate ln hia own stato some radieal measures be bahitually tries lt llrst ODOO the un offendlng Dlstrict of Cohunbla. ? Ar> ehltectural Keeord. Hm II P.1. Ulltl WiiciiIi-ii l.rmo. "Several rallroads iu this country make their own wooden logx," said a surgeon. His BOditor shuddered. "Bather gbaatly, that." "Ghustly iu I way." tho surgt'on ad Daltted, "but aenatbta too. The raii roads are bj far the largest consumors of woadea legs. Whv, then, shouldn't they havo their own'wooden leg fac torles?" * "There's something In what yon say." "Of course there la," declared the surgeon. "Our Amerlcan rallroads kill, on the averago, 8,000 people a year and lnlure .40,000. With the killed we've nothlng to do, but the Injured, at 40, 000 per annuiu, run up to the enormoua total of 200,000 in five years or 400,000 ln ten years. Why buy wooden legs for all that army? Why not raanu facture them direct and thus save tbe protit of the mlddlemen? "The Btahdard Oil company, our greatest eonsumer of barrels, has Ita own barrel works. With the snrae wlsdom some of our railroads, in order to curtail expenses, have their owa wooden leg mllls."?Clncinnatl En quirer. When Hitl Got Mad. Ordlnnrlly one of the qnJeteat men In the world, James J. II11I has, when un duly provoked, a temper that would blast all in his way. St. Taut still tells with glee the story of an occasion when, maddened by the persistent bad serviee of the Bell Telephone company there, he tore its Instrument from the wall, threw It out into the.back yard and kioked It to pieces. On another oc? casion when, according to his notiou. things were golng all wrong In the Great Northera offlces, he made a "Journey of improvement" that is still remembered with a shudder. Ile went from department to department, klck Ing open the doors as he traveled and aending the unfortunate employees. from the heads of bureaus to office boys, in terrorlr.ed fllght before him. One door resisted because of a desk that stood In front of It on tbe other alde. Ile shattered tbe door Into splln ters, nnd the desk when be got through with it was a wreck.?Paul Latzke in Bvcrybody'B. UNBOUND FEET. f*fc* ChnoKe Tbnt Ia < onilng la tbe Crrtl < lii?n?r Kmplrf, ' W'ben a httle compaaj of the for elgu wiiiiKU llving in Shanghai formed tbems, irei Into tl a Tlea Tm Bol (Nat* ural 1'icl s .? ietyl ibey were greetod with derisiou by overybody." writea Mrs. Ar,' :b; i.l I.iide. "But they guve and eoUarted liUle snms of money, gave prizos for ossays, selected tracts and had men priated and tbomselvea circulaie.I theni throughout the length and bie.nlth oi tbe vasi empire? as big j as Barupe When Cbineae men la their j taaa af tbooaaoda aaarlnhUiil for their j aaaaal or Mannlal frtamiaartona little aaaaftawata or theac traeti atacn given to I'.uh t -mpetitor to take back to bis Uativ- v.ll.igo. At last the dowager ompress issued uti iuipcrial edkt. Tln-n one by ,,i!,> tbe g;e?t ?'hinese vicoroys Issued pn?-lamations aguiust biudlng generally in iesp,,iise to an lutervlew or a letter from tho organizlng secre tary af tlie Natiini! Feet soclety. "And now by last post a lettor from the far west of China says: Vhiua ls ebanging in ? rapid way. I'nbound feet is the order of the day'for little girls now; foreign style or olothes for boys, and drill everyw here/ wbU|> rrom Shaughal comes tbe most doligtnful re port of the most eneouraglng slde of the mov.snent. The rieh Shanghai of iiciais have stnrted. a Tien Tsu Ilui girls' acbool for the glrls of good fam? ily who have either not hound their feet or have ue.bouml them. with tbe hop? that tha trirls there cducatcd may eventualiy bacOBM tenchers ln other sehools :ill over ?"hina. "Although only just sturted, oighty young l.'tdio.s are alteudy boarding at this acbool, and wbea it Inlehed its lirst lerin the place was packod. chieMy with Chinese gentlemen, to see tbe re suits. The granddangjiter of ibe bigh est OflMal in Shanghai reeited 'Mary liad .-, i.ittie i.ami> with great dia tinetness; a party of little glrls snng in chorus Twlnklo. Twinkle. I.ittle Star;' tbeu all sung a Chlnaaa anti-foot bind lug song. and there were short plano solos. a teatureof tbe afteruoon was a vigorous apaach by Mrs. Wang, tbe greatest lady acholat (.'hina hnnsts. Than all tbe achalen ahawad what progress they had made in phvsieal drill. "Thus the unbindlng of the feet of the glrls of Chtaa Is gradually develop Ing Into a tnovoinent for their higher educatlou, and when the 200,000,000 women of China nro set upon their feet ngain, qunlUlcd to learn to sew, to wash. to elean their houses and tholr children as well as to learn tho olegant accouiplishinents af English and mu sic. we may lo ?k for an lmpro\ oinont in the whole Chinose raee."? Chie.igo Nows. Statt Flower*. The ajonataln lanrei that spiendld aaaaabar of the beatta famiiy to whicb the rhododeadron and azaiea bciong, nas baea adopted by the Connecticut legislature as the stale flower. Petef Knlm. | Sw.dish b.otanist. who visited this eaantry ba tbe elghteentb century, proaouaced it the nn.st beautiful flow? er m Anaartca and totiaduced it Into Enropc. They eall it kaiada, lu his bencv Botfe WaabIagtoaandWaatTb> glula have adopted tbe rhodotlendron so the famlly seetns to l>e getting np? BCaotatloa at betaa aftac many yeare The geldanrod is moia ptrpnlat than any otbtt as n stale flower. for lt hia beon adopted by eithcr the school chll dren or the legtalatntaa of Alabama, Keatneky, Maryland, Missourf. Ne? braska and rennsylvanla. The rose fomes ucxt to goideniod in nopulnrlty. Four atabM have chosen lt.?Youth's Companlou. Why He Changed. Tho latter of tha Ree. Dr. DaaM Itaala to the New Eagtaad afethodlat aonference thia yoar dld c -t bagtn arlth "Fathera and brethran," but artta "Brethrcn nnd soiw." Ile exph.lned the imiovati >n. "No one of you ls old anoneh to be iny father,** ba wrot?, "and i h:.\.^ a idraaaad ytfa aa i am be eanaa the i nj ?rlty of you are yonna tooogh to be my aoaa. Evea tbe nree* Idcnt of our canference, tha vcnerabla aeaior blabop of the Methadbrt i:i?iM copal church. I rccognizo as u former pupll fa tha freshman clasa of the Xfm leyan uuiversity whom I was aoeus tomed kjj hia lutor ln mutbematlcs to eend (o tke Llaokboard tlfty-oarep resr< cgo." DO YOU GET UP WITH A 1VAMB BACK? Kidney Troublc Makcs You Mlscrablc. Almost everylxxly who reads the nows papers is sure to kuow of the womlerful cures made by Dr. Kilmcr's Swamp Root, the great kid _ ney, liver and blad . der remedy. It is the great nied ical triutnph of the nineteenth century ; I discovered aftCf yeai s ? of aetentthc reaearch by Dr. Kihner, the eininent kidney gtai bladder si)ecialist, and is wonderfully aacceaafnl in proasptly caring bune back. nric acid, catarrh of the bladder and Bright's Disease, which is the worst form of kidney troublc. Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root is not rec omtueuded for every thiug but if you have kidney, liver or bladder trouble it will be found just the remedy you need. It has been tested iu so many ways, in hospital work and in private practice, and has proved so successful in every case that a special arrangement has been made by which all readers of this paper, who have not already tried it, may have a sample bottle sent free by mail, alsoa book tell ing more about Swamp-Root.and how to findout if you have kidney or bladder trou? ble. When writing mention reading this generous offer in this paper and send your address to Dr. Kilmer it Co., Binghamton, N. Y. The regulari fifty-cent and one dollar size bottles are Home of Swamp-Root. sold by all good druggists. Don't make any mistake, but remember the name, Swamp-Root, Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the address, Binghamton, N. Y., on every bottle. LHI SAPKAKE STEAS1SH1P CO. "OHKSAPEAKE LINE." BLKO ANTPASSF.NO FRSTEAMERS "GOl. PMBIA" ANO "AUGUSTA." For Old Polnt Conafort and Norfolk. Va. Steamers leavo Daltimore dafly (except Sunday) at ?>.3<l p. 01., and arrive Old Polnt Comfort at rt a. m. and Norloik af 7.tH)a. m., wheroconnectlon ls raade with tbe Itai! Linea for ail :>o>nts soiut. "YORK IlIVER LINE." BLRGANT PASSKNGKR B1 KAMER "AT I.ANTA" Vor W KST PoiNT ?ntl HICHMON1). VA. BteaBMta jeave Haltnuore Tucsday. Thqra day an.! Saturday at >> p. m., and arrive Weet Polnt ?t 7:45a. m, and Kiohmond a'. ?: lU.m. Steamora call at uiouccster Polnt, I'Jea iiui'it, t'iay liaok and Alccond'a. STKAMRRS LRAVR RALTIMORR FROM 1MKU818 AN1)1? LIGHTST. WHARF. Throuirta tlckeU to all points may be ae oured. batfiraae cbeckcd aud staterooms re aerved rrom the Cltv Tlcket Oftlcoa, 119 B. Ila) tlmorcSt., ARTHUH W. RORSON. ajrent 127 K. ItaltlmoreSt.. or the Oeneial Ol'icoa, Liuht and Lee St., Raltlmore. M.i. RBUBBN FOBTBR. B. J. CHT8M, Ooneral Manatrer. Gen. PaMonger A Kont. T. B. McDANNBL. Aaat Goa'l Taaa. A?reut.' TO DELICATE WOMEN You will never get well and strong, bright, hap py, hearty and free from pain, until you build up your constitution with a nerve refreshing, blood-making tonic, like fyineffprmii It Makes Pale Cheeks Pink It ls a pure, harmless, mediclnal tonlo, made from yegetablo lngredients, which relieve female pain and dlstress, such as headache, backache, bowel ache, dizzlness, chills, scanty or profuse menstru ation, dragging down palns, etc. lt is a building. strength-making medicine for vomen, tho only mediclne that is certaln to do you good. Try lt. Sold by every druggest ln $1.00 bottlea. WRITE US A LETTER freely and frankly, in strictest confld ence, telling us all your syroptoms and troubles. We wiU send free advice (in plain sealcd envelope), how to curethem. Address: Ladies' Advisory Dept., The Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattanooga, Tenn. "YOU ARE FRTENDS of mlne," writes AYrs. F. L. Jones, of Gallatin, Tenn.: 4'For since taking Cardul I have gained 35 lbs.,andam in better health than for the past 9 years. I tell my husband that Cardul ls worth its wejgbt in gold to all suffcring Udies." IF ABOUT TO USE WALL PAPER OR PAIST Write us for samples and prices. We have a limitcd number of bundles of Wall Taper, 15 as ted rolls to bundlo, for 25 cents. Add 2f> cents for f reight. ADAMS' BOOK STORE, FREDERICKSBURG, VA. HENRY MURR'S GBL.RBRATED BALTIMORE IGE GREAM, MAM'FACTfRED AT 42!) HANOVER aud ?V2l S. CHARLES STS., BALTEMORE, MD. Attention la called to Henry Murr'f Tcc Cream. He is one ol tho oldest and most re itabic manutacturcrs of lee Oream now iu Haltimore. He \ises nothirijr but the pnrost ln?rrr llenta. and It la always kept up to a hljrb ileyr.e of cxcellence. All onlera mrt with riompt attention R. A. Send for BAN N 1NP Cataiogne and ^ ' Price Liit. 12 E. LOMBARD ST., ?? Mm m., BALTIMORE, IKID., Wholcaale Manufactnrer of Carriages, Road Carts, Wagons and Daytons. . . Dealer in . . . . Carriage- and. _ Wagon-Makers' Supplies. ?o i>. i.. Ba?laxMi Praa, ??? K. Hrllows, Scc'j-MniiKr The Lancaster Lumber & Building Co.. Inc. MBER, OCRJLJ>T, VA., MANUFACTUflERS OF KILN-DRIED LUMBER. DEALERS IX Stth, DOOM, Blinds, Monldings, Brackets, Oiling, Flooring. Kiding, Turned Work,lIand Kails, Balusters, and Building iMateriul in (leneral. Also Boxrs and Box Shook. Eatimatea Furnished. SURETIES AND BOND8. WE WILL BOND YOU. UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND GUARANTY CO. (Home Oiliee: JlnUimore, Md.) CaiHtal IMia in Caali, - - . | ,,.-,00,000.00 (Mfoiall and otlura nuding to be bnndcd Can bi placed iu a reliable Soctirity Oottptoj at low ratct l.y ftppljing to W. McD. LEE, Irvington, Va., Aftent for Lancaster and Northumherland countlca FIDELITY. CONTRACT. JULMCIAL. Judicial bonda executed without delay. Correepondence solicited. S. M. LYELL &. CO. General Commission Merchants OFFICE 4 WAREHOUSE. j 4 f. CAMDEN ST BALTIMORE. MD. MIJWak'JJ^rfaTaT^^iajrT^STOaT^ CHAKCELLOR & RAWLIHGS. FARMERS* SUPPLY STORE, Commerce Street, FREDERICKSBURG, VA Superior Disc and Hoe Drills, Steel Lever Hanc Cutting Boxes, Clover, Timothy, all kinds Seed, Wagons, Open and Top Buggies, And, in fact, everything can be had of Chancellor & Kawlings, Farmers' Supply Stort*, Fredericksburg, Va. "A Remedy of Nerit" The one remedy sold and guaranteed to cure Colds, Coughs and Lung Diseases. Its wonderful curative qualities are recognized after taking the first dose. Try Jndian Tar Balsam for your next cold; you will be surprised by its prompt action. It never fails. On sale at best general stores and druggists. PRICE 25 CENTS. Indian Tar Balsam Co. BALTIMORE. Maryland, Delaware I Virginia KA1LWAY COMPAHY Had t i more, Fred orirk*>l?urjr, Nor folh -ind ttnppa hannock Itiver IVm.n*. Baaaaale la eCeel Merefc -??,??1.1 m? HALTIMOKB -TAIPAII INKOCki FRKlVllO ?teaaaera efii Jaava Baaiatora, Md.. p,er ?.?^. '. ,.'K f ???? ??a?her | vimlttiiiir. iu.. for ?Wietland. N?rlh Bnd. Mi" Creek \N i.Me so,?o. IrvlnriOD. Weeius. MllienuecV Merry Point, Ottoman, Mo a ... itmiuns rjr henna. Moea?k?Dj, Wateiytew, wbeakon, nppabanooek, \-.-u a. <?? . Naylor'a iln'e* H'aadfleld. ( art. i* Layt. rr \\.,~. .-t..w'n! s.nimlii.. wilmont. Greentawa, Horl Kmai I'iTt Cnawar. Ihivmonnt. Hop Vard Unt * ?tcatuer !< ;\\ iBfOD Sic idaj ?]? <>- n )t ?t.>p Moodtyeateamerwl i ieave o"eUt>t<>wn iii i4 noon. H.\ LT! Md B KTAl'I'A 11 \ \ KOOfc. Laaye Batttaaore PtetS Llytai Hn-et weaMi*r pei mltttaf. wvaucwdajr a..a Friday ?JB a m tor 'Anrth Kr.d. .Mili Creek, V |?ne Stone lartngtoa. Waeeaa, Mlllenbeck, *Burhaut.: HurioiiH, Lrbaiina. Moimkon, 'Wbealtoo. Water \ lew, ?BeaurM, * lappahinunok. ?ateainerU-avinn Haltimoie <mi Wednesday will <?nly stopat raaainja m irke.l.* '??"?x TAl'PAH ANNOCK NORKOI.K. I eave Tuppabannock. weathor permlHinir. iNituidayJJp. in..sti>ppii.Kat w,.|forda. Warea bowlerj, !>6arpa. Itay 1'ort. Wh^alton, Water \ lew. Monaakoii. t roanna, llurtuiis.Burbau* Vaeate. Irvington. Whtte Stone. MillCre?k North Knd, WoMland. ??>"? creek, Heturidt.g. steamer ?1li !o*ve Norfolk Mon day... p m. weatbt. perttltUn*-, for Tapp? hai.iiook.sDppinK at lancMuna ai al?ov*" ix eept Mcrrv l-olnt ottoman. Motaieaaa' ?a\ rorteoa return trlp to Baitlmoroon TueadaTa. FretKbl will not l?o wctivod i, "C.ft afterz p. m., onealliux Days "orio.a FKED'BG-TAITAHANNOCK UALTIMOKF wave rre<lerfcU8bur,c, Sundav T?*m*.. un.l Tlmmiay 2 p. m? t.Se and weath. ^ay 1'ort tWay. P<>.? Koyal. Greei.lSw? Jil ' motit, Saundora. LcrdMown 4 a m f ? ? Garten. .Uantie.d, Nay.orM i.l^ ^ft0'!?' baanoek TSOa. in., Wciroma w?^.'i?. pp8' aaarpaaMa ?... Bay I^VMffin wlSS baaa, Mnnnbeck M,rr,' o'.r'?{;," ' HST tomao. Moran*. Irvinaton. wSInf' %?%: Waatlaad. * :NO',', h,,a ? p. m. ..\i-iiw- Baltlatota Twetcay. rbaiada n...i ?atnraay a*oratna?, irsil,J and 'IAIT.MIANMK'K.l! aLTIMOU BtvaaMti wi;i laara lappadjaanoak *a* ni. weatbor permlttluK, in .,? n,.'''5 *? ?auESrS Bffirs; oI*ftS2 aWS^ MM at Irtmnna an.i BayV.rt y W'" not 0.fSa!iS3l?Wl1" "??"-orc until ,,,.. boTata8m.7t4*o^?e7?<t,,a,rH,!me'. *J *Web part trom the ae^ra,%&?*ft* "j* ?** r.val ,.r ?k-parture at tl.e timaa' ?Vi?.t,he.,p *r" jruaraDtetHl.nordoeitho..^^ *'at??d ia not res ..onaiblofor any ?lelay SXMa?? ' *"?? arlalna-thercriom ,t",>t, auy conaequouce T. M CKDOCH, Gen"Frt?and? aS^gT' W. fc HCOTT.Aacnt 1 r*ala3a*Q?<' POTOMAC RIVER ROUTE ?oho<lu.c,n orrect Saturday. March^si, 1> , (T1JKEK TMlrs WKEKir) Tburaday and Baturdu ?V i^ ^S"*? rollowinKp^iiii^ Miii,.:'5;,*' ? P- ?n. f'?r tho lown, AtHls st,,,,..r Y, in,OJ:' ?'nt, Leonard 'rArr'^lnK '" Hultimorc. carlv " i huradayand Bnturdn* morning T,"^'?J ? Baltimore, Chesapeake 4 Atlantic RAILWAY CO. Piankatank River Line. ?ahaaaha, ln effect Alarch u*th. UHte. ?fi&SS ,e*ve8 1*1" 3. r.l*ht Street Wharf r> ,la??w.*tC|V.ery Mon',T. Wedneaday Jnd' r ri.jaj , wiatberpcrmlttluir, ror Frccnort and v n? J*ckson? Cr*?* <? *rrlvo FreeportO. wni om ",M'or,Ml1 Fr?lKht torOctebaa poWaaisS,,ludo<, -arwsiRS HoturninK, ateamor laavai FreeDort for lu.-dav. Ihuraday and Satunlay weather M-imiitlnr.aa follows: Lmvp Kwnorl^?8V( ..?._.. v?)rira.l? ...?j \\ arohouae Urwk ? Hua-ka * iuk. t Hiil 1. Jac-kK<..n8 Creek I 45 oiniiii Kllmarnoca 4:45. Grace t'olnt p.V? II? rdt^n Sl Ho.-ton .;:?;?.. Tlmt? f;.:,. Heedvlll'o" Vrriv^ Ualtimoro uoxt morning. w"*>,,,c *? -*rri\e GKEAT WICOMICO KIVBIt LINK Ila^t more. ever, Tueada?. Tburaday and* ?featurday, weather iwrmltting. for Ooran aS 2.45. ripera 3. Itlackwella ,S:? Fleeton fcaaL d kJ ? '-^^'if *^?. Hardiiaa SittMarJSft KS*o^:4aSaSW*K'Po,nl^ J-Ka^aaKS5ai?^^ ovcry Mondav, Wednesday and VrVdai'a*' i-*'. i.rai'o i olnt 1:>&, Uyrdtou ?? Harriimr t ! V iJ1!,* 1,1>'*ln?*?? tu vt morninjr. I.ta\<> Jaokaona (. reek UU*l a m i"ri?v.? Bill ll.^nu?:,5. Arr.vo Fuch,:,?i.Cn,;kket '?^^ Hchrtta 10 a. m .CallU lii: t), Cri. kot 'Dotaaotatoao* aaadaya $?uturday trip uMlj laxtaada to ? Munday irif (onli | i?-a\?> THsilme laltie thowa the tlmea at wbicU boataawj baaarpaoMa io arrive at aud d? P?it tuiij tlK-M-vei^l whavvea. but ti.eirai rival or dapamua at the tUaS ?tated la not Kiiaranif.'d, nor does thoCooipany no!d Itteif araffi&a^S^ UHay ?r *Dy ~?*i?-^ poTn?a3^,VuaK3?r-t,p -*? w"ii"M'u ll,OMSON? 0en- Manaa-er. W.H. IlHow.N.Aaent. I'ierS. I.MiKoocH.Uen. I'aaa^nKer Agent. T> ICnMONO, PREDERICKSBURQ & POTOMAC R. R. Schedule la effect January (5, 1908. LKAVB FRKDEBICK8BURO NORTHWABD 1 m 8ioVla,,y eiCePt Sunday- Makes "oc*?* a ^.'S* )Ja!iy- ii?P8?t Alrxandria. ft|-r*L-dally-^^P'onaljrnaiatOcooijuan. ? Ifrton and Franconla Sundayainlr aSSraf A,e"ndrt* to laftoTpaa 10 ?ta^to.da}!y. Makea local etops. Pciaidrla! *X?*Pt Sunda*'- Bt?P? ?< AI 6 "* 8f(?*8.'Ui,y ?;,'cept 8"Dday. Makea local 7 1? p. m. tiundaya only. Makea loeal m,,,,. h 00 p. m. dally, jstop. at Al^dSaT P 10 (J? p. m. dally. Stops at Alexandla. LBAVK FKEDKRICKSBURQ 80UTBW1BD. 6 86a.m. dally. Atlantic Coaat Line train* Stops at boawell and Aslilan t ?,?? JV Mlltord Sundays oxily. A8I,mnd- ?nd at 8 ** 5to>paI"a",y ?XCCPt 8undaJ"' M*kea local ? 28 a. m. Sundaya only. M?kea local Hfo??a 101;* atop?.dany except ???n?"k,a I-' M p. m. dally. H. a. L. traln Stona at A.iirord and Aahland. aud ? i)?wJn ? 5 36 p..... dally. Atlantic Coaat Line traln Btpaa M Ashlund. and at lloswoll to' * ,o ,eto? Passenirer for C.& o. Ry 6 48 p. m. dafly. M?ko local atoiw y 11 04 p..ii. dally. 8. A. L. traln Slodb ?r Doswell and Aahland. P at Aecorarn.Mlatlon traln from WaahlnKton arr:vt.8 ?U a. m. dally exoept Sunday. NoTBi-llmeotarrlvalsand departuiesand connectlons n??t Kuaranteed. l?*ar,,,,e8ano C. I'.COX, AKent. C. W.Colp. Qenl. Supt, W. P.Tayloh, Traf. Mgr Bstabllshcd 1860. EDWARD AKERS' SON, 6 & 8 E. Pratt St., BALTIMORE, Jll> Wboleaaleand Rotail Watches, Dlamondg Silverware* ClockB and Optical Gooda. Watobes from $1.86 up. Bolid Uold Cuff Muttona, 13.60. " Stud " 1J50. '? " ScarfPlna, 1.00. Beat Alarm Clocks from 70 ota. up. All ouraoodaare puaranteed to aiveaatla ractlon. Watcb, Clock and Jowelry rcpalrlnv Prlce* reaaouable. ^ IB''