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PHOENIX #| mYBtJNE VOLUME I. NUMBER 38 NEARLY 350.000 DEATHS CAUSED BY FLU Japan Says Race Discrimination Must Cease ike oniiuni WIST CEASE IF PEACE IS TD IE PRESERVED Japanese Paper Says Removal of Ra- j cial Discrimination Is Important to Avoidance of Wars in Future TOYKO. —The Koumin Shimbun, discussing President Wilson’s pro posed league of nations, doubts wheth er such a league will be able to main tain the peace of the world against an ambitious and mighty nation. It says that while Mr. Wilson proposes the removal of economic walls and restric tions of armament as necessary fac tors, according to a similar line of rea soning it must be argued that the re moval of racial discrimination is im portant to the future preservation of the world’s peace. Mill VICTIMS USIIAILT UIDER 30; ACTUARY ASSERTS Expert Wjth 86.820 Deaths Reported Says t 3 Per Cent Died From In fluenza and 87 Per Cent From Pneumonia PERSONS OVER 55 YEARS OLD NEARLY IMMUNE The Life Insurance Presidents Listen To Facts Compiled From Forty- Four Large Cities of the U. S. New York, Dec. 10. —The Spanish ln fluena epidemic which swept over tills country during the autumn “stole’’ millions of the best years of life from American manhood and womanhood, Henry Molr, an Insurance authority of this city, declared here today. The average economic loss of active life in each case of death from the malady or its aftermath was at least twenty-five years, said Mr. Moir, em phasizing the peculiarity of the epi demic, which found most of its vic tims under 30 years of age, aB com pared with the average life of 55 and 60 years of persons insured in well establishd companies. Addressing the Association of Life Insurance Presidents, Mr. Moir. who is president of the Acturial Society of America, described how the epidemic had dislocated the standard mortality experience of the Insurance compan ies in the past fifteen years. With no pestilence taking toll of lives in the United States and Canada, during that period, he said, the standards of health of persons under 60 were found to be much better than at any recorded time In the past. But the Influenza epidemic, causing 86,838 deaths in forty-four large cities in eight weeks, or an average of four of every 1,000 of the population, he added, had brought a new element into the situa tion. Investigation of claims before several large insurance companies, he declared, showed that 13 per cent of the deaths were due to influenza and 37 per cent to pneumonia following influenza, while less than 2 per cent were of persons over 65 years, as agalnßt 80 per cent under 40 and 60 per cent under 35. From these figures, the actuary said, it was apparont that the age of maxi mum virulence of the epidemic had been under 30, taking the young and vigorous—“those whom we expected to undertake much of the world's work.” Mr. Moir warned the public that there is no assurance that the danger Is past. "We learn,” he said, “that in fluenza is now revisiting Europe and this time there are indications that it may be more objectionable than the milder form of midsummer. We should therefore take warning from this recurrence and observe watchful care to prevent the further infection, since the disease has distinctly de creased and seems to be dying out in this country." “U. S.As She ■ Is Wrote” (The following lines occurred in [ letters received by the Army Intelli gence Bureau from soldiers or their families. They show that the “Melt j ing Pot” boils linguistically as well as i racially, and that the best humor is, after all, the "unconscious” sort: I ain’t got no book learnin’ and I am writing for inflamatlon. She is staying at a dissipated house. Just a line to let you know that 1 am a widow and four children. He was inducted into the serface. I have a four months baby and she is my only support. A lone woman and parsely depend ent. I was discharged from the armory for goitre which I se'ht home for. I did not know my husmand had a \ middle name and if he did I do not think it was none. As I needed his assistance to keep me enclosed (in clothes). Owing to my condition which 1 hasn’t walked in three months for broke leg which is No. 75. Kind sir or she. • I enclose lovingly yours. I am left with a child seven months | old and she is a baby and can’t work, j I received s6l. I certainly am pro voked tonight. Your relationship to him? Answer: ! Just a mere aunt and a few cousins. In the service of the U. S. Armory. And he was my best supporter. I received my Insurance polish and have since moved my poßt office. 1 I am his wife and only air (heir). You ask for my allotment number. I have four boys and three-girls. 1 Please correct my name as I could not and would not go under a con sumed name. i I am pleating for a little more time. | Please return my marriage certifi , cate, baby hasn’t eaten In three days. Now Mr. Wilson, i need help bad; > see it the president can’t help me. 1 . need him to see after me. Both aides of our parents are old and poor. Extract from a letter from a boy ! to his mother: I am writing in the > Y. M. C. A. with the piano playing in t my uniform. Please send me a wlfes form (ap - plication form). I have been in bed thirteen years - with one doctor and intended to try 1 another. 1 Hell Mr. Wilson War Risk Insur ance. How are you, I am well and hope > you are the same. > Dear Mr. Wilson I have already t written to Mr. Headquarters and re : ceived no reply. If I don’t get one 1 am going to ■ write to Uncle Sam himself. 1 We have your letter lam hiß grand -1 mother and grandfather and has been kept and bred up in this house i according to your instructions. 1 I aint received no pay since my I husband has gone to nowhere. 1 You changed my little girl to a boy. 1 Will that make any difference. Please let me know if John has put • in an opplication for wife and child. 1 lam writing to ask you why I have • not received my elopment (allotment). 9 His money is kept from the elope -9 ment which I never received. f You have taken my man to fight 1 and he was the best fighter I ever had. I My boy has been put in charge of 1 a plattune will I receive more money 3 now? ) My son is In the 158th infancy (in fantry). Please let me know is he • living or dead and if so what is his ‘ address. I o : mill H UMTS : RAISER 10CBHEMCI J AMSTERDAM.—GeneraI von Elsa » has announced that the German army 5 will never countenance a socialist re , public, and wants the kaiser back, ac j cording to a dispatch from Brunswick received today. „ O T* i The oftener a woman gets left, the more she talks shout her rights. Widespread Belief in Many Laws Which Do Not Exist in Statutes A foreign observer, commenting on the fact that our rather complicated double system of federal and state laws works smoothly, concluded that this was because Americans are a le gal-minded people. This belief is con firmed, after a fashion, by a western lawyer, who asserts, that the rank and file of our population have worked out a code of what has been called "curbstone” law. Many are convinced that these are firmly established legal principles, but, as a matter of fact, they are not set forth in any of our statutes or court decisions. Thousands are amazed to find these “unwritten taws” do not exist. It is generally believed that there is a special and very severe, penalty for striking a man wearing eye . glasses, and many a man who deserv ed a thrashing has probably escaped it for this reason. It 18 possible to evade even this "law,” however, as is , shown by the case of a bespectacled boarder who had spoken harshly to , his landlady. Just as her husband drew back his trusty right, she cried: “Don’t hit him He wears glasses!” Her spouse paused, plucked the spectacles from the nose of his opponent and then proved to him that one shouldn’t i COLOIEBIFFICU HtD iminiim ■' L • | . . Baltimore, Md., Dec. 7. —Wednesday evening At the Pennsylvania Union station thfere was a great concourse of people, anxiously awaiting the depar ture of the trains hound for their anti cipated destination, or gladly return ing from thetr trips. In this great crowd there were hundreds of soldiers —white and colored —private and of ficers. All of them appeared jovial and happy and the crowd apparently was a good-natured set. The eyes of this great concourse, especially civilians, scanned the soldiers delightfully as they moved to and fro and seemed ihe livllest hunch ever congregated at any similar place on any like oc casion. But the eyee of the crowd ceased to Beane a certain soldier, —an officer, returned from France —they verily scrutinised him. for upon his breast he wore a string of varied war decorations Including the Croix de Guerre, the British war decoration, the American war medal, etc., which liter ally extended from one side to the 1 other, and the officer who wore these decorations was a Negro; and the dec orations were a stern reminder to the crowd which gazed on, that the Ne ' groes of America were on the firing line and "made good” while there; it also bore testimony in support of the Negro troops of America were the ! closest troops on the heels of the kais ' er when the armistice was signed. —o To Keep Chickens at Home r ■ If Hens Develop Tendency to Fly Over Fence, Flight Feathers Should Be Clipped ! ’ ; (Prepared by the United States De partment of Agriculture) - A yard surrounded by a five-foot fence will, under most conditions, keep chickens at home. If the hens show a tendency to fly over such a fence, the flight feathers of one wing should be clipped. A fence made of ' woven wire is preferable to a fence made of board or other material. A board should not be used at the top ' of a wire fence as this gives the hens a visible place to alight and tendß to teach them to fly over. The larger the yard which can be provided the more contented the hens will be. It not only gives them greater opportun ity to exercise, but often makes it pos ) sible to maintain a sod on the yard which Is advisable. ARIZONA'S GREATEST WEEKLY PHOENIX, ARIZONA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1918 insult a wife when her husband Is present. “I can’t go on the stand,” said a po liceman who had witnessed a lively street battle; “I saw it through glass.” He had been sitting behind a window during the affray and believed that even if he had seen a murder com mitted from such a position his testi mony would be valueless. Many a man has tried to break a will, think ing it void because at least a dollar had not been bequeathed to each child of the deceased. To these may be added the follow ing list of “curbstone” statutes. A re ceipt given on Sunday or signed with a lead pencil is worthless; if yon dun a man on Sunday, you cancel your bill; the same thing happens if you ask him over the telephone to please! remit, while there is widespread con fusion to evictions and garnishees, i Some believe that every man has a i right to call on a public prosecutor to handle any legal matter, such as col i lecting a bill, which needs attention, thereby saving a lawyer’s fee. There is also a general conviction that a ■ woman’s word carries more weight in court than a nuuYs. The effect of a few tears on a male jury is, per haps, responsible for this. PAPER COFFINS USED 10 BURY DEAD IN VIENNA London, Dec. 7. —Hundreds of per sons are dying daiiy in Vienna of star vation, according to a special dispatch from that city to the Express dated Monday and received today. The food supply, it is estimated will not last more than three weeks. The residents of Vienna appear like human wrecks with their bones protruding and their eyes shrunken, the dispatch says. Sixty thousand stand in line every day at the ten pub lic kitchens where each receive a pint of soup made of rotten cabbake, boiled in jvashtubs. The Sunday ration con sists of soup and horseflesh. The dead are buried in paper cof fins. In addition to the food shortage there is only enough coal to last a fortnight. The residents, are collecting arms and violence is feared. They blame the Hungarians, who are believed to have plenty of food. Enon Kisch, Jewish journalist and commander of the Red Guard which was originally 7,000 strong, but now numbers only 800, says the worst fear of the authorities is Bolshevism. o Former Crown Princess Reported Heart Broken Amsterdam, Dec. 8. —Cecilie, the for mer German Crown Princess, assem bled her household attendants in the throne room of her castle at Potsdam Sunday according to advices received here today and addressed them as fol lows: “You know how things have turned out. The time to separate has now come. I hope you will entertain pleas ant remembrances of us. My heart breaks. Farewell, my trusted friends. May God bless you.” The weeping princess shook hands with each and presented them with small gifts saying, "I can’t give more for the present.” Cecilie plans to visit her sister, the Queen of Denmark, and will reslae permanently with her children near Copenhagen, close to her mother, the grand duchess Anastasia. The former kaiserin is said to be so seriously ill that the doctors op pose her journey to Join the former kaiser who is telegraphing daily for her to come. IlDffiE IRSRRITE I WIU HILDAIIUAL dMIMII. 12-1: 1 < Large Attendance is Foreshadowed ( I Tuskegee Institute, Ala.,, Dec. 11. — The Twenty-eighth Annual Tuskegee j Negro Conference will be held at Tus kegee Institute beginning Wednesday, January 22, 1919, and concluded Thurs- ; day, January 23. The conference op- | ens with the annual conference of Negro farmers, at which time the sub- ( ject: "Meeting the Needs of the far mer in the After-War Situation” will , be discussed. The Annual Workers’ Conference on Thursday, January 23, will have for the general topic: “Education and Occupations in the After-War Situa tion.” In commenting on the conference, Dr. R. R. Moton, Principal, said; "The conclusion of the terrible war brings the whole world face to face with the problem of adjustment and recon struction. It Is therefore fitting and appropriate that the discussions of the Conference this year should be confined generally to the subjects having a direct bearing on the present situation, The history of the confer ence, which was organized fey Tuske gee’s founder and first principal, is a definite and constructive contribu tion to the material progress of the Negro race in the South, and what ever helps the Negro helps the South. We shall put forth every effort to secure If possible some reductions in railroad rateß for tbs accomodation of the delegates and every indication points to a large attendance In Janu ary.” - o | FLAGSTAFF ( (By Reginald Jackson) (Crowded out last week) Mr. and Mrs. Edward Fields enter tained Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Boyler on Thanksgiving day at a swell turkey dinner. After dinner the party at tended the movies and enjoyed a fine, picture. Now that the “flu" ban will be lifted Sunday, Dec. 8, we shall be privileged to attend church services. The readers of the Tribune are truly glad to know that the staff has recov ered from the 'flu.” Every one gave the Tribune a hearty welcome. A delightful Thanksgiving dinner was greatly enjoyed at Sheppard’s Case by a jolly party of seven. The dinner consisted of turkey with oyster dressing, fruit salad, mince pie, carrael cake and egg float and good old home made wine. Those present were; Mr. and Mrs. Walter Davis, Mr. George Cowdon, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Davis and son and daughter. The guests were delightfully entertained with music from the Yictrola, Miss Mary Shep pard manipulating the machine. “Why We Observe the Day” was interesting ly explained by Mr. M. E. Sheppard, a noted historian. Afternoon callers were Miss Alberta Thornton, a charm ing young lady of Kansas City, Mo., and Andrew Fuller. The sportsmen of Flagstaff, you may guess, were out on a rabbit hunt Thanksgiving day and their wives went on a man hunt the next day. The men, having a break-down or freeze-out, were forced to spend the night in the forest. The women be came alarmed, hired a car and went out to find their husbands. After go ing a few miles they came upon the abandoned car with twenty rabbits in it, but no men. The ladies returned home feeling very sad and blue and they were nearly frozen, too. Mrs. Walter Davis was confined to her bed a few days last week, but Is now able to be out again. Word received from Albuquerque, N. M„ Informs us of the death of Miss Williams In that city. She was at tacked with Influenza and succumbed to the ravages of that disease. Miss • Williams was well and favorably ■ known in Flagstaff. Shs was the sec ond woman to care tor Mr. G. J. Ful- Effects of Fear In Children i Condemnation administered by the parent to the child, is nothing more nor lesß than FEAR ADMINISTERED IN HOMEOPATHIC DOSES; and ev erybody knows that fear will not only paralyze the mind, but the body also; that It will make the hair stand on end, will send the blood back on the heart,' turn the face pale, and even kill. The only difference between the fear that kills the body and the fear that kills or dims the child’s free flow of LOVING KINDNESS is the differ ence between a big dose and a little dose of the same DRUG. Little condemnation often enough repeated will in time equal one big dose of condemnation. A tiny dose of fear—fear that the little one may offend mother or father, or that the little one may be slapped, for following the impulse of the mo ment, fear that it will fall, fear that the policeman will get him, or that the bogie man will catch him If he don’t watch him—little doses of fear, re peated often enough, will eventually equal the big dose of fear that kills mind, or body, or both. —Elizabeth Towne, in December Nautilus. ler’s family. All Flagstaff mourns tho loss of this valuable lady. Mrs. Lizzie Buckner returned home last week after a short stay In Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. Buckner said, “Arizona for mine.” Will Celebrate Emancipation Day The people of Flagstaff will endeav or to celebrate January 1, 1919, our real emancipation day with a program at St. John’s Baptist church at 8 p. tn. Through the prayers of our forefath ers and mothers we were liberated from slavery some fifty-six years ago. The same God who heard their crips! then will hear our cry now. The Ne gro shed his blood in the Civil War and he shed his blood In the world, war which has Just ended. He stands ready to shed his blood for any cause; that will hasten world democracy. With prayer and thanksgiving to the Ruler of the universe, we await our: reward. o | WINSLOW (By Emma Llndell) Mr. J. N. Burkhardt left the 4th instant for Normal, 111., to be at the beside of his brother, Frank, who Is reported seriously ill. Mr. Gibson left Friday for Houston, Texas, to Join his wife. The younger set of Winslow have recently organized a whist club. Mr. Blolce is president, Mr. McCool is sec retary and treasurer. We certainly welcome this organization because so cial life in Winslow has been quite dull. Mr. J. N. Burkhardt received a let ter from Fred Jones, who left here last spring and is now with the Amer ican expeditionary forces in France. His letter, in part, was as follows; “Do you remember our last Thanks giving at the Grand Canyon? I be lieve that we Just had crackers and bacon to eat. Well, old boy, when I see yo*j again we shall talk over old times, but as this Is my wish day and I can’t spare any more time, I will close. As ever, your friend, Pvt. Fred Jones, Co. L, 805th Pioneer Infantry, A. E. F„ via New York.” Oh, Freddy, don’t say: “Just crack ers and bacon,” we poor ones can hardly get that over here; its seventy five cents a pound.” The Colored church of Winslow had a meeting Sunday for the first time since the flu ban has been lifted. Miss Cleo Wilson presided over the Sunday school. v i - Mr. William Reynolds left Sunday for Houston, Texas, where he will spend Xmas with friends. After the holidays he will proceed to Altoona, Penn. Mrs! Annette Burkhardt has been 111 for the past week with pneumonia. Her mother. Mrs. E. W. Forrest of Phoenix, and her grandmother, Mrs. Annie Roberts of Prescott,' spent Sun day with her. She is much Improved and getting along nicely. 5 Cents a Copy; $2 a Year 300,000 DEAIHSWERE CAUSED BY INFLUENZA HEALTH REPORTS SHOW WASHINGTON, Dec. 10—Between 300,000 and 350,000 deaths from Influ enza and pneumonia have occurred among the civilian population of the United States'since September 15, ac cording to estimates today of the puh lic health service. These calculations were based on reports from cities and states keeping accurate records and public health officials believe they are conservative. The epidemic still persists, but deaths are much less numerous, ac cording to reports reaching here. Insurance companies have been hard hit by the epidemic, government re ports indicate, although there are no figures available here to show total losses sustained by the companies. The government incurred liabilities 61 more than $170,000,000 in connection with life Insurance carried by soldiers in army camps, not Including those in Europe. About 20,000 deaths occurred in the camps in the United States war department records show. PRAYSIiiIIWILL DARN GERMAN PEOPLE CLEVELAND. Not irreverently, but with much feeling, Dr.' W. ij. Crawford, president of Allegheny col lege, brought “Ameni” from file ' throats of 2,000 Methodist divines in thip city wheh he prayed fervently f»r "God to damn the German empire.” 1 ’ He had just returned from a year and a half of service with the Y. it. C. 1 A. i on the western front. ! 4. .... ' o- j i I MEAT FOR PEACE DELEQATEB COST $2.50 A POUND i ! ~ President Poincare to Entertain Dale agtee with Chicago Meat CHICAGO. Dec. 10—Chicago meat at $2.50 A pound will grace the table at President Poincare’s dinner to the peace delegates in Paris. Thomas E. Wilson, president of Wilson & Co., i packers, announced today that he had , bought Fyfie Knight, grand champion , yearling steer, for $3,350 and will ship the beef to President 'Poincare with his compliments. The steer was raised at Purdue Unl , verslty, Lafayette, Ind, —o THE DENTIST’S DREAM r ————— The dentist hae his troubles, j After working on a woman who hid an extravagant coiffure to Impede'his . progress and handicap his manlpula ; tions. Dr. Pullen (right name withheld . by advertising department), sighed his . relief and motioned for her to arise. The woman pulled herself together,- . looked Into a mirror and then again . seated herself in the chair. I “I am all through with your teeth,” [ the dentist told her. I “I know,” the woman answered, 1 “but aren’t you going to fix up my 1 hair?”—Youngstown Telegram. 1 o IT LOOKED BUBPICIOUB - (Winnipeg Telegram i JOld Jenkins was mad with rage. For . twelve months he had taken the plate round at the local church every Sum 1 day. Now someone else had been 3 asked to perform the duty, i “I consider I have been grossly In r suited,” he said to a friend. “But,” said the latter, ”1 don’t think r there is any bad feeling toward you.” 1 “I don’t know about that,” roared 3 Jenkins, “but It looks very suspicious. , The fellow they have asked to do the Job has only got one arm.” i ~o Bill had a billboard. Bill also had f a board bill. The board bill bored . BUI so that BUI sold the billboard to - pay his board bill. So, after Bill sold i his billboard to pay his board bill, the board bill no longer bored Bill.