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THE EVENING LEADER \ VOL. 3. SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS. MAGNIFIC’NT PAGEANT, MONSTER PARADE A Brilliant Blaze of Frolicsome Children, Beautifully Decorated Automobiles, Gor geous Costumes, Wonderful and Appropriate Business Floats, Sparkling Ladies and Attentive Swains Applauded by Enthusiastic Thousands on the Streets TRUST OPPOSES DEFENSE PLAH AMMONIA CORPORATION SEEKS TO HAVE GOVERNMENT RE FRAIN FROM BUILDING BIG PLANT If efforts being made by the ammo nia trust, one of the most powerful monopolies of the country, are suc cessful, the big nitrate plant, author ized by congress to cost $20,000,000, will not only not be located at a south em waterpower site, but will not be established at all. The ammonium trust is the corporation which controls the output of the byproduct coke ev ens of the country, and it is naturally opposed to the construction by the government of a plant that will obtain the nitrogen of the air and supply ni trate for ammunition and fertilizer at a much lower price than that obtained as a result of coal distillation and sold at the figure set by this corporation. Those who realize the value of the air nitrate plant, and not only to tliac part of the country in which it will he located, but as an addition to the coun try’s defensive strength and to its ag ricultural resources, are beginning to feel that all patriotic citizens should cease striving for sites for this plant that have no oportunity to bep select ed, but should center on the one avail able location and oppose the efforts of the coke oven interests. This is, ob viously, Muscle Shoals, on the Tennes see river, which has been suggested by the board of engineers for rivers and harbors of the war department and the chief of engineers of the army for this purpose. The coke ammonia interests are largely appealing to the chemists of the country for support, and in addi tion, are bringing pressure on the of ficials of the government who are be ing consulted in this project. This, of course, can only be resisted by press ure from the air-nitrate side of the question. The Iron Trade Review, one of the organs of this industry, recent ly published two papers by represent atives of this business, declaring that there was no reason why the presi dent should proceed with the expendi ture of the $20,000,000 appropriation when there was a source, already es tablished, for all the nitric acid to be required by the government in time of war. These arguments do not account for . the fact that Germany, which, in nor mal times, produced three times the amount of ammonium that is recover ed in this country from coke ovens, has found it necessary to establish great air-nitrate plants, and that Eng land, France and Italy, with undisput ed control of the seas to obtain ni trates from Chile’s saltpetre beds, have also had recourse to this method and have built great atmospheric ni-j trogen factories. They also overlook the fact that only a small percentage I of the coke ovens in the country are using methods by which the ammon ium can be recovered. That the coun try cannot depend with any degree of security upon this method of obtain ing the material for its ammunition is shown by a comparison of the present production, together with the normal growth of the industry and the use of ammunition in modern warfare. The greatest oversight, however is that the air-nitrate plant will be avail able for producing fertilizer for the benefit of the farmers of the coiftitry, and indirectly for the nation's great er prosperity, while the coke oven companies cannot produce nitrogen at a cost to cause its purchase by the farmers of the country in the amount necessary for increasing crop pi o duction. It would be a great mistake, there fore, to permit the coke oven interests to continue their campaign, as they ACCIDENT ON STREETS YESTERDAY ROY NARROWLY ESCAPED DEATH Yesterday afternoon there was an accident on our streets which came so near costing the life of a boy that the spectators held their breath. A Ford, driven by Mr. Brownlow, of Suther land with a lady passenger turned the corner from Safford avenue going north into Tarpon avenue. A boy riding a bicycle was ahead of the ma chine. The auto struck the wheel and the boy in the rear, the boy being thrown forward managed to crawl out of the way in time to save his life but the wheel went squarely under the car and was completely demolished, besides breaking some of the connect ing pipes under the auto which let all the oil out. The lad was badly bruised on the knee and arm and had a huge bump on his head. A bystander was heard to remark: “That kid sure did crawl some.” ioiscir AT EMERY AS HE FALLS DYING ! Enrico Toti, One-Legged Italian Sol dier, Hurls Hand Grenades for Hours at Austrians Rome.—At the forty-sixth anniver sary of the complete Italian liberation and the restoration of Rome as the capital of Italy, the Gold Medal for Valor was awarded to soldiers who distinguished themselves on the field. Posthumous honor was conferred upon Enrico Toti, once a sporting man, who determined to volunteer de spite his having lost a leg. He was a fine type of the stalwart Roman, swarthy, bright-eyed, athletic. The officials at Rome refused him. He went to the war zone and demanded to see the Duke of Aosta, the king’s uncle, who commands an army. Peo ple laughed at him. Why did a poor Roman with one leg want an audience with the Duke of Aosta? However, persistence got him into the duke’s presence, and he pleaded so hard to be sent into a regiment of Bersaglieri that the duke finally con sented. Toti could shoot well, and did good service with his rifle at Selz, last April. When his regiment went to Monfalcone last August he managed to get into the front line as it march ed to the assault of Hill N. 85. The fighting was hard.. Hurled Grenades for Hours Leaning on his crutch in the front line of Italian trenches, Toti bom barded the Austrians with hand gren ades for hours. Twice wounded, he stuck to his post, throwing grenades and encouraging his comrades by his brave example. Finally a third wound proved fatal. Feeling he was about to die, Toti struggled to his one foot, held himself up by the parapet of the trench and, hurling his crutch at an Austrian, fell dead. The king was so impressed with Toti’s story that he ardered his mem ory to be honored with the Gold Medal for Valor, only given for acts of distinguished bravery. His old father received the medal in the pub lic park of the Borghese Villa, amid the cheers of a vast multitude. have been. To overcome their oppo sition it will require the united aid of all those who see in the air-nitrate in dustry its great value to the country. The south, which has the opportunity to secure this great plant, should have a special interest in lending this pro ject vigorous and united support. TARPON SPRINGS, FLORIDA, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1916. Marshal Jones was right on the job and arrested the driver of the auto and notified the boy to be in court this morning. Mr. Brownlow was fined $5 and costs for reckless driving, and is also to pay the doctor bill for the boy and pur chase him a new bicycle. This is all that could be expected and Mr. Brown low is thankful that the boy (whose name we did not get) was not killed. This is only an advance of what will become almost daily occurrences at the corner of the Sponge Exchange bank if Pinellas avenue is not opened through to Eagle street to relieve the congestion. The council meets next Tuesday night and there is little doubt but that they will pass the ordinance which has been drawn and which will put the matter of opening Pinellas avenue up to the people. That's all that is necessary, for the people will surely vote to have it opened as none of them can tell who will be the next victim of accident. Tarpon’s streets are too narrow. The marks put in the middle of the streets are a good thing though they are not all that is necessary, for big autos have trouble getting around the bank corner without hitting the street markers in the center of the street. The people are all aware of the crying and daily increasing need of opening up Pinellas avenue, and as Mr. Lowe, the president of the Sponge Exchange bank, who is a constant observer of the congestion at the bank corner, says: “It is not a question of what it will cost, it is a thing which must be done and a wise council will open Pinellas avenue at the best terms they can make.” The cost of opening the avenue is very reasonable when it is considered that the street will run through one of the most valuable pieces of prop erty in the city. The council under whose direction Pinellas avenue is opened up will leave a record behind them as a wise body of men who did something of real and lasting value to their city. Virginia Goes Dry To-day 650 LIQUOR DEALERS DRIVEN FROM BUSINESS BY MAPP ACT —CITIZENS STOCKED UP Richmond, Va., Nov. I.—Virginia will join the sisterhood of prohibition states today, when the Mapp act, pro hibiting the sale of ardent spirits, ex cept by bonded drug stores, and throwing stringent restrictions around its shipment, will become effective. About 650 liquor dealers will close their doors. They have been prepar ing to close for several weeks and stocks are being disposed of rapidly. Liquors valued at hundreds of thous ands of dollars have been purchased by consumers and stored up against the “dry” days to come. It will be unlawful after November 1 for any person in the state to manu facture, transport, sell, advertise, give away, dispense or solicit orders for ar dent spirits, which are defined to em brace alcohol, brandy, whiskey, rum. gin, wine, porter, ale, beer, all malt liquors, absinthe, and all compounds of any of these with vegetables or other substances, that will produce in toxication. In the same category are placed fruits preserved in ardent spir its and all beverages containing more than one-half of 1 per cent alcohol by volume. The law permits every adult male and every adult female who is the head of a family, to receive not oft.en er than once a month one quart of whiskey, one gallon of wine or three of beer. Newspapers published with in the state are prohibited from carry ing liquor advertisements. MORE THAN TWO THOUSAND SPECTATORS WATCH PARADE AS IT WOUND THROUGH RESIDENCE AND BUSINESS SECTION “GLISTENING LIKE A DIAMOND OF FIRST WATER.” It was an ideal day. It was more than an ideal night. It was the greatest day and night in the history of Tarpon Springs. If the weather had been made to order for us, it couldn’t have been bet ter. Dame Nature smiled; the even ing was such a one as even the Bay of Naples never saw; such a one as only Florida can produce, and in, conse quence the good citizens of Tarpon Springs smiled with a smile tltat will never wash off. Brilliant with electric lights, spartc ling with floods of colored glow, punc tuated here and there with glistening sunbursts, rivalling the brilliancy of diamonds, the great procession of children, of merry maskers, of his torically dressed characters, of won drous floats representing the indus tries of the city and the surround : ng country, of beautifully decorated au tomobiles loaded with the fairest of Florida’s sons and daughters, wound its way through streets shaded by tropical foliage, past mirrored waters whose surface flashed back a glad wel come, thence through the business sec tion and back to theMittle gem of a city park, on the streets surrounding which the second annual celebration of Hallowe’en disbanded and the sports of the evening were held. To say that the great procession was a revelation does not express it It was more than a revelation—it was a spontaneous outburst of civic pride, of faith in the future of Tarpon Springs, of a realization of its natural beauty—of a vision of what it will be come in the near future. It was an object lesson, and the strangers who witenessed it so regard it, and will forever afterwards be a walking advertisement for the sur rounding country and the thriving city of Tarpon Springs, the most superb jewel in a big cluster of gems await ing the proper setting, better polish ing, and in the march of progress a firmer place in the commerce of the nation. • , ~ i /r <*} * **>) > <<>j> H '■'w&Mww One of the Prize Winners—lt Won the Hat. Long before the hour of assembling the children thronged the streets in. the neighborhood of the high school building, where they were taken in charge by the teachers of the grades and classes, who had worked hard and faithfully for several weeks to make the festival a success. As fast as the automobiles arrived they were assign ed places on streets leading off from Eagle street, and the same procedure was had with the commercial floats. Everything worked smoothly, and promptly at the appointed time, 7:30, the parade started up Eagle street to Orange, thence to Spring boulevard, to Tarpon avenue, thence through the business section on Tarpon avenue as far as Ring avenue, where the parade countermarched back through Tarpon avenue to Pinellas avenue. The auto mobiles and floats then ranged them selves closely along Pinellas avenue, on the west side of the street in front of the city hall for inspection by the judges, while those who participated in the parade on foot were at this, point disbanded. Where every feature of the parade was so good it is difficult to discrim inate and single out any one particu lar feature for special praise. What might be said of one would apply with almost equal force to all. The City fire department made a magnificent show and their apparatus, automobile fire truck, hose cart, etc., was gaily decorated and the entire de partment, in fire fighting regalia, marched immediately behind a horse covered with a blanket of Evening Leaders, led by a man, also gowned with Leaders and who acted as Leader of the procession. Following the fire department came the grades from the public schools, each with their respective teachers in charge. Every child was furnished with an appropriate lantern and their long wavering line, with their bob bing lights certainly would have made an inspiring spectacle in any country. TEN CENTS A WEEK. NO. 250. \ Then came the Royal Italian band from Tampa, a musical organization famed throughout the state, and who had been brought over from the Cigar City by public spirited citizens in pri vate automobiles for the occasion. Following the Royal Italian band came the masquers and merrymakers, several hundred of them, armed with every sort of grotesque equipment, born of a fertile imagination, and their antics would have made a clown in a great circus laugh. They em bodied the true Hallowe’en spirit of the carnival. These funmakers were followed by the Tarpon Springs band which was warmly applauded by the crowds who lined the streets in dense masses. When the local band ran out of wind the Tampa band started up so that there was no lack of inspiring music from start to finish. Then came the artistic and classical part of the procession—the decorated automobiles —dressed in the most ar tistic manner, and all of them so su perbly beautiful that we dare not attempt to describe them singly. The judges of the prizes that were offered wrestled earnestly with this question and we refer the reader to their decis ion as to which was the prettiest; they were all bewilderingly beautiful to us. Bringing up the rear came the long line of floats, representing the busi ness interests of Tarpon Springs and vicinity. These were numerous, ap propriate and tastefully gotten up. Sponges, the chief industry of Tar pon Springs, was represented by a most magnificent float, showing a Greek sponge boat, with a diver in full uniform. This was the float of the United Divers Supply company. On the canopy over the boat reclined a beautiful mermaid, smothered with sponges from the Gulf of Mexico, The Sponge Exchange Cigar com pany had one of the most costly and beautiful floats in the procession, with cigarmakers at work, walled in with favorite “Smokes” and leaf tobacco. This float won first prize. It was a dandy. The Coca-Cola company had one of the finest floats ever shown in a pa rade of this character, and was award ed second prize. Frank Wharton had a large and appropriate float repre sentative of the grocery business. The Chero-Cola company also were repre sented by a large float, beautifully decorated. George Kaber made a fine showing of natal hay; the City Meat Market, meat products, and the River side dairy, milk, all worthy of special mention. Autos Best classically decorated automo bile: First prize, $lO in gold, given by United Divers Supply Co., Mrs. I. J. Belcher; second prize, $5 worth of meat coupons, given by City Meat market, Mrs. C. C. Hill. Most appropriately decorated Hal lowe’en automobile: First prize, $lO in trade, given by Tarpon Springs Furniture company, Miss Elsie Lutz; second prize $4.00 in trade, given by Tarpon Springs Hardware company, Decosta Arvenitas. Best decorated commercial float, first prize, SIO.OO savings account, given by Sponge Exchange bank, Sponge Exchange Cigar company; second prize, $5.00 in gold, given by D. A. Alissandratos, Coco-Cola com pany. Bicycles—First prize, $1.50 cash, Malcolm Hill; second prize, SI.OO, U. Forsyth. Best show window, prize 8-inch office fan, Tarpon Springs Electric compa ny, F. Wharton. Best prize, |