Phoenix tribune. [volume], June 25, 1921, Image 1

About Phoenix tribune. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1918-193?

Image provided by: Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; Phoenix, AZ

                
“WE ORIGINATE OTHERS IMITATE"
KOy to
VOL. IV. No. 14.
WOMAN SAVED FROM
ELECTRIC CHAIR BY
ACTION OFN.A.A.C.P.
(Special to the Tribune.)
New York, June 23. —The National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People, 70 Fifth avenue, New
York, today announced that largely
through the efforts of the New York
branch, Mrs. Hattie Dixon, a colored
woman had been saved from death in
the electric chair and her sentence
commuted to life imprisonment.
The New York branch, at the re
quest of Mrs. Dixon’s attorneys, be
came active in May, the woman's
death having been set for June 16. A
petition was obtained representing 42,-
000 signers among New York State’s
citizens, and a delegation was sent to
call upon Governor Miller in Albany.
The delegation was composed of Clif
ton G. A. French, Rev. Cullen, Rev.
Daniel, Rev. Lawton and John E. Nail. ■
Mrs. Dixon had been convicted of a i
murder in November, 1917, and on ap
peals stated their belief that the ver- j
diet was the result of a misunder
standing.
The National Association for the j
Advancement of Colored People an
nounces that the New York branch
received a communication from Mrs.
Dixon’s attorneys saying that had the
branch not intervened when it did,
Ihe woman would probably not have
been saved from the electric chair.
This is especially fortunate since it
lias been a tradition for years in
New York State that no women must
suffer the death penalty.
FIRM OPPOSITION
ANGLO-JAPENEBE
ALLIANCE BY CHINA
Bv The Associated Negro Press
Shanghai, June 23. — Organizations !
representing all provinces, trades and
professions agreed to send cable mes
sages to the British parliament, to the
United States congress and to the par
liaments at Ottawa. Melbourne, Cal
cutta, Rome and Paris opposing a new
Anglo-Japanese alliance. The mes
sage to be sent to London says:
“The alliance heretofore has weak
ened Chinese esteem for the British
people owing to the aggression of Ja
pan, regarded as having risen from
the pact. It renewed, the Chinese
feeling will be aggravated, reacting
on tlfe friendly feeling toward the
British and having a direct influence
on trade.”
The message that goes to Washing
ton reads:
“We keenly apprehend a renewal of
the Anglo-Japanese alliance, since its
conception, it has been fateful to the
peace of China and if renewed will
have a tendency to aggravate Japan
ese aggression upon Chinese interests
and be a disturbing influence on the
peace of the Far East. Pray use your
efforts to influence Great Britian to
cease strengthening the hands of Ja
pan.”
o
MAN WHO EXPOSED
HAITIAN BARBARITY
MEETS TRAGIC END
By The Associated Negro Press
Washington, June 23. —Harris Lips
chitz, formerly of New York, and un
derstood to be an American citizen,
lias been mhrdered in Haiti, accord
ing to advices received last Wenes
day at the office of Representative
Siegel. Lipschitz was engaged in
business on the island, it was said. A
complete investigation has teen or
dered by Major General Lejeune, com
mandant of 'he marine corps, in radio
grams which also directed that th€
wife and child of the murdered man
be taken care of. Lipschitz had writ
ten on conditions in Haiti and had
been active in the republic in the
bringing of alleged conditions to the
attenotin of government authorities
here.
o
We can remember the time when
the sister of Isadore Raynor, Demo
cratic U. S. Senator from the State
of Maryland, was refused accom
modations in a Baltimore hotel be
cause she was a JEW.
SIX MINISTERS ANB
300 BUSINESS MEN
CAUGHT IN CRAP GAME
By The Associated Negro Press
Evanston. 111., June 23. Scanda
lous! A half dozen ministers of Ev
anston and about 300 business men
were caught in a crap game at the
North Shore Hotel last Friday night.
They were cught by bona fide officers
of the law and incidentally, the gamb
lers are members of the Evanston
Chamber of Commerce. The Cham
ber had just concluded its annual din
ner and the initiation of over a 100
new members. The game was in full
swing in the lobby when five coppers
“pinched the house.” Had it not
teen that the “gamblers” were using
stage money there might have been
something more to this yarn. No Ne
groes were in the party.
o «
TEXAS WOMAN GIVEN
SEVERE JOLT BY JUDGE
IN LOS ANGELES COURT
i TEXAS WOMAN—
(Special to The Tribune.)
i Los Angeles, Cal.. June 23. —A sig
| nal victory was won Wednesday morn
ing when Judge Fredernson on the
testimony of a number of witnesses
dismissed the case of the Brown sis
ters; Adlane Brown was exonerated
an Mabel claimed self defense. It
proved a very interesting case and
Atty. Ceruti was at his best in cross
examining the witnesses; all of the
defense witnesses were bright and
gave their testimony in a straight for
ward and intelligent manner and
could not be shaken by the different
attorneys.
Miss Brown and her sister were ac
cused of Assault and Battery on a
Mrs. Foster, a white woman, who had
just been here three days from Tex
as; she could not understand why the
conductor wouldn't make that colored
girl sit somewhere else and then took
it upon herself to make her move. She
struck the first blow, but Miss
Brown's defense blow brought blood.
The officer who testifed to the wo
man’s condition tried to make it ap
pear that she was pretty badly beaten
up t.nt the evidence brought out prov
ed there were only two blows struck.
It would have done your heart good
when Judge Frederickson called that
cracker to the stand and road her the
law of this state. “There are states.”
quoted the judgL “where they have
seperate cars and sections for dif
ferent races, but in California all peo
ple are treated alike.” He informed
her she was gui'ty of assault by even
putting her hand on that girl. At this
point Mrs. Foster’s lawyer intervened
saying she was trying to defend her
rights. The case was dismissed.
o
YELLOW JOURNALS
CAUSE OF UNREST
AMONG BLACKK IN
BELGINM CONGO, AVERS
By The Associated Negro Press
Paris, June 23.—Travelers arriving
at Antwerp report that unrest among
American Negroes employed by an
American firm in the Belgium Congo
is causing disquietude there, accord
ing to an Antwerp dispatch to the
Havas agency. It is added, however,!
that the recent armed rebellion is con
sidered virtually at an end. The j
American Negroes, the travelers say,!
have been receiving a newspaper]
which incited them to rebellion, and I
at the village of Kenshasa they organ
ized a sort of army equipped with
rifles and ammunition.
o
JAIL IN KENTUCKY
EMPTY FOR FIRST
TIME IN YEARS
By The Associated Negro Press
Maysville, Ky., Jupe 23.—With only
one prisoner in jalVand his trem with
in a day of completion, Jailer James
Gill appealed to Mayor Russell to re
mit the remainder of his sentence, so,
for the first time in its history, the
local bastile could be without a pris
oner. The pardon was written and
jail doors were thrown open. Later a
white man was arrested on a charge
of drunkenness, but another pardon
was forthcoming and the public was
invited to visit an empty jail. No
Negroes have been in the jail for sev
eral months. !
RELIGIOUS CRANK
REFUSES MILLIONS
LEFT BY RELATIVE
(By The Associated Negro Press.)
Buzzards Bay, June 23>- J
Charles Garland, who a few months
ago refused to accept his $1,250,000
share of his father's estate, has just
refused another million, this time
from the estate of an uncle. Bare
footed. tanned and happy, Garland is
leading the life of a farmer he?e.
“Men become great by following their
ideals, not by following the lure of
wealth. Money kills idealism. Christ
preached this. I am a professing
Christian.”
“A society based on money is the
wrong thing,” he continued. “All the
evils of the world spring from private
possession—from the desire of one
man to have more than another. The
real things—ideals and ideas —cannot
be bought and paid for.”
“If I have something others need I
will give it to them. And if they
have something I need I’ll take it, but
not on a money basis. If I want to
eat. I’ll plant my foodstuffs and build
an engine to reap them. Then I am
producing what I need and not rob
bing any one.
o
BLACKS IN KNOXVILLE
ARE OPPOSED TO
ORGANIZATION OF KLAN
By The Associated Negro Press
Knoxville, Tenn., June 23. Re-1
quests for protection of tho Negroes !
of Knoxville from activities of the |
proposed Ku Klux Klan to be organ
ized in Knoxville as a subsidiary or
ganization of the national organiza
tion of white citizens, was made last
Tuesday before the city commission. '
J. L. Carey, a colored teacher in :
Knoxville College, made a speech and j
asked that “in view of the splendid j
relation in Knoxville of the whites and
Negroes” that the commission refuse
a charter to the proposed organiza
tion. Mayor Neal answered the man
by stating that he did not know wheth
er the organization would apply for a
city charter, but that the commission
could not take steps to prevent the is
suing of a charter.
o
VVVVVVV V V V V V V v
.\
* FLAGSTAFF *
, •>
v *!• *!* v v *l* •> »!♦
By Mrs. Estella Wallace
The First Baptist church of Flag
staff, of which the Rev. J. B. Bell is
pastor, is soon to be remodeled and
money is now being raised for that
purpose. Among the donators are,
Mr. J. C. Nolan of the F. L. Lumber
Co., who contributed SSO; The Bab
bitt Trading Co., Inc., and the F. L.
Lumber Co., also made liberal dona
tions. These favors were gratefully
received and we thank these broad
hearted men for their contributions.
Mrs. Perscilla Roy of Phoenix who
has been in the city only a few weeks
was indisposed -but is now able to
resume her duties. She is delighted
with our city and its people.
Mrs. Chas. Lewis of Phoenix ar
rived in the city Saturday evening
and will attend the Summer Normal.
Her husband accompained her and
returned Sunday morning to the
Capital City.
Mr. Sylvester Doss of Ashfork spent
Saturday in the city.
Miss Naomi Tabron of Prescott,
who attended the Flagstaff Normal
last year, spent the week-end with her
parents in Prescott and returned in
time for the graduating exercises
Her sister, Miss Helen Vance, princi
pal of the colored school in Mesa, and
mother, Mrs. Paris Tabron accompan
ed her and were present at the gra
duating exercises. Miss Tabron is the
second colored girl to graduate from
the Flagstaff Normal. Her sister.
Miss Vance, was the other and first
to win this honor.
Mrs. Fred Polk and Mrs. J. A.
DaviE spent Sunday in Riadon as
guests of Mrs. P. J. Taylor.
Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Fuller, Mr. and
Mrs. T. W. Garrison, Mr. and MVs.
S. White and son, Mrs. Mary Davis,
Miss Craig, Mrs. Estella Wallace and
August Fuller spent Sunday at Cox’s
Ranch. All had a jolly time.
Rev. J. B. Bell left Friday morning
for Prescott where he was to hold
services Sunday.
-PHOENIX, ARIZONA, SATURDAY, JUNE 25, 1921.
IBLG CELEBRATION
AT EAST LAKE PARK
BY COLORED PEOPLE
Emancipation Day was fittingly ob
served by Colored people of
Phoenix and the Salt River Valley on
Monday
Promptly at 11 o’clock the excitement
began and from that time on there
was something doing every minute.
The big free barbecue, of course, was
the center of attraction and until all
had received their fill, this part of
| the celebration was by far the most
important.
After the feast came the ball game
i between the Western Giants and tho
110th Calvary team from Fort Huachu
ca. The boys played a brilliant game
and the spectators were kept on their
toes from the first to last inning.
Two home runs were credited, one to
the Giants and the other to the
Soldier team. The giants’ first pitch
er was knocked out of the box by
the soldiers in the first two innings
and they gained such a lead on the
home boys that it was a struggle to
even the score, to say nothing about
trying to win. The score was 6 to 2
in favor of the Soldiers up to the
four'll inning when the Giants ex
perienced a streak of luck and even
ed the score. Then the Soldiers took
another spurt, ran ahead of the
locals and some how managed al
ways to keep our boys just a score
or two behind them until the very
last inning. The final score was 11
to JO in favor of the Soldiers. All
agree that it was a good game, in
spite of the large score, which in
itself tells nothing.
Private groups of picnickers were
scattered all over the park and the
play grounds were thronged with I
children. The National Association,
under whose auspices the celebration
was given, had all kinds of refresh
ments to sell and were kept busy
waiting on the thirsty crowd that had
just come cut of the ball park. All
day there was something doing;
either in the form of carnival amuse
ments or other sports. At night a
boxing contest was held and all were
given a run for their money. A plat
form was built and dancing engaged
the attention of many throughout the
evening.
Owing to the fact that the principal
speaker qf the day, Mr. George B.
Cruikshank of Tucson, editor of the
Tucson Spokesman, was absent, the
speaking was dispensed with and other
things instituted. The local men who
were to appear on the platform with
the Hon. Mr. Cruickshank were pre
sent and ready to deliver, but the
management thought best to call off
this part of the program, more as a
mark of respect to Mr. Cruickshank
than for any other reason. Many were
disappointed in not being permitted
to hear Emancipation addresses, but
such is life in Arizona —Phoenix in
particular.
Altogether, the Emancipation cele
bration at the park Monday was a
grand affair and much credit is due
the management Jor the orderly man
ner in which everything was carried
out. Walter A. McKenney, president
of the local branch, N. A. A. C. P., was
manager of the day and to him and
his assistants we say, Nil desperan
dum. Ex post facto.
o
CASE IS DISMISSED FOR
LACK OF EVIDENCE
By The Associated Negro Press
Chicago, 111. June 23. —Mrs. Mar-
Margaret E. Davies Small, 4448 Indi
ana avenue, had Charles A. Small ar
rested for marrying another woman.
“We lived together such a short time
I’m not sure he’s the man,” she told
Judge Haas. “Funny,” hfe comment
ed. “Case dismissed.” Both colored.
■ o
Don’t let conceit blind you to the
fact that you are but one and pro
bably a SMALL' one.
o
The time is coming when the vir
tue of a black woman will be as
sacred in the mind of an American
as the chastity of a white woman.
o
The Salesman—A pretty house slip
per? Certainly. Here’s something
that will please you. We have them
on sale today. Eight and a half.
The Shopper—Sir! I wear nothing
larger than a three. Good day.
FARM LANDS HELD BY
COLORED FOLKS WORTH
OVER $2,239,062,790
By The Associated Negro Press
Washington, June 23. —Farms oper
ated by colored men in fourteen
southern states, including Delaware
andl Maryland in 1920, numbered 920,-
976, an increase of 40.158 over 1910 or
28.7 per cent of all the farms in the
United States, the census bureau an
nounced recently. The total acreage
of these farms was 41,346,943 valued
at $2,239,062,790. Farms operated by
Negro tenants totalled 702,215, an in
crease of 33,659 compared with ten
years ago, or 44.1 per cent of all ten
ant farms in the country.
Farms operated by Negroes by
states included:
Virginia, 47,690; North Carolina,
74,849; South Carolina, 109,005; Geor
gia, 130.176; Florida, 12,954; Ken
tucky, 18,624; Tennessee, 38,181; Ala
bama, 95,200; Mississippi, 161,001;
Arkansas, 72,272; Louisiana, 62,036;
Oklahoma, 18,737; Texas, 78,664.
o
AMERICAN COMMANDER OF
MARINES IN HAITI STOPS
PUB. OF NATIVE JOURNALS
By The Associated Negro Press
New York, June 23.—Charges that
Col. John H. Russell, commanding the
American marines in Haiti, had im
prisoned two native editors and for
bidden Haitian newspapers to publish
American comment on the recent Hai
tian memorial congress, were publish
ed last week.
\
The charges quote an order by Col.
Russel forbidding publication of ar
ticles tending to incite feeling against
the American troops and threatening
offenders with military trial. The two
editors are named Jolibois and La
noue. A third editor, says the state
ment is sought by American troops.
-c
❖ -I- -j. .j. .;.
❖ ‘ *
* DOUGLAS *
»> .j.
.j. .j. .j. .;.
By Norma King.
The Douglas branch of the N. A. A.
C. P. met this week with Mr. D. C.
Fatillo, the president, in the chair. A
splendid, meeting was held and all
were pleased.
Rev. S. E. Newell spoke last Sun
day night at Mt. Olive Baptist church
to a large and appreciative audience.
After the speaking refreshments were
served and all had a delightful time.
Miss M. Murphy’s birthday came on
the 19th of June and she was highly
entertained by Mrs. Deliah L. Pierce
of 754 Seventh street with a five
course birthday dinner. A telephone
call brought her to Mrs. Pierce’s resi
dence and to her surprise there was
the table decoratetr in colors and lad
en with a sumptuous feast. The big
birthday cake was a delight and the
center of attraction. Miss Estell Hud
son and Mrs. General Jackson were
among the invited guests. After din
ner Miss Murphy said: “Surprise me
again.’
Norman King and friends of Doug
las hereby offer an apology to all who
were disappointed at the picnic
grounds at Hereford. Soldiers from
Naco and Hauchuca were there but
none from Douglas. We are indeed
sorry to have disappointed you.
Jack Hayes an family motored out
to a nice quiet spot Sunday and held a
little picnic. They reported a nice
time.
Norman King entertained last week
in honor of his sister, Mrs. Mabel
Bavens of Hutchinson, Kans., who is
here for a short visit. The house was
beautifully decorated for the occasion
with pink carnations and other flow
ers. Covers were laid for Mrs. Bav
ens, Mr. and Mrs. D. Roberts, Mr.
Richard Garrison, Mr. Sam Weatherly,
Mr. Andrew King, Mr. William King
and the host. Ths was the first op
portunity the King brothers and sis
ters had A) meet in eleven years. It
was a real family reunion and all
hhd a delightful time.
AGED WOMAN IS HELD
ON CHARGE OF AIDING
IN JAIL DELIVERY
By Tho Associated Negro Press
Jacksonville, Fla., June 23.—Irene
Hunter, a 55-year-old colored woman
of Myrtle avenue and State street, is
held in the county jail accused of
having provided hack saws that en
abled thirteen prisoners to escape
from the jail last Thursday morning.
The woman was placed under arrest
by John A. Miller, jailer of the Duval
county jail. The woman is the moth
er of Nelson Thomas, one of the men
who escaped. It is alleged that the
woman carried a plate of corn bread
to her son. and that several hack
'aws were ! n the bread. The woman
denies the allegation. Four of tho
thirteen Negroes have been captured
and Sheriff Dowling is offering re
wards of $25 for information that will
lead to the arrest of any of those who
are still at large.
' o
EYE WITNESS TELLS
ABOUT HORRORS OF
OF FLOOD IN PUEBLO
Following is an excerpt from a let
ter received from Rev. R. H. Herring
of Pueblo, Colo., giving an account
of the recent flood:
“We are both safe and sound.
Would have wired you but there is
such a rush over the wires till such
a message does not beat the mails
very much.
“Yes, we had one of the old time
floods you read about but seldom
witness. The water in some places
in the lowlands reached a debth of
12 to 15 feet. It wrecked every store
more or less, for seven or eight
blocks. In many cases there is noth
ing left except the place where the
store once stood.
“We are about one-half mile from
the levee and the water rose to about
five feet in our house and about 3
or 4 feet in the church. A rescue
squad brought a boat to the church
and my wife and I got aboard. It
was about 10 o’clock at night when
we were taken in the boat to safety.
During the early part of the night
our house and the church were a
station and many came there for re
fuge. Directly across the street from
us, two ladies were drowned. The
boat in which they were riding cap
sized in water 6 or seven feet deep.
Two people right around the corner
from us were drowned and we learn
that four members of our church were
drowned. It is impossible to leajn
just how many colored people lost
their lives in the flood and we may
never know.
“I don’t think they will ever find
all the people that were drowned.
The lowest estimate of the,, number
drowned is placed at 500. I think
that is a very conservative figure.
“There was absolutely no need of
so many of our people being lost for
they had ample warning. The storm
commenced about 2 o’clock in the
afternoon and raged until 2 o’clock
in the morning. There were three
cloud bursts during the storm, le
vees broke, resevoirs overflowed and
the city of Pueblo was inundated.”
o
ARSON IN GEORGIA
CONTINUES UNABATED
By Tho Associated Negro Press
Autreyville, Ga„ June 23. —A Negro
church was burned here last Thursday
by alleged members of the mot l which
the night before had burned the hom
es of several colored people, and lodge
and church buildings. Several color
ed people were whipped by the mob
and one was shot when he fired a
shotgun. The mob rule results from
the murder early this week of Lorena
Wilkes, a 12-year-old white girl. John
Henry Williams, colored, was arrested
and narrowly escaped a crowd of sey
eral hundred men.
o
TWO MEN HELD FOR AL
LEGED ATTACK ON GIRL
Richmond, Va., June 23.-—Two white
men are under arrest here for an alleg
ed attack on a colored girl last Monday
night, which at one time threatened
to result in a race riot. Crowds of
angry Negroes were dispersed when
more than a third of the city police
force was called, re-enforced by sever
al plain-clothes men and civilians.
5 Cents a Copy; $2.50 a Year
BLACKS OF CHICAGO .
ENGAGED IN ALL -
KINDS OF BUSINESS
BLACKS OF CHICAGO—
(By The Associated Negro Press.)
Chicago, 111., June 23.—Black’s Blue
Book shows Chicago Negroe*s engaged
in the various lines of business as fol
lows :
Aprons and Uniforms, 7; Art Stores
12; Automobiles, Garage and Livery,
10; Bakeries, retail, 10; wholesale, 2;
Banks, 2; Barber shops and Billiard
Parlors, 247; Baths, 2; Blacksmiths 7;
Books and Book Stores, 6; Chiropod- "*
ists,26; Cleaning, Pressing and Re
pairing,sß; Clothing and Furnishings,
5; Decorators, 12; Dentists, 55; Dress
makers, 30; Drug Stores, 31; Dry
Goods, 1; Electricians and Locksmiths
7; Employment Agencies, 10; Express
and Storage, 65; Florists, 4; Flavors
and Extracts, 1; Fish Markets, 7; *
Furnace adn Stove Repairing, 6; Fur
niture, 14; Fur stores, 2; Groceries
and Delicatessens, 118; Hairdressing
parlors, 149; Hatters, 6; Hospitals, 2;
Hotels, 11; Ice Cream Parlors, 13;
Insurance, 7; Jewelers, 5; Laundries,
2; Lawyers, 70; Medicine Specialists
6; Millinery, 15; Music and Musical
Instruments, 11; Music and Music
Teachers,s7; Newspapers and Maga
zines, 13; Notions, 25; Physicians,
120; Plumbers, 4; Printers, 14; Real
Estate, 52; Restaurants,'9o; Shoe Re
pairing, 22; Shine Parlors, 23; Soft
Drinks, 11; Signs, 4; Public Steno
graphers, 6; Undertakers, 21; Vend
ing Machines, 2; Veterinary Institu
tions, 1.
MARCUSGARVEYMAY
LOAN $5,000,000 TO
BLACK REPUBLIC
By The Associated Negro Press
New York City, June* 23. —Marcus
Garvey is the head of the Negro In
dependent association, which owns -
the Black Star Line, and the hope of
which is to make Africa solidly black
one of these days. He preached that ’
-hope to his followers. The N. I. A.
das branches in the West India Is
lands and in Panama and Cuba and
the likes and> is said to have a mem
bership of 4,000,000 Negroes, each of
whom is said to pay a cent a day.
That is $40,000 daily, not to speak of
the bond-selling privileges, and it may
be that Marcus Garvey really could
loan the Republic of Liberia the $5,-
000,000 —or at a pinch, $3,000,000 —of
which it stands in need.
The United States, however, wilt
probably loan the Republic of Liberia
$5,000,000. Because if Uncle Sam
does not accommodate Liberia to this
extent John Bull will. Or if John
Bull remains obdurate, which is not
all likely, Marcus Garvey will be in
duced. The story is one of interna
tional relationships. African west
coast affairs, the oil business and the
race problem. One might, perhaps,
best take it jauntily.
President King of Liberia is in the
country, accompanied by R. K. Mor
ris—familiarly known in Liberia as
“Up the River Morris”—who is the
state treasurer, and Mayor Johnson
of Monrovia, which is the capital
Liberia. Mr. Johnson is worthy of a
moment’s attention because he is the
grand potentate of the African em- •
pire, and in that capacity wears a red
wrapper and a starry crown when he
goes on parade, which he has and
does. Otherwise he only appears as
one of those interested.
o
JEALOUS HUSBAND SHOOTS
MAN ABOUT HIS WIFE
By The Associated Negro Press
Chicago, 111, June 23. —Jealous of his
white wife’s aparent preference for a
white man, Ray Barton, colored, early
last Thursday shot Michael Webb, 308
West 42nd. street, in the arm, after
warning him to stay away. Webb is
a brother to Robert (Teddy) Webb,
now serving time in Joliet for killing
Policeman Hart Stickcn several
months ago. Detectives who were
near by, arrested both men, as well
as the man’s wifd, who is being held
as a witness. Barton’s conditions is
not serious.