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THE WEEKLY ALASKA CITIZEN YOl yIII. _FAIRBANKS. ALASKA. MONDAY MORNING. UCTOBHR 2'), IT7,__ XO. M SAMMIES ON FRENCH FIRING LINE COMMENCE ARTILLERY ENGAGEMENT WITH GERMANS \*-s.. ;-.re-1 I’r-ss* WITH TI1K AMERICAN ARMIES IN FRANCK, tlct 27. A: fi o’clock' th.s m'filing art American gunner ’ f reil the first shot of American land fortes in :!n war agains' Hermany | The silo' was directed against a Herman w >rkatg party and fell true . ' i the ma: k. only a few of the ene my escaping. With tliin announce ment tame 'he first knowledge that ip- Ann r ■ an fortes had entered the firs' lint- trenches ml the Fren h front. San . the firing of the open ing shut, the artillery of both the A tner ms and Hermans have been engaged ill an intermittent duel. The infantry inarched to its posi tions during the night under cover! of daikn'ss and rain, and without the knowledge of the enemy, but at one time the advance of the Am >Ti' a ii s was almost betrayed when the troops started up a marching song. Tin word was immediately passed down the line commanding silence. The newcomers were enthusiastic- | ally gr-• ' ! by the French troops in th s se tor. Fntil the American i - ild . rs become accustomed to the they will be so ' it oned that for each battalion of Americans a battalion of French veterans will b- us..gn"d. After the first few days 'll formation of troops will he switched and the Americans become an integral unit by themselves. The sector is one of the quietest, but is not named in the dispatches Amerieiin artillerymen under the di r,-i on of the French have been helling the positions of the enemies' troops, sending "Fritz" shell for shell anil losing nothing by the exchange. Fnder orders given by General Seibert before the American troops took up their n - w positions, tie case of the first shell fired was preserved and is already enroute to President Wilson SCOTT TO THE FRONT PARIS, Oct 27. Major General Hugh I. Seott, formerly chief of the American general staff, arrived m th s fit> early this morning and immediately proceeded to the Am erican positions at the front. He was accompanied by an officer from the general staff of the French army THRILLS NATION WASHINGTON, I). C Oct 27. The entire nation was thrilled tie day by the news that American troops were fare to fare with Ger mans across "No Man's Hand. Pershing’s announcement that sever al battalions of American infantry were in the front line of trenches supported by American batteries which had already gone into action against the enemy lighted a new flame of patriotism throughout the country. The war department announced that the American troops are get ting their final training in the trench cs and have not yet completely taken over the sector held by the French but will meet any German attacks that may be made It is also stated that casualties among the American forces in France are to be expected at any time now. AUSTRIAN EMPEROR LEADS AUSTRO-GERMANS IN DRIVE TO ENTER ITALIAN PLAINS (.\ ssni latei) Prr-ss) I5ERLIN. (jet 27 I'nder the lead ership of Emperor Charles of Aus tria, th<- Austro-German forces are sweeping with irresistible force across the mountain ranges held by the Italians and entering the plains of Italy for a crushing blow which will completely destroy the military strength of Italy and render her helpless for the remainder of the war All Germany and Austria are ringing with the unparalleled vic tors s being won by the young Aus trian ruler. In no place, according to official announcement, haw the Italians suc ceeded in giving more than a tem porary check to the momentum of the onslaught of the Teutonic allies, who have scaled mountain peaks and driven the enemy in confusion from their very strongest positions. A report issued by the war office at noon today stated that the Aus tro Germans have already captured 70,000 Italian prisoners, together with 450 heavy field guns and moun tain batteries and howitzers with immense quantities of ammunition. The mountain ridge of Stol was car ried by storm at the bayonet's point and the summit of Mount Matajur fell before the onrushing Teutons. The entire Second Italian army has been decisively defeated and broken up. and the Isonzo front is menaced as far as Wippach, Italy. SITUATION GRAVE ROME, Oct. 27. A semi-official an nouncement made tonight says re [garding the Isonzo front: "The strug gle is extremely bitter and the sit uation is certainly grave. The ene my have crossed the boundary be tween Montecanis and the head of the Judice Valley and arc attempting to reach an opening on the Italian plains. The Atistro-Germans made a number of strong attacks on the Carso front which were repulsed with heavy losses." ALLIES MUST ACT LONDON, Oct. 27. While the Aus tro-German offensive through the Julian Alps is nominally under the leadership of Emperor Charles of Austria, General Von Mackensen, the conqueror of Roumania, is in com mand of the Teuton forces and is believed to be the main figure in the drive. Almost the entire strength of the Austrian army is being ut: lized in the offensive and is rein forced by approximately 500,000 vet eran German troops which have been massed by Germany in a supreme effort to crush Italy and put her out of the war. This fresh offensive of the com bined forces of Germany and Aus tria is regarded apprehensively by London newspapers. They declare that the allies must be prepared to 1 act in great force and with great speed if the Teutons threaten an in vasion of Italy. The Daily Post sees evidence of enormous German strength in her being able to launch such a terrible offensive against [Italy while resting secure in Flanders. LIMITS WEIGHT ! ON XMAS GIFTS GOING ABROAD (Associated Press) WASHINGTON, I). C., Oct. 24. The government issued instructions I today limiting all Christmas presents j and other gifts from home for tin American soldiers in France to seven ‘ pounds for each parcel. These par j cels must be in the mail not late; j than November 15 in order that j they may be delivered on Christmas ; morning. In order to facilitate the move ment of Christmas packages for the troops abroad, Postmaster General Burleson, in conjunction with Sec retaries Baker and Daniels, has is sued the following notice, which is taken from the Official Bulletin of Oct. 4, by which the public may b governed: CHRISTMAS MAIL FOR AMERICAN FORCES ABROAD To the Public: The time is approaching to give thought to bringing Christmas cheer to the American soldiers and sail ors abroad. Arrangements have been perfected whereby the Christmas mail to the American expeditionary forces in Eu rope is to be delivered by Christinas morning. Without the fullest co operation on the part of the public it will be impossible to accomplish this result. The three essential respects in which the public can aid in assur ing a happy Christmas at the front are mail early, address intelligently, and pack securely. For this reason it is urgently requested that all persons having Christmas mail for l he soldiers and sailors and the ci vilian units attached to the Arm in Europe observe closely the follov ing directions: Directions for Mailing 1. Mails to reach the soldiers in France by Christmas morning must be posted not later than November 15. 2. Every package must bear con spicuously the words “Christmas mail,” the complete address of the person for whom it is intended, and in the upper left hand corner the name and address of the sender. 3. Every parcel must be so pack ed and- wrapped as to admit of easy inspection by the postmaster. No parcel„will be dispatched to France which has not the postmaster’s cer tificate that it contains no prohibit ed articles. A. S. BURLESON, Postmaster General. NEWTON D. BAKER, Secretary of War. JOSEPHUS DANIELS, Secretary of Navy. RUSSIANS WILL SOON EVACUATE FINLAND’S PORT (Ass.xiate.1 Press) PETROGRAI). n.t 27 Ord.-is have be.-n issued to the civilian pop ulation of Helsingfors, th ■ < ij-ia! of Finland, to begin 1< iving tlia1 city at once. The action is taken to moan that the govi ■ nnit-n: ■ m vinced that the German fie.-I will soon begin operations en trance to the Gulf of Finland Helsingfors, which Is situated at the entrance to the gulf, .s stumclj fortified and will be defended as long as it is tenable The evacua tion by the civilians is taken as a measure of adding to the I'ri-ii-' bility of the place. The Russian fleet is still -ration ! at the entrance to the Gulf of Fin land and will assist the forts Helsingfors in their defense of the entrance, and every .-ffori \ i'l )•> made to prevent the Germans from obtaining passage into the Paliie If it succeeds in forcing it- v through Itoth the land balt.-ri.-s and. the Russian fleet, then- is not much chance of preventing it from at tacking Kronstadt, the main defens-■ of p.-trograd, which has alr.-ndv he.-n evacuated by all civilians. Numbers of civilians continue to leave Petro grad for Moscow, and it is thought that the government will be moved to the latter city in a few days. INVADE FINLAND PETROORAD, Oct. 27. A report received in this city tonight from Stockholm declares that the Ger mans, in view of their easy advance into Russian territory, are prepar ing for a descent upon Finland and expect as a result of their frater nizing with the Russian troops and Russian peace propaganda to be able to capture the Russian forc-s there without serious resistance. The main object of the Finland offensive is to cut the railroad between Swe den and Russia, thus severing th" only means of rapid communication between Russia and her allies. (Associated Press7 MADRID, Oct. 27, The Spanish cabinet tonight presented their res jgnations in a body to King A1.' ns -. who accepted them and announced that a new ministry would be o.g.i ized immediately. The general b. satisfaction of the country with th work of the cabinet officers is aid to have been the cttu.se of the rcsig- : nations. There is a spirit of uneasiness prevalent throughout the emp p-, nii it is thought that the fotmarton of a more suitable ministry will ctilm this unrest down. The government is using every precaution to prevent any repetition of recent labor trou ble*. WEALTHY GIRL KILLS HERSELF (Associated Press) PARIS, Oct. 27. Miss Helen Cuda hy, a daughter of Patrick Cudahy, a wealthy meat packer of Minneapo lis, Minn., committed suicide on a steamer in mid-ocean October 19. Tin body of the unfortunate girl was brought into a French port and will : be carried back to America on tin return voyage of the ship. The cause j of the tragedy is unknown. Miss Cudahy was enroute to France ! the American hospitals, -n which to begin work in connection with she has been interested for several i years. ALASKAN SHOT (Associated Press) CASPAR, \Vyo„ Oct. 27. Laurence Barrette, formerly of Anchorage, A1 aska, was shot and instanly killed in a local restaurant this morn ng by Miss Bessie Fisher. Barrette was dining with his family when Miss I'i her entered the front door and walked up to the table where the party was eating, and, drawing a revolver, shot Barrette through the heart. Death was practically instantaneous. The murdered man came here recently from Alaska and was followed by Miss Fisher. It is believed that the woman is partially insane. LATEST NEWS FROM NENANA NENANA, Oct. 27. All depart ments of the commission, including the commissary, will be closed for three days, beginning tomorrow, in order to take a complete inventory of stocks. Knute Roland left at 9 A M. with his stage for Fairbanks. He took no passengers this trip, but is carry ing the mail for the Outside. Nenana subscribed $40,950 to the Liberty Loan. NATIONAL DRY LAW PROPOSED i Ass. . lilted I’re> s) IHINVKK, Colo.. Dot. That the prohibitionists have their plans all arranged fur introducing a measure calling for nationwide prohibition at the next session of congress was made public here today Congress tn n Kandall. of California, in a speech here tonight, declared that lie already has such a bill prepared and will introduce it himself. He declin'd that he hud no doubt that the measure would be passed by an overwhelming vote and would be approved by a great majority of : he voters of the nation when it ; j limi t ed I(> a popular vote. He i said that the prohibitionists e 'id.I have secured the passage of a similar measu e at the last session had it not been for the pressing na ture of war legislation which had to be disposed of. BY EXPLOSION -.-•.elated Press i MONTREAL. Canada, Oct. 27. one of lln heaviest, and most c structive fires in the history of Ca nadian factories since the beginning of the war occurred at Vaudreil early this morning when a large ..action of the plant of the Canadian 10 plosives Manufacturing company was blown up. Following the explo sinus, fire u-t in, and was finally ot under control with greatest dif ficulty. The explosions were tre mendou.s and continued for more than an hour. Windows for forty miles in the vicinity were shattered to lets. No loss of life has vet been reported. Officials of the company state posi tively that there was no way in which the explosions could hav. been accidental, as special precau tions had been taken to prevent ac cidents of this nature. They be lieve >ue disaster could only have been caused by the work of German agents. Acting on this theory, the govern ment has s >t agents to work inves 1 igating thi> matter, and several sits pi ets are being sought for by the police. IS INDICTED ( s«.dated Pi'f.ss) Xi:w YOXK, Oct. 27. The grand jury today returned an indict ment against Charles Walnuin, charg ing him with attempting to place . .plosive b< aib on an American ves sel. The ship, which was a former German liner, is now used as a gov ernment transport. Walnuin was arrested here several weeks ago by two federal agents as he was attempting to smuggle a suitcase filled with dynamite bombs* aboard the vessel, which was at the time lying at a Brooklyn dry dock being overhauled preparatory to be ing put into commission. He will be tried for conspiracy under the now espionage act. GOVERNMENT IS URGING SAVING (Ar^ ciateo Press) WASHINGTON, I). C., Oct. 27. - The government today is asking ev erv citizen to eat less beef, pork, sugar and butter and check all waste as an act of defense of the country. This is Food Controller Hoover’s ex planation of the meaning of the na tional food pledge week which be gins tomorrow. The food administration is asking the a:d of the entire country in se curing signers to the food pledge and urges the importance of coope ration with the administration in its efforts to further the supply of articles whi h must be exported to the soldiers in France and the Eu ropean nations. i A sociateh Press) SAN FRAN CISCO, Cal., Oct. 27. If the strike orders already issued are carried nto effect, the telephone operators oi the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph company throughout the States of Washington and Ore gon will w .lk out at midnight to night. This wi't practically put all phones, both local and long distance, out of commission in the affected territory. PROPAGANDA OF GERMAN AGENTS INJURING U. S. i A ss< >(*ial J ’r. ss » WASHINGTON, I) G ,<)el. 27. German agents are spreading reports throughout Russia that the I’nited States entered the war for financial gains and as a vassal of England, and attempting in this wav to de tract from the influen •• of America, according to Dr. Frank Billings, who arrived here tonight for a confer ence with President Wilson . Hr. Billings is the head of the American Rod Gross society's mission t<> Rus sia, which has just returned from an extensive trip through that conn try The propaganda of th* so agents :s said to be encountered in all parts of Russia, and every effort is being made to convince the Russians that \merica is in the war solely for material gains for herself and Eng land. Pr. Billings declared that the cam paign has turned some of the Rus dans against the I'nited States, but '.hat the vast majority of them re gard America as their best friend The work of the railroad commis sion of Americans, together with the diplomatic mission headed by Elihu Root, hits gone far toward eonvfnc ng Russia that America Is willing o extend a helping hand at any time and without looking for reward. The doctor is of the opinion that conditions throughout the entire country are gradually improving Factories and plants of all kind ire reopening, railroads are slowly beeomir g elllc:ent, and the armies of Russia are being reorganized from 'he ground up and will he an ef fective fighting force in a few more months. He declares that Russia will fight to the end. I \ i s. I Ur,tod I’l'e- s 1 COPENHAGEN, Oct. 27. Comment ing on the fact that Pr Miehceljs has not yet been removed as chan cellor of Germany, the T.okal Anzei ger says that it lias definite infor mation that his resignation has been placed in the hands of the kaiser, but ttiat he is reluctant to accept it just at present. It claims that the emperor real izes that the influence of Michnelis has decreased until it is unworthy of notice, but that he is unwilling to bring his best man to the post tion now and have him exhaust t d before the time comes to be of most '■ervice. He is said to be holding him off until he will be able to n n lor all important ervice on the con elusion of peace. ( Asj-'nciatcl ]‘r«*ss) WASHINGTON, I). C., Oct. 27. Fuel Administrator Garfield today announced the scale of coal prices as fixed by the government for the State of Michigan. Dealers disre yarding these prices will have their licenses revoked and will be prose cuted for a violation of the law. At the same time the fuel admin istration also announced a number jf changes in the schedules of cer tain fields in Montana, Arkansas, II linois and Missouri. These changes become effective immediately. SOCIETY IS ORGANIZED The ladies of the Methodist con gregation met at the home of Mrs J. A. Webb last Wednesday, the 24th, and organized a ladies’ auxili ary of the St. James’ Methodist church to be known as the Dorcas society. Eleven names were enrolled as members of the society on the Jay of organization. The officers are as follows. President, Mrs. J. A. Webb; Secretary, Mrs. Sam Sea; Treasurer, Mrs. L. K. Pratt. Coin mittees will be appointed later. The regular meetings are to be held on ihe second and fourth Wednesdays af each month. A vote of thanks was given Mrs. Webb and Mrs. I’or :er for their successful engineering of the repair of the parsonage in 'he rear of the church, which was completed at a cost of about $200. After the various items of business were attended to, the hostess, Mrs. Webb, served a splendid luncheon o her guests. Eighteen ladies were seated at the tables. The guests were entertained during the after noon by a piano solo by Miss Alta Porter and vocal solos by Mrs. O. F. Krieger. Harry Docev, who has been con nected with Gus Peterson's mining company in Brooks in the capacity >f bookkeeper, is in Fairbanks, hav- j ing arrived here last night. TEN MILLION PEOPLE BUY LIBERTY LOAN BO. OS AI D MAXIMUM AMOUNT SECURE ( A f-S'>rlHl©«1 I'r• • sj* ) WASHINGTON, 0. Oct. 27. \t least eight and pi ssibly ten mil lion people have subscribed to the second Liberty Loan bond issue, and all indication - point to the maximum of J.'i.oeooeo.iiiio being obtained. To day IV, us tiie greatest day of tie campaign. More than $ l.oOO.OdO.ooO mils subscribed between the opening and closing Hours. Secretary Me Adoo stated that the success of the campaign is due a great deal t > the untiring efforts of 2,000,000 volun teer workers who have been diligent in all parts of the country. The estimates of the department showed this morning that a l, 111 • • less than $1,000,000,000 had been subscribed, and these figures were wired to all parts of the country asking that increased efforts in- made on the closing day. Banks in all parts of the country remained open long after their usual closing hours and solicited subscriptions. Secretary McAdoo declared toniaht that the Immense number of sub scribers proved conclusively that tip loan was popular in every sense of !h(> word, and constituted America’s strongest answer to Germany’s dec laration that Bresid n’ Wilson was without the support of Americans in his war policy. MORNING REPORT. WASHINGTON, I). ('. Oct. 27 With today only remaining to cure subscriptions for the seen 'Liberty Loan, the driving power 2,ouo,m.m voluntary workers may p sibly carry the total to the nta .inn mount of fr,.non,Ooo,non Nearly t O00,000,000 has already I" en s scribed. All districts, with lit" eeption of Dallas, Texas. tnd S l-'raneisea, luio- stlbscribetl at let their minimum propurt ion, and cm of them have exceeded tite tn tximu In tile districts where the s' scriptions have fall* n bel >w the timates matie by the treasury tlepa tnent. special withers It. he ruslted and efforts are being to., t >day to make np the deficit. BANKS FLOODED WASHINGTON, D C„ tie. 27 Secretary McAdoo ntt".': ml 1 l eiit lliat the last day's earnpai ■O' 'lie .1 ond I,thert V 1.11 h been a giva'er sure s than it hi en ant cipated. Reports from over tile country ,-t t* t !t; tain ■verywliere were flooded with St script ions A tht tit t :' a t rilie drive, s-vcral hundred mill! dollars were secured, which ettrri the total subset apt- ns v ' ll past ! ■fa,OOO.ouO.OOO mark. The I 'tet f ures will not be obtainable for s' era! days yet i Associated Tress) I.( >N IK )N, (let. 27 Reports re eeived from the British French head quarters and I'aris show that the allies have successfully continued their drives in both the Flanders and Ae-ne sectors, pushing the <b r mans back in numbers of pome and .seizing important objectives There is every indication Ilia. 11: Germans am preparing for a second "strategic retreat" to a - .mil 1 n of defenses which are 7 no a n t i have already been prepared. FIGHT STILL RACING BRITISH IIKADQI'AI; TLi;.: IN FRANCK AND IIHLGICM, Oct. 27. The druggie between tie- British and German forces for the p< sses sion of Bellevue Spur is still rag ng, with the British infant ty carrying numerous machine gun redoubts and 1 >i 11 boxes at the point of tip' bayo net. Hundreds of Germans have bien Liken in these redoubts, o stunned by the effects of the British artillery fire as to be unable to of for any resistance. The British made considerable pro gress west of Bass Chandaele. cap taring several important positions, and east (>f Ypres two strong li man counter attacks were repulsed during the night. A bitter struggle has raged all | .lay around the fortified Polilerhnent Chateau, which hies changed hands several times. It was captured yes terday by the British forces and Is today in the hands of the Germans 1 The hardest kind of lighting u times. FRENCH GAIN NEAR YPREG PARIS, <)(■• U7. Tim i . ■ ,u li fon today made another powerful dri along the Yp!*(*.-•• i>i\mm!<* r- id,, whi : esillt ed in the raptUl e ul S; ve import,int vliages and a gnat ni her <>:' fort fied towns. Advancing the hit of tlie British ri'lumns a t.) the north of Houthuh t, :1m Fn it drov ■ the enemy from strongly » ■ranched piaomns near the Stath Rouh-rs road and captured seve bundled, • idiilomil pirsoners. TRAP GERMANS WITH THK PKIi.WH A KM IKS FRANCK, <>et 117 Driving the e; my ale ad of them and occupying i portaiit pos.lions en high groin the French tonight are so situat as to be able to enfillade the (! mans in three directions from Ur, court along the road to Laon a through the Aill« tt» Valley to 1' De La Malmai: n, menacing the einy along the Cliemin I ms Dan road. From Brancourt to Laon is a t tance of barely eight miies, and > French "s; vt‘'i:y-i!\rs" a: hurl shell after shell in' » he Be; n fenscs of that import :! t rail center. Dow n the Ailletn \ .: 1 h*y Fort I)(‘ La Malmaison u- « \. n 1 and the h • • • fort ing gradually bath red down. Jle. French forces are concent at ing ah the Chemin Des Dames highvva. { paring for a mighty advance Laon. FOLLOW FAIR It is announced that special fea tures are being planned for the Hal lowe’en dance which is to follow the bazaar to be given at the Ma sonic Temple next Wednesday. The dance will be held front nine to me, and is to be strictly informal. The best of music has been secured, tnd as all former dances which have been held on this date have been d« - i lightful affairs, it is expected that this will be no departure from the rule. Tickets are on sale at the Red Cross, the Independent Cigar Store and Whitely A.- Woodward’s, and will cost $1.50 for each couple, ivith a fifty-cent charge for each ■xtra lady. The bazaar is to open earlier than )n former days, beginning at 10 in the morning and running through until evening. At twelve o’clock a Hallowe'en lunch will be served, at which time delicious pies, dough- | nuts, coffee and tea may be secured. All home cooked. Don’t forget it. This, with the large assortment of lovely articles which may be secured it the bazaar, will give room for till who attend to enjoy some part if the day. Rod Donaldson and "Red" Rickert, the two firemen who were to have left the city yesterday, W'ill not leave until Monday, when they will drive the N. C. horses out over the trail, caving them at different points for stage work. Among the men from Brooks who ame to Olnes over the trail yester lay were John Parquette, Jimmy Page, Pat Carl, Elmer Erickson, Dr. Evans and Steve Dovejoy. i As.1 ociatf'l 1 'n .• ) THE 1IA(H:E, 0(1. 25. The X. erlands government is planning greatly increasing her aerial stren at once, and has introduced into second chamber of parliament a which proposes to increase exist naval credits by 6,700,000 florins, of which is to he used in the ext sion of naval air service. It is lieved that the amendment will adopted without opposition. & naval and military officials are voring its adoption and passage. A hunting party of four left < more eight or nine days ago to h near the head of Murphy creek. 7 hunters were unsuccessful, so at their supplies were exhausted ti returned to (lines and, provided v a new outfit secured there, star out again to be gone for eight da hoping to gain more rewards their efforts this time. Those of tile party were Ji Pintar, Tony Kinkalla, Frank Sc and Mike Fovie. William Young, who has been St. Joseph's hospital for the p week, was able to leave there \ terday afternoon. He is connec witli the Engineering commission Happy station and will probably turn to that place in the very n future.