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EMANCIPATION SPEAKER URGES .RACIAL UNITY • Tells Race To Acquire Farm Land Dr. Wilkes In Brilliant Address ATLANTA, Ga.—(SNS)— Belief that the day is com ing when Negroes “will en joy the full rights and privi leges of citizenship, even in the Souhtland” after they emancipate themselves and work together efficiently against the bars of our so called Democratic civiliza tion, was expressed by the Rev. W. R. Wilkes, pastor of Al’en Temple A.M.E. church, in his Emancipation Day ad dress delivered at the annual Atlanta NAACP exercises Monday at Greater Wheat Street Baptist church. Rev. Mr. Wilkes took his sub ject from the words of John, the Apostle: “Behold, I have set before thee an open door which no man can shut,” his theme being “The Challenge to a Minority Group.’’ The speaker said that entrance to the open door of freedom for the American Negro is contingent upon “hard work, sacrifice, per severance, ccur’ge.* effic’ency, creative participation and diver sification in the total work of the world, intel’igent use of the ballot, religious sanity rugged honesty, annihilation of class strife and adventurous faith in God.” The Emancipation Day speaker in brilliant terms pointed out that “In spite of the phenomenal pro gress made by the Negro in the past 70 he is still an eco nomic and political s’ave. He is rega ded a’most universally as a ward, a consumer rather than a producer. For the most part, he is still depsndent upon the ma jority group for a job.” He call ed for ingenuity on the part of the grcup in becoming producers in eve y field, thereby furbishing jobs and capital within the group. He especially u ged the group to acquire farm land and begin to produce the gocds that are needed for everyday life. Pointing to the Jews as a minority group which has made itself felt as a P"wer in the whole world, Rev. Mr. Wlkes said the Negroes may we’l use the s’me, essential tech nique. He called for the build ing of ore great Negro institution of learning in the country which he said the group could get out of the position of being a pawn and in which'the culture of the race could be transmitted, ATLANTANS WARNED Dedicating Ir'mself to push a program in the Atlanta NAACP branch to bring about racial solidarity and to put teeth into the org'niza'ion, T. M. Alexan der, local busin ss man, made his first p blic anpearonce as presi dent of the Gate City unit. Alexander warned Atlantans to unite in their efforts for j’sice, stating that “Neg oes, whether they a e signriiant or apparent ly insignificant, rich or poor, ebony or mulatto, “high class or low class,’’ they all stand on the same level of discrimination and the masses are the problems cf the in jus'ice. He said the problems of classes and that some of the things that colored Atlantans have ibeen forced to swallow have given them indigestion because “we have no teeth in our organization." The young NAACP branch head said he remembered the year 1939 in A lanta for two significant events: “The World Baptist Al liance where all the people worked together to make relations the best in the city’s history and the recent premiere when we went mad with the wind and all that was ac- Continued on Back Page) Wings Over Jordan Leader Moves Into 21-Room House CLEVELAND, Ohio—(A N P)— Rev. Glenn T. Settle, director of the famous “Wings Over Jordan” rad'o program and his family have just settled in their grand n-t domicile on E st 46 h street here. Rev. Settle purchased the 21- room house recently and has just finished remodeling it into three modernistic apartments which will be occupied by his family, a mar' red daughter and a tenant. Using Negro workman exclusive ly, R”V. Settle superintended every p v ase of the renovating bringing into play ideas which he has gath ered fiom every section of the > country. Qne of the most colorful 158 Congressmen Back Anti-Lynching Bill I———■ • “ ' ni • I 1 Phoenix wmm index VOLUME NUMBER NAME JUDGE PARE JUSTICE Janitor Confesses To ‘" Gangster” Slaying Janitor Admits ‘Gang’ Slaying NEW YORK —(ANP) —Bloodstains noticed on a sus pect’s clothing by an alert detective while questioning him, led to the solving this week of a murder which police had termed a “gangster” slaying. Major Greenfield, 34 years old apartment house superintendent, made a full confession to police after being confronted with evidence found near his basement apartment. The slain man was Vincent Cangro, white, 45, ex-convict and policy runner whose record dated back to 1917. Greenfield told po lice that he killed the ex-convict after they had quarrelled over a colored girl who was in his apart ment. According to the confession, the slayer told how he killed the white man and then wheeled his body through the streets in a baby car riage, to the vacant lot where the body was discovered by a passer by. The Bronx Cardens section of New York was busy with last min ute shoppers at the peak of the Saturday night’s rush, as Green field trundled his gruesome lead past crowded stores, illuminated Christmas trees and radios from which came strains of Christmas carols. Greenfield wheeled the body more than five blocks, but the body was so folded up and covered with blankets that no pedestrian could possibly teil what the carriage contained. On reaching the vacant lot, Greenfield dumped the body and then hid the carriage in another lot nearby. Detectives recovered the carriage later. The janitor stated in his con fession that a colored girl whom he knew only as Annabelle, and whose address he did not know, visited him Saturday night. Can gro, with whom he was well ac quainted, dropped in on Green field later in the evening. While there, the white man got into an argument with the girl over some money and struck her in the face. The janitor then hit the man over the head with a claw hammer, CAN’T FIND GIRL To make sure of his death, he then placed a sash cord around his neck and drew it tight. Police are seeking the girl but to date have not located her, The slain man’s body was found thru the barking ot a small terrier who was being exercised in tne neighborhood. His master, investi gating the commotion raised by the terrier, found the body of the man and called the police. Because the man was a known policy runner, police at first thought a policy war had brought on the slaying of the white man. Settle Used Race Workers Exclusively and attractive rooms is the kitchen, modern throughout with a dinette on one side. Rev. Set tle insists that a bit of imagina tion coupled with an aopreciation for the artistic can add to the living qualities of any home. A unique touch will be a replica of the log cabin in which Rev. Settle was boro at Renville, N.C. Youth Wins Wide Fame As Designer INDIANAPOLIS, Indiana—(SNS) —Two months ago Harold Richie of Terre Haute, Indiana, was em ployed as a worker on a WPA Rec reation Project. Today he has »• five-year contract with a private firm on the basis of the abilities he displayed on his WPA job. When the young man was certi fied for a WPA job, Indiana WPA officials assigned 'aim to the Rec reation Project in Terre Haute. They were not aware of his re markable talent when he and oth er workers on the project began constructing papier mache figures and other displays for a large pa rade. The results of Mr. Richies work were amazing. Aided by a brilliant imagination, the deft hands of the WPA worker created papier-mache figures that thrilled thousands of parade spectators. People along the line of march chuckled with glee when they saw the weird hobgoblins that w’eaved and bobbed on the parade trucks. They applauded a lifelike elephanc and other realistic animals that passed before them. Mr. Richie’s talent was much in demand for other parades spon sored by tne WPA Recreation Di vision in Terre Haute. Then one day a representative of the Inter national Float Masters of South Boston, Virginia, happened to viev: one of the parades. He recognized unusual talent immediately itnd inquired as to the modeler respon sible for the spectacular figures on the parade floats. The results* was L»at Harold Richie, the young Negro WPA worker, received a five-month con tract with the South Boston firm. From Terre Haute Mr. Richie went to Shamokin, Pennsylvania, where he helped to model figures for a huge Diamond Jubilee parade in that city. He built large pre historic animals, an element, and a gigantic gorilla which was pa raded in a cage. So successful was Continued on Back Page) During a trip to Greensboro two weeks ago, Rev. Settle commis sioned two engineers from the A. and T. College there to reproduce on a small scale, the log cabin which is still standing and where at his mother’s knee he received the inspiration which has led him to a successful life. The tiny cab'n is to occupy a corner of the living room. MACON, Ga.—(SNS- Mins. Jchnny Mae Jackson, 321 Charles street, suffered burns about the face at noon Thursday when she fell into an open fire at fiep ho vac, , PHOENIX, ARIZONA, SATURDAY, JANUARY G, 1940 First Lady Remembers Ail Children IHp. r '-<■ .*"s as, * wm 3 W&M "V s / 'W 3®s WASHINGTON, D, C.—Mr*, Franklin D. Rooseyelt, wife of the President of the U, S„ ! extends season’s greetings to little Negro children after she lighted their Christinas tree in. ‘‘Govern- j about Congress Asked To Hold Up Dies Committee Funds NEW YORK—(SNS) — Because the House Committee investigating un-American activities, under the chairmanship of Representative Martin Dies, of Texas ha s been conducting hearings for “more than a year, but has willfully failed to investigate the Ku Kiux Kian. the Black Legion, or the question of lynching and mob violence by or ganized groups,” the National As sociation for the Advancement of Coloi*ed People has asked Congress to consider this phase of the Com mittee’s laxity before determining whether to vote funds for its con tinuance for another year. The N.A.A.C.P.’s attitude toward the Dies Committee Was expressed in a letter sent, out today to Speaker of the House, William B. Bankhead, of Alabama, who ap pointed the committee June 7, 1938. Pointing out that the Association has “carefully followed the pro ceedings of the Committee since its inception,” the letter accuses the Committee of failing “either to investigate or hold hearings on the Black Legion, the Ku Klux Klan. or mob violence by organized groups,” ment Alley,” one oP Washington D, C.’b soon to be eliminated slums, where these children make their homes, The first lady had a very busy day Dec, 23rd attending- Christmas parties in and Washington, Group Failed To Investigate Lynching THE “GO SIGNAL” The letter said that failure on the part of the committee to in vestigate these un-American acti vities has resulted in giving them the “ ‘go’ signal,” and this, de spite the fact that the N. A. A. C. P. had written Dies at least five times during the committee’s acti vity, urging an investigation of these un-American groups. The Jetter gave the following dates, as the periods when these facts were brought to Dies’ atten tion; June 8, 1938, the day after the committee was appointed by Speaker Bankhead; August 30, 1938 February 7, 1939, shortly after the life of the Committee had been extended a year, together with an appropriation of $100,000; February 27, 1939; and July 17, 1939. In each cf these instances, the letter said, accompanying facts were presented tp give tangible evidence of tiie native American subversive activi ties. The letter to Bankhead concludes with the statement asking that the House consider these matters when Dies asks for another appropriation to extend the Committee’s work in to 1940. Pickens, Jr. Denies Forgery Charges NEW YORK—(A N P)—Wil liam Pickeng, Jr. prominent young lawyer, was arrested in his offices last week on charges of second degree forg-ery and larceny. When arraign'd before Juige Donnsllen in general sessions court he plead ed not guilty. According to the district attor ney’s office, the young attorney al'egedly gave an insurance com pany general releases bearing forged signatures of clients he had reprecented in accident claims in two instances. After receiving the c’. ecks, they were cashed bearing forged signatures of ‘ clients.- it was charged. 8 PAGES CitTs Slat® and National N«vi 5 GENTS PAY NO MORE PRICE FIVE CENTS Will Get SI 2,000 Per Year OTrooinimeni Effective On January I NEW YORK (ANP) Myles A. Paige, New York’s first Negro magistrate, has been e’evated to the court of special sessions effective Jan 1 and is the first member of his race to sit in any part of special sessions in this city. iiiinouncement of the ap pointment was made by May or La Guardia during an ad dress of welcome Wednesday at the Harlem YMCA where the Omega Psi Phi fraternity is holding its 28th annual conclave attended by 15 dele gates from 37 states. Magistrate Paige succeeds Justice A. V. B. Voorhees who retired when his term ended at the close of the year. The appointment is for the regular term of 10 years and as a justice Mr. Paige will receive an increase in annual salary from SIO,OOO to $12,000. A star football player at How ard university in 1920, the new justice later worker as a Pullman porter while studying law at Co lumbia. He served as magistrate foi more than three years, being ap pointed to that position by Mayor LaGuardia in September, 1936. Justice Paige is 41, married, father of two children, and was admitted to the New York bar in 1925. He was once a deputy attorney gen eral in charge of the workmen’s ''ompensation division. MRS. CARTER IN COURT There is one other Negro con nected with special sessions court Mrs. Eunice H. Carter, who wa? ap pointed by District Attorney Dewey an assistant district attorney, is as igned to prosecutor in special ses sions. Justice Paige was praised bt '"hief Justice William R. Bayes o f he special sessions court althougl he stated he had no previous knowledge of the mayor’s decision. NOT SPECIAL PROBLEM At the Omega meeting, M«yor Continued on Back Page) ANPExpose Brings About Better Conditions For 9th And 10th Cavalrymen JUNCTION CITY, Kan.—(ANP) —Negroes enlisted in the 9th and 10th cavalry stationed at Fort Riley and Fort Leavenworth worth in this state have had some of their labor duties lightened and rules establishing segregation abol ished since the expose of condi tions' made by Levi Pierce through the Associated Negro press. At Leavenworth the 10th caval ry, which had been reduced to the status of a labor battalion with its soldiers serving as flunkies for white enlisted men, now drills three days weekly. Pierce, a Chica goan who recently purchased his discharge in disgust over the treat ment of colored enlisted men, had charged that many cavalrymen who had spent years in ihe army weyc little better traioed tfaan Solons Add Names ¥ To Roster Negro Vote Expected To Be Factor • NEW YORK—(S N S)—With Co'- gressm-n f-om seven spates a ding their names to the rcster thi' week, the National Associa tion for the Ad”arcement of Col ore 1 People announced Monday that a total of 158 members of the House have indicated that they will be cn the floor when the Gavagan-Fish federal An'i-lyrch ing bill comes up for a vote Jan uary 8. The total to date including the names of Gavagan end F’sh, co sp nsors cf the bill, includes 84 Repub icanI’, 1 ’, 73 Democrats, and 1 member cf the American Party. The list of additional Con gressmen is as follows: ILLINOIS: Chauncey W. Reed; MICHIGAN: Paul W. Shafer; MINNESOTA: H. Carl Anderson; NEW YORK: James A. O’Leary; OHIO: Thomas A. Jenkins, Earl R. Lewis; PENNSYLVANIA: J. Harold Flannery; WISCONSIN, John C. Schafer. PASSAGE PREDICTED The Association announcement also included a statement pointing to the fact that Washington po litical commentators are in sub stantial agreement with the N. A. A. C. P. in predicting that the bill will pass the House, but run the gauntlet of another filibuster in the Senate. However these com mentators point out that the Na tional Administration because of the importance of the Negro vote in 1940. will be pushed by scores of national organizations to lend its weight to passage of the bill. Perhaps the best expression of the commentator viewpoint is ex pressed by G. Gould Lincoln, who wrote the following in the Wash ington Evening Star, December 23: •“Even mere serious for the Democratic leadership, however, may be the anti-lyehing bill which is due to come up in the House January 8. It is expected to pass that pody as it has in the past. When it gets to the Senate the tug of war wili come. “Southern Democrats have fili bustered similar measures to death oi+ several occasions. The admin istration leadership will be called upon at the coming session by important Negro organizations to put all its strength back of the measure and force it through. Since the Negro vote in many of the Northern and Western states is material, and since the New Deal administration has come to rely upon that vote, the pres sure will be very great.” Pythons Open Hotel In Arkansas .HOT SPRIN OS— <ANP) —S. A. T. Watkins, Chicago, supreme chancellor of the Knights of Fy thias, arrived here last week to inspect and check up on facilities of the Pythian hotel prior to the rand opening January 1. A cor - ference of the executive comm't ee of his caunet met with the hancellor in .he newly cleaned and renovated hotel to consider matters for the general welfare of the order. Members of the commit tee were: Oscar W. Adams, Ala bama; T. G. Nutter, W. Virginia; S. D. McGill. Florida; and A. 3. Jackson, Texan. green rookies. The segregated seating arrange ment in the new army theatre at Leavenworth has been abolished. Where previously 10th cavalrymen were forced to use a special “re served” section, they may now sit anywhere just as white soldiers do except in the officers’ section. White privates are also barred from the officers’ section. It is also un derstood that promotions have been stepped up. At Fort Riley, segregation in the post restaurant, supported by both white and colored soldiers, has been done away with after pierce revealed that Negroes could use only three tables “reserved’’ f*r them. At present 9th cavalrymen may sit anywhere in the post res* tauraat. j