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THE eldest Paper. -' Questions answered free about the muntry. lunple copies free on appli— ntiua. Volume XIX. DAILY ARGU S 15 lrM'zl» IVI‘Y IUILV 1 NH EXCEPT :'CNI‘AY. Dawn“ by mail nr I_’.-xrr.ur. IL'Ubk‘RH'TIHN RA'l‘E‘" “5 Yeah... ......gu w 1 Tun-v Mm'm .3254- 1fl1th0........ 5 N “no Mouth" V I.(v In A-hum‘u. W‘Por hunk. ‘.‘wanir: 1):):1‘1-lu hi'f‘k.) V “V"“Iklg mt.“furnish“!c:.a}._l.xxxtmn. It: 3182:1312 grants. lunuiun- Evznu' TIIL'REIIAY. Pun Townsend. “'nhmgmn Tex'ruury. TIRES UP Sl'lfit‘lilP'l‘lUN: g‘tw......,...;r.00;'nnrca .\l.n.n.p...':;'-c:~ Uul‘ll“ .. 1.5“ a Um! Month . 2!: (1* Sluzluw-py. In («1:15. ‘ ' Alva)- iu advance. a 3 A RATES OF ADVERTISING: 3 much. flrlz huer'd0n......... ..... ......QLM! labuquut innurliun.,....... . . s|" mum-cunt ndvaniqing to 2mm. imam": sun to ucompnnhvl Hy cull. _ 1 ALL Accurun aunLln IOKTIIIN. 1 ARGUS PUBLISHING CU. ‘ —~.I 'v-—. .I "V .7 _'_,__.- IV. ..- ‘ Ploruu-losAI. CAuus. ‘ It!” I). MINKLER. .\I. D. Pour TOWNSEND, w. 7. 0.. ud Drugstore. near Hm (‘.:smm Hoxue. ‘dmeo. In. K. lurlhrnpn‘s hmxu- hrmcrly L!“ by Capt. ()ih'er. un 'l‘uyinr sum-L u ’hOIO in drug; uorw. m-cusslhle (1213' or 3%“. 10. 0! mlefmnnu for 1153401100. 33. No. lophono for on «:0. 23 Ounc- Hutu: H to u u. '1 105 and? In S Q. B. Sep‘ludwtf. W DR 0. W. HUNT. Dentist, ’o‘? TOWNSEND. W. T. 111-mu. oxide pl. olhar or chloroform admin- W (or miulesu utuctiou of new. I D. U. Imllb. Women 1_ lluailng< SIITH & HASTINGS. ‘ttorneys - at - 1.3 \v. "0611133 ll ADMIRAL“. find for Sale, Loans Maue. Port Townsend. W. T. I'. N. HALLER, mm m Comma! 11g: Factor in Admualxy mum: In]: Burke & Bauer. of Sentlle. u- “35. l"::c:a::.3:::cgss~ “""‘""' Du lowasnxn. . . w. '1: Flu», to loan at reduced rate-. GEORGE H. JONES, Attorney and Counselor, Proctor in Admiralty. Notary Puiblzlo. Baum Block, - Port Townsend, W. 1' ‘ I. “003 nm 11. B. SACHS. BRADSHAW & SACHS, PORT TOWNSEND, W. ’l'. Aflormys and Counsellors at Law. Psoo'rons m ADIIRALIT. - “In; In Hill-Landau New Build'ug. J.d.omoun. A. R. Counle mun. Any. GILHBUN I. COLEMAN. OIITRAL HOTEL. PORT TOWNSEND, W. I'. Wm. Dodd. Proprioter. ulna in HIV? and NEWLY FURNISHED ul pout-m all the lppointmenu of s ¢< FIRST-CLASS HOTEL. 'l. hr ll suppliod with the best of Wines. 3“.- ud Gig-n. mil. lulu—ch- Bllllud table and Bending ‘- h.O I‘M. Nothing will be Indone lo m U- lota] ucond to none in the Tem- Em SOUND HOUSE. In! IOUND, w. I'. W. lutheflnnd. Proprietor. I in cum-had 1 New Hole] 1: East sound Eu: County. «Mod the “ Eu: SounJ “ witch I. not opo- (or the “commodit in u ”but. Jan!) 0 I Wflham Busby, . PAINTING, mum: and Paper Hanging. "linulua work Guaranteed. Chap on Mun- u. op. Court £loqu I. IcCOSKRIE & 00., ABCHI‘X’BCTS, Wllllll SUPEIIITEHDEII’S. “luau-runs. “A; owliouuChurcheshSchuol Ind Pnh dga. n! to Mouton ridge. Balm-v. ' M 11. .31“!, vork goiter-Hy. —: luvq'u not Brick. Port Townsend. F. l. DREW, “ DENT IS T I .’on To'mana. . . . . . W. 'l‘. All work gunned first clue. 1 People 3 Market, \ ' 0093.21" ud Taylor Shun. Q Port Townsend. Wash. Thomas lackman, Proprietor. T“: mama-.:xnm“£22.? 1;; (Show. Bolognuhuagu oil-.._;ulv‘uiyn oh hand. '00." convened to .1! Danger me cm. ‘ City Meat Market. - 051910: ".233 IEATS 0! mg. g Unfit. u abalone md reull; .0 Corned toe! and Pork. Bologna 5“, Hum! Chaeaomtc .nlmy: on land. In- .“ lam. Bacon ma Lat am. can u lean. sulshcuoa guaranteed. gm“! “dun no good. delivecd toall par“ 0 the city. 0. c. comum & 00.. Port Townsend. W. 'l‘. .’Hut door m Wmnmmh Kau. dw 1 “___—#— . . Brick for Sale. In: A MILLION Bmm: yon Bm, A! I I 0 per Thgmand. "” “ GEO. E. STARRETT. “___—“~— ‘ E. BTARRETT. m 1 'IOWNBRND. actor 85 ‘ Bmlder.‘ flulio 9' 2 U ca. . n l wd 6-2 pm“: 3):]: clean? k‘iffigm y done on short notice. White»- as: mm hotel... "“3 ."7’ ‘\ 7 ‘ CK ’- :" 3 fl“; [A ‘f§ . % 215:: ..; ’ ‘3‘ " ‘ i -,\ ‘ ‘x \ r‘ t ; twist : , ~:x M _k . I \ /’\,-_. ‘* i— ’\ '~ . ‘ - , . \t .‘ Vx \ é) \ :i3 BY TELECBU’EI ' .' 0 Cleveland and Thurman. - S'r. I‘UL‘l‘. 310.. June T.~~'l‘:u-pvy. of CZLllfUl‘hiu. nominated Thurman zuuixl In-quuduus nppluuw and the 11ymg of red banduuas from every purlluu of the building. - Patterson. of Colorado. followed by presenting' the name of Gen. Black. but “us interrupted in the midst of his :peech by a telegram from Black \a‘itlnlrnwing in favor of Thurman. t’iggut of Connecticut. seconded lhuruiun's nomination. The noise in the gulleiin, which Were packed for Gray, of Indiana. became so great at this time that the chairman informed the occupants that they would be ejected if they did not cease. Vnorhees was hourb l Sly Welcomed us he advanced to the stage to , PRESENT onn’s NAME. He made a strong appeal to the south to stand by Indiana, referring to it as the battle ground if the democracy. His speech had a telling ell‘ect on the delegates At the con— clusion of Yoorhees’ speech the In idiunu delegation was on its feet ‘cheering enthusmstically for their choice. Cox. of Georgia, seconded the nomination. Dryden, of Mis~ sourie, Dawson. of South Carolina, Throchinorton, of Texas, and Powell,‘ of Ohio. seConded Thurman‘s nomin- l atiou, and Senator Daniels, of West‘ Virginia. suggested that it be made unanimous. At this moment the states began changing their votes TU Tuvnuu nnd the confusion became intense. Chairman Collins endeavored to quell the noise but denoted, his efforts being in vain. The )e.linc of delegotcsund epectators was overwhelming. Voorheee again made his way to the platform. and commanding attention, withdrew Gray’s name, and moved to make the noininu. tion of l'lxurmnn unanimous. This was dnm- amid a roar of excitement. which, if anything. exert-Jed that of .\estcnluy. :‘.t '.2 p. m. tlw convention adjourned sirw (llt'. A (7LEYELASD PLATFORM. ST. Lows. June 7.—The platform reuflirms the principles of 1884 and endorses the views of the president expressed in his last. message to con grew: Strict attention was paid to the reading of the platform which wnai fro uently interrupted by the wildest} aprilauso. When Watterson conclu—‘ dad he addressed the convention, and then resented Senator German, of Maryland. who also spoke on the res olutions. The platform was unani— mously adopted, prolonged cheering greeting the anouncement. The fol lowing resolutions were introduced and carried favoring admission of Dakota, Montana. New Mexico and rout-Limp, dune o.—.Lue mulca- ' tions now are that every republican ‘ candidate for state senator in Ore~ gen has been elected. The demo~ cratic defeat is so overwhelming And {unexpected that both parties are sur- ‘ prised. The republicans did not even dare to hope for such a glorious victory. and the democrats are simply paralyzed. This defeat is explained on the ground of the free trade pol— icy of the administration. The gen eral feeling here is that should Cleve land attempt to force the issue on the country in November he Wlll scarcely be able to carry neiagle northern state. Especially is this the case in all the wool—producing sections of Oregon, which gives em— phasis to the idea advanced that the people do not. wish. and will not have. any free trade doctrine in theirs. Hermann’a plurality in the state two years ago was only 1635. The democrats concede that their owerwhelmiug defeat is due mainly to Cieveland’s ill timed policy on the question of the tariff. ammonia mscaaaoan. Sax mecxsoo. J nne G—Advices re ceived from Honolulu last night state that nearly all the cnstou': house em ployes have been discharged on ac— count of the issuance of stolen pass ~ portsto Uhinese, and the matter is now being investigated. 0n the City of Pekin, which put in at Hone lulu from China to San Francisco, twenty-four of the stolen documents were found on Chinese. A msas‘rsons mas. OTTAWA. J une 6.—lt is estimated tD-day that the tire last night, which do: troyed 400 houses and rendered 2500 people homeless, caused a loss of $750,000, with little insurance. useless T 0 pmsoxsas. “issue-rO2l. June 6.—Senator Quay has been authorized to report favorably the bill granting pensions to soldiers and sailors who were con fined in confederate prisons. snsmuax 1:3 BETTER. VVAsnxsu'rox. J une 6.—-Gen Sheri , dan passed a comfortable night and ' his general condition is improved ' this morning. s'rzmv rmnovzuxx're BERLIN. June 6.-—The emperor is so much better that he has been able to dispense for a time with his nt~ tendance. Dr. Havell. who has been associated with Dr. Mackenzie from the beginning, has obtained leave of absence and started for England for a short period of rest. \‘lLunn AND THE aon‘rn POLE. Losnox, June s.——Henry Villnrd writes confirming the statement that he is about to undertake an expedi tion to the south pole. Dr_ Neumnry. director of Deutsche Zwart, of Ham burg, will co-opernte with him. )lllcll Cow hrs-le. A gmd. gentle milcb cow for sale. ‘ ‘Six years old. and giving milk. Will 1 lbe a good winter cow. Priee, 850. Ap—‘ iply at this ofliee. Fun SALE—A pair of large. likely. five iyonr-uld. unhrnkeo steers. Will he ianld at a bargain. Logging camp men Iwould do well to buy. Apply at this oflioe. Port Townsend, Jefferson County, Washington Territory, Thursday, June 14, 1888. I lii-nor from Jinn-u. l l'oxounu. May 18. 1838. ! Horror; Amati, Ilmr .N'i'rr—lt is but right that I should inform _mn why I lrensmt in forward lc-ttt-is for puhncatiou: illy Lino is fully occupied hem. lain lieuching English ll] lwu :chools. Ole, I the Kunagawa lit-u. Normal School. the other, the Yokohama High school. At i night. I teach in the Yokohama Specie Bank. the Normal School is o-‘tate liken.» institution. It is supported di lrectly from the State treasury and all the teachers are rmployml by the G)V crnor. ’.l‘he Yokohama High School numbers in all Its departmvnts about one thonu Jid scholars. It is supported partly from thé city treasury and partly by private subscription. lam the only ltoreign teacher employed. Your read ers have little idea of the advancement of Japansae schools. In buildingsfiu t’urnitulc. in text books. and in mode of instruction, they Will compare favorably with Puget Sound schools. even includ— ing those of your cities. Japanese scholars are. apt (ll learning and respect ful to their instructors. t’orpural pun ishment is never regurted to. The edu cational department of We Governmuut has decreed that the English language shall ho taught in all achoals, high and low. throughout the Empire. This has ‘civen the study of English a great. im \petus. Gradually the Japanese will be ‘comc an English speaking people; which fact will be a great aid to the nation. It will serve to enlarge their intercourse With foreigners and secure their speedy ndmiesion into the community of civil— ized nations. Her statesmen deserve much praise for their foresight in decree ing measures that will greatly aid the nation in its progress towards wealth and influence. Japan will surely make her mark in the world. She is travelliutr in the road to greatness. Her aim is high, her resources um large. und the intelli gence and energy of her people surpass those of many European and South American nations. It would be well for the good citizens of Washington Territory to know more of this wide awake. go ahead uati on facing them across the wide ocean expanse. NIPPON. Pilots the World Over. As a matter of fact, qualified pilots are pilots the world over; but. as men they diner more widely as types than the races 01' nations to which they belong. Your New York harbor pilot is one of the gravest and quietestot living men. He is sober, demure, unobtrusive. earnest. You who annually summer in Europe, going or coming scarcely ever see him. From dress and appearance you could not. even tell he was aseat'aring man. This 13...",4. “u.“ 1:.-,..I at run no elm mlm A! hardihood and during at their hours at dangerous labor. But a grade higher in the qualities that prompt. aspiration are their brothers of the British northern coasts and the Eng lish channel. They are chiefly men who only possess emulation in their calling to the degree of securing note among their fellows for hardiness. knottlness and iron in frame. heart and life. Those of the Baltic seas are hc-ld in high esteem,’not only for their bravery and skill, but in a certain respect and almost awe for their vocation which have come down, like folk lore, through the centuries, from the knowledge that old Danish lnw beheaded pilots for harm Detailing ressels in their charge, thus aiding no element of tre mendous moral courage to on already un approachably dangerous calling. Our own Pacific coast pilots are a bright, nervy, ambitious lot. The gulf, Key West. and Bahama. pilots are a sunny crew with more than a trace of “wrecking" taint in their warmer veins; and, while less hardy, they are full of romance and song. And your Cuban pilots—l know well the grace less throng—are uerveless slaves of a des potic regime; picturesque in color and act; bunde of excited ejaculations and oaths, and without the blood, spirit or integrity of an American barnyard fowl—Edgar L. \Vakeman‘s Letter. Appearance of Tel-..:ient House Children. Every one who visas among the tene~ ments is surprised at the healthy looks of the children. who run about harebeaded, and in summer barefooted. and who seem ruddy and strong. But they are the sur vivors who have passed through the criti cal age of infancy, when the weak quickly succumb to the foul air and torrid heat. Even these survivors, though they may seem outwardly vigorous, have but little strength, and when an epidemic of mea sles or scarlet fever prevails they quickly yield to its bnneful influence. The man agers of children‘s institutions will con firm this statement, and it shows how the eflects of tenement life are perpetuated. The terrible mortality among young children is the most potent evidence of the efieets of the tenement house system. The massacre of the innocents in the homes of the poor is amazing and appall ing to any one who has given it thought. For upward of twenty years some 15,000 to 17,000 children under 5 years of age 1 annually perish in the metropolis, and 1 most of them from what. with fine irony are called “preventable" diseases. Dee spite the steady increase in intelligence and the various improwments that have been made in our sanitary regulntions, in the condition of the streets and. in the character of the new buildings fla‘t have been erected, the proportion of \Dtildren's deaths show a steady advance, and it will continue to increase until radical measures are taken by the health authorities to im prove the tenements—N ew York Journal. American Money In Europe. It is more to the present purpose to speculate upon what the 100,000 Ameri cans who come to Europe this year will get for their fifty or more millions of dol lars. There will be taken back, in a tan gible way. 1; great many suits of English made clothes, bought cheap; alargo num ber of Paris made gowns, bought very, very dear; some pictures, some books, some bronzm and bric a brnc, in all rep~ resenting :.cveral millions of dollars, but not or very great importance one way or the other. What of the intangible but more vital acquisitions brought back by the returning hosts? I grow discouraged when I try to answer this question to my self. Seeing the American abroad, either here in London. where he plumes his wings, shaking the soot on! their feathers. so to speak, for his fight to the continent, or over in lands across thechnnnel and North sen, it is very painfully borne in upon the observers that he is not getting the worth of his money—London Cor. New York Times. A few more lots left In the Hussuy ad dition. CHOQITIST AS A SCIENCE. A GAME FOR EXPERTS AND NOT FOR CHILDREN AND PARSONS ONLY. The )ludurn Croquet Gruuml Made of Dirt Rolled Hard and Level—Hits Hard to Make—row Ladies Attempt Scien tific l'lny. Even as set up on ordinary lawns, with arches six int-hes wide, croquet is in game that. rcquin-s an amount of liemlu‘urk fully as great as is needed to play a good game of billiards. A man who is a \cry ordinary shot can win from one who hits with grunt accuracy if his hcudwork ink cidcdly supcriur. Of course. Inm talking now about the. {our ball game; the game with (me bull apiece is to the other what. euchrc is to whist. If these things are true of the game as ordinarily laid out, they are multiplied in force many times when the ground is a perfectly ievel saluted dirt floor. when the arches are only oue»t‘nurth of an inch wider than the halls. and when both play ers are skillful enough to hit an exposed ball from end to end of the ground and to hide their atlversary's hall behind a wicket with great accuracy. The modern croquet ground is made of dirt rolled as; hard as need h:- aud made as level as a liilliurd table. It. is surrounded by a slightly raised border. so that hulls do not go out of bounds. To prevent roll ing the snrfarz- is sanded slightly. The wickets are .\t'l firmly in a “kick of wood planted ten inches deep in the ground, and are of thick enough wire to resist a heavy blow. The halls are of hard rubber. 3 I—l inches in diameter. The wickets are 3 1-2 inches inside measurement. The mallets inav be of :in) pattern or size that suits the fancy of the player. but the most approved style is one with a head ten inches long. having hard ruhher tlllln se cured by a steel band, and with a handle about fourteen inches long and rough» ened so as to secure the grip. The llt'st of them screw into the head and are per fectly round. The ground is laid out with two stakes of iron less than an inch in diameter, two wickets at each end and two on each side, in a line with the second arch from the stake and with a double middle wicket set crosswise. This middle wicket consists of two arches like the rest. joined over the top and about tifteen inches apart. The hail must he sent through both of tin-~1- at a single shot. The only way to do thi 4, with a fair pros pect of success, is to Like a l'uqtiet from a ballashort distazite frl-tu the arch and got in the jaws of the L: ~t of the pair of wickets and at the next Now go through them both. ".\m) To .\t ( o\ll'!.t.~'lt. To get iii position in any other way is next, to iinmssihle. lat-can e if the center of the ha]! i.: are much as a sixteenth of nu inch to one side of a line drawn directly through the center or lmth wickets you cannot- go through wit ‘:mat a carront, and cart-unis. in croquet. are mighty uncertain things for most pool-1e to try. Professor Charles Jaeohns. of I\ew Brunswick, can make the :.hu: 1 haw (ii-scriix‘d at the center wicket. : it". 221- iliii‘nzllit'c‘d it with great success in iii-i :mur's national tour nanu-nt at Sun; ix-h. it i; now called after him—tho .iuuxhns >hot. A year or ' ‘ i, while he was living at. tru-im-n-i another carrom, been miiwi the "Mutnwnn versm', ‘a hall was in the «luuhit- comer wicket is 1 was on the other side of -r, almost in the jaws of it, and directly \‘-'il't:tl from the bail in the cane and from the nth-31' bails. .\lr. Ja cohus struck the fur: her wire of the cor ner \vichct. canmua-zi from it. going through the arch, and nit the hall resting with such :ziigmi'viit mwurily in the cage. It is not ”KL-n, huwcn'r, that games are won by such s:ii.~‘zt'.§oii:i| shots. It. is steady, accumk- piziy and good manage ment that toil in the long run. I had often \z'ishul for a standard of comparison between persons who piuya good ordinary gunn- like myself and the real expert». i made the comparison the other day, and it came out. just as I cx pectcd. In nine out of ion games the man who is called a ”splendid player" by his very ordinary cmnpctitors would make about two archcs playing with 111'. Jacohus, or Dr. Reed, or Mr. Botsfonl, or any other of the "cracks." and the chances are that. he would not not hold of the balls at all during the game. \Vith aweci:'s practice, and after becoming used to the ground and the narrow arches, he might do better, and bother the expert seriotisiy, but. he would not in. likely to win a single game the first, year. OL'GH'I‘ To In: ABLE. Furthermore, no man has any business to try to play on such 9. ground who can not. hit n. hall almost ‘un‘nilibly at. a. dozen or fifteen feet, and whh cannot, after get ting a bull to play on, make the circuit of the arches on nu ordinn r 1: erund once out. of three or fuur tinn 'a :u Lust. llc ought, also to be able to make the different sun-ts of roqucts—tu send lhc driven hall a long distance while his own unly moves a few feet, to send [be two along together, and to send his uwu further than the driven ball. It is very handy. [OO, on occasion, to be able to [nuke a “jump shot"—lhat is, to jump over :1 ball yrn are "dead” on and hit. another one beyond and in line with it. According to the rulz‘s in force in the National association, (1 hall is in play :25 soon as it is plnced nt the starting point ready fur the first tap. It is usual among the experts not to attempt the first wicket on the first shot—the consequences of failure would be too soriuns—but to knock down 1.) the fur ('(:l'll(!, where the follow ing player is not likely to get hold of him. The great thing, of eonrze, is to get hold of the balls, send your antagonist‘s next ball behind a wicket, nnd keep your own bulls well together, ninking wickets when you can. and never allowing him to get a shot- exeept from behind :1 wire. \Vhen the game is played in this way, it may he finished in ten or fifteen min utes, but if the pluyem get. hold of the balls alternately. and make errors once in a. While. us all merely human beings will, occasionally, the gnnie may last for seven hours, as one of the games zit-the tourna ment did last August. As yet but very few indies attempt scientific croquet, but there is no reason why they should not. The short handled mallcts necessitate rnther ungrnceful Emitions,.but ladies need not use short andled mullets if they prefer grace to accuracy. But this kind of croquet is not an “exhibition" game, adapted to the display of graceful uttitudes and pretty drew, and meant only to bring people together in pleasant social relations. No one can play it who does not love the gauze for its own sake. and whose thoughts are not directed, for the time, wholly to the business in hand—“i .\. Platt in New York Mail and Express. The warm bath id‘mzmy cases of slow. lessness ha.- been found a valuable mcu: nu. Before you start on a jammy no and 896 Jun. D. Minklerflml prm‘ure a bot tla of Chamberlain’s C-nlnc. Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. It is a great safe guard for travelers and gives immeutcdi relief. A A __ Irving Park is the location of desirabie iota and blocks. Ben Mlllor can ‘0“ you n“ nhnut It. * ,hv H sney whim...” ._- v!-. .-,; nlar place to invest. Ouly slew more lota non. PENNSYLVANIA “1'11““. HONEST AS THE DAY IS LONG, BUT VERY EXACTING. The Pcculhu‘illcs of :1 Curious Pearle. (:ustams Before the War—Opposition to the Common School System—Few Out side Alliances. "There 1: not a more curious people under tl.t- nun than tilt-=0 saint: Pennsyl vania. Dun-h flamers. Their ancestors “'(‘ru “If pixnmur settlers in mu: of the must for ”C sections of I’mmsylvania, and tin: hupcl‘rtiliuni, custums and antipathics of thy: fathers are still held by the sons. The war of U“. :‘ohvliior. Llld more to dispel tht mudtim: ; vi the Petheylvam Dutch than mulling ii: théit highly; but go amnng mum in the buck ccuntrics, “'hul‘c their i‘urnu: are iaulatcd from town. and you :'.ill iii-. 11 thulu still firm believers in Ipuuks, wilt-hm and thin-ms, and strong in il-elr d. übts of the necessity of com mu-x sclmcitx. They are as honest as the day is long. 13...! 1110 must close mud and exacting in u. bargain at any people in the world. Driving long distances to market, they will lmgglu orcr a dime in a bargain that invokes probably the sale at hun— dreds uf (lullara’ worth of produce, and if assured L): ;,_t .im; ten miles farther thay will be able tu sell their goods and make the extra ten cents. they will nnt hesitate a moment to take the journey. The extra time and luhor they do not. take into ac count. “From the earliest days of tho i’cnn» sylwnin Dutch farmers they inn 0 re gardcd mental :-:i‘\it'c as the duty c! we.- men. 1: is by no means an uncommon sight to 1.00, in passing these back turm ing regions, the women working in the fields as \vcll an the men. not only hoeing and harvesting, but following the plow or hat-row. This idea that women shall have no mission beyond menial labor is Well illu>trated by the fact. that many a domestic. drudge in the town families is the daughter of some farmer rich enough to buy her employer over and over again. I have a servant in my house whose father is one of the. best known Dutch farmers in eastern Lehigh county, and is worth at least $50,000. “Before. the war the old Dutch farmers held to the custmn of their fathers, which prompted them to never refuse to extend financial aid to another, and that without. exacting \vrittcn obligation or interest. If one farmer llt't'tll'tl a few hundred dol‘ lars he went to any neighbor whom he knew had the money. The loan was at once forthcoming, the borrower naming a certain day and hour on which the money would be repaid. If he failed to keep his word he was forever in disgrace, and no one was bound to respond to his request for aid again. Defaults in payment of these unsecured and unremuucmtive loans were very rare, so sacred was the verbal contract hold. The scarcity of money that came with the curly years of the war, and the premium that gold commanded, sent: speculators through the Pennsylvania ,Dutch farming regions, and the cupidity of the farmers was soon awakened, and they tor the first time began to realize protlt from the use of their money. Then the old custom of helping one another without some return of the favor was graduallymbnndoned, and the bond and mortgage took its place. As the Dutch farmers, as a class, are seldom in need of borrowing, and are suspicious of outsiders in making loans, the existence of fortunu in stockings and coffee pots may be further explained. “\Vhen the common school system was first proposed, although it was the scheme of Pennsylvania Dutch legislators and ex ecutives, the farmers were a unit: in oppos ing it. After it. was authorized by law its machinery in many of the districts of the Dutch counties necessarily passed into the control of its opponents. Their policy was to establish as few schoolsas possible, keep them open only a tew weeks in the year and employ only such teachers as were willing to serve at the lowest possible wages. Many old timers have not modified their opposition to the common school yet, and will not accept its benefits. The con sequence is that,- there nre whole communi ties where nothing but German is read, written or spoken. It is a charanteristic of the race to preserve their language, which is a quaint combination of English and German. _ _ _ _ _ “The one great characteristic of the Pennsylvania Dutch is their regard for and strict attendance at. church. No matter how far the nearest church may be away, the farmer and his family never miss a Sunday": servicc. A man may oflend against law in other ways and be forgiven, but it he neglects his church he is at once placed under the ban of society. The Pennsylvania Dutch are proud of their party, and they adhere ciosbly to old forms. They are the severest 0t Pioteetants. Politicians understand and use his love of church among the farmers, and n candidate going among them and making ostentatious show of his church connections, and, being able to quote from the Scriptures, captures the hearts and votes of the simple minded Dutchmen. _ _ . ‘_ _ “Probably nowhere else in the country are the social pastimes of the farmers pre served and indulged in to such an extent as they are among the Pennsylvania Dutch. The apple cut. the corn hosting, the quilting bee, the old fashioned country dance furnish the amusement and recrea tion to the buxom Dutch maidens and lusty swnins to—day as they did to those of hundreds or years ago. The dances are kept up from early evening until daylight. There is no going to bed attera dance. The Women go at once to their household duties and the iuenio their luhor in the iield the some as if they had slept as usual, from candle light to candle light, according to the old Dutch custom. Work indoors and out Wins as soon as there is light enough to see, and continues until it is too dark to see, winter and summer. “The Dutch families discourage and disapprove of all marriages that will destroy the purity of their blood, and hence the nmrringes with members of any other race are very rare. This accounts (or the remarkable preservation of the language. the customs and the traditions of their forefathers among these people, surrounded as they are by influences of the highest modern thought. and example. But in spite of their exclusiveness, their tenacious udhcreuce to ideas of a century ego and stubborn resistance to the advance of those of to—dny, the lessons in integrity. industry. thrift and thorough ness which they have given have had a most heneiiciul cilect. not only in the region which they have developed, but. throughout the state as well, and Penn sylvania. is uhundredtold the better for their prescnce."—Cor. New York Mail and Express. The newest thing wanted at. Yalé is a branch posmmcc for the university. Boys under 16 years of age can no longs: buy tobzuco at Grass Valley, Ca). Better "In“ Gala Fun ho' trnn‘ said of that new and efficacinns ”mods for i‘nnsnmptinn and diseases: u! ”to: Throw. (”hi-m nnd Ln ‘23. “nmn Ahin. for it i~l Ivlmmnt In lhn pnlate and death to a on“! Every hon]! warrant”! h)- Jn‘ IV. mewlmhr “frugal. " Pain Paint." a new and wnmlrrful mM‘che. verv efiicacinus. is being nnld NV" “’m ‘.H‘la A «mn- _' Y ‘svwf.’ .gan'g L..-.h.,.,;.-.,..-‘du—-‘,‘ . . . ...‘I ; n Ghaldron Cry _for‘ Pitchgq’s ”Custom! 3 Camp leellnfll l _..— .\ (':unp AI'N‘I3HLTV Ulric: lil- I|V2~2IiCPS (J IL:- lehmli~t Ep:>n-p.n (‘hunln \ll l ll” Ilelvl m-zu illu- >rumlmu: .:lzlmng nu Lu]; 7. 1.~1um1.-‘un [Juan (hunt). chum” nc‘n: 'l hursd .y, Jnm- '.‘S, null liuf 1m: on-r July l Vuiuuhlu- In. ni>l~'rml ""‘l' 1‘ *'\l"“"k‘|l. and .:l; .m- wnzmlly xnviuul In \IHHL‘ [IH'II rml 'ut':l:l.|l mm: 1 the “mating and -'h,l r in :lxu ':..-~:. !' and \;nix'.'-I.AI [I mils“! Hu- Inw -._~::m. l.\.\_«\l' 1u1...‘ DN. l‘ustnr. Port ’l‘ov‘nm-nd c . F , Igar actory. 1 JUSYI’H >TEI“.'ICH -- - I'r-priclul’. I ’l‘ln- intlud’y x. z.-.'.\' n uurl‘m: a-r‘ier. and l \wui :41: 1 . isxfmm mu puhlm .'nl lam rife-1 llfll'l‘ll I.) ll .:I! l'l'4l"l>‘ \a .-_h “‘(f'l-li'lhlv‘ «l()1|1~>:i:" vi; 0.5. mm m J \v v nun- mhrl‘u tum an ' \vnul-l ““1““! “-" l'=|U"-'-u'-’" “I [l4" uizzu-ns uf Purl 'llii\l.>i'lltl ulr! ‘.ici :‘.). 31'7" [Mfr-mix 110 nm Industry. ,s}: l Gloucester FlSh Mfll‘KGt‘ I I Adams :x. wharf, Purtz'l‘uwuseud. l -——_. I ' l I FISH = l ()f ull kin-1» that. th(-3e “':u-ra ul- K fnrul kr'pl nu hand a! * WHOLESALE ,7 AND—— RETAIL ’ .‘JV'JHIHH'IHS .‘l'l'I’lflRl! Mn] .' -:ulnrré-l:1il (‘lzle;‘.u-:~ “from!” r‘flll'll. ('ll \5. (i. J-MHNS TUNE -\' l‘q)._ l'mp'ra. F. ANTHON Y. SRATTLP, “'ASIX. TER- Prachcal Bookbinder. '-ll Lind. of Paper lluiin; Nu. done on short. IIU‘H'Q. Price! 10 ml: the tim'sv. and BEST QI'ALITY Iwmk done. jly‘huy. BRIUK . BRIGK ! ! % ___“— jNo\v leln 13111‘110d9 ‘ —--—A.\'l)-— BY THE THOUSAND. Apply to (:00. 13. H! urrol t . Port Townsend ill-nun" I ‘1 -"'_€Z’l Goo. \V- Doxvns. ‘IANI'FN‘TK NEE: 0F LIMIH‘ZIE. LATHS. L and l‘it'l'rL-A: anrm: and Ills-550d Lum ber of all Ililm‘n mn~ Orders n-(wwd h-r delivery in lnwn or for ahinment. dhw _,,,.-_,, , 7, , W I A FOR SALE. & $1.500 In the nnper pan or xmvu. 'Azymy to , .1 . @ Steamer EDNA, 11. .\l. RACE. Mash-r. mu. g daily trig", '.“ccu P. r! Tnn‘m’cud and In! I “\IIH'PI‘V. \Vili Imm: I'NIUX “HARE" wary ufil-rn-gon 11?:le m., an: I’m: Dist-“wry 0:1 h mummy m 7 :\ m. For {:'.-i2!" or p-x-suu apply to .la .\xns Jnxr 5.01' on h'ml‘d .lOIIBING DUNE AT REA‘ UNABLE RATES. :_‘wT'Q ' Str. WILDWOOD, Wvb—r 7“- .\. W. Hons. .\I Nor. Luann. I’an Th ‘ mom! fur lrun'lul», m 3 5.111., am, {m- “Vii-“W I.lmm Hi 1| 1. m.. fur lmndale an -I p. m. f-\'er_\' day Fm freight or pxlsingc umfiv nu [mar-'l. ’../,1?"- fsmr. DISPATCH, gwez? _.,_ .1.\.~ MORGAN. .\la-ter. Will lcnvc Pun 'l'ownsml fur .\‘n'nh Bay nnd way porii “wry .\!a "day mum“: on nrrh‘ulo.’ 111) Sound Sletunv-r. Returning will arrive on \\'cdne.~dnys. ”loulngz nn'l churn-rs ur rMsonu l).c rules. Apply on Nmrd or In 1.. 11. Hastings, nt I‘. (I I _mh-zl‘s .: (‘n'nz N. B. We lmva jun "dle [l' (mt fll‘x'f ‘\\(l.~‘(‘u\\'d fllluvl .'nr urpaufln. rm' {mi ruin". A. .4- ~ Stuamer EVANGEL. @fiw: .v. ‘ g: ,_ J. W. TAH’I‘E, Mus'er. W“. leave Sen'lle Mammy!!! 111.. for Sem- Inhm-n via Port ’l'mvnsL-nd and the islands. --ANI) - on Thursday. ‘1 a. m.. for I’m-L A :tgclcu via Port Townsend and Unn;cmh~s. Humming same (In) ‘I p. m. Leann I'nrt Townac d both may: ax un. m. Connecls‘ both mus nl l)u~ IYCHI'S'. with stvmn launch Had‘ovk nmkzn: qu'rk tramp ‘l'- .xlliun fur paSSungcrs whhur um: Chane. W FLMSING o_ Afitfnlfttjrr Toc CH /' TE v COL ‘- I L ‘.:, ' = .5; = ..giw; é! -a :‘EEf-n‘: ' n ' ai ' ‘ I I g » ' .4“:- ‘ U i ‘ gig- E. ‘ _——-.. .‘. ‘ ’afi _...- _.- - ~ _ é- fate: =3- ; is} .5 9* affiy‘fléx éii‘é’g‘.‘ H = = I "I ,fié; .1. ‘=!_—=- a l = - 4: ' _ll'3' '-“ ..; ~, :g ._ gage?” _J ~»—:\gl=k~- 2911’! _-;.-. a fi'l/sgof ‘ -.. ? £527”; :44 MA KEN-rm 1‘ (é, ' " L- ‘a. ~7/$' - ’ AW“? 1 " “UR M £O7? I | !- x i ‘3‘ © ME) ~. \1 ‘ i ‘ I @o3l}; 5 AgrfimfloucHSJ . _/ ‘\ ' y m,“ \Broncmtlswfi k . “a DISEASES-FTHROAT /rI ‘ ”\‘LUNGS :‘Sold m Gum-l H 1 Send for cumbnsl'pu 531:3 #25 1' I, ~ ‘ ABIE INEMEU.cO.OROvILLE (AL. : MAKE NO MISTAKE. ; Hy I!i~;m1linz lhenymptomi su onenmlsuken ‘ for Cd“, :nluinn. .‘untu AI-ie has irr‘ ugh! glad lnrsi '0 many a hon «ahold. and by nrcmmly hn-nking up lhr- (‘nuuh or ("am that too often dew-laps into that {and disease wxll ‘l4 save 1 thmhiund.~ from an unxin 01v grave. Yon mlko 3 no mistake in kwfiinc a. homo of this pleasant i remedy always in l u Imuw. \ '. D .2 E } .—' ‘ A { .“ ’4 Tau: fi‘RV- 1 y . a ' “f“.ghrtdos.s THEONLY— I at“ ALM’ I. ‘ GUARANTEED E, L’EBI 1M”... 2 ' CURE TOR szqamCmcuu . ‘L W 1 TW‘ .. . CATARB {'ss hunt ~Cc HRVILL CA. iGl'Ali-L‘ITEED A I‘OSITXVI’.‘ PURE FOR “:1!”th old m we Helehw Fever. Ron Com. (‘ntnrrhul Beam»: and Son: l-‘yan. no. "are: th» sen-e of mate nml um)"; remove. had mate and “mph-hum: hn-alh. ne‘uhm‘ Yrr»nl(_':l'.-;rr!:. i-‘my :um mum-1 In as». Fm l:0». threCliO‘d- anin run- h u .rrmu-d In 11;. Dru-gains $1 1.1-: hug; "Jul by mail. Smul .’nl imvum u. ADIEIINE MLIHCAI. nu)!- IPANY. (erinv, nu .\..k 1..: q SASTA Alzll-l AVID l‘ a I'AA I! (‘I’BK ; For sn'c hy JAE. I). .\IINKH-Jt, .\L 1).. Drag ‘:hr, .\LEHH (~Fk'l-xlwany. ‘ J [mm—Junta |. Tim magma} ALL-rin- UiuZIH-m! ls nnl_r pm 14);]! ltf'n- t 4n_x--:n I€~. b xva .v ‘in ‘me‘. ..yixgs. D. ~.‘\(l‘f\'iii.£:r‘. 3LT). ‘i)r<x_'_':|!.A¢;l. , ‘lol'Commnh 3 a 5:; ,~ ‘. i t-J'JAii- ‘43 l :5. 3.7" yr: :45} 3 cams; 5:” 1 a .:‘5. ii 8;: E " CATHIJ! rac § 5' Eu is a ‘ ,‘,_x- ' E‘. . u ‘.. Zr: 2:; n :ri.ul n' in El; i .'.! 11...‘ 411~1. -: : L-lllulin-Jlll- |lisxs~ i 43: I: :-=I .- ' :2.' L . »:-::.'_'-‘ :':1:l ff - z’-:li‘.u “gm” 3:. fl: ,4”; i>ll|v llllllhlzul § 3- : . . . ;.a ways} :-. .._|_.. |';.:. ':v ;. :i,..--_.1..:.- m : £:..- .. ~. -- .. n '. 1n; 1.. hr {3‘ -. ‘1 i.) ‘ >7on u 3;. Luir. and l' w l‘. nml 11:;ILII’l' vi:l‘.li I ‘.‘l ': x;:, ~-::‘ i..(). Sing-glin- .} uh. I» urn“: \'(‘li'llll-rll. .\. Almz. (u'..|:x1~... (.. \.i‘li'.'>.: "I hum-[.\. \K'Lriv,;::z-:: 1. '. l lli.‘ .\.. \’., \\‘|‘llt:: lbz'xl "\i' ."~' 1 , .- ‘. .i;:'].;lll!li}l3W}- :~. - "l". I, :. -.. l w. :2. .d.:’ .l “111 l lu'ligcs l 5'21“ 72‘ ‘:~I » . iii ::‘-;‘u- .a i.Zutv l :. x. _ .» .ln w~r .‘.)‘yr'e ::::;-: nth: .- a :zml uluup “i": “ -‘i‘:'" _.:' .-‘l ;.. m; :3 :. 1:(\-«l. lluu'e i.i||~l;'n':fl.':l‘:' ;' xi”. 'l'lll-)'.:;'e-iu'- i- nu . .r; ~' .':‘l - . \ .-.:.'l lun-un'cr I .53 - ::~ :1 lza. ': ' inn-3: in! ." ‘l. l'-. 1" ~'- .111 w,;" m ' .'..Z.’ 11..;2‘1w1|,1x ‘-lul'~u l "‘lfhlz’: :1" 2." v... , 71““ film ('.:!2 .‘ i_ "' ‘-. . . "l lilllL' In '.H arizm: " ‘.‘x'v lL: 'l'» i_‘.}x r's 5’3“», :3 .i I-: n 2 w'. ..;. ._I ,‘._\vl".~ l‘iik l'ul’ " ':2'; l!-- :2 :- ‘.»: ' >‘L’f‘ :'n-l (‘Xl'Pllch‘ 1.~, .. 'l‘ ~> ...-...2. Imm .xt-i '..;‘lm‘. Zv‘v.‘l'.' :"uvfi Hf. ‘ i). ~3l'l'l‘~lll. V2l li. '. -:".. '. qu- x. i..l‘\:«) ~ll‘-?lllLlu int-1.; ll ‘\!'|".~: "I have l:~ l \VL Z: z-v . t 2.135;” ‘ 1:. 11. Knapp, \j'.-:"‘ i‘ V‘ .i ..',. :.) i' In’ _\uur.<. '.1.1,i)1. 1': “ '- 15'- ~3 ”l) J'- l'ilb .: 1.. r; .' ..:]; E ::.: Enixl:u;::;:l to 12m: ‘ 011’an i .1, , :.<ifi‘..il-:.u nlilxl" Illa. hr g'hixr 'i:- : i .f": .i" m' E:lijiur.'ix:lslzii'x I ' :. Thu lm'u' ulalm nu vn-wwy :‘lrl » r ;. ‘1 '.: 21‘: .~_\'~.‘-m. 1 ':tnti‘ z .T;‘:; z...j. ulln'i' lllmll-flllul l a'\\':l_“l.-s-;v.?'.:. :‘.: .irm‘." Luau“ , :. " l l';.l.: x.; 3.1 : V 1 . . .l a~ .n F 2: s _ .2 “41".. (25.5. DRUGS l: r DRUGS' o ‘ j ' O I ' I I Paints, Oils, Varmshese Statlonery Wholemle and llclall, by N . D. HILL 8:5 SONS $7,? E i' :‘.; a .+’ ‘..“ 5: fla , ‘fi‘.’ Satyr—.l“, , «gram-w pg: —!£'e' ‘ _' "; 7 ' 17:21-25 - '.'_l'~t- " 'W, ignglfi'l‘l-fl‘ - -»: l . - DRUGS, : 50A PD, 3, . . MEDICINES, g ‘ 03163;?th “my CHEMICALS, l b ' . l HAIR OILS, TRDSSES, ' “’ALL PAPER. GLASS, I BRUSHES. PA lN'i‘rj, i Etc. OILS, : And all articles {or the Toilet. Patent Medicine: of all kinds. = Quick sales and small profits. uszxsn‘ LANUES Fran. N. D. HILL. \‘wu-Prm. u. C. lill.L,C‘\th€l -3 ' 93.? 3F 01" PORT TOIVN.’-?_P‘NI). IV. T. Authomzed Capltal. ~ 9872.00;OO® A GeneraLßanking Business Transacted. Depnsu‘s received sari-MM in sight draft or check. 30342! uusxn on Apps“ $52) ascval'rns. Collections made and prom-eds promptly rumitted on day of collection Sight and Telegraphic exchange payable in all um principal cities of the United States and Europe. , CORRESPO \-DENTS:—Lnxz>§~x- The Anglo Californian Bank (Limited ,1 anLm—Gebuda'r Meyer: NEW ions—The Hanovnr National back; So Fuxcxsco—The Ailglo-Califcrnian Bank (LllleF-dl; l’unTLsxn, 03., The First National Bank; VICTORIA. B: C Bank of B iia‘u Columbia;ll;.urn “on South, Thu Bank of British .‘.-)th Ameriz-a, Hong Kong. The Char tu'ed Baal! 0f Imiia. Australia and China. ‘ Agouth for the-..‘lnwrican and Red Star Line of Siez‘znsllips. ’l‘icketq for an]: to am! from all parts of Europe. a- No lmvn :1 secure and commadions ‘.‘sm'n. xvi-mm We will rpcoivo ‘5-- uablea ou itnragr- m. mn:ier_zit..- chm-gm; , f,» '_ES‘ 'ls; 0 ~.=,;_:3.:§/-:_ LA ! ig‘szß 64 CO., 3 .~ V {~'*lM:g\\}(.h‘.~:alc- :.. w : 1111i} Dealers ”- i ":;,T.-.““7':i;""‘ - ; 5",“ , W -‘:~K€‘z' :" Druas,Chemicals, Patent Medicines & Fancy Arliclu Painis. 0175 and Glass-ware: Wines and Liquors for Media! Use. Orders Filled with Dispatch .. ,‘lcEF‘Prescriptions Carefully Coppounded, Hay u; Sigmuflj WATER STREET, PORT TOWNSEND. FranCls W. James Quincy St.. Port Townsend, w. 'l‘. WILL BUY AND SELL DOMESTIC AND Fonamx~ Exnmxaz, Panama: Cl! . Covxn‘ “Imam“, MILL AND SHIFPING Dnms 11m ornn WNrno'runLE PAPER. ' 7 ,“f! - . 5 q 7 M9NE¥ EBEZENGLB (A?! Law 33.!" —:ON Arrnovw 92013111.: A“?i2§3€.‘¢'lffl‘¥?3.§;iifir?§ {ssls:.3};?§23€“f§33.’i?§2"3’32"‘:‘a‘iinfl'fi' £513,332: $33; 53331333.." by nil tu all parts of the Wed. and “nth: .‘.‘mn .12; Gterliug up. nmilnblo u tion. a:- IsstnD :11- LOWEST mugs. em 003m§21dpesfiagllgn'l‘egi.llek-renc», by perunsuon, the Bank of Bnml filth-‘s'“? Guns. E. Wum‘xcm‘. J. 0. Wnrrsxnj. J ‘.V. Cl'alufl. J. K. ELDEKKIN. President. \'.-Pro z-h-nt. Treasurer. Secretary ) 1 0”h t I C . The Farmers and mum an s nsurance 0. Capital Stock. $300,000. Albany, Oregon. J. H. LIVERMORE. Agt. Port Townsend DIRECTORN:—HUII.LR. S. Slmhnn. "on:_.;—;:>u::\-.u—njl H. “'rjtfman, J. K. Elan)“, Chu. Momma. 11. n. Mnnlenll|.J. w. Cu-znk_o. k‘. sin, .r: ("nu-1 I-z. \\mmrtrm. fut. JAMES JONES, [ Cash Grocer. Opposite Central Hotel. . ———u——- ~ ”3.1".151' lhiwn ‘.Hmrr Po:t anngenct - - J. ‘. Dcaler in 1.11 kind: of O . Grocemes, quuozvs, Tobacco, Cigars. Pror’iuco. STATIONERY. SCHUUL BUOh“. CL'TH-fili‘i AND NUTIONI. .. ''“ R n ! w" Canaaaan Facafic . . 3 . . ’ AL:2O AGENT 1:01: THE i-‘L’hlxr\\'i‘;e; animus” mm. Allan '( _ A 8: Vintm' wrvica- fr 1.: ”1”” ' IDominion S ’ . V (‘ d ; \Vhlto Star. ‘rm;. M‘s: \..-,!; ! run“? ’ j- fz‘tnn Saw \n2'L :u' ‘; ‘~' 5: I .. :W'l‘u'xh'rs SULII'I“) .\!.|. i ' - Ordc-rs ml :19} !‘-=iH[ in Lmnp‘: in 1' ‘ ‘ ~ ! Un‘h‘d 549:4.w -_: c":;:v-ulu. I 'A 1* ... 4. ‘. ‘l~' (11 LA Phil L'Jxlrd ‘ 5 base 1’ (.x. Li : can“ nu .s.. p.“ ..- d. A “.._...A.“ “almJa Shag: ohEulrgpo ‘at pilblilhers pricea. tfidwt - AH 14' Tu 'l'Hl-. Miflllh‘ REAL ESTATE AGENCY FOR BARGAINS. Number 17 .