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The Alaska Citizen rt iu.ism I* WI KKLY BY C1T1ZKN PRIMING COMPANY RIVERSIDE BLOCK. FAIRBANKS J H CiSiET G L BELLOWS J J. F,LB!» j HARMON CASKEY. MANAGER ttt< r, Maj 14. ID 1 at the* pustoflire at Fair . ...i under the Act of Mart h 3. 1M9. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE * • Y«r ar. !• ! i \ * t • 1 .$ 10 OC . • ,M. v . I. littr- •. 1 00 Ivy «: 1' Li in i . ... .MONDAY Phone 262 Phone FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD. A rv ir.| i.f \'ill be paid t > tin i . i.-i.ir» .f tliis pa li r l i n.l .1 in.t iun »liii h w ill ii id it. ;.i . m b ;ion of any iling of The L; ...on iio... the ri 'idom es of .-.1; in eTs. THE OUTLOOK. ; i.a ,\ :■ < .irs i f its more f uit i xisteri' < Fairbanks lias . . : It< . .1 • I. • tall sotb.ut ks to put .out t business. F. r iin.i'i I.- i’s i iti/tins ure not of k.t. i . a - i.. ilti il. ami then jit r<t...iin to <nj j the fruits of tin pioneers of ■ • F i- devoutly to lie 1 dd'imir.-. have by this . <■■!.'. it.• ed themselves that it is ; : \. r:. • ir m hih to "hang on." f r h in .. a si time coming, and it's on the run. J t.i ti things wore looking in -i. st tor • In (amp, iti it""'., cami I •la ilia I; was pretty bad but tilt • i, erpiisi inherent in Northerners k "hi ’ing out of the <a i lry an 1 a 1 tutor ami better Fair ! banks n i:Iti 1 d hat winter then »a an it meBsO amount ‘f work ki i a all of he creek• and a on million outi at was ill sight i dl i'ii eatii" the ~'rk, s This cut down work and it. uim s all around' an 1 mail) went broke. With matters a ijii.-'i d fi.r u rk on a large scale t -■ : Dame Na ■me t uli a hand and there "as a '.unity of wa'ir. Stampedes, all hen : .. nted to a gteat ex ' .'. ffi ; o ... !:• ■ Uii labor mar ■ • i ■ ; 1. ipplii 1 and leash fire, il. -Ton ■! thou amis of cords of o’d. With i tit'ir. adjusting them ■ : ■. ■ • happening (■ hi Wa.diingt n-Alaska bank ifiliir.' and the crippling of the H wn financially. Utr. " 1111 ill I- rxi ijition nt [ lie laa. all l ilu-se "m purges” have been ovinniiie. anil U:e lank smash • vi n ii t - ;.■bmk -i> bad as at tir~’ Tin re's tn ' ■ a dividend paid tie!:.;, and I'.i-n-- ! . ipt- fir anothei in tile i:i ar f-.’ ire. Aial 'l.e ;:v 1 oks rosier than r e-.. r did before, so far as tin permanency f the camp is concern ed. With three dredges practically certain to be at work next summer on i’edro. Twin and Fairbanks creeks a i,i v. er:, in pin er mining will havi ii :.s . urate! in-re Nearly all of the old pn--Im er.- will so- n be in print of icing "worked over” witl the m sr modern machinery, am’ skilled miner- are of the opinion j they will yield under 'his treatment '■ i ent fully as much as they have di-tie to the pick and shovel. In o'her v. i'ds they believe that in tile very ground that has produced more than fifty million dollars then is lully a much yet to be recovered by he more < iiieietit meth ds. The coming of the dredges has j lengthened the lives of these creeks as producers by many years. Be fore operations on these will cease there will be new creeks brought in as producers, as there has been every year in the history of the camp. This year we have Fish and Eva i reeks, with excellent prospects on some cf the others, and it is not sc-ri usly believed by anyone that all the rich streams even in the immediate neighborhood have been discovered. It took five years to discover one of the very best creeks in the district, in spite of the fact 1 that it lay right at cur doors, and when it is considered that a prospec tor can go for hundreds of miles up one side of the Tatiana valley and the same distance down the other side, and lie in the gold country all the way. the idea that all of the rich creeks have been discovered seems absurd. Along with the dredging will prob ably be commenced, on a much larg er scale, the hydraulic mining of hundreds of miles of gold bearing gravels. The vast fields of aurifer ous gravels along the foot of the slopes of the Alaska range have been traced for nearly one hundred miles. In places they are more than 20 miles wide, and their thickness, yvliile yet undemonstrated, is known to be enormous. Development of these has already been commenced and it is certain that if success at tends the Berry & Hamil undertaking there will be thousands of men em ployed by the large companies sure to be attracted. Considering the small amount of capital that has been expended in the quartz operatiens the showing is a marvelous one, and there appears no doubt that in a very few years the industry will have attained large proportions. It has been thi universal rule all over the world that quartz mines have lien developed in districts where plaeer mines are found, and it there were no quartz mines de vi loped in the Tanana it would be a remarkable e\. option to tlie rest <f the world The discovery of the urea' number of veins, vvhhh are un .hmbtedly true fissure veins, leads •o the belief ihat this exception will never he no'ed and gives promise tha' quartz mining will follow on the heels .f plater mining and will in •ime employ mure men and produce far more gold than the placer mines With the shove ing already made there is hardly room to doubt this, hut it must be remembered tha; the ■uartz industry is still in its infancy and the same uncertainty prevailed in their beginning as to the fu ■r.re of all the big quartz camps tha’ have been discovered The Devel pnunt company will -i ti le wo-king on a property that ■ i v e • r excellent promise ci a big return on thp Investment. Should it he demonstrated, as it is confi dently believed it will he. that the vein on the R.-P ground continues • > a considerable depth, still car rying sufficient gold content, there will no h nger tie any room for doubt is regards quartz. The property is located in the midst of a number of other claims all of which have made excellent showings, and these would he developed on a large scale just as son as the R.-P. property was shown to carry values at depth Taken by and large the outlcok appears to he better than ever be fore in tin history of the camp, and from now on Fairbanks may he ox •ice ted to commence its evolution from tlie status of a mining camp to hat of a city. A CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Down on the < as! Valdez, Seward] uid (' rdova are assiduously adver- ; ising their geological and other at- t rtu tions and it is expected there will be ti large increase in the popu hit ion of each town this summer. The work of advertising is in mos ases being conducted thr ugh cham bers of commerce, and it is being well done because the citizens have uken a keen interest in it. reaiiz ing that their own ultimate good is oneerned. A few years ago Fairbanks had a liamher of commerce and while it was in existence it accomplished ;> tertain amount of good. It never f mined a very lusty growth, hew •ver. and it died a natural death, in luted by a lac k of nourishment dur ing the past two years. ITifortunate 'y it 1ms gone cut of existence at the time it is most needed. There are many matters coming up for consideration from time to time which emphasize the need of itch a body, and because there is n" such organization here excellent op i enmities to benefit the country are allowed to escape. There is here a peculiar necessity for a eham ier of commerce which does not ex ist to the same extent in other cities. Most cf tlie matters of interest to he town, insofar as its sources of "evenue are concerned, originate out side the city limits and are beyond 'tie jurisdiction of the city council lie only administrative body we tavc; and consequently, unless some irganizatbn is formed on the spur if tiie moment, such as the develop m nt company, to attend to them hey are entirely overlooked Fairbanks can support a very much larger population, of the right kind, than it lias at the present time. There is room in the hills for a small army of prospectors, both placer and quartz, and men who are nullified by experience for such work should be informed of their oppor tunity. But the field for the laboring man is limited, and any chamber of commerce that tries to induce more men to come than can find employ ment is engaged in a work that can only bring discredit on itself and n the town. The camp wants the biggest population it can employ, and no more. rrivate citizens are continually im portuned by people who are think i«S of coming North for information regarding the camp. Some of these nquiries come, also, from concerns hat have money to invest providing he field is promising. These com munications are entitled to more consideration than they receive, ant! if a good, live chamber of commerce were in existence they would be properly attended to. While our quartz properties have not yet at tained the stage of development re quisite to make them alluring prep ositions to the big companies, it can truthfully be said they are much further ahead than could be expect ,d when the manner of their devel ipment is taken into consideration; and there is little doubt suffieien' capital could be interested to ac complish their thorough testing if they were better advertised. With this summer Fairbanks can be said to be fairly started on its new mining era, with a certainty ahead that the camp is to be per manent. Many matters will come up that will need the attention of such a body as a chamber of com merce, and much time will be gained if such an organization is immedi ately brought into being. Extreme care should, however, be taken In the selection of its executive board, only these being elected who are pre pared to devote, unhesitatingly, a portion of their time to the objects of the organization. No figureheads are wanted on the board, nor men who consent to a< t < lily for the prestige arrrtting to them therefrom There are plenty of progressive an 1 aggressite business men fr m whom •o select a good strong board and such a chamber of commerce would be a credit to the town and would help mucu in its business uplift. THE DIVIDEND, There could be no better news for he camp than that announced Sat urdav to the effect that the receivers f the Washingt n Alaska bank would pay another dividend of 162n per ient. today For this payment be sides relieving a very considerable amount of real distress, will be the means of encouraging many i f those | w ho had been inclined to believe i the affairs of the bank were so I hopelessly muddled that there was no hope of ever getting back any portion of the deposits. A study of the statements issued by the receivers last week will show j hat an titer $169,000 is expected to be realized by October 1 from the outstanding loans and overdrafts of the bank, and the collection of this would mean the ability on the part j of the receivers to declare another dividend of 1623 per cent. If it is; decided to issue scrip to the ex- j •ent of 15 per cent, in anticipation of this October dividend the situation will he very materially bettered and | he money stringency much relieved. In addition to this $169,000 thert is. of course, that other asset of the bank, the Gold liar stock. While J it is problematical as yet what will >e received f r this stock it is cer tain that the Dexter-Horton people ' will overlook no opportunity of get ing a purchaser for it at a good j figure. This so that their over draft will be paid the quicker. He sides this there is another $321,000 f outstanding loans on which there | is certain to be a very considerable ! amount realized. So that, in reality, I the outlook is not so bad as many I have schooled themselves to believe uid there is a substantial possibility hat there will be 75 cents paid on he dollar even if Barnette fails en tirely. to come to the rescue and his securities turn out to be value less. In the meantime, to those who will not be satisfied until the captain or others who are to blame are in durance vile, the national bank exam iner is recommended. If the cour: is solicited to ask the department of justice to send in such an official there is no doubt that the history f the bank would be laid bare in a very short time. If any criminal blame attaches to anyone that blame j would be correctly placed. There is j no hope of any local man arriving j at such results, and all talk of local accountants to examine the books is so much waste of time. The na tional bank examiner is versed in banking jurisprudence, and in tracing a transaction from its inception to its completion knows exactly where and when, if ever, the parties to the deal stepped over the line which divides a legal banking transaction from an Illegal one. He would have no affiliations with any of these interested and could be trusted to render an unbiased report. On the strength of that report those who are responsible for the wrecking of the bank would be made to answer for heir infraction of the law. MINE INSPECTION. Last June two bills which af fected Alaska were passed by the congress of the United States. One I of them provided for the erection of detention hospitals at Nome and Fairbanks and the other for the ap pointment of two mining inspectors. Our governor has discovered tha‘ the benefits accruing from these bills are not for Alaskans just yet, and he has conjured up extraordinary reasons to fit each case. When he found, six months after the passage of the bill, and the fact had been called to his attention that such a bill had been passed, that here was no appropriation made for a site for the hospital here, he refused to allow the donation of a -ite because, he said, he did not be lieve such a course would be war ranted. This, in the face of the fact hat every site on which a govern ment building stands in Fairbanks has been donated. Neglecting to take steps to remedy the defect, the mat ter is still in abeyance. At the session before last an amend ment was made to the Sundry Civil Appropriation bill which provided for the appointment of two mining in spectors for Alaska at a salary of $2,000 a year. The matter ad ap parently escaped the attention of the governor until it was brought tc his notice in January last by James P. Collins, of this camp. In reply to a letter written by this gentleman Governor Clark wrote as follows on March C: “I have received your letter of the 29th of January, making inquiry as ■o the mine inspection law. An amendment was passed to the Sun dry Civil Appropriation bill in the spring of last year extending the oal mine inspection law of the southwestern territories to the lerri tory of Alaska, with the provision that the inspection should apply to precious metal mines as well as coal mines. It has now been found that the salaries provided in the old law are altogether too small to enable the administration to secure suitable inspectors in Alaska, and the matter was brought to the attention of con gress again at the late session. I have not yet hem advised whether anything was done about It." As the mine inspector's duties would lie such ns would occupy only a part of his time it is certainly con ceivable 'hat a competent man could he obtained, even in the interior, t undertake the work at a salary of $2.noo a year, but it is not on record that anyone in Fairbanks has ever been informed that such a position was to be had for the asking In view of the fact that there has been constant conflict between the delegates sent from Alaska and the governors of Alaska, many will en tertain the belief that Governor Clark is not anxious to see Alaska benefit by such laws as are originat ed by any other than himself THE ELECTION. The result cf last Tuesday’s elec ion should be eminently satisfactory, for there is now practically assured a careful and economical adminis tration of the city’s affairs for the next 12 months There is no reason to expect that the course of retrench ment mapped cut bv the late coun il will he departed from, and it Is therefore most probable the tax levy next fall will not be more than half of that of 1910, unless some extraor dinary appropriations have to be made. The majority of the men elected ■ire business men who are well ac quainted with lecal affairs and they can be trusted to look after the city's business as carefully as if it were •heir own affairs they were attend ing to. With the city in debt only to the extent of less than $6,000. and with more than four times that amount owing for delinquent taxes., here is good reason to hope that next fall will see all of the old burden of debt removed and the city once more able to pay Its way. HARMON IS WITH US. As will be seen from a letter print ed on another page from Governor Judson Harmon, of Ohio, this poten tial presidential p ssibility Is right in line with the people of Alaska in their demand for home rule. It Is good to kn-~w this, hut Governor Har mon's statement was to be expected as he is a man who strictly ad heres to the platform of his party, and the Democratic prt nuneiamento issued at the Denver convention in July, 19ns, admitted of no miscon struction in regard to the treatment it demanded for the territory. This promise from the party should he. in itself, sufficient to induce Alas kans to vote the Democratic ticket next year, f .r it must be apparent to even the dullest by this time that there is nothing to •'hope from a Re publican administration. imi.-jA_a WHY NOT BE OPTIMISTIC? Xew pay on Eva creek. Xew pay on Fish creek. Xew pay on Ester creek. Xew pay on Coldstream. Xiggerhead and A'abatna associa tions. Two dredges for Fairbanks creek. Dredge for Twin creek. Mill ordered for Rhoads mine, others in prospect. Mill run of 90 tons of ore $14,000. Development company getting to work. Fifty or more excellent quartz prospects. Every one cf tlie old creeks still producing. Bank dividend payable today. Good council pledged to economy. And the town practically out of debt. THE MATTER OF POPULATION. According to the annual report of i Collector of Customs J. R. Willis. 21,800 people came to Alaska last | year and 24,000 left the territory. This would seem to be a net gain in immigration of 800 for the year, but the actual gain was probably less. It is not a flattering showing, but it is a striking commentary upon existing conditions. If Alaskans were permitted to de velop their own resources without being handicapped in so many ways; if their laws were less archaic, and suited to conditions; if they were permitted to govern themselves un der a reasonable form of heme rule, unhampered by Washington ignor ance and bureaucratic red-tape and general incompetency, we believe the population would increase by leaps and bounds—even the number of na tive sons and daughters would be largely augmented, for then there would be some inducement fer men to establish their homes and set up •heir lares and penates. But left to the mercies of a congress which FLYGAR GLADJTO BE BACK John Flygar, formerly of Clearly, ! returned from the Iditarod on Thurs day, having mushed the entire dis tance in 18 days. John has seen a good deal of the Iditarod and Kus krkwim country since he left here and he has no inclination to go back. Viewpoint of Office Boy. "Is the editor in?” asked the man with tne unbarbered hair and shiny ccat, as he fished a roll of paper from his pocket. “No,” replied the office boy. “He has just gone out.” “This is the third time I have called to see him," growled the call er. “and each time you have told me that he has just gone out. What’s ho explanation?" “I don’t know,” answered the o b., “but I guess he must have been bt rn under a lucky star.” — Chicago News. NOTICE Sealed bids wi'.’. be received for 75 cords of 16-foot dry wood, de livered on the B.-P. claim of Chat ham creek. For particulars see Sec retary Whiteley, of the Fairbanks Quartz Development Co., Second and NOTICE! The Fairbanks Quartz Development Company will receive bids for sinking of 200 feet of shafting, as per plans and specifications on file at the office of the secretary, W. F. Whtely, corner Second and Turner. Copies of the specifications can be obtained upon request. Bids will be received until noon, April 25. FAIRBANKS QUARTZ DEVELOPMENT COMPANY. By W. F. Whitely, Secretary... knows little about the country, anti I an administration that cares less, what else t an lie expected but a slow increase, or even a dwindling of the population, with each recurring de cade? Alaska now ranks fourth in the production of gold -she used to be third — and. if given equal rights and privileges as are enjoyed by the other units of the I'niorr, would soon take first place, because of the abundance and variety of her nat ural resources.—Iditarod Nugget TWO YEARS 01 INSERVATION Work of the Geological Survey on Public Coal and Other Lands. The following articles is taken \ front the United States geologi cal survey press bullitin No. 430, not from the Fairbanks Times, which , ran it as an "original editorial" on 1 Saturday last but did not exercise the common honesty of giving credit for it. "Over seventy million acres ofjoal , land in the west is still owned by Uncle Sam. The coal content of this land is eronous; it can be figured only in hundreds of bi.lions of tons, j Some tracts are of immense value, containing beds of coal of the highest grade, 30. 40, 50 and 80 feet or more in thickness. Thhe old way was to sell the coal land, regardless of value, at the absurd figure of $10 , an acre if it was more than 15 miles from a railroad or at $20 if within limit. The present way is to meas- < lire the coal in an acre and sell the land at a price determined by its j content of coal As a result coal land has been priced as high as $400 an acre and one tract at even $600 an acre. Since March 4. 1909, the Geological Survey has classified by 40-acre tracts 8,527,166 acres of the government coal lands, at a total valuation of $560,815,081. Including the work done under the last admin- j istration a total of 13.480,538 acres has now been classified as coal land at a valuation of $637,619,418. At the $10 to $20 minimum rate these lands would have a valuation of $218,z8J,942. so that the work done has resulted in a gain to the gov : ernment of nearly $420,000,000. It may be noted that the proceeds of ■ coal-land sales are all deposited to ' the credit of the “reclamation fund" —the fund that pays for the recon struction of the government’s vast water-storage projects. Government Appraisal is Accepted. "The work involved in the classifi cation and valuation of the nation’s coal fields is immense and the scheme j under which it has been worked j out is remarkably accurate and sci entific. The best evidence of its ac curacy is the ready acceptance of the ( estimates and valuations by purchas ers rf coal lands and the fact that the Geological Survey is constantly re ceiving applications and petitions for the classification of coal lands." CHENA ELECTS ITS COUNCIL A good Democratic council was. elected in Chena last Tuesday to at- ■ tend to the affairs of Milltown for the ensuing 12 months. A consid- j erable amount of interest was taken in the election, 51 votes in all being cast. A1 Birnbaum, the present mayor, and Frank H. Griffin headed the ticket with 38 votes each. The full vote was as follows: Alexander Birnbaum . 38 Frank H. Griffin . 3s H. O. Belden . 33 I*. C. Gallaher . . 33 Martin Harrais .31 I Charles Christenson .. 2S W. J. Fitzpatrick .. ... 26 Charles Fischer . ■. 20 Wayne Dolan . 19 C. O. Tackleson ... ..... . 18J James Oldfield . 17 TO BUY GOODS FOR PEOPLES Theodore Johnson left on the stage on Thursday to purchase this year’s supply of goods for E. R Peoples. He intends to go as far as New York in the East, and as his business will also take him to , Chicago, San Francisco and other of the big marts it is likely it will be well toward the end of the sum-j liter before he is back again. FREE $2-00| WITH every purchase of a box of the dainty HAR MONY (Alma-Zada) FACE POWDER dur ing this blaster Week, we will give away ABSO LUTELY FREE $2.00 bottle (I oz.) of any of the follow ing Intense Perfumes: INTENSE PEAU D’ESPAGNE STEPHANOTIS FIELIOTROPE SANDER WOOD LILLY OF THE VALLEY WHITE ROSE This offer is limited and closes Saturday. Better make your wife, sister or sweetheart happy by selecting this dainty Easter offering. I box Alma-Zada Face Powder $2.00 I oz. Intense Perfume .... 2.00 For $2.00 this week only THE REXALL STORES Red Gross Drug Store The Owl Drug Store PRESCRIP TION DRUCCISTs Copyright 1010. by L. ADLER. BR03. ft CO. A Surprise to Good. Dressers Our spring styles in Adler-Roch "ster A- Stein-Bloch made cloth ing are proving a surprise to many who regard themselves as experts in men's fashions. They have never believed it possible that mer chant tailor style, tit and wear eou'd be had in ready-made cloth ing. After an examination of our garments, they acknowledge that it is time to change opinions. We nave no desire to influence you against your own interests. It would be no object f- r us to endeavor to divert your trade to our store, unless we were abs> - lutely certain that we could make the change agreeable and profit able to you. j M. A. PIINSKA, Successor to Sargent & Pinska. §j Windows, Doors, Wall Paper Paints, Oils and Glass TAKES OVERJE. A. T. OFFICE H. A. Shook, the agent for the ! Merchants' Yukon line, has taken over the old offices of the X. A. T. & T. company and will be located in Fairbanks during the summer.. W. II. Link, who has been agent for the X. A. T. & T. company for the last few years will remain for the greater part of the summer set tling up the business for his com pany. which has now gone out of the steamboat business and will con line itself to merchandising. 'the Merchants’ Yukon line is a branch of the Shubach & Hamilton company of Seattle, and Mr. Shook, the new agent, has been with the company for the past five years, be ing stationed at Xcme. St. Michael and Outside points. He was in Fairbanks on business two years ago. Xew Shipment Over-the-Ice Eggs at Peoples. * W, G. ATKINSON Ha* reopened the ..Sheet Metal Works.. Second Ave., opp. Cold Storage Am prepared to figure on any and all kinds of work In my line. One of the Good Things that CAPTAIN BARNETTE overlooked and did not grab, but left behind him, was the barrels of 11-YEAR OLD OVERHOLT RYE at the Globe Bar “vxr IT IS STILL THERE