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r' i JOB WORK, I I k & Everything-from a Dodger to g> » a Fancy Ball Programme * turned out in the most L artistic style. v| VOL. 6. Fraser, Dagg & Co. GENERAL( MERCHANTS, We carry a complete stock of GENERAL MERCHANDISE. AND SOLICIT A SHARE OF YOUR PATRONAGE, SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS&SSSSSSSSj EXCLUSIVE AGENTS FOR Superior” Stoves and Ranges. Hamilton Brown Shoe Co’s Line cf Shoes. fcure against Fire with us in the Insurance Company of North America, If you want prompt service and full value for youy money, let us demonstrate that we can give both. Store closed on Sundays, FRASRR, DAGG k COMPANY, WINSLOW, ARIZONA. /fUTLIUS j* RENTji. ,<?EORGE A. WOLFF. Krentz & Wolff * > PROPRIETORS OF WINSLOW MEAT MARKET DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OP Fresh and Salt Meats, Sausages, p ruits, NUTS AND VEGETABLES. AN® #ALT FI&HE&.kf Gameand Oysters in season. Closed Sunday at © a.m. PARLOR SALOON. ,G. R. BAUERBACH, Proprietor. W iii s-s I c )nx' , Ariz, Choice Whiskies, Brandies and Wines. English Ale. Blue Ribbon Beer. The Choicest of Cigars, YrnsAfc C.&Y& 'B.ooms '3VWac\wL «, B . PARK. “• *■ PARK & TODD, Agents for Rosskam, Gentry & Co.’s Monogram "W'LrissLc;^ Cabinet and International Cigars. THE BEST BRANDS OR ]NINES AND BRANDIES. Qi UUB ROOMS ATTACHED, DOWNS’ HOTEL,, • winslow, : > Arizona. v / * i t t l f v i t ' * * WINSLOW, NAVAJO COUNTY, ARIZONA, SATURDAY, APRIL 30, 1898. J. H. BREED. U. Z. RAND. Breed-Rand Mercantile Co. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. flop Store is full from cellar to garret of General Merchandise, Consisting of FLOUR AND MILL STUFFS, HARDWARE, SADDLERY AND HARNESS. GROCERIES, GRANITE-WARE, LEATHER GOODS, GRAIN AND HAY. CROCKERY, T(J NTS AND AWNINGS, DRY GOODS, . COOKING RANGES, INDIAN BLANKET*, CLOTHING, HEATING STOVES DRUGS AND MEDICINES, GENTS FURNISHING, SPORTING GOODS, NOTIONS, GUNS AND PISTOLS. TOILET ARTICLES. BOOTS AND SHOES, AMMUNITION, PAINTS AND OILS. HATS AND CAPS, MINERS EQUIPMENTS, HOUSE FURNISHING, TRUNKS AND VALISES, RANCH SUPPLIES, ETC., ETC. TO OUR REGULAR STOCK WE ARE UNPACKING EVERY DAY SEASONABLE GOODS FOR SPRING AND SUMMER TRADE TO WHICH WE INVITE INSPECTION. THE ONLY IRON We have in the fire is our merchandise business, to which we give our undivided attention. Our experience has taught us, that to serve our customers long, we must serve them well, and to serve them wel), we must furnish them only with such goods as will bear out honest prices and honest representation If you have been dissatisfied else where, try us with your regular trade, One price, one treatment, accorded ail, Breed-Rand Mercantile Co., WINSLOW, ARIZONA. ptaik J. F. WALLACE, Editob and Pkopkietob. Entered at the postoffiee at Winslow, Ariz., As second class mail matter. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY. SCBSQXIipyiON RATES. One year $3 00 S;x4»onths 150 Single copies 10 ADVERTISING RATES, Display, per inch per mouth, $100; reading notices, per line, first insertion, 10 cents; each subsequent insertion, 5 cents; per line per month, 25 cents. COMMUNICATIONS From the surrounding country of local in terest solicited. The long drawn out case of Barth vs. Apache County has at length been de cided by the Supreme Court of the Territory in favor of the plaintiff. We are not well enough versed in law to attempt a criticism of the decision, even if we doubted the honesty of our judiciary, which we do not. On the contrary, we are of the opinion that any decision they may hand down, is the law as they honestly and conscien tiously understand it. The case has reached a final decision, unless Apache county apf eals it to the United States Supreme Court, and that would cost as much as to pay the judgment. Navajo county, as we have before stated, will have to pay a little more than half this claim. The Mail warned our Super visors sometime ago p.bout this suit, in connection with saddling an additional $30,000 debt on the county for a court house and jail that we could get along without until we are more able to build. Told them it would increase the rate of taxation, which was already a grievous burden to many of our small tax-pay ers. What we said then has come to pas 3. The rqte of taxation will have to be materially increased in order to pay interest and create 3 sinking fund to meet our obligations as they become due; or do the Supervisors propose to let those who come after them meet the claims they had no hand in creating as begt they may. It is an easy matter to issue bonds-r-but a different matter al together when it comes to paying them. The worst feature of the matter is that the assessable property of the county is not increasing in the same ratio as the interest .bearing.debt. Outside of Winslow we doubt if there will be any increase. It must be borne in mind that this increased rate of taxation is not for one year, but is to continue for a series of years, or until all indebted ness contracted is paid. It should not be forgotten either, that an excessively high rate of taxation, not only keeps capital from coming in, but has a ten dency to drive it out. A Louisville, Kentucky, Duteher has discovered a chemical process which he claims will freeze articles better than ice, and will in time displace the frozen wator for cooling purposes, He places a mixture of chemicals beneath an ice box. The vapors which arise float through a hole beneath the box and a heavy frost forms about a metal box inside of which is meat, etc , and there jt is kept at a regulated temperature, War Earnestly Began. Spanish Forts Silenced. The City of Matanzas Captured. U. S. Fleet Ordered to Bombard Cuban Ports. Just as we were going to press, at noon Thursday, news was flashed across the continent that the American squad ron, under command of Capt. Samp son, had demolished the forts protect ing Matanzas, the most important port on the northern coast of Cuba, and nearest to Key West, Florida, our base of naval supplies. The object in at tacking and capturing this point first was, undoubtedly, for the purpose of placing a land force on the island and furnishing arms, ammunition and pro visions to the insurgent army and feed ing the starving Cubans. Matanzas is only a few hours run from Key West, and jt is probable American soldiers are already in Cuba, or at least will be inside of twenty-four hours. Hostilities have now begun in earn est. So far everything has been favor able to America. Our navy have cap tured nine prizes on the hign seas. President McKinley has issued a proclamation clearly defining what this country will consider legitimate prizes. In this proclamation he allows all ves sels that were in American waters re ceiving or discharging cargoes, or ves sels loaded and leaving foreign ports before the declaration of war, until the 32st of May to complete their trips. No power can have any just cause of complaint at this, It is extremely lib eral. Naval officers think too liberal. As we went to press news of an en gagement between squadrons off the Phillipine Islands, was hourly antici pated. It is reported that Sampson has or ders to commence the bombardment of every important port on the Cuban coast. It may be that Arizona will need her fighting men at home. The Papagoes, since the withdrawal of the troops from the southern part of the territory have made a raid across the line and attack ed the Mexican village of El Plomo. It appears the raid was not made for the purpose of murder, but for cattle stealing, which business they have been carrying on quite extensively for sev eral years, until they were checked by a detachment of troops sent out from Huacbuca. As soon as the troops were withdrawn they began operations again. The tribe is said to be several thousand strong and are well armed. There is another danger threatening us on our southern border. According to recent arrivals from Mexico, the middle and lower classes in that coun try are iu thorough sympathy with Spain in the war just commenced. It is feared that desperadoes who infest the border of both countries, may or ganize guerrilla parties for the purpose of pillage and robbery on both sides of J the line. Our militia may have au op | portunity of displaying their valor, | whether they are called to the front or not. Dr. J. M. Ford, chairman of the ter ritorial republican central committee, has tendered bjs resignation and sever ed his connection with that body. In his letter of declination, he says: “Be ing a bimetalist, I cannot stultify my self by supporting a cause that, iu my judgment, is against the best interests of the people of Arizona. The declar ation made by the Secretary of the Treasury that the gold mdard shall be rieidly maintained, and that in less than one year after the pledge of the republican party in its St. Louis plat form, to do all in its power to promote the cause of bimetalism, should sug gest to every honest advocate of bimet alism that the time had arrived for him to sever his relations with the party advocating the single gold standard.” Dr. Ford, in taking this step, has proven that he has the manliness to place prin ciple above party. The Ohio State Senate, who have been investigating the methods employed by Hanna to secure his return to the U. S. Senate, have said that the election was secured through bribery and fraud. A large majority of the American people were of that opinion from the start. His seat wil be contested, aud it re mains to be seen what action the hon orable body, of which he is a member, will take in the matter. If it should sustain the verdict of the Senate of his own State, Hanna wili be relegated to that obscurity from which he never should have emerged. His career as a leader has made one of the darkest pages in the political history of this country. Tne following is from the pen of a Missouri editor: “Drink and the gang drinks with you, swear off and you go it alone, for the bar-room bum who drinks your rum has a quenchless thirst of his own. Feast and your friends are many, fast and they cut you dead; they’ll not get mad if you treat them bad, so long as their stomachs are fed. Steal if you get a million, for then you can furnish bail; it’s the great big thief who gets out on leave, while the little one goes to jail. Advertise, the dollars will come; quit and they fail to arrive; for how are men who have money to spend going to know you are still alive.” The war scare has had a peculiar ef fect on the markets in this country. There is no sale for beef cattle, while ; wheat has scored an important ad vance. Wool is a drug on the market with no quotations at any price, while | cotton, which has been slow of sale, at a nominal price, has sprung into sud den activity at enhanced figures. “The religion that makes people pay their debts; the religion that keeps peo ple from speaking ill of their neigh bors; the religion that makes no dis tinction between wealth and poverty; the religion that makes people honest and upright; the religion that makes man manly and women womanly: the religion that is a part of people’s every day life, exemplified in kind deeds, lov ing acts, cheeriDg words, is the religion that is needed to-day.”—Ex. A cattleman of Kern county, Califor nia, is authority for the statement that the United States government has se cured options on enough cuttle in the west to sustain an army of 100,000 men for twelve months. Contracts have not been closed, but prices have been fixed and the government will be supplied with ample quantities of beef at a mod erate figure. It is stated that the fed eral authorities have taken this precau- j tion to prevent the cornering of the market by the big packers. The gov ernment had a severe lesson in war prices during our late unpleasantness ! and is taking no chances. The Arizona Bulletin says: It is true that several school districts in Graham county, and no doubt some districts in all the counties of Arizona, draw more school money from the county treasury than the amount they pay into the county treasury in taxes for all pur poses. This is in no way to the dis credit of the people of these districts, for it is a public duty to educate the poor as well as the rich, but such a con dition is to the discredit of a school system that will permit the creation of achool districts where there is no real necessity for them. The Phoenix Herald very correctly says: The man who owes yon an honest bill and refuses to pay it is not only a sneak thief but a coward who gives you no chance to protect yourself or prop erty. That sort of individual is not wanted in public office, no matter what hi 3 politics; he is not wanted in the community ; he is not wanted any where on earth where honest men do business. April the Most Fateful Month, April appears to be the fateful month in the history of this country. The war of the revolution began in that month, the battle of Lexington having been fought April I9tb. Washington was inaugurated and our constitutional government began April 30, 1789. The war of 1812 was declared formally on the 19th of June, but the first im portant act of our government which preceded and Zed to it, was the act passed April 4, laying an embargo for nine days on all British vessels in American ports. The occupation of Mexico by this country began ir the fall of 1845, but the first blood actually shed in the Mexican war was on April 26th, from which date the military history of the conflict really be.gan. The Black Hawk, Cherokee and Sem inole wars were declared in April. The firing on Fort Sumpter, which ushered in the civil war, was on April 12, 1861, and Lee surrendered at Appo mattox, four years later, on April 9th. Lincoln was assassinated April 14th. And now the most critical time since the civil war, the present conflict with Spain, began in April, 1898. April cuts a conspicuous figure in the national history of this country. What an endless source of study and research would be necessary to enable one to understand such a simple thing as a drop of water! Even what little is known about it is intensely interesting. A drop of water is inhabited. It has its flora and fauna. If reduced to a temperature of 32 degrees above zero it gains in bulk ten per cent and then solidifies or turns into ice. If reduced to eleven hundred degrees below zero it loses about 97 per cent of its bulk, but the weight remains the same; at this temperature it becomes the hard est substance in nature. It would be about six times as hard as the finest steel, and with it your name could be scratched upon the purest diamond that was ever mined. Raise the temperature to 212 degrees and it turns into vapor; apply heat to the vapor until it is de composed, then you have oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. Stick a match to | either of these gases and they burn. | Take the drop of water, and put it on the fire thus created and it is extin guished.—-Atlanta (Ga.) Dictator. A msn who had just sold a mine con verted himself into a temperance lec ture in a restaurant last night. He was so drunk that all his faculties except the power to swear with fluency were benumbed. His vision was especially affected. He mistook a dish of dough nuts for roast rabbit and refused to ac | cept the word of a sober companion ! and the whole staff of waiters to the contrary. The manners of the man who sold the mine were so offensive that many other guests who were occasional drinkers went out and signed a pledge that they would never sell a mine, j Others mentally resolved that they would never take another drink.—Re ! oublican. —t Jay Gould bequeathed bis son George $5,000,000 which, according to the laws of New York, would be liable to an in- I heritance tax. But it was lately decided that the sum named was not subject to the tax, that it was not a bequest, but the payment of a debt that the father owed his son for service. George’s ser vices must have been valuable. It would take a farmer making SSOOO a year, one thousand years to earn as much- Farm, Stock and Home, & SUBSCRIBE FOR J I . 1 |The W inslow M a i I % }'a 4 Devoted to the Interests of WiusloJ > and Navajo County. Royal makes the food pure, wholesome arid delicious. POWDER Absolutely Pure ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK. Fitzhugh Lee. The Los Angeles Times paid the fol lowing deserved compliment to the man who so fearlessly upheld the dignity and manhood of America in Cuba dur ing a trying time: As Consul-General to Havana, Gen Fitzhugh Lee has acquitted himself with unusual credit. Placed in a posi tion of grave responsibility by Presi dent Cleveland, he has discharged the duties of that position with such signal ability and such wise discretion thatne has won the hearty esteem and admira tion of every patriotic American. He is no longer Fitzhugh Lee of Virginia, but is entitled to be known hereafter as Fitzhugh Lee of America. The reception of General Lee, upon his return from Havana, was a sponta neous popular endorsement of his ser vices in Cuba, and a splendid tribute to his worth and ability as a man and an American, His progress from Key West to Washington was an almost contin uous ovation. All along the route the people by thousands greeted him at each stopping place, and showered upon him their congratulations and tokens of admiration. 'These demonstrations were not due solely to the fact that Gen. Lee is a map of the South. If his route had been through northern territory, the public demonstrations would have been as hearty. In this popular ver dict, “Well done, good and-faithful ser vant,” there is no sectionalism, no par ty ism. Gen. Lee has served the Amer ican people well and faithfully. The American people appreciate the service, and honor the man who has rendered it as a highminded, loyal and patriotic American. At one of the stopping places along the route to Washington, Gen. Lee said: “I cannot talk to you now. In fact, this is not the time to?talk, but the time for action.” In these words he sounded the key-note of the situation. The time for action is at hand. We have had enough -of -talk—perhaps more than enough. It is time to begin to “saw wood.” And the great American peo ple are ready for the sawing job. There are a (thousand and five hun dred millions of people upon this earth to-day. Can you teach them, or any of them, how to make two blades of grass grow where only one grew before? how to smother a sigh with a smile, to turn a frown into a laugh, to distin guish facts from fancy, to turn a cloud into a rainbow, to turn despair into hope, to cast an intelligent ballot, to have more pleasant homes, to wear more comfortable clothes, to guard against sickness, to lortify their bodies against disease, to live within their inoome,io honestly earn and procure more of life’s luxuries, to give all others every right they claim for themselves, and to lead more honorable, manly lives than some of them now do? If you can do this, Providence made no mistake in permitting you to be born in the nine teenth .century.—Ex. At Globe, Arizona, a couple of weeks ago Sunday proved to be a notable day. The fir9t thing in the morning—very early in the morning—a man separated a couple of fighters at a dance, for which he was shot through the body and died later in the day. In the after noon a boy was playing with a calf, which infuriated the cow mother, and she gored the child, causing his death. In the evening a saloon keeper went into his back room and found one of his patrons dead; the death was attrib uted to asthma, as Globe whishey was never known to kill. What further tragedies would have occurred in this quiet town if it had been afflicted with the accursed boleta system only the imagination of the nephew of the sage of Pinal mountain can conjure up.— Lordsburg Liberal. Assessor Spring says the cattlemen are beginning to turn in their assess ments, and that the indications are that the number of head will be as large as last year, at least. The Board of Supervisors have raised the assessment from $8.50 to $lO per head; so that if there be no shortage in the number of cattle, the assessment roll will be in* creased by fully SIOO,OOO from this source alone. Besides this there is a likelihood of an increase in real estate in certain parts of the city, where tual valuation has gone up two apd three fold.—Tucson Star. NO. 18.