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VOL. 3. SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS. MUCH HORSE SENSE REQUIRED IN FLORIDA POULTRY RAISING Success Can Be Acquired If Proper Atten tion Is Given The Business The truck gardens and small citrus growers of Florida have been told, many times by writers on the poultry : question to “plant a hen.” That is i ' good advice and should be followed by every tiller of the soil in the state, I and probably is to a greater or less extent. The Leader fully coincides with that idea; there can’t be too many poultry raisers. In this connection Messrs. Mohr & Son, of Lellman, in this county, who are engaged in the egg production branch of the poultry business, tells the St. Petersburg Times, in an arti cle published last Sunday, that their profits range from $1.50 to $2.00 per hen, net. They have been engaged in the business for some time, and their flocks of white leghorns, the only breed they have or ever had, now re quire nearly eight acres of ground ( properly to care for their 2,500 hens. Notwithstanding the fact that Messrs. Mohr & Son claim to have made a success of the poultry busi ness, which we do not deny, arid which they no doubt richly deserved to do, the fact still remains that perhaps 90 per cent of the small poultry raisers in Florida have made failures. Our experience along these lines leads us to believe that the fault lies with the poultrymen. We see no reason whjwpoulte'y ..should, ■uccessfully raised in Florida as m the hyperborean regions of the North, but we are firmly of the opinion that to make a success here requires a greater degree of horse sense and closer attention to the business here than in cooler climates. The ordinary settler, coming here from the North, with little money, and laboring under land payments, and without a knowl edge of climatic conditions, with poul trv ffig4.to huy and .a family to pro ends meet if he starts in with a chick > MR. B.C. SAMMONS OF CHICAGO, DIES AFTER tfEMlf The Chicago Tribune in its issue of last Monday contains a notice of the death of B. C. Sammons, as follows: “Benjamin C. Sammons, for many years one of the vice presidents of the Corn Exchange National bank and a pioneer resident of Blue Island, died last night at Mercy hospital. He un derwent an operation for appendicitis a week ago. Mr. Sammons was born in Blue Is land March 19, 1866. He began his career as a messenger for the Com mercial National bank in 1882, after ward entering the employ of the Mer chants’ Loan and Trust company. He was cashier of the old Northwestern National bank when it was consolidat ed with the Corn Exchange National bank and ‘subsequently became vice president of the latter institution. “Mr. Sammons is survived by his widow, Mrs. Thekla Sammons, and two children, Marie and Frederick Sammons. The family was at the bed side when he died. “The funeral will be from the resi dence in Blue Island. Interment will be at Mount Greenwood cemetery.” Mr. Sammons w T as w*ell known in Tarpon Springs, having spent many winters here since the earlier days of this city. He always took great interest in Tarpon Springs and its development, and owned property here. He was the brother of Mr. R. W. Sammons of this city, who is now in Chicago, having been called to that city on account of his brother’s illness, and brother-in-law of Mr. Fred W. Schwamb, who is one of our regular winter visitors. HE COULDN’T DO IT ON ROUGH LUGGED BRICK LAID FLAT A gentleman over from Tampa yes terday on legal business told a report er for The Leader that he made the run from that city to Tarpon Springs in exactly fifty minutes from the time that he crossed the Palm avenue bridge over the Hillsborough river. We don’t know whether this is a rec ord run or not, but it certainly is “going some.” THE EVENING LEADER en farm as the goal at which he is aiming. Facts are facts and there is no use in painting too fine a picture for the contemplation of the prospective poultry raiser. If Mohr & Son can make a profit of $1.50 or $2.00 per hen, by their sys tem of business others can do as well, or perhaps better, but it cannot be done in Florida by turning a flock of hens loose and then lighting your pipe and sitting down to watch the egg crop blossom. They require the clos est kind of attention. They require proper feed and at proper times, clean fresh water at all times, and substan tial sanitary quarters. As regards the market Mohr & Son’s experience as told to the Times is as follows: “Mohr & Son have been selling some of their eggs at Key West, but consider Havana, Cuba, a good market for poultry products, from three to five carloads of eggs being shipped through Tampa to that point weekly. The report from the Department of Foods and Markets, of 204 Franklin St., New York city, on April 17, 1916, shows the same grade of eggs as Mohr’s at 40 cents per dozen, and it j costs about 3c per dozen by express j to get them there. Mohrs have been I selling in St. Petersburg markets on the same \late for 35c wholesale. A good market is or will be the least of our troubles, for you must have both | quality and quantity before you can do much business. “They are emphatic in the assertion that they desire no monopoly of the poultry business, as they would like to see hundreds of families settle on from five to ten acres of laud in and about St. Petersburg. Then by com bining forces, feed and supplies could be purchased at wholesale, and with improved marketing facilities much better prices could be obtained, and grow better as time would pass.” CASSEY WILLIAMS BOUND OVER TO GRAND JURY At the preliminary hearing, before Judge Evans, of Clearwater, heard in the city hall here yesterday, Cassey Williams, charged with murder, was turned over without bond to the ac tion of the grand jury. If indicted, j the trial will no doubt be heard at the coming term of court, before Judge 0. K. Reaves. Scotland is taking to the use of me chanical potato planters. J. L. Repogle, Cambria »teol mag nate, began as a water boy at the age of 11 in the mills of the company. PROHIBITIONISTS I START GAMPAIRN FROM_CHIGAGO Chicago, 111., Sept. B.—The most prominent feature of the most ag gressive national campaign ever wag ed by the prohibition party was launched in Chicago today, when the “prohibition special”, carrying J. Frank Hanly, the presidential candi date, and Dr. Ira Landrith, candidate for vice president, started on a tour that will cover the country from end to end. The wheels of the “dry” spec ial will keep moving until the night before the national election. The trip is expected to reach 600 cities and towns and the cost is estimated at around $40,000. The train will pro ceed first to the Pacific coast, then sweep back across the continent so the Eastern states, and return to the middle West. The swing back east probably will come the first of October ( and the tour will close at some point in Indiana on the night of Nov. 6. Besides the national candidates, the train is to carry Oliver W. Stewart, chairman of the national campaign committee; Daniel A Poling, of Bos ton, associate president of the" United Society of'Christian Endeavor; sever- ; al women speakers of national reputa- : tion, state chairmen and candidates i and prominent prohibitionist* who are to join the party en route. TARPON SPRINGS, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1916. REUNION OF CATTLEMEN Sweetwater, Texas, Sept. V.—The second annual reunion of the pioneer catttlemen of western Texas, Oklaho ma, New Mexico and Arizona opened here today and will continue over tomorrow. Several hundred cattle men and many other visitors are in attendance. An elaborate program of entertainment has been prepared. SALES ON SPONGE EXCHANGE The sales on the Sponge exchange today were $10,200. BIG STRUGGLE NOW RAGING AICONIBLES Paris, Sept. B.—Emperor William, according to La Liberte’s correspond ent at the front, is watching in person the fierce struggle going on for the possession of Combles. The chief gain of yesterday’s battle, the correspond ent says, was that of the French Gen eral Micheler’s forces, who reached the railroad running from Roye to Peronne and holds it for a distance of two and one-half miles, with the result that the German lines of conP" ! munication behind the Somme are j now entirely in the hands of the en tente allies. London, Sept. B.—The infantry of the belligerents in the Somme region of France was inactive today except south of the river, where the French, to the east of Deniecourt, captured elements of trenches from the Ger mans and brought forward their front more in alignment with their newly acquired lines running through Bel loyen-Santerre and Berny-en-San terre. The day, however, was a continua tion of the violent bombardments which always precede attempts at -fresh, advances by the entente allies. xii atttntxtm, g'icac/-ac - *-ii»r-c;cxivrt:y“WUS shown by French and British aerial squadrons in bombarding points of vantage behind the German lines. South of the Somme, so violent was (Continued from page 3) MEMBERS OF THE FAIR SEX PROMINENT IN DAYS NEWS When freshmen girls arrive at Mad ison to attend the University of Wis consin this fall they will find upper class women to greet them. The up per class women have issued a book let which tells of the ideals of uni versity women, of the societies and other womens’ activities, and contains advice about the work of the first year women. In brief, everything will be done by the wise seniors to take from the little freshman’s mind that “lost” feeling. Queen Sophia of Greece is the lead ing figure in the foremost conserva tion movement in her kingdom, and the devastating forest fires which have of late been sweeping the classic hills of Hellas have been a source of particular chagrin to her. Many of these mountains of Greece, once sung by the poets of antiquity as covered with a delicious verdure, are barren and stony, and the queen has ener getically preached their re-forestation < to the people, as well as the preserv-< ationof the woods and streams still in < existence. Every year she plants aj tree with her own hands, with due< pomp and ceremony as an example to < the women of Greece. ! Helen Varick Boswell, who is figur ing in the presidential compaign in the United States as president of the National Women’s' Republican associ ation, is a native of Baltimore, who studied law in Washington and holds the degree of LL. B. In 1907 she was sent by the Federal government to in vestigate social conditions in the Pan ama canal zone. Her executive ability has enabled her to fill high and res ponsible positions in the federation of< women’s clubs, in woman suffrage or- < ganizations and in special societies/ formed to promote better social and > industrial conditions. In the former S campaign of 1912 she served the re- < publican party in much the same way < she will serve it in this contest, name- > ly, as an organizer of the women who, either as voters or contributors of money, feel inclined to support the party’s candidate for the presidency. WIRE-GUT LUGGED BRICK MAY BE GOOD IF LAID AS THE MANUFACTURERS INTENDED THEY SHOULD BE IT BEING A FOREGONE CONCLUSION THAT THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS WILL NOT CONDEMN THE WIRE-CUT LUGGED BRICK PERHAPS THEY CAN BE SHOWN THE NEXT BEST THING TO DO .IS TO HAVE THEM LAID RIGHT. It is not reasonable to suppose that the wire-cut lugged brick which are being laid on a part of the Pinellas county roads have absolutely no merit. The manufacturing company no doubt know, and the bricks themselves prove, that they were manufactured for a purpose and that purpose was not to build a lot of poor roads in Pinellas county. The lugs on these brick were intend ed to be laid in a cement foundation, the lugs would then make each brick solid in its own place even though a small space was left between each Glim SELLS ‘ HIS 11 SHADES OF LEADER STOCK j The two shares of stock in The j Leader which were owned by B. C. |Mayo have been transferred to J. G. j Browning and are now offered for sale. This is a good chance for some public-spirited person to acquire an interest in The Leader which it is hoped will continue to increase in importance. It is anticipated that Mr. Mayo will Ibe in Tarpon Springs about January IL The Leader hopes that he will re turn- ms-Tfiterest ~flt Tarpon and con tinue to be a regular winter resident and that his severing his connection ;with The Leader does not mean that he has severed his , connection with Tarpon Springs. Miss Fannie Durack and Miss Mina Wylie, the leading swimmers of Aus tralia, will sail for America in Janu ary for a stay of three months, during which they will compete in a number /of swimming events for women. They I’ will compete first in Honolulu, then at San Francisco and Los Angeles, and later in the Middle West and in the East. Miss Durack won the Olympic championship at Stockholm in 1912 and Miss Wylie finished second. One occasionally hears a wondering voice inquiring if Liliuoklani, deposed queen of Hawaii, is still alive. Ac cording to Judge T. B. Stuart, of the Hawaiian bench, now on a visit to America, the former queen, whose reign ended in 1893, is living a vener able old age in comfort and content in Honolulu, enjoying a veneration and affection amounting to worship from her former subjects. She draws a .pension of $12,000 from the Hawaiian /government, most of which she gives Saway in charities, having always been (open-handed to a fault. Her old (friends and many of her former sub jects call upon her at her home, where /she holds a sort of court, still a queen /to the Hawaiians. Os late years Lil iuoklani has given up traveling, but in her earlier days was very fond of travel and making long sojourns par ticularly in Paris, where she indulged to the full her feminine fondness for style and shopping, and was one of the most lavish customers of the “grand makers.” Mrs. George Bass of Chicago will be in charge of activities among women voters of the Western states in behalf >of Presideht Wilson. She will act as ; chairman of the women voters’ bureau |of the Western headquarters of the | democratic national committee, and will have jurisdiction over the twelve states where women have the fran chise. Mrs. Bass was for three years president of the Chicago Woman’s club and has campaigned for suffrage in many states. Two years ago she was a candidate for the democratic nomination for county commissioner. brick. This would be a good thing were the brick being used in a cold climate where the ground froze in the winter which would cause much contraction and expansion at differ ent seasons and the tendency would be for the road to bulge up when the brick expanded. The lug on the bot tom of the brick, if set in a cement bed, would make it possible to allow for this expansion as each brick would be a single unit doing its part in the whole road plan. In Florida, it is different. The foun dation is soft sand, and yet if the brick were laid with the lugs down they would tend to hold the brick stea dy to a certain extent. And again, the opposite side from the lug is smooth and even and would make a good surface for auto tires. The lug being on the bottom side would allow the brick to be jammed close together and thus prevent the grass growing between them and the water going through to undermine the road. The brick were made to withstand great pressure if laid with the lug side on the bottom and the smooth side— or rather edge—on top. We have been told that the contract ors for the Pinellas county roads pur chased the lugged: brick because they were the only ones available at the time. It is stated, on %ood authority that they are cheaper brick than the usual paving brick used. This being the case, and it being evident that they are going to be laid whether Pi nellas people want them or not, the next hest thing ig to compromise. What we want is a good road and j if the brick are laid as they were man j ufactured to be laid no doubt the road I will be equal to the other sections of j brick roads in Pinellas. But it will j take more brick laid on edge than it would if laid on their sides to cover a mile of road. Well so be it. The contractors saved money by purchasing the lugged brick, now let them lose a little by be ing compelled to lay them properly. It is not reasonable to suppose that a brick which was manufactured for the express purpose of being laid on its edge will make a good road if laid on its side—and this is just what has caused all the condemnation of the contractors and the bricky The St. Petersburg Independent is making a noble fight for the people of Pinellas county, but they haven’t GOOD ROADS BOOSTERS HAVE TINE TIME AT ARIPEKA PICNIC Large Crowd Assembled and Much Inter est Shown-Much Good Will Be The meeting at Aripeka yesterday under the auspices of the Central Florida Highways association, the main object of which was to lay plans and stir up the authorities along the line and get the gaps closed up in the road leading from the west coast across the state to Jacksonville, was a success in every sense of the word. The people of Aripeka had pre pared a bountiful dinner of the best to be had and to this was added fried fish in unlimited quantities. There were about five hundred pres ent and after dinner speeches were made by a number of well known workers for good roads. Mr. L. P. Dickie, secretary of the Central Flor ida Highways association with head quarters in Tampa, made an interest ing address. He stated that he is requested to give the best routes to and from Florida to thousands of mo torists each year and that he had been telling them to use the west coast roads of Florida as they were the best. Many complaints have been made about the road between Aripeka and Brooksville, and that if this sec tion was not fixed he would be com TEN CENTS A WEEK. NO. 204. a ghost of a chance to win against she combination which is opposed to tligmr. and the suggestion offered above as a compromise which it may be well to force through when it is so eviijpwt that is is the best we can hope to at tain. We will be glad to hear the Independent has to say on Ifltis. subject of laying the lugged brick-jan their edge—lugs down and smadfe surface up as they were made tvjae laid. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? (From St. Petersburg Independent) Chief Engineer Cook, of the McGta.- ry company—who is to be paid s36*- 000 for supervising the materials skl construction of the brick roads and protecting the interests of the people of Pinellas county—stated that he Sad no power to reject the rough-crook*#-. uneven-cheaper wire-cut lugged being put on the Safety Harbor rsgfcrY, so long as they stood the test of the specifications. Admitting that tbpre brick had never been tried out in rqp-i use, that they were never contemplat ed in the specifications and that tley cost less than the brick the people pected to get and want, he yet hekf that he could not reject them if tJSry stood the descriptive and rattler test. In this way he denied the respo*L bility of the McCrary company, al though those engineers drew the sjjfc*- ifications and the contract. John S. Taylor, chairman of the Pi nellas county board of commission ers, when appealed to, declared that Dbe county commissioners had “nothing to do with it;” that the County Board of Trade laid off the roads, made fcfae agreements and handled the wb>le j project; that the county cimmissita*- j ers were “mere figure-heads” tadfi js'gned the contracts to legal;” that it was “up to th cers and the County Board When asked if the specify that the county ers could reject any material or r Cßtd work although the engineers approval“ it, he replied that it did so provide but the commissioners were not experts and would not be justified .in rejecting what the engineers accept ed. He admitted that he did not fcee any use for that protecting cla#se having been put into the contract, tiM he had not inspected the wire-cut Ifcg ged brick that were being objected io (Continued on page 4.) Accomplished pelled to turn the motorists over «?- other and better route. Pasco and Hernando counties, - through their representatives, staged that the sections of the road criticised were being worked on at the present time and work would not cease utftil they were light. These roads are sfii right in dry weather but a few g«ps are bad in wet weather. It mean* so much to the West Coast of Florida -to have these gaps closed that they not afford to neglect it. Among the speakers were H. C. Clayton of Tarpon Springs, who is well known as a worker for good roads, and our old friend Powell feom Clearwater, told of his recent three months’ motor trip and how glad he was to get back to Florida. The road from here to Aripeka 4s a good one and one motorist told V*' he made it all the way from Tamf*a through Tarpon Springs to Aripaki in two hours, a distance of nearly si;- ty miles. Thousands of tourists will come the West Coast roads this winter and when they once come they will coihc again.