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Image provided by: Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; Phoenix, AZ
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CONGRESSMAN HAYDEN TELLS ROTARY CLUB OE RIVER DEVELOPNENTj (Continued from page one) of land in Arizona, California and Nevada could be irrigated from the Colorado river, which would use about 5,000,000 acre feet of water. If the Parker-Gila Valley project, as suggested by Mr. La Rue and his associates, is cai ried out about 750,- 000 additional acres may be irrigated in the United States, which would; require 3,000,000 acre-feet of water or a total of 8,000,000 acre feet. It will be observed that in any event that the water supply is adequate to care for the reclamation of this ex tra land in Arizona and California. It seems to me that the plan to irrigate 600,000 acres in the lower Gila valley is worthy of the most careful investigation. While $l6B an acre is more than any farmer can now afford to pay for bringing water to raw desert land yet this project may become entirely feasible within a generation. By that time cheap power will be available from the Colorado river which will reduce the cost of construction. The normal increase of population in the United States will not only create a demand for more agricultural land, but should cause farm products to bring relatively higher prices. Undoubt edly the inventive genius of the Ame rican people will improve the means of pumping w r ater, of blasting rock in tunnels and of removing earth to make canals. The prediction can therefore be safely made that this and many other irrigation projects, the cost of which is now considered to be excessive, will probably be constructed While it may be entirely proper for the Arizona legislatue to ap propriate $25,000 for a further study of the high line canal plan yet every one must agree that the commission was correct in its conclusion that $225 per acre is a prohibitive recla mation charge at the present time. As a member of the committee on irrigation or arid lands I have list ened to the testimony of w r ater users from all of the federal reclamation projects and in every instance where the construction charge is over S7O an acre the farmers are complaining bitterly. In some cases they have asserted that it is impossible to secure enough from the net returns from the sale of their crops to meet the payments due to the government even though no interest is charged. To reclaim 2,000,000 acres at a cost of $225 per acre will require $450,- 000,000. That amounts to more than half of the taxable wealth of Arizona so this state cannot finance such an undertaking. It is equally certain that the United States will not in- : vest any money in an enterprise ■when there is not the remotest pos sibility that the cost of the project would be repaid. Every engineer who has studied the Colorado river problem agrees that the present time, with the ex isting prices for crops grown on ir rigated farms, there are not enough practicable irrigation projects with in the entire basin of the Colorado river to utilize all the waters of that steram. Looking into the future Mr. La Rue in his supplemental re port says the time may come when “the water supply of the Colorado river may not be sufficient to re claim the lands w T hich may be found commercially feasible of develop ment.” If this opinion is correct what are we ‘going to do about it? Shall thd federal government refuse to do any thing because of the possibly that all demands cannot be satisfied? Shall each of the states of the Colo rado basin enter a race to acquire prior rights to the use of water by issuing bonds to build irrigation pro jects which it is admitted will not be successful? Shall they file suits against each other in the supreme court to prevent development? The answer to all such questions is that the only sane and sensible way to proceed is for the United and the seven states to make an agreement which will equitably apportion the waters of ;h<- Colorado river. The’ Colorado river compact does not fix the exact amount of water which each of the seven states may use. It merely makes a beginning by providing for a fair division of water between the upper and the lower basin in quantities which are more than sufficient for the present and immediate future needs of each basin. The lower basin has a great advantage in this arrangement be cause water will run down hill and that which is not consumed above will be available for use below:' The fact that the compact apportions to the upper basin more water than can be used is therefore no serious me nace to the future of the lower ba sin. That visionary and impractical projects are being proposed in New Mexico, Colorado, Utah or Wyoming does not justify us in insisting upon the reservation of water for equally visionary and impractical projects in the low r er basin. If we are bound to have visions of a demand for water which two rivers like the Colorado could not supply. I am firmly convinced that with out an agreement with the federal government and the six other states there is no way in, which Arizona can obtain the benefits that this state should receive from the Colorado river. There is nothing in the re port of the Arizona Engineering Commission which adds anything to the rights which the people of Ari zona have in that river. Neither does the report change in any way the rights which the United States or the oter basin states now claim or possess. Such being the case we are in exactly the same position as we were before in dealing with these other sovereignties except that the negotiation of a new or amended compact is made more difficult. If Arizona claims the right to irrigate vast acres of land at some future time the other ' siates will likewise raise their demands with the result that an agreement will be impossi ble. If prompt development and progress are desired the safest thing to do is to approve the Colorado iv er compact as written at Santa Fe. | Quitchur Kiddin’ { DURING THE FISHING SEASON 1. Size up your listener before you begin. If he looks easy, add five pounds; extra easy, ten pounds. 2. Never bring the fish home. They shrink in transit. 3. Work without photographs.— Many a man has been hung on cir cumstantial evidence. 4. Take your wife in your confi dence. Bribe her if necessary. If that doesn’t succeed try another wife . Fish without a guide. A guide’s memory is notoriously exact. 6. Always go to some stream or lake which no one in your town has fished. If you don’t know of such a stream or lake invent one. 7. After you’ve made up your sto ry, stick to it. WHEN DIPLO3IACY FAILS America is slow to anger but quick to strike when once aroused. Gov ernmental patience is about exhaust ed at the efforts of the diplomatic corps at Pekin to gain the release of American captives of Chinese ban dits. Conditions are indeed-teerlous when a country cannot protect its foreign visitors. Imagine a troop of brigands attempting such a wholesale kidnapping in the United States and mTEG^TY ts s i c || • Announcement gjj |l| The Studebaker Corporation of America is pleased to announce to I|| 11111 its customers, friends, and the public generally, its complete line of new || 1924 Model Studebaker Cars g| Avoiding the superlatives frequently used in automobile advertisements, the Corporation desires to faithfully state the facts concerning these cars and the reasons why the public should buy them. I I THE CARS In design, quality of materials, standard of workmanship, m durability, refinements, performance, freedom from repairs, and price, the Studebaker 1924 Model Cars are distinctly the greatest intrinsic values the'Corporation has ever offered. ra Every improvement the safety and practicability of which have been verified by engineering tests is embodied in these new cars. H The Big-Six THE BIG-SIX LINE comprises four models, mounted on the standard 126-inch chassis with 60 H. P. 3J/& x 5 inch motor: 7-passenger Touring Car - $1750 5-passenger Coupe -$2550 5-passenger Speedster - $1835 7-passenger Sedan - $2750 all prices f. o. b. factory Refinements and a few minor mechanical changes have been made in the Big-Six, which has established an enviable record H for five years. Our large production accounts for its low price. It is a car of the highest grade, comparable to the best. The Special-Six THE SPECIAL-SIX LINE comprises four models mounted on the standard 1 19-inch chassis with 50 H.P. inch motor: 2-passenger Roadster - $1325 5-passenger Coupe - $1975 5-passenger Touring Car - $1350 5-passenger Sedan - $2050 all prices f. o. b. factory Radiator, hood, cowl, and body changes have been made in the Special-Six, with minor mechanical changes and refine ments in the chassis. The Special-Six has for five successive years added luster to the name STUDEBAKER. It is one of the most satisfactory and finest cars on the market. It is as good in every respect as the Big-Six, except that it is smaller, and costs less to produce, and therefore sells for less. The Light-Six THE LIGHT-SIX LINE comprises four models, mounted on the standard I 12-inch chassis,with 40 H.P. 3 j sx4j _> inch motor: 3-passenger Roadster - $975 2-pass. Coupe-Roadster-$1225 5-passenger Touring Car - $995 5-passenger Sedan - $1550 H(f all prices f. o. b. factory No body or mechanical changes except refinements have been made in the Light-Six. Over 130,000 Light-Sixes have ■ been produced in the new, modern $30,000,000 Studebaker plant at South Bend, Indiana, under most economical and 11l The Studebaktr Corporation of America I I I Old Trails Garage 11 |tHIS IS A STUDEBAKER YEAR II getting away with it! The United! States is as far ahead of China when it comes to the necessary business of law enforcement, as knives and forks outclass chop sticks. Hints to Week Enders: HOW TO TELL THE BATH ROOM DOOR It is always at the end of the hall. It is the last door you try. It always sticks. It is generally locked. SERIOUS CAR TROUBLE “Don’t you like your new car?” “Oh, it’s all right.” “What’s the matter with it?” “Nothing, except all the family can’t drive it at the same time.” TES, HOW IS SHE! People of the civilized world pause to wonder at the glories of King Tut’s tomb. Has anyone inquired concerning Mrs. Tut? There’s one thing about the college graduate to be said in his favor: he will never know less without his knowing it and he will never know more without other people knowing it. RAIN SONG A robin sang at break of day; And kept repeating this, his lay: Ffcain —rain —rfcin —morel rain—more rain— ! At least folks say that’s his refrain. ; Goodness! bird—dear bird—be gone! The rainy season now is on. I If you have asked for all this slush, I would be pleased if you would hush But in August, son-bright dry— I would like to hear you cry. If then you brought a shower or two, I never would cease praising you. < Fair Customer—What do you advi se for a wedding gift? Saleslay—Do you expect them to stay married? Now that we are back to normal cy, will someone please tell us which way we are headed? Susan —I wish I were a boy. Mother—Why, darling? Susan—Oh, then I’d know so much about girls. Jessie —So you like suburban life? Tessie —My dear, it’s immense! Nothing makes you appreciate the city more. Sambo —How’d he git dat name, ‘Razor Bill’? Rastus—Done carved hit out for hisself, Hh reckens. “Everything in its place,” mused the cinder, as it flew in the fireman eye. Does prosperity follow high wages, or do high wages follow prosperity? A great deal depends upon employe as well as employer. Wife—What would you think if I bought a new hat? Husband—The same as you would if I bought a new golf club. Tom—Are you going to move this year? Dick—Haven't seen my wife since this morning. Fred Brown says “Os course wom en make as good flyers as men. They go up in the air quicker.” Yt may not be necessary to remind baseball players to swat the fly, but everbody doesn’t play baseball. King Coal is dead—temporarily. Hail! King Ice Man! o A summer resort is where mosqui toes start in about dark, just as the flies quit biting. o- Actress saying she has a perfect husband doesn’t get her name in our paper with such foolishness. Man who married last June to be master in his house tells us he is only paymaster now. o Caterpillers held up an Oregon train. Everything Chinese seems to have the bandit habit. almost ideal manufacturing conditions. In our judgment, it stands out as the greatest value and the closest approach to Hwjj& mechanical perfection in moderate priced cars yet produced. THE REASONS WHY ||| With $90,000,0000f actual net assets and s4s.ooo,oooinvested E fell in plants, Studebaker has ample physical facilities to manufac- * ture most economically. , Hi Studebaker’s organization of manufacturing executives, en gineers, metallurgists, chemists, inspectors, and skilled mechanics is second to none in the industry. The design of Studebaker cars and the workmanship upon them conform to the highest principles of engineering standards and mechanical practice known to the industry. ? Best of Materials Used g| 11 Studebaker cars contain the finest known grades of iron, steel, aluminum, tires, electrical equipment, glass, bearings, etc. No better materials for automobile manufacture exist. Sheet SIS 9 aluminum has but one-third the tensile strength of sheet steel, and consequently, Studebaker uses sheet steel for its bodies. By the manufacture of drop forgings, castings, stampings and the machining, assembling and finishing of motors, axles, 9 frames, transmissions, bodies, tops, etc., and the consequent elimination of middlemen’s profits, coupled with lower over head factory costs per car arising from quantity production and low commercial expenses, Studebaker s costs are k e pt an economically low point possible of attainment only by manufac- ; turers with vast physical and financial resources. - t Bodies Unexcelled The bodies of Studebaker cars are not excelled in quality of j materials and craftsmanship, by any cars on the market. The l Coupe and Sedan closed bodies are magnificent examples of L ~y the coach builder’s art. >. j,| Merit Wins The sales of Studebaker cars for the past six years have shown y each and every year a progressive increase. 81,880 cars were sold in the first six months of 1923 as against 60,053 for the same period last year. Only products of merit can make such j.:,, y PARTY OF TFRISTS THROWN INTO COLORADO RIVER WHILE CROSSING IT IN THE GRAND CANYON A party of tourists from Minessota were thrown into the Colorado river the other day while crossing it in the Grand Canyon on a ferry boat. They lost the two studebaker auto mobiles in which they were travel ing and all their equipment. The party, themselves, had a very nar row escape from drowning but were rescued by the heroic efforts of the ferryman and another companion. The party consisted of J. J. Kovarik and J. M. Bruck of Moose Jaw, Sask., and six boy scouts of Minneapolis. The party left Minneapolis several weeks ago bound for the Grand Can yon. They approached it from the north and camped for a couple of weeks on the north side. They then crossed to the south side and visited the petrified forest and other points of interest on the south side. They were returning to the north side by way of the ferry when a cable sud denl broike precipitating the cars in to the river and very nearly drowing the occupants. The party returned to Minneapolis by train little the worse for their experience but minus their cars and belongings. o The average monthly temperature among the large cities of this coun try is lowest in San Francisco and highest in St. Paul during the year.