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"WE ORIGINATE - OTHERS IMITATE" -- ““fit VQy jo H&ppinQsr In 30,000 Homer Vol. IV. No. 47 WHITE ATTORNEY DECLARES NEGRO CAN’T GET JUSTICE (Special to The Tribune) Oklahoma City, Okla., Feb. 10.— Fifteen years in the penitentiary was the sentence passed upon Sam Grad dington by Judge Smith of Guthrie, setting in the district court of this county, Saturday- Graddington was charged with killing a white man named George Munson, sometime last year. The jury in the case rendered a verdict of manslaughter and asked for mercy for the defendant. Moman Pruitt, counsel for the defendant, ask ed for a new trial, which was denied. The case was appealed to the crimin al courts of appeals and Graddington was admitted to bond in the amount of S3OOO. “No Negro can walk into the courts of justice and get a square deal from a white jury in this country,” dramat ically shouted Pruitt. He impugned the motives of the jury which failed to set Graddington free, yet asked for mercy for the defendant- “They are a set of cowards, and I wish I had you, Judge, out on my farm, instead of in this court room, so that I could tell you just what I think of them. A white lawyer is in trouble himself when he takes the case of a Negro, charged with killing a white man. That jury knew poor Sam waß inno cent, and that he shot only to protect himself. That jury wanted to set poor Sam free, but that Jury was afraid of public sentiment. Whereas, Grad? I want him to hear me say this: There Is too much talk in the court about this is a white man’s country. I never made such a statement in a court of justice in my life. It is this sort of talk that makes it impossible for the Negro to get jus tice from the jury box. This is God's country, where every citizen has a right to live.” Pruitt went on to show that the Negro, Graddington, has been convict ed on testimony from the county at torney’s office, which attempted to make of Munson a peace officer. It was alleged that Munson held a po lice commission from Mayor Walton. Pruitt showed that he had been as sisting as a lookout for the Negro dive, where he met his death. "He was a dope peddler and a dope sel ler,” shouted Pruitt. “ I wanted not only to know that he had a commis sion, but I wanted to know how long he had it- I wanted to know whether he had it during the time he was mak ing his ‘three raps’ on the inner walls of his place, and which it was proven here he did so many times to warn the gamblers that the officers of the law were on his side of the building. I wanted Mayor Walton brought into this court so that he could tell that jury whether he had given that sort of a man a commission on the force, but you denied poor Sam the right to bring the mayor into this court room and protect himself.” It was brought out during Pruitt’s argument that Pruitt had received on ly $37.50 to represent Graddington in the trial. “That poor Negro, without a dollar, asked me to defend him.” Then turning towards Graddington, Pruitt continued, “And by the eternal Gods, when Gabriel blows his trum phet, I’ll be standing by you, Sam, and you,” shouted Pruitt, as he whirled on the county attorney. "You have rail roaded this poor Negro to the peni tentiary. Some day when you go down into the evening, when you ap proach death’s door, some day you are going to hear those same three raps that George Munson gave on the inner wall and those raps are going to sound like bricks on your coffin.” o REALITY VERBUS ROMANCE Occasionally a girl may fall In love i at first sight. But more often the first time a girl sees a man, she laughs. o ' THEIR OTHER NAME Little Grace had been given some forget-me-nots by one of the neigh bors and she came running to her mother with them, saying: “Oh, mam ma, look at the think-of-mees Mrs. Brown gave me!” o □ CAMP FURLONG, N. M. □ □ By Miss Mable Smith Sgt. and Mrs. Neal entertained in honor of Is Sgt. and Mrs. Felix Buggs who are soon to leave to make their future home in Chicago. Progressive whist was in order- Mrs. W. W. Rob ison won ladies’ frist prize, sterling silver souvenir spoon. Sgt. M. A. McCrimmon won men’s first prize, an ivory shaving brush set. Mrs. Mays carried off the booby, a dainty little pin cushion. Mrs. Buggs, the honor guest, was presented with a beautiful sterling silver spoon from the hostess. Delightful refreshments of vegetable salad, crax, stuffed olives, ice cream and cake were served. Guests of the evening included Warrant Officer and Mrs. C. W. Owens, Ist Sgt. and Mrs. W. W. Robinson, Sgt. and Mrs. S. Brooks, Sgt. and Mrs. Murray, Tech. Sgt. and Mrs. W. D- Smith, Ist Sgt. and Mrs. McCrimmon, Sgt. and Mrs. E. Allen, Sgt. and Mrs. Mays, Sgt. and Mrs- O’Neil; Mesdames W. E. Davis, Johnson and Larkins; Messrs. Wm. Stewart. Tyler, R. H. Hamilton. An drews, F. Beams, J. J. .Stewart, Tip ton, R. Bonds and L. Johnson, Chap lain A. W. Thomas and Miss Mable Smith. Mrs. R. Majors left last week on a business trip to Los Angeles. Dur ing her stay little Misses Ethel and Edythe will be under care of Cpl. and Mrs. Quanders of the band. Tech. Sgt. and Mrs. R. Johnson, medical corps, have moved into their new quarters No. 9. We are glad to have them locate in our neighborhood- Mrs. C. W. Owens and three chil dren left last week for an indefinite visit at their home in El Reno, Okla. Tht Old Maid’s Convention produc ed at St. Peter’s A. M. E. church sev eral months ago will be repeated at the same place on February 17. Ad mission, ten cents. The ladies of the local Eastern Star chapter are glad to have Mrs. Prince, who has begn on sick list, back at her post again. Mrs. Bailey left last week for an extensive visit at her home. Mrs. B. Ford was called to El Paso where her mother is reported serious ly ill. Among old vets who are soon to leave the regiment to take up their future lives as civilians are Ist Sgt. Felix Buggs, Sgt- Eugene Harris, Mstr. Sgt. Geo. Winston, Sgt. Benj. Goode and following them closely are Ist Sgt. W T . W. Robinson and Sgt. Neal. We hate to lose these men [ who have been so faithful and untir ing in their efforts to help make the regiment what it is but can only wish for them long and prosperous lives as civilians and hope they will leave as commendable records there as they will when they leave the army. o THE DIFFERENCE The young hate work, but it is the last pride, the last joy of the aged that they are able to do it. —Atchison Globe. SOUND TRAVELS FAR AT NIGHT On calm nights the range of audi bility of a sound is sometimes from ten to twenty times as great as it is during the day. To Our Readers No person is in a better posi tion to know the attitude of the business concerns of a community than the one who solicits the advertisements and comes in personal contact with the heads of the busi ness concern. When the advertisement of a business firm is carried in the Tribune, it not only serves as an annouaeeme&t of the special prices or the lin4 of goods handled by that con cern, but it is a Direet Invi tation to members of the race to patronize the business place; further, it is assurance of fair and courteous treat ment. Go Where You Are Invited ( □ ' □ LOS ANGELES □ □ By Miss Gladys White-Walthall Mrs- Gertrude Kelly returned Thurs day from a six weeks’ visit in Colum bus, N. M., where she was the guest of Sergeant and Mrs. Robinson. Mrs. H- W. Garrett has been very ill at her home the past two weeks. We hope for her speedy recovery. Mr. Stovall, well known citizen of Los .Angeles, and brother of Dr. Leonard Stovall, was instantly killed last Monday when a fast train struck the truck in which he was riding and hurled it into the river. He is sur vived by the wife, two children, three brothers and two sisters. Mrs. C. Buckner enjoyed a pleasant stay last week as guest of Mrs. M. B. Johnson at the Ann Emert and the Johnson-Barrett Cottage at Manhat tan Beach. Mrs. Celesta Bennett gave a bril liant reception in honor of Mrs. R. C. Crump of Chicago. Thirty ladies were present to meet the honor guest and enjoy the dainty refreshments served by the genial hostess. Mrs. J. H. Shackleford proved her self a very charming hostess Thurs day afternoon when she entertained in honor of Mrs. R. H. Dandridge of Kansas City, Mo., and Ernest Gleen of Okmulgee, Okla.. with a dainty tea, from 2 to 5. The beautifully gowned ladies under soft shaded lights, pre sented a scene of fairyland. Fifty two ladies were present and they de clared it one of the most enjoyable social affairs given in Los Angeles for many seasons. Mr- and Mrs. Walthall gave a buffet party last Friday. The even ing was spent at cards and dancing. Twenty-five guests were present and all had a delightful time. o p WHITE LABOR GIVEN PREFERENCE OF JOBS IN PENASCOLA, FLA. (Special to The Tribune) Pensacola, Florida, February 10. — Perhaps for the first time in history practically all white men are employ ed in the work of street paving in Pensacola at the present time. Color ed men are being worked as draymen, or as men to handle the mules which are used In plowing up the streets to get the proper grade, but as a gen eral proposition, the employes are all white and the greater numbers of them are voters. In other words, the contractor appears to be carrying out his promise to work all home and white labor, and he Is taking on all the men possible, to guarantee the completion of the Job in a month as the contract specified. It is stated that the contractor will be unable to finish the work on con tract time on account ?>f the incliment weather which causes many of his men to lay off, and also because the street railway company will be unable to get a supply of steel to relay their tracks. o CHINA CLAY China clay is nothing but decayed granite and much of it is dug up from pits in Cornwall, England- It is mixed with water and run into a series of ponds, where the heavy impurities sink to the bottom, leaving a thin paste of fine clay. When this settles it is dried into bricks, ready to go to the pot teries. o BULLFROG STUCK TO MACHINE A big bullfrog, although uninvited, took a ride in an airplane in the Phil ippines, and the pilot was unable to spill him out into the atmosphere even though he performed all the stunts of an aerial circus. o CENTER OF PERFUME INDUSTRY The center of the natural perfume Industry has been for many years in Grasse, France. Here each year more than 5,500,000 pounds of orange blos soms, 4,400,000 pounds of roses, 1,400,- 000 pounds of pasmine, 800,000 pounds of violets and 8,000 pounds each of ] r tuberoses and cassia are used. PHOENIX, ARIZONA/SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1922 BLACK WOMAN WINS TITLE TO OIL LANDS WORTH $29,000,000 (Special to The Tribune) Homer, La., Feb. 10. —Twenty-nine million dollars in accrued assets, num erous oil wells, and a big oil refinery in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, have all been found by the Louisiana su preme court to be the property of Miss Lillian Turner, Colored, as sole heiress of her mother, Mrs. Lona Mc- Ghee. Through a decision of the state su preme court last fall Miss Turner was awarded a rehearing in the case after an injunction which prevented her from obtaining title to her inherit ance at the time. Formerly, April 11, the third district court of Claiborne Parish awarded the lands and prop erty to the Colored heiress, the state of Louisiana contesting the decision and obtaining a rehearing of the whole case on the grounds of a contention that Miss Turner was an illegitimate child of her mother, Mrs. McGhee. Another contestant, Mrs. Angelina Allen mother of Mrs. McGhee and grandmother of Miss Turner began a contest of the claims of her grand daughter when oil was discovered on the otherwise worthless property, but was defeated in both the lower and higher courts. The final, big battle In the case came up In the courts at this place on January 17. There were many witnesses on both sides, and every effort was made by several white per sons with the assistance of suborned Negroes to wrest the Colored woman’s enormous holding from her. The ex cellence of the case and the strength or the claim which was made by the rightful heiress, though, were of a nature to bring to her aid some of the best legal talent of this section of the country, with the rare result that Miss Turner received an absolutely fair de cision and came into full and absolute possession of what is possibly one of the largest fortunes in the United States owned by a woman. , The land upon which oil was found and which is finally the sole property of Lillian Turner was originally a part of the worn out Louisiana bot tom land, practically worthless for farming purpose and useful only as a place of residence for a few poor peo ple. At no time until finally its value went up by leaps and bounds with rendered a report stating taht the was the land worth at the outside’of more than $5,000. No interest was taken in it nor its owners. The pov erty stricken Angelina Allen, Lorna McGhee and Lillie Turner, grand mother, mother and daughter were of no consequence, apparently, to them selves, their neighbors nor the com munity. No thought was ever taken of any of the parties to the case. Like many other farms in this district the Turn er farm was in the oil belt. Experi ments upon it ithe same as thousands of other experiments which have been conducted and nothing ob tained from them excepting hard work, and blasted hope. Once it was established though, that the oil upon the place was real oil and that the money to be made from it was real money, some of the’ best legal talent of this section became the ardent solicitors for the favors of the despised three "Colored women. No case in the history of Louisiana has ever attracted more widespread inter est and at this time no woman in the state is more cordially received nor more warmly thought of than Lillian Turner, with her $29,000,000 golden halo. o 130 YEARS OLD HOUSE BTANDS IN OLD VIRGINIA (Associated Negro Press) Front Royal, Va„ Feb. 3.—What is believed to be one of the oldest frame houses still standing and occupied in this part of the country is the small house on the Gordon estato directly opposite William North’s store about a mile beyond Huntley postoffice on the Flint Hill road in Rappahammock county. According to Jim Williams, who now lives in the house, the build ing was erected by a Colored man by j the name of Laec Russell more than [l3O years ago. d* v : n CHANDLER □ □ , By Jack Gray Mrs. Jack Gray returned Sunday from Angeles where she has been the past month with her mother who , is ill. Mr. and Mrs. Austin, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Lena Wells, Mrs. A- Stewart and < Miss Inez Stewart of Phoenix, mot ored to Chandler and Goodyear Sun day and spent the day at the home of 1 Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Burkhardt. They report a delightful time and said that they would be back again. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Gray and Mr. Jerry Green motored to Goodyear Sunday afternoon and spent a few hours with Mr. and Mrs. Burkhardt. Mr. Jack Gray had a serious acci dent last Saturday. His team ran away with a disk harrow, throwing Mr. Gray from the seat and injuring his knee. One of his finest horses , also was injured and had to be killed. o ANOTHER VERSION The evil that men do lives after them; the good is often misconstrued by the attorney for the other side. — Southeast Missourian. o ONLY TWO SPECIMENS There are two kinds of men —those who do what their wives tell them, and those who never marry.—Smart Set. o TO CLEAN LEATHER The leather on furniture should be rubbed over occasionally with a cloth slightly dampened with oil or with a good leather polish. LAW WOULD ME $1,400 THE MINIMUM WAGE FOR TEACHERS (Special to The Tribune) Washington, Fab. 10. —A new school bill drafted by the board of education and school authorities and submitted to the district committee, proposes a minimum salary of $1,400 and a maxi mum of $3,000 a year for elementary teachers. Principals of normal schools and supervising principals are to get from $4,000 to $4,500, while of departments are to receive ' from $3,100 to $3,400. o .;. .;. *j» * YUMA-SOMERTON * ❖ * *sj 44 4 -5- -5- -5- -5- -I- 4* ❖•>■s••{• ❖ By Miss Bertha Johnson Mrs. Swan of Yuma, was a visitor in Somerton last Sunday. Mr. Daniel Johnson Is a v recent ar rival from Lps Angeles and will spend several months with his parents, Mr and Mrs. Johnson. Mr. Robert McGrand and Miss Purp tan Jones were quietly married last Saturday night and left Sunday morn } ing for Los Angeles. Calif., where they will reside permanently. Mrs. Catton and N daughter of Yuma, were guests of Mrs. Willie Tullis in Somerton last Sunday. Miss Bertha Miller spent Sunday with her mother and father. Miss Naomi Tabron, teacher of the Colored children in the public school in Somerton, will spend the summer in Washington, D. C. o COLORED INSURANCE COMPANIES! ENJOYING ERA OF PROSPERITY (Associated Negro Press) Denver, Colo., Feb. 3.—The supreme camp of the American Woodmen of this city, announces that negotations are now pending for entering the states of California, Massachusetts, North Carolina and New York. It is the plan of the management to make one million and a half of assets its goal for the close of 1922. o LUCKY FOR ANNE! i ' - Salesman (lately promoted to an , tique department)—“This chair, ma • dam, was originally made for the ’ duke of Buckingham, who gave it to i Anne Os Austria. We’re selling quite a lot of them." —London Bystander. □ □ FLAGSTAFF I □ □ By Mrs. P. T. Taylor The Willing Workers Club met last week with Mrs- E. J. Carter and en joyed a pleasant afternoon. The new ly elected officers were installed. We wish them success and trust that our club will grow larger and stronger. We had our monthly review ques tions and they were answered prompt ly by each member in his turn. The questions last week were brought in by Mrs. J. H. Billingslea, and Mrs. P. T. Taylor will bring in the questions for next week. Next meeting of the club will be with Mrs. T. W. Garrison Thursday afternoon. o NO STAIRS OR ELEVATORS Apartment houses have been con structed in Seattle which have no stairs or elevators, the ramp system being used, and it Is said to meet with entire satisfaction from every stand point. Hot water is secured by bum ing the refuse of the house incinera tors. The ramp is a series of gradual inner inclines from one floor to an other. o * -2- * •'? * ❖ * * ❖ ❖ ❖ * * ❖ ❖ ❖ * LOCALS ♦ •J. ❖ .;. •;* »;♦ *;* *;* •;» •;* Brilliant Reception Tuesday afternoon, February 7, Mrs. Hicks of 1312 East Jefferson street, was hostess at a brillant re ception given in honor of her sister, Mrs. Mattie Brown of Chicago, who is here spending the winter. Many ladies were invited and came to grace the affair with their presence. Dainty refreshments were served by the genial hostess and all report this an enjoyable affair. ** * * Visitor From Prescott Rev. W. E. Youngblood, formerly of Sedan, Kansas, but recently of Prescott, arrived in the city Monday night and is staying at the home of Mrs. Frank Turner, 802 East Jeffer son street. Rev. Youngblood is no stranger to us, as he formerly lived in Phoenix and is well and favorably known. He has come to reside per manently. ** * * Excellent Services Splendid services-were held Sunday at the C. M. E. church and ihe pastor, Rev. M. Thompson, delivered two able and inspiring sermons to large and appreciative audiences. The services were indeed spiritual and all went away happy. ** * * Confined To Her Bed Mrs. M. Noble of 27 South Fourth avenue has been confined to her bed the past two weeks on account of ill ness. She is somewhat improved, but still unable to leave the house. »* * * Receives Sad News Mr. Joseph Horn of 121 South Bth • street, received the sad news of the death of his father, Mr. Emmanuel Horn of Atlanta, Ga. The elder Mr. Horn passed away January 25 at the ripe age of 79 years and four months. The son, Mr- Joseph Horn, who is here for his health, was unable to make the trip to Georgia to attend the funeral. ■ 1 Mr. Advertiser i. I * ■ The Tribune is read by practically every Col ored family in Phoenix, Mesa, Chandler, and i Tempe. It also has a wide cir culation throughout the State of Arizona as well as in New Mexico, southwest Texas and other states. Do You Want This Trade? i - 5 Cents a Copy; $2.50 a Year LIST OF JOBS BLACK MEN DID NOT GET FROM REPUBLICAN PARTY (Special to The Tribune) Washington, D. C., Feb. 10. —Presi- dent Harding broke the silence of nearly one year last Friday when, without announcement, he nominate* Harley V. Speeiman of Marietta, Ohio, to be register of the treasury. The senate will no doubt confirm the nomination. Although the president broke com pletely away from republican preced ent in nominating a white man for this position, it hardly comes as a surprise. Politicians have been close ly watching for this move by the # president, and it has been conceded that his action in this case would def initely interpret his frame of mind on the question of patronage. Has Been Traditional “Plum” The office of register of the treas ury has been a political plum which has traditionally fallen into the hands of black men. Among those who have held the office have been Jud son W. Bishop William T. Ver non and J. C. Napier. President Wilson even recognized this fact to the extent that he offered the appointment to Attorney A. E. Patterson of Chicago, with the un derstanding that Attorney Patterson decline the nomination. Wilson then named an Indian, Gabe Parker. Seems Part of General Scheme The action of the president seems to be a part of a general scheme to replace black men with white In ap pointive offices. The following is a list of black men who formerly held office and who have been replaced by white men, and are still held by them: William H. Lewis, assistant attor ney general, SSOOO. J. C. Napier, register of the treasury, S4OOO. Charles W. Anderson, collector of internal revenue, New York, S4OOO - Lincoln Johnson, recorder of deeds, S4OOO. Ralph W. Tyler, auditor for the navy department, S4OOO. * Joseph E. Lee, collector of internal revenue, Jacksonville, Florida, $4500. N- W. Alexander, register of land office, $2500. J. E. Bush, recorder of public mon ies, Little Rock, Ark., SISOO. Charles A. Cottrell, collector of in ternal revenue, Honolulu, $4500. T. V. McAlister, recorder of public monies, Jackson, Miss., $2500. General Robert Smalls, collector of port, Beaufort, S- C., SISOO. James A. Cobb, special assistant dis trict attorney, Washington, D. C., $3700. W- D. Johnson, special agent agri cultural department, SISOO. James N.. Alexander, deputy collec tor, Los Angeles, SI6OO. ■ P. B. S. Pinchback, inspector, New York, S2OOO. S. Lang, Williams, Arizona, district attorney, Chicago, S2OOO. William C. Matthews, assistant dis trict attorney, Boston, SI3OO. Mrs. N. P. Boose, postmistress, Boicy, Oklahoma, SI3OO. L. J. Price, postmaster, South At lanta, George, $2500. E. R. Belcher, . deputy collector, Brunswick, Georgia, SIOOO. George A. Reed, postmaster, Beau fort, S. C., SIBOO. Isaiah J. McCottrle, collector of cus toms, Georgetown, S. C., SIOOO. Edward A. Burril , vice and deputy clerk, St. Etienne, France, SIOOO. 0 SUPERSTITIONS ABOUT LEEKS Leeks are supposed to be harbing ers of good fortune in Wales, and when one finds a leek growing on the wall about the house there is expect ation of some great happiness coming to the Inmates. In olden times the leek was supposed to keep witches away. o ARTS ALL CLOSELY RELATED Painting. sculpture, literature, music, are more closely related than is generally believed. They express all the sentiments of the human soul In the light of nature. It is only the I means of expression which vary.— | Rodin.