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ARMY AVIATORS PLAN TO LAUNCH AERIAL MAIL SERVICE FROM N. Y. TO NOME BY WAY OF FT. EGBERT WASHINGTON. Jan. 19.—(/P)—The aviation corps of the 1. 8. army lias under serious consideration the! establishment of an aerial mail service from New York City to Nome, Alaska. It is entirely probable that at-; tempts will be made this summer to cover the route which has already been mapped out. Using statistics furnished the weather bureau and other departments the army aviators have decided upon the route which will probably be used. From the big aviation field at .Mincola, Long Island, the planes will proceed almost directly west to a point on the border be tween North Dakota and Canada. After crossing the border, the planes w ill then proceed to Hazeltou, British Columbia, and there take a direct turn northward. The next importaut stop after Hazleton will be Whitehorse, Y. T., from which place they will fly direct to Fort Eg bert, Alaska. From Fort Egbert the aviators plan to follow the Yukon river for a greater part of the distance to Nome, leaving the stream near its mouth and turning northward toward Nome. Those who have considered the plan of the flight consider 11 quite feasible and declare that there is no rea son why it should not be successfully made. It is genet ally believed that this proposed aerial route is but the first step in a complete aerial mail service which may he inaugurated in the north. The proposed route covers a distance of approximately forty-five hundred miles. LANE SAYS THAT ALASKA SHOULD BE GOVERNED BY HER RESIDE ’S AND THEY GIVEN FULL CONTROL SEATTLE, \\ ash., Jan. 17.—(/P)—(Delayed)—Sec retary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane is strongly in favor of Alaska being governed by Alaskans and he will lend hi-' support to any such movement. A telegram sent by the secretary today to the annual banquet of the Alas ka Bureau of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce says: “The government authority in Alaska should be centered in a single board of residents of that territory and that hoax'd should be given broad authority.” Secretary Lane believes that Alaska would be more prosperous if governed In those who are well acquainted with conditions as they arc instead of officials in Wash ington who have never seen the northern territory and only hear of it occasionally, lie expresses the opinion that the governing board should be given practically complete control of tbe territory and be allowed full authority in virtually all questions. In his telegram, the secretary of the interior stated that Alaska reindeer and muskoxen could easily supply the entire Pacific coast with meat and this might prob ably be the case were it not for certain laws which sup press that potential industry. He believes, however, that the future will see the growth of the native cattle in dustry to such an extent that the meat of the reindeer and muskox will be largely used for human consump tion. Secretary Lane says that certain laws which are now in effect protect the predatory beasts of the north and these laws should be remedied. He reiterated his boundless faith in the future prosperity of Alaska and closed his telegram with the assurance that he would always work for the best interests of the territory. SOVIET FORCES CAPTURE ODESSA AND ARE NOW THREATENING INDIA LONDON, Jan. 17.—(/P)—(Delayed)—The Russian situation steadily grows worse and has, now, reached such a crisis that it seems evident British military forces will be compelled to take action in order to protect Eng lish territory. An overwhelming number of bolsheviki troops have just effected the capture of Odessa and are now in possession of that valuable seaport. The soviet forces while yet confining their activities to Russian and Polish territory are steadily sweeping toward India and Mesopotamia and it is thot to be but a matter of time un til they will cross the border. The British war chiefs are meeting in council today for the purpose of considering this menace to English possessions and it is entirely probable they will decide . that some defensive action must be taken immediately. It is reported that a number of British vessels will soon be ordered to the Black Sea and will, in all probability, oppose the advance of the Russian soviet troops. The English government has obtained information that agents of the Russian soviet government have been working among the natives of India with a view to fomenting a revolution and the ultimate establishment of a bolsheviki regime. It is expected the war office will announce some definite plan early this coming week. RECOMMENDS AMERICAN HELP WASHINGTON, Jan. 17.—(iP)—(Delayed)— Secre tary of War Newton I). Baker today recommended to congress that the United States immediately despatch a large amount of military supplies to Poland and, in this way, help that nation stop the westward advance of the bolsheviki forces. Secretary Baker made no mention of any troops being send and it is not believed that lie will urge such a step but he points that the great necessity of the Polish troops is arms and ammunition and he be lieves that the American government should furnish these needed supplies. FALL DEFENDS SELF AGAINST TEXAS PAPERS TAKES WITNESS STAND BEFORE COMMITTEE TO REPLY TO THE CRITICISMS OF PREJUDICE AND SELF-INTEREST IN THE MEXI CAN INVESTIGATION. SAN ANTONIO, Texas, Jan. 17. pp) (Delayed) Senator Fall, who is chairman of the senate committee investigating the Mexican situation, slung by charges made by Texab newspaper* that he was imiuencing hearings and picking the witnesses lo appear before the committee from a standpoint biased by interests which he, himself, owns in Mexico, todav took the witness stand and en tered a denial Lhat he was particul arly prejudiced. He admitted that he had certain tiuaucial interests at slake in Mexico but suid that his investment had nothing to do with the course of action being followed by the committee. Regal ding his Mexican interests, he .-aid that he owns $75,000 worth of stock in mines which he ucquired seveial years ago. Iiuyoud that stock he suid lhat he owned no Mexican property. From a personal stand point, he said that he was disinter ested in the matter. it had been planned by the com mittee to gel the official views of .Mexico on the situation existing be tween tlie two countries. For this purpose, an invitation was recently sent to Luis Cabrera, secretary of treasury in Carranza's cabinet, to appear before the committee. Senor Cabrera today telegraphed the com mittee that he could not accept the invitation on account of the pressure ol ollicial business lhat requires his presence in Mexico City. SEVEN INJURED IN EXPLOSION APARTMENT HOUSE ’ FURNACE EXPLODES WITH DISASTROUS RESULTS TO INMATES SEATTLE. Wash.. Jan. 17.—(JP) (Delayed)—Mrs. Llsby Bates Camp bell, aged 82 yearB, was probably fatally hurt and seven others suf fered minor injuries when the furnace of a local apartment house exploded this morning. The building was part ly wrecked by the force of the ex plosion. BRITISH WAR FLEET ENROUTE TO BLACK SEA MALTA, Jan. 19—The British war fleet, which has headtfuai ter* here, left this morning for the Black Sea. While there is no definite know ledge public concerning the future ac tions of the fleet it is thot entierly probable that the battleships are to be used against the bolshevik!. INSANE FARMER KILLS SEVERAL CRUSHES BABY’S SKULL WITH AXE; W'OUNDS WIFE; THEN TAKES HIS OWN LIFE BROOKLYN, N. Y., Jan. 17.—(JP)— (Delayed)—Victor Lipponenn, a farm er, in a fit of insanity this morning killed three persons with an axe and wounded two others. When the in sane frenzy seized him, Lipponenn grabbed an axe crushed the skull of his own infant child, killed another person, wounded his wife, and then took his own life. Mrs. Lipponenn oscaped death by rolling beneath a train. RETRIAL FREES HARRY SPANNELL VERDICT OP FIRST TRIAL RE VERSED IN SECOND HEARING FOR DOUBLE KILLING BROWNSWOOD, Texas, Jan. 17.— (A>)—(Delayed)—Harry J. Spanned was today acquitted of the charge of murdering Colonel M. C. Butler in Austin, Texas, July, 1916. Spannell was charged with having' killed both his wife and Colonel Bntler. Ho was cleared of the first killing in the initial trial but was convicted of killing Colonel butler. The court of appeals reviewed the case and set aside the verdict of the lower court, ordering a retrial. This resulted in Mr. Spannel's acquittal. NAVY WILL BE INVESTIGATED ! SENATE NAVAL ffl'BCOMMITTEE WILL CONDUCT INVESTIGA TION OF THE NAVY. WASHINGTON, D. C.. Jan. 19. (/P) | —1The senate naval committee has de : cided that a tlioro investigation of ' that department shall be made and I will start on the inquiry immediately I Secretary Daniels stated today that lie has absolutely no objections to an investigation being made as lie is con i vinced that it will result in a glow ing tribute being paid the department. The secretary said that no organiza tion in tlie history of the world war ever did a better job than the work I performed by the naval department 1 during the recent war. GRAND JURY TO PROBE ALLEGED SHIPPING FRAUD ALLEGED SHIPYARD FRAUDS WILL BE INVESTIGATED BY SEATTLE. FEDERAL GRAND j u li i —iviw\r, •> i aaita ian nrj MADE IN 3 PACIFIC STATES. SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 17—(/P)— (Delayed)—According to an an nouncement made here today, the local federal grand jury intends to make a tlioro Investlgtion of the ship ping scandal which ^as unearthed on the Pacific coast last week when it charged that a conspiracy to defraud the government out of millions of dollars had been discovered among San Francisco shipbuilders. It is now stated that the alleged frauds exist in California. Oregon and Wash ington and that the government has already lost approximately $1,000,000. 000 thru its opperation. It is expected that many arrests in these three states will be made in connection with the grand jury probe. It is reported that many prominent shipbuilders will be involved in the scandal before the invesllgati 'n is concluded. ATTORNEY ARRIVES. SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 19 Special attorney general Bert Sclills senger of San Francisco arrived here this morning and will enter imme diately upon his duties of prosecuting the alleged billion dollar shipyard frauds. The evidence which has been gathered by the government will be presented to the federal grand Jury next Wednesday and it is confidently expected that indictments against well known shipbuilders will be re turned. When interviewed today at torev Schllssenger refused to state which yards are being Investigated, stating that details of the case will be made public in due time. The San Francisco lawyer was appointed by the government for the express purpose of hnndling this alleged fraud. TWO ACCIDENTS ARE REPORTED TRANSPORT CARRYING 600 PAS SENGERS REPORTS BOILER ROOM IS FLOODED NEW YORK, Jan. 10.—<JP)—In a wireless message received today the American transport Powhatan, which was formerly one of the German kaiser’s private yachts, reports that the boiler room is flooded and the vessel is unable to proceed under its own steam. The transport is about five hundred miles off this port and is carrying five hundred passengers. Other steamers are now rushing to the Powhatan'B assistance. The freighter Yermouth, carrying a 02,000,000 liquor cargo to a European 'port, was disabled yesterday and is now being towed into port No details of the accident have been received altho it Is known that the freighter barely escaped destruction. The man on crutches bas a lame excuse for begging. BRYAN ASSERTS PEACE TREATY NOT AN ISSUE I PROMINENT DEMOCRAT DE CLARES THAT PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN WILL NOT HINGE ON RATIFICATION PEACE TREATY RUT ON PROFITEERING. NEW YORK, Jan. 19. (/p) In thu opinion of William Jennings Bryan, the coming presidential campaign should ignore the ratification of the peace treaty as an Issue and center its activities on profiteering and pub lic ownership. In an address delivered before an immense throng last night, Bryan declared that the campaign must deal with the important domestic problems, such as profiteering and possible public ownership of national industries, in order to satisfy the wantH of the American public, lie emphatically stated that it is impos sible to make the leugue of nations and the peace treaty a political is sue because the voters are more con cerned with the problems that lie near at home. There are too many of these domestic problems, asserted Bryan ,to allow the peace treaty to become a campaign Issue. The former secretary of stale is convinced that the treaty will be ratified by the senate and at an early date. WICK WILL NOT MAKE RACE FOR 1920 DELEGATE FORMER DELEGATE ARRIVES IN SEATTLE ISSUES STATEMENT ID ALASKA REPUBLICANS SAY ING WILL NOT MAKE RACE THIS YEAR FOR CONGRESS. SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 17.—(yP) - (Delayed)—James Wickersham, who recently arrived here from tho east says tnat he will not seek the re publican nomination for delegate from Alaska to congress this year and UiaT he will not he a candidate for that position. Mr. Wickersham's statement confirms reports received here from private sources to the same effect. Mr. Wickersham has not, however, retired from active participation in Alaska politics. He says that he Is a candidate for delegate to the re publican national convention and ex pects to be elected without much op position . Regarding the election of a dele gate from Alaska to congress Mr. Wickersham said that ho had prom ised to throw his support to another candidate and would do so. Whether or not he will go to Alaska tin i ink'1 an active part in the coming cam paign is unknown. MRS. DURWOOD M. HOCKER LEAVES THE HOSPITAL After being confined in the hospital for several days with a severe cold Mrs. Durwood M. Hocker was still! ciently recovered Saturday afternoon to be discharged from that Institution. She will resume her duties with the Fairbanks Telephone company this morning. PERSHING GETS B I PORTLAND SUNDAY- ARRIVED IN SEATTLE YESTERDAY—PLAN NED BIO RECEPTION. SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 17.- UP) (Delayed)—General John J. Pershing will arrive In Portland from the ea«t tomorrow morning. He will remain there for the day and arrive In tht:> city sometime this morning. Seattle plans to give the famous American leader a royal welcome. Governor Hart and Mayor Fltzgernhl will be among the welcoming commit tee and thousands of people will greet the commander of the American Ex peditionary Forces to France on his way down town. General Perilling plans to remain in this vicinity for about three days during which he will Inspect Camp Lewis and the vari ous ports around Puget Sound. ARRIVE8 IN SEATTLE. SEATTLE, Wash.. Jan. 19.- ((P) General John J. Pershing, attended by his aides, arrived here this morn ing from Portland, Oregon. The dis tinguished commander was met at the depot by acting Governor Howell. Mayor Fltagerald and a number of other state and municipal officials. The commanders of the nearby army posts were also present to welcome the general.- Thousands of citizens congregated at the railway station to welcome General Pershing as he alighted from thi train amid an out hurst of cheers. This evening Ut>ne:al Pershing Mil: attend a boxing smoker given by the former service men ol this city. An immense public parade will be held tomorrow in which troops from Fort Lawton and the coast artillery posts will participate. A formal reception dinner will be tendered General Pershing tomorrow evening. FRENCH DELEGATE TO COUNCIL CHOSEN FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS; DE CLARES THAT PLACE SHOULD HAVE DEEN WILSON'S. . PARIS, Jan. 17.—()P) (Delayed) in its first meeting held hero today, Leon liouigeois, representative ol the French go\e.nment to the council ol the league ol nations, was elected as urst president ot tlio league. M. Bourgeois was formerly a member ol the F'reuch cabinet and one of the leading statesmen of Europe. In accepting his new position, he declared that the meeting of the league council and formal launching ol the league of nations marked the birth ot a new world in which the freedom of all people and nations, was made the paramount issue and equal justice assured for all nations. He | said that he was reluctant to accept the position ot president ol the league ; which should have gone to Woodrow Wilson and would undoubtedly have so gone hud it been possible for him to have accepted the office. It was tlie vision and practical statesman ship, lie declared, of President Wil son that made the league possible and iiis should have been the hand to guide it in its first policies. . ___ QUITS OFFICE CLEMEXCEAf RESIGNS IUS OF FICE ALEXANDER M1LLER AND IS APPOINTED. PARIS. .Tan. 19 f/P) Following hi ,V|Vnt for jires!■ lent Georges Clemen ceau resigned the office of premie tc-iay. Mexnn 1 t Miilerand was im riedlately appointed as "The Tiger’s" successor. The new premier was born in 1899 and early in life chose the legal pro fi ssion as his life work. He begn" active law practice in tills city i' 1881. Miilerand was first elected t tin chamber of deputies ns a radical socialist in 1*8.8 During the succeed ing years he achieved notional prom inence as the editor of several leading papers and as a leader in social legis lation As leader of the parliament ary socialists in 1899, Miilerand wa made minister of commerce and in this office, he did much to pass law's in favor of the working classes. Early In this century Miilerand was ex pelled from the socialist parv be cause tie accepted and held office in a non-socialist cabinet. In 1912. Miilerand entered Presi dent Polncalre’s cabinet ns minister of war but resigned this otflce a short time later. However, on August 28 1914. when the con'idon ministry was formed to meet the new war situation Miilerand was again instrusted with Hie war portfolio, lie is conceded to be one of the ablest men in tho republic and his election as prernlei meets with almost universay ap proval. TEN THOUSA D ENGINES IDLE — COBI.ENZ, (/P) Ten thousand in : comntives are Idle In the repair she’ s J of Germany according to ralhoad m™ J who conferred recently In Cohlrn? : with Pierrepont B. Noyes, the Amo’l j can representative on the Inter-allied Rhineland high eotnmlslsnn. Tim i meeting was called for the purpose ! of discussing the real shortage In Germany and the part flip railroad ■ | are to play In distributing fuel till winter. The labor representative, at the i conference, contended that the Ger- ' tnnn workmen are not holding hack In efforts being made to meet the economic difficulties facing the coun try. The chief froublp in repairing the locomttves. the railroad men as serted. was lack of proper raw material which Germany had been un able to secure since the armlstlcp. The railroad men asserted that the \ men In the railroad shops realized the rPsponsIbllMes placed unon them ; to repair locomotives and that there j was no desire on the part of these workmen to slow up on this work. > Tho average wngp In the railroad shoos Is sixteen marks a day. The mark, at the present rate of ovehnnge | Rt army hoadniia’-to-s In Coblenz, Is , valued at a fraction less than three . and a half cents. ' BAR COMMITTEE OF NEW YORK HEADED BY JUSTICE HUGHES AFTER HEARING TRIAL OF SO CIALISTS SAY THEY ARE NOT DISQUALIFIED. ALBANY, N. Y„ Jan. 20. (/p)—A special committee appointed by the state assembly is today trying the live socialist members of the state legislature who were recently sus pended on charges of being affiliated with a party which aims to over turn the government by aiding and abetting social unrest. After hear ing all of the evidence brot forward in the trial, a committee of the New York bar association headed by Charles Evan Hughes, republican nominee for President in the 1916 race and former justice of the United States supreme court, declared that no disqualification had been shown against any of the five members who have been denied seats. It is believed that unless further evidence Is secured showing that the men have been allied with the red interests they will bo seated without additional Inquiry. The bat committee said that so far nothing of importance had been brot up against the socialists. WORRY HOLLA'D HARDERWIJK. II n 11n d, (/Pi Hundreds of men and women of ,il! nationalities, consid rod im i nhli but accorded refuge and hospitality by The Netherlands, are till confined behind barbaredwirc tences in the big war internment camp be t . They : tiil are sources of trouble to the Dutch government. Many of them are war refugees, escaped front Germany, or Belgium, and to their number, since the war. have been added several scores of Russians, of bolshevik tendencies, whom the government lias confined here for safe-keeping. The Russians have been particu larly troublesome, but tile means tak en by one of the Dutch military officers in charge of the cantp to con trol their actions ate icporh'd in the Dutch press to have hoen so severe that recently a number of Dutch sol dims are said to hiiv, mutinied rathei than obey orders. VISIT ALASKA SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 20.— (JP)— According to an announcement made here today the Press Association of Washington, Idaho, Montanu and southern California are planning to visit some sections of Alaska during the coming summer. Arrangements are now being made to charter a steamer out of this port to carry the party to southeastern Alaskan ports and it is believed that a number ot side trips will be made by members of the associations. It is planned to leave here early in the month of July and spend approximately 30 days on the trip. ATTACK ON VILLAGE IIALL AT DROMBANE IS BEATEN OFF BY IRISH CONSTABLES THURLES, Tipperary. Jan. 20 (JP) —A party of Sinn Feiners last night made an assault on the tillage hull at Drombane in which they were de feated by Irish government con stables and forced to withdraw. The Sinn Fein mob attempted to dyna mite the hall which is being Used by the police as a barracks. Fire from the policemen in the building broke up the mob and forced it lo withdraw before it had accompli; hed its purpose. As far as cun be learn ed there were no casualties. ARE WITNESSED SAN ANTONIO, Jan. 19 (^ — (De layed)—Testifying before the senate :ominittee investigating the Mexican situation, Dr. John Hunter told of many outrages which he declared hat he had witnessed In recent years n which Americans had been the rictims of Mexican banditB. Dr Hunter is a Nogales physician. He :old the committee that he had serv ed in a punitive expedition into Mexico to punish the murders of an American cltlien.